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Definitions

  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Kenya Mauritania HISTORY
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 6.4
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Mauritania
1.6
Ranked 123th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 7,733
Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Mauritania
485
Ranked 87th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 199.44
Ranked 31st. 41% more than Mauritania
141.69
Ranked 46th.
Economy > GDP $37.34 billion
Ranked 82nd. 9 times more than Mauritania
$4.20 billion
Ranked 143th.

Economy > GDP per capita $864.74
Ranked 150th.
$1,106.14
Ranked 144th. 28% more than Kenya

Economy > Gross National Income $10.66 billion
Ranked 71st. 11 times more than Mauritania
$999.48 million
Ranked 127th.
Economy > Population below poverty line 50%
Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Mauritania
40%
Ranked 21st.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly more than twice the size of Nevada slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico
Geography > Land area > Square miles 224,961 square miles
Ranked 32nd.
398,000 square miles
Ranked 19th. 77% more than Kenya
Government > Government type republic military junta
Government > Legal system mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in a new Supreme Court established pursuant to the new constitution mix of Islamic law and French Civil Codes , Islamic law largely applicable to family law.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.96%
Ranked 39th.
2.13%
Ranked 11th. 9% more than Kenya

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 27% more than Mauritania
0.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 19.72%
Ranked 31st.
21.97%
Ranked 12th. 11% more than Kenya

People > Population 44.04 million
Ranked 31st. 13 times more than Mauritania
3.44 million
Ranked 133th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -5.1% of GDP
Ranked 145th.
2.9% of GDP
Ranked 15th.

Geography > Climate varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty
Geography > Area > Land 569,250 sq km
Ranked 47th.
1.03 million sq km
Ranked 29th. 81% more than Kenya

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Bunge usually referred to as Parliament bicameral legislature consists of the Senate or Majlis al-Shuyukh
Geography > Geographic coordinates 1 00 N, 38 00 E 20 00 N, 12 00 W
Religion > Religions Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2%; <i>note:</i> a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely Muslim 100%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.489
Ranked 24th. 6% more than Mauritania
0.462
Ranked 25th.

Environment > Marine fish catch 5,603 tons
Ranked 90th.
25,948 tons
Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Kenya
Economy > Unemployment rate 40%
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Mauritania
30%
Ranked 5th.

People > Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1% mixed Moor/black 40%, Moor 30%, black 30%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 580,367 sq km
Ranked 50th.
1.03 million sq km
Ranked 30th. 78% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 13.5%
Ranked 30th.
14.66%
Ranked 14th. 9% more than Kenya

Government > Constitution previous 1963, 1969; latest drafted 6 May 2010, passed by referendum 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010 previous 1964; latest adopted 12 July 1991; amended 2006, 2012
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 4.65 million hectares
Ranked 46th. 10 times more than Mauritania
488,000 hectares
Ranked 127th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest urban minimum wage was 11,995 shillings ($139) per month, and the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 4,854 shillings ($57) per month, excluding housing allowance. 30,000 Mauritanian ouguiya ($100) per month for adults.
Government > Judicial branch Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court(sentences according to Muslim law), and Courts Martial Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Court of Appeals; lower courts
Education > Children out of school, primary 1.09 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Mauritania
169,318
Ranked 18th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 24
Ranked 150th. 5 times more than Mauritania
5
Ranked 180th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $1,612.11
Ranked 151st.
$1,883.96
Ranked 146th. 17% more than Kenya

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 569,140 sq km
Ranked 44th.
1.03 million sq km
Ranked 27th. 81% more than Kenya

People > Birth rate 30.08 births/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.
32.31 births/1,000 population
Ranked 36th. 7% more than Kenya

People > Population growth 0.489%
Ranked 24th. 6% more than Mauritania
0.462%
Ranked 25th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 46.78
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Mauritania
40.13
Ranked 22nd.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $7.42 billion
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Mauritania
$1.56 billion
Ranked 150th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 37.4 years
Ranked 167th. 9% more than Mauritania
34.32 years
Ranked 185th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $1,800.00
Ranked 156th.
$2,100.00
Ranked 152nd. 17% more than Kenya

Industry > Manufacturing output 2.89 billion
Ranked 73th. 8 times more than Mauritania
375.37 million
Ranked 117th.

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,987
Ranked 33th. The same as Mauritania
1,987
Ranked 30th.
Government > Political parties and leaders Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]<br />The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]<br />National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]<br />Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]<br />United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]<br />United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]<br />Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA] Alternative or El-Badil [Mohamed Yahdhi Ould MOCTAR HACEN]<br />Coalition of Majority Parties or CPM (parties supporting the regime including PRDR, UPR, RD, HATEM-PMUC, UCD)<br />Coordination of Democratic Opposition or COD (coalition of opposition political parties opposed to the government including APP, RFD, UFP, PNDD-ADIL, Alternative or El-Badil)<br />Democratic Renewal or RD [Moustapha Ould ABDEIDARRAHMANE]<br />Mauritanian Party for Unity and Change or HATEM-PMUC [Saleh Ould HANENA]<br />National Pact for Democracy and Development or PNDD-ADIL [Yahya Ould Ahmed El WAGHEF] (independents formerly supporting President Abdellahi)<br />National Rally for Freedom, Democracy and Equality or RNDLE<br />National Rally for Reform and Development or RNRD-TAWASSOUL [Mohamed Jamil MANSOUR] (moderate Islamists)<br />Popular Front or FP [Ch'bih Ould CHEIKH MALAININE]<br />Popular Progressive Alliance or APP [Messaoud Ould BOULKHEIR]<br />Rally of Democratic Forces or RFD [Ahmed Ould DADDAH]<br />Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal or PRDR [Mintata Mint HDEID]<br />Socialist and Democratic Unity Party or PUDS<br />Union for Democracy and Progress or UDP [Naha Mint MOUKNASS]<br />Union for the Republic or UPR<br />Union of Democratic Center or UCD [Cheikh Sid'Ahmed Ould BABA]<br />Union of the Forces for Progress or UFP [Mohamed Ould MAOULOUD]
Economy > Economy > Overview Kenya has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. Low infrastructure investment threatens Kenya's long-term position as the largest East African economy. In the key December 2002 elections, Daniel MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. After some early progress in rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, the KIBAKI government was rocked by high-level graft scandals in 2005 and 2006. In 2006, the World Bank and IMF delayed loans pending action by the government on corruption. The international financial institutions and donors have since resumed lending, despite little action on the government''s part to deal with corruption. Unemployment is very high. The country has experienced chronic budget deficits, inflationary pressures, and sharp currency depreciation - as a result of high food and fuel import prices. The discovery of oil in March 2012 provides an opportunity for Kenya to balance its growing trade deficit if the deposits are found to be commercially viable and Kenya is able to develop a port and pipeline to export its oil. Half the population still depends on agriculture and livestock for a livelihood, even though many of the nomads and subsistence farmers were forced into the cities by recurrent droughts in the 1970s and 1980s. Mauritania has extensive deposits of iron ore, which account for nearly 40% of total exports. The nation's coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world but overexploitation by foreigners threatens this key source of revenue. The country's first deepwater port opened near Nouakchott in 1986. Before 2000, drought and economic mismanagement resulted in a buildup of foreign debt. In February 2000, Mauritania qualified for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative and nearly all of its foreign debt has since been forgiven. A new investment code approved in December 2001 improved the opportunities for direct foreign investment. Mauritania and the IMF agreed to a three-year Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) arrangement in 2006. Mauritania made satisfactory progress, but the IMF, World Bank, and other international actors suspended assistance and investment in Mauritania after the August 2008 coup. Since the presidential election in July 2009, donors have resumed assistance. Oil prospects, while initially promising, have largely failed to materialize, and the government has placed a priority on attracting private investment to spur economic growth. The government also emphasizes reduction of poverty, improvement of health and education, and privatization of the economy. Economic growth remained around 5% in 2010-12, mostly because of rising prices of gold, copper, iron ore, and oil.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 199.44
Ranked 31st. 41% more than Mauritania
141.69
Ranked 46th.
Economy > Exports $6.23 billion
Ranked 101st. 2 times more than Mauritania
$2.64 billion
Ranked 128th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 7,733
Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Mauritania
485
Ranked 87th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the president Council of Ministers
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Mauritania
0.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 8
Ranked 144th.
10
Ranked 37th. 25% more than Kenya

People > Gender > Female population 81.13 million
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Mauritania
6.24 million
Ranked 94th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 31.63 million
Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Mauritania
2.72 million
Ranked 82nd.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $1,658.46 per capita
Ranked 151st.
$1,965.32 per capita
Ranked 89th. 19% more than Kenya

Agriculture > Rural population 43,197
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Mauritania
19,590
Ranked 154th.

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 19.8
Ranked 29th.
21.9
Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Kenya
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 128.13 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 8% more than Mauritania
118.1 kWh per capita
Ranked 124th.

People > Death rate 7.12 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 126th.
8.5 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 82nd. 19% more than Kenya

Environment > Ecological footprint 1.15
Ranked 102nd.
1.22
Ranked 97th. 6% more than Kenya
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 630
Ranked 117th. 7 times more than Mauritania
92
Ranked 163th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]<br />Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]<br />Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]<br />National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]<br />Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]<br />Roman Catholic and other Christian churches<br />Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance General Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CGTM [Abdallahi Ould MOHAMED, secretary general]<br />Independent Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CLTM [Samory Ould BEYE]<br />Mauritanian Workers Union or UTM [Mohamed Ely Ould BRAHIM, secretary general]<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> Arab nationalists; Ba'thists; Islamists
Geography > Natural resources limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $86.77
Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Mauritania
$36.46
Ranked 94th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 6.15 billion kWh
Ranked 72nd. 9 times more than Mauritania
651.9 million kWh
Ranked 117th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 56.97%
Ranked 164th. 9% more than Mauritania
52.09%
Ranked 183th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 86.5
Ranked 65th. 52% more than Mauritania
56.8
Ranked 97th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 580,370 km²
Ranked 46th.
1.03 million km²
Ranked 28th. 77% more than Kenya

People > Population growth rate 2.27%
Ranked 40th.
2.29%
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Kenya

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 15 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.
306.22 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 20 times more than Kenya

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 501.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 26% more than Mauritania
397.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 101st.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 274,500 sq. km
Ranked 41st.
397,110 sq. km
Ranked 29th. 45% more than Kenya

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 27.32
Ranked 21st.
44.6
Ranked 5th. 63% more than Kenya

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 60.37
Ranked 163th.
61.19
Ranked 159th. 1% more than Kenya

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 313.49
Ranked 125th. 6 times more than Mauritania
52.47
Ranked 180th.
Military > Personnel > Per capita 0.847 per 1,000 people
Ranked 152nd.
6.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th. 8 times more than Kenya

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 93th.
0.0
Ranked 130th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.131
Ranked 101st. 8% more than Mauritania
0.122
Ranked 108th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 134
Ranked 25th. 20% more than Mauritania
112
Ranked 84th.

Media > Internet users 4 million
Ranked 58th. 53 times more than Mauritania
75,000
Ranked 164th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 9.4%
Ranked 29th. 92% more than Mauritania
4.9%
Ranked 79th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 29.68
Ranked 11th. 12% more than Mauritania
26.58
Ranked 20th.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $3.75 billion
Ranked 42nd. 27 times more than Mauritania
$138.39 million
Ranked 87th.

Language > Languages English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages Arabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 53.6%
Ranked 120th. 79% more than Mauritania
29.9%
Ranked 178th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 21.66 million
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Mauritania
1.82 million
Ranked 83th.

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 2
Ranked 31st.
8
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Kenya

Economy > Exports per capita $144.24
Ranked 161st.
$695.97
Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Kenya

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 9.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
14.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th. 54% more than Kenya

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 630
Ranked 124th. 7 times more than Mauritania
92
Ranked 171st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 21.9%
Ranked 164th. 26% more than Mauritania
17.35%
Ranked 184th.

Government > Administrative divisions 47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kericho, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kitui, Kwale, Laikipia, Lamu, Machakos, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Meru, Migori, Mombasa, Murang'a, Nairobi City, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Samburu, Siaya, Taita/Taveta, Tana River, Tharaka-Nithi, Trans Nzoia, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Vihiga, Wajir, West Pokot 13 regions (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh ech Chargui, Hodh el Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 102.2 million
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Mauritania
8.15 million
Ranked 87th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 85.1%
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Mauritania
41.7%
Ranked 155th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 10.41 million
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Mauritania
906,853
Ranked 82nd.

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 11
Ranked 64th. 10 times more than Mauritania
1.1
Ranked 45th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 4.2%
Ranked 169th.
12.7%
Ranked 125th. 3 times more than Kenya
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.703
Ranked 101st. 69% more than Mauritania
0.417
Ranked 85th.

Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 42.5
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Mauritania
39
Ranked 4th.

Religion > Religions > All Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2% Muslim 100%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 66th. The same as Mauritania
6
Ranked 92nd.

Military > Global Peace Index 2.47
Ranked 27th. 6% more than Mauritania
2.33
Ranked 41st.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 110th.
7
Ranked 60th. 17% more than Kenya

Media > Televisions per 1000 21.53
Ranked 153th.
33.04
Ranked 144th. 53% more than Kenya
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 2,109.91
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Mauritania
187.01
Ranked 82nd.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 1.97 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 6th.
6.13 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 58.38%
Ranked 32nd.
60.68%
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Kenya

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 524,749
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Mauritania
76,533
Ranked 17th.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,416.6
Ranked 123th. 79% more than Mauritania
791.2
Ranked 154th.

People > Population in 2015 44,194 thousand
Ranked 30th. 11 times more than Mauritania
3,988 thousand
Ranked 126th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.4
Ranked 17th.
30.7
Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Kenya

Geography > Terrain low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west mostly barren, flat plains of the Sahara; some central hills
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 59.48 years
Ranked 183th.
61.14 years
Ranked 179th. 3% more than Kenya

Military > Paramilitary personnel 5,000
Ranked 73th. The same as Mauritania
5,000
Ranked 74th.
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation 18 years of age (est.); conscript service obligation - 2 years; majority of servicemen believed to be volunteers; service in Air Force and Navy is voluntary
Geography > Location Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 5.73 million
Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Mauritania
558,195
Ranked 13th.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 6.66%
Ranked 20th. 81% more than Mauritania
3.69%
Ranked 33th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 75% agriculture 50%, industry 10%, services 40%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.474
Ranked 154th.
0.477
Ranked 152nd. 1% more than Kenya
Labor > Unemployment rate 40%
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Mauritania
30%
Ranked 5th.

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.84
Ranked 90th. 6% more than Mauritania
3.63
Ranked 52nd.

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 8.79
Ranked 76th.
8.88
Ranked 73th. 1% more than Kenya

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 46.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 4 times more than Mauritania
11.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 141st.

Media > Households with television 17.08%
Ranked 114th.
20.53%
Ranked 110th. 20% more than Kenya

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 39.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th.
40.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Kenya

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 5.27
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Mauritania
2.18
Ranked 53th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 27.8
Ranked 125th.
38.2
Ranked 93th. 37% more than Kenya

Government > Executive branch > Head of government President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013) Prime Minister Moulaye Ould Mohamed LAGHDAF (since 14 August 2008)
Geography > Coastline 536 km
Ranked 104th.
754 km
Ranked 93th. 41% more than Kenya

Labor > Labor force 17.94 million
Ranked 30th. 14 times more than Mauritania
1.32 million
Ranked 122nd.

Environment > Current issues water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching deforestation, and soil erosion aggravated by drought are contributing to desertification; limited natural fresh water resources away from the Senegal, which is the only perennial river; locust infestation
Energy > Oil > Consumption 76,000 bbl/day
Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Mauritania
20,000 bbl/day
Ranked 115th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 62.12
Ranked 161st.
62.74
Ranked 159th. 1% more than Kenya

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 15.42%
Ranked 65th. 20% more than Mauritania
12.83%
Ranked 44th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 57 years
Ranked 59th. The same as Mauritania
57 years
Ranked 60th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned</p> </p>Kenya Television Network (KTN) - private, operated by Standard Group</p> </p>NTV - private, operated by Nation Media Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a> <p>Television de Mauritanie (TVM) - state-run, operates MTV and MTV 2 Plus, programmes in Arabic and French</p> </p>Sahel TV - private</p> </p>Al-Mourabitoun TV - private, Islamist-oriented</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13882165">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 3.76 children born/woman
Ranked 43th.
4.15 children born/woman
Ranked 37th. 10% more than Kenya

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 58.71
Ranked 166th.
59.7
Ranked 159th. 2% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 16.57%
Ranked 164th. 35% more than Mauritania
12.28%
Ranked 185th.

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 25.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th.
25.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. About the same as Kenya

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013) President Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ (since 5 August 2009)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 BP 222, Nouakchott
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 71.89
Ranked 149th.
111.06
Ranked 81st. 54% more than Kenya

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $75.00 billion
Ranked 81st. 10 times more than Mauritania
$7.60 billion
Ranked 149th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.34
Ranked 138th.
$0.98
Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Kenya
Government > Capital city > Name Nairobi Nouakchott
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 1 17 S, 36 49 E 18 07 N, 16 02 W
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Male illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment) Female presumed to be illegal. Illegal (Penalty: Death penalty. However, no executions for any crime since 1987)
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU (candidate), EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.84
Ranked 31st.
0.87
Ranked 27th. 4% more than Kenya

Crime > Prisoners 35,278 prisoners
Ranked 40th. 26 times more than Mauritania
1,354 prisoners
Ranked 124th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 79.47
Ranked 108th. 9 times more than Mauritania
9.27
Ranked 139th.

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 38.5%
Ranked 135th.
41.6%
Ranked 127th. 8% more than Kenya
Geography > Area > Water 11,227 sq km
Ranked 43th.
0.0
Ranked 203th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 42.4%
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Mauritania
39.8%
Ranked 41st.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent), with a 9-year obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy); applicants must be Kenyan citizens and provide a national identity card (obtained at age 18) and a school-leaving certificate; women serve under the same terms and conditions as men; mandatory retirement at age 55 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription
Media > Broadcast media about a half-dozen privately owned TV stations and a state-owned TV broadcaster that operates 2 channels; satellite and cable TV subscription services available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates 2 national radio channels and provides regional and local radio services in multiple languages; a large number of private radio stations, including provincial stations broadcasting in local languages; transmissions of several international broadcasters available broadcast media state-owned; 1 state-run TV and 1 state-run radio network; Television de Mauritanie, the state-run TV station, has an additional 6 regional TV stations that provide local programming
Transport > Airports 197
Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Mauritania
30
Ranked 116th.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than twice the size of Nevada slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico
Language > Major language(s) Swahili, English Arabic (official), French, others
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.44
Ranked 80th. 63% more than Mauritania
0.27
Ranked 123th.

People > Gender > Male population 79.29 million
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Mauritania
6.16 million
Ranked 95th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 35.13 million
Ranked 16th. 16 times more than Mauritania
2.15 million
Ranked 117th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Kenya News Agency - state-owned, English-language</p> <p>Mauritanian News Agency (AMI) - state-run</p> </p>Agence Nouakchott d&#039;Information (ANI) - privately-owned</p> </p>Sahara Medias - private, news website</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13882165">Full Article</a>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 1.67 billion
Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than Mauritania
272.48 million
Ranked 150th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 63.71%
Ranked 33th.
65.75%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Kenya

Economy > Fiscal year 1 calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Situated on the equator on Africa&#039;s east coast, Kenya has been described as &quot;the cradle of humanity&quot;.</p> <p>In the Great Rift Valley palaeontologists have discovered some of the earliest evidence of man&#039;s ancestors. </p> <p>In the present day, Kenya&#039;s ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant culture but is also a source of conflict. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681341">Full Article</a> <p>One of Africa&#039;s newest oil producers, Mauritania bridges the Arab Maghreb and western sub-Saharan Africa.</p> <p>The largely-desert country presents a cultural contrast, with an Arab-Berber population to the north and black Africans to the south. Many of its people are nomads.</p> <p>In the Middle Ages Mauritania was the cradle of the Almoravid movement, which spread Islam throughout the region and for a while controlled the Islamic part of Spain.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13881985">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 2.7%
Ranked 209th.
3.5%
Ranked 184th. 30% more than Kenya

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 14.8%
Ranked 188th.
39.1%
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Kenya

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 60.19 people/m²
Ranked 121st. 20 times more than Mauritania
2.99 people/m²
Ranked 196th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 52 hours
Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Mauritania
45 hours
Ranked 59th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.994
Ranked 158th.
1.71
Ranked 151st. 72% more than Kenya

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $84.53
Ranked 57th.
$296.62
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Kenya

Crime > Murders > WHO 6.7
Ranked 81st.
15.2
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Kenya
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $10.75 billion
Ranked 28th. 17 times more than Mauritania
$641.71 million
Ranked 84th.

People > Nationality > Noun Kenyan(s) Mauritanian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 129
Ranked 94th.
140
Ranked 67th. 9% more than Kenya
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 47.68
Ranked 11th. 22% more than Mauritania
39.04
Ranked 17th.

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 5.2 million
Ranked 41st. 12 times more than Mauritania
450,000
Ranked 121st.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned, networks in English, and Swahili and other indigenous languages</p> </p>Capital FM - private, music</p> </p>East FM - private, for Nairobi&#039;s Asian listeners</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Mauritanie - state-run, programmes in Arabic and French; also operates youth network and Koran network</p> </p>Sahara Media FM - private</p> </p>Mauritanid FM - private</p>
Economy > Imports per capita $349.71
Ranked 156th.
$836.64
Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Kenya

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $331.75
Ranked 132nd.
$358.06
Ranked 128th. 8% more than Kenya
Military > Armed forces personnel 22,000
Ranked 91st. 38% more than Mauritania
16,000
Ranked 97th.
Education > Literacy > Female 79.7%
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Mauritania
31.9%
Ranked 147th.

Labor > Labor force, total 16.7 million
Ranked 35th. 14 times more than Mauritania
1.22 million
Ranked 138th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 12.84 million
Ranked 13th. 19 times more than Mauritania
691,000
Ranked 80th.

Government > Government corruption rating 3
Ranked 44th. 20% more than Mauritania
2.5
Ranked 56th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 52.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 42nd.
60.42 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 33th. 16% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 26.02%
Ranked 164th. 39% more than Mauritania
18.68%
Ranked 185th.

Energy > Electrical outages > Days 83.6 days
Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Mauritania
41.94 days
Ranked 5th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Kenya 5,199 m Kediet Ijill 915 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 112 Int. $
Ranked 46th. 22% more than Mauritania
92 Int. $
Ranked 139th.

Military > Military expenditures 1.8% of GDP
Ranked 31st.
5.5% of GDP
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Kenya
Agriculture > Products tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn; cattle, sheep
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 32.1
Ranked 121st. 6 times more than Mauritania
5.37
Ranked 176th.

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.519
Ranked 143th. 11% more than Mauritania
0.467
Ranked 153th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 1.63% per 1 million people
Ranked 9th.
13.42% per 1 million people
Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Kenya

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 13.18
Ranked 23th.
20.16
Ranked 9th. 53% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 6.49%
Ranked 31st.
7.32%
Ranked 12th. 13% more than Kenya

People > Physicians density 0.18 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 23th. 38% more than Mauritania
0.13 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 137.15 hectares
Ranked 109th.
164.55 hectares
Ranked 93th. 20% more than Kenya

Military > Military branches Kenya Defence Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Air Force, Kenya Navy Mauritanian Armed Forces: Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne; includes naval infantry), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.04
Ranked 172nd.
$0.55
Ranked 111th. 13 times more than Kenya

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 41.51 kW
Ranked 155th.
72.86 kW
Ranked 142nd. 76% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 26.59 million
Ranked 19th. 17 times more than Mauritania
1.52 million
Ranked 120th.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 70.31
Ranked 6th. 93% more than Mauritania
36.47
Ranked 99th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 125.42 kWh
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Mauritania
115.97 kWh
Ranked 116th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.37
Ranked 91st.
$1.43
Ranked 79th. 4% more than Kenya

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 101.6%
Ranked 124th. 1% more than Mauritania
100.5%
Ranked 131st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 93.66 million
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Mauritania
7.52 million
Ranked 87th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 3.75 billion
Ranked 87th. 16 times more than Mauritania
238.05 million
Ranked 159th.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 111 per 100,000 people
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Mauritania
48 per 100,000 people
Ranked 134th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 580,370
Ranked 45th.
1.03 million
Ranked 28th. 78% more than Kenya

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 75%
Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Mauritania
50%
Ranked 6th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 530,341
Ranked 7th. 132585 times more than Mauritania
4
Ranked 204th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 8.2
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Mauritania
7.4
Ranked 5th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 7.33 billion kWh
Ranked 70th. 10 times more than Mauritania
701 million kWh
Ranked 105th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Kenya Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Media > Personal computers per 1000 8.85
Ranked 124th.
13.75
Ranked 121st. 55% more than Kenya

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 2.08 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
2.92 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 40% more than Kenya
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 7.29 million
Ranked 25th. 28 times more than Mauritania
258,653
Ranked 136th.

People > Cities > Urban population 56,803
Ranked 156th.
80,410
Ranked 70th. 42% more than Kenya

Geography > Land use > Arable land 9.48%
Ranked 112th. 22 times more than Mauritania
0.44%
Ranked 208th.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 6%
Ranked 100th. 4 times more than Mauritania
1.5%
Ranked 136th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth 2
Ranked 36th. 5% more than Mauritania
1.9
Ranked 108th.

Culture > World Heritage Sites 3
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Mauritania
1
Ranked 123th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, South Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km Algeria 463 km, Mali 2,237 km, Senegal 813 km, Western Sahara 1,561 km
Economy > Imports $15.10 billion
Ranked 85th. 5 times more than Mauritania
$3.18 billion
Ranked 138th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Kenyan Mauritanian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 104.3%
Ranked 109th.
108.8%
Ranked 68th. 4% more than Kenya

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 1 male(s)/female
Ranked 80th. 8% more than Mauritania
0.93 male(s)/female
Ranked 203th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 13.23%
Ranked 31st.
14.65%
Ranked 12th. 11% more than Kenya

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 4.98 births per woman
Ranked 30th.
5.59 births per woman
Ranked 21st. 12% more than Kenya

Industry > Growth 3.58
Ranked 32nd. 88% more than Mauritania
1.9
Ranked 121st.

Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving a simple majority of votes, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote in at least five of Kenya's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held on 4 March 2013 (next to be held in 2018); vice president appointed by the president president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held on 18 July 2009 (next to be held by 2014)
Health > Infant mortality rate 62.62
Ranked 42nd.
72.35
Ranked 32nd. 16% more than Kenya
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 2.8%
Ranked 31st.
5.5%
Ranked 8th. 96% more than Kenya

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $9.48 billion
Ranked 89th. 7 times more than Mauritania
$1.45 billion
Ranked 151st.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 218th.
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 196th. 1% more than Kenya

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $22.91 billion
Ranked 37th. 13 times more than Mauritania
$1.81 billion
Ranked 77th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 38.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Mauritania
3.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.

Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 146th.
6,577 bbl/day
Ranked 95th.

Economy > GINI index 42.5
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Mauritania
39.01
Ranked 19th.

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 328.31 billion
Ranked 66th. 70% more than Mauritania
193.29 billion
Ranked 74th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals 1.64 million
Ranked 65th. 55 times more than Mauritania
30,000
Ranked 164th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $160.48 per capita
Ranked 130th.
$235.47 per capita
Ranked 117th. 47% more than Kenya

Transport > Rail > Railway length 2,778 km
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Mauritania
728 km
Ranked 101st.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk high very high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $6.26 billion
Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Mauritania
$1.74 billion
Ranked 78th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 4.55%
Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Mauritania
2.09%
Ranked 185th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 62nd. The same as Mauritania
3
Ranked 83th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $1.40 billion
Ranked 72nd. 50 times more than Mauritania
$28.00 million
Ranked 149th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.301
Ranked 140th.
1.06
Ranked 107th. 4 times more than Kenya
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 142.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
256.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 79% more than Kenya

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 33.7 kWh
Ranked 150th.
48.63 kWh
Ranked 147th. 44% more than Kenya

Government > National symbol(s) lion star and crescent
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 38.79
Ranked 181st.
71.78
Ranked 160th. 85% more than Kenya

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 7%
Ranked 79th.
99.2%
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Kenya
Geography > Irrigated land 1,030 sq km
Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Mauritania
450 sq km
Ranked 112th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 3.8 billion
Ranked 85th. 15 times more than Mauritania
251.91 million
Ranked 162nd.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $40.53 billion
Ranked 76th. 10 times more than Mauritania
$4.07 billion
Ranked 143th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 29,000
Ranked 83th. 38% more than Mauritania
21,000
Ranked 97th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 81.27 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th. 9 times more than Mauritania
9.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.

Economy > GDP per person 738.05
Ranked 141st.
920.96
Ranked 136th. 25% more than Kenya

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Mauritania
0.976 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.

Education > Duration of compulsory education 8 years
Ranked 107th.
9 years
Ranked 84th. 13% more than Kenya
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 7%
Ranked 80th.
99.9%
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Kenya
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 48.7
Ranked 36th.
64.8
Ranked 20th. 33% more than Kenya

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 144
Ranked 144th. 67% more than Mauritania
86
Ranked 162nd.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 11.61%
Ranked 119th. 19 times more than Mauritania
0.604%
Ranked 204th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 5.83
Ranked 186th.
17.14
Ranked 165th. 3 times more than Kenya

Health > Life expectancy > Women 59 years
Ranked 62nd.
61 years
Ranked 55th. 3% more than Kenya
Economy > Exports > Main exports Tea, coffee, horticultural products, petroleum products Fish and fish products, iron ore, gold
Geography > Natural hazards recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily in March and April; periodic droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 73
Ranked 15th. 55% more than Mauritania
47.2
Ranked 141st.

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 1.53 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. 23 times more than Mauritania
65.38 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 99th.

Government > Flag description three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center; black symbolizes the majority population, red the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green stands for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom green with a yellow five-pointed star above a yellow, horizontal crescent; the closed side of the crescent is down; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam; the gold color stands for the sands of the Sahara
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $171.53
Ranked 122nd.
$231.23
Ranked 117th. 35% more than Kenya

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 561.05 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 42nd. 58% more than Mauritania
354.26 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 77th.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 77th. The same as Mauritania
12 nautical mile
Ranked 112th.

Economy > Debt > External $11.06 billion
Ranked 94th. 4 times more than Mauritania
$2.92 billion
Ranked 132nd.

Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 48.42$
Ranked 103th.
-87.57$
Ranked 134th.

Economy > Central bank discount rate 7%
Ranked 35th.
9%
Ranked 31st. 29% more than Kenya

Media > Televisions 730,000
Ranked 91st. 7 times more than Mauritania
98,000
Ranked 135th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.392 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd. 3 times more than Mauritania
0.131 per 1,000 people
Ranked 153th.

Education > Secondary education, pupils 3.2 million
Ranked 30th. 21 times more than Mauritania
152,011
Ranked 50th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 17.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 55% more than Mauritania
11.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 128th.

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 26%
Ranked 4th. 63% more than Mauritania
16%
Ranked 3rd.
Education > College and university > Private school share 13.21%
Ranked 82nd.
0.0
Ranked 43th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.96
Ranked 92nd.
1.01
Ranked 15th. 5% more than Kenya

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.901
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Mauritania
0.172
Ranked 142nd.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $181.86 per capita
Ranked 116th.
$945.35 per capita
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Kenya
People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 61%
Ranked 81st. 36% more than Mauritania
44.8%
Ranked 141st.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 8.67
Ranked 124th. 5 times more than Mauritania
1.87
Ranked 162nd.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 137.62 kWh per capita
Ranked 25th. 8% more than Mauritania
127 kWh per capita
Ranked 145th.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 14.68 sq km
Ranked 88th.
301.03 sq km
Ranked 7th. 21 times more than Kenya

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