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Education > Duration of compulsory education: Countries Compared

Edria Murray, Staff editor

Author: Edria Murray, Staff editor

Education is one of the criteria for determining the United Nations <a href=/graph/eco_hum_dev_ind>HDI (Human Development Index)</a></p>

<p>For most contries the current number of years of compulsory education is higher than the <a href=/graph/edu_ave_yea_of_sch_of_adu&int=-1>average years of schooling for adults</a>. This is primarily due to increases in the duration of compulsory education.</p>
<p>This difference is most pronounced in developing nations where compulsory schooling has only recently been introduced, such as Mali, Sudan and Guinea-Bissau. Despite the move towards compulsory education, many developing nations still have a low proportion of primary school age children, especially <a href=/graph/edu_pri_sch_gir_out_of_sch>girls</a>, who are <a href=/graph/edu_sch_enr_pri_net&int=-1>enrolled</a> at any school.
DEFINITION: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.

CONTENTS

#
COUNTRY
AMOUNT
DATE
GRAPH
=1 DominicaDominica 13 years 2000
=1 NetherlandsNetherlands 13 years 2000
=1 Saint LuciaSaint Lucia 13 years 2000
=1 Saint Kitts and NevisSt Kitts+ 13 years 2000
=1 BelgiumBelgium 13 years 2000
=1 GermanyGermany 13 years 2000
=7 BarbadosBarbados 12 years 2000
=7 United KingdomUnited Kingdom 12 years 2000
=7 The BahamasThe Bahamas 12 years 2000
=7 New ZealandNew Zealand 12 years 2000
=7 BermudaBermuda 12 years 2000
=7 United StatesUnited States 12 years 2000
=7 BruneiBrunei 12 years 2000
=7 GrenadaGrenada 12 years 2000
=7 Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda 12 years 2000
Group of 7 countries (G7) averageGroup of 7 countries (G7) average (profile) 11.14 years 2000
=16 CanadaCanada 11 years 2000
=16 FranceFrance 11 years 2000
=16 NorwayNorway 11 years 2000
=16 AustraliaAustralia 11 years 2000
=16 MoldovaMoldova 11 years 2000
=16 GuatemalaGuatemala 11 years 2000
=16 SpainSpain 11 years 2000
=16 GabonGabon 11 years 2000
=16 AzerbaijanAzerbaijan 11 years 2000
=16 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent+ 11 years 2000
=16 PeruPeru 11 years 2000
=16 ArmeniaArmenia 11 years 2000
=16 BhutanBhutan 11 years 2000
=16 MaltaMalta 11 years 2000
=16 IcelandIceland 11 years 2000
=16 KazakhstanKazakhstan 11 years 2000
=16 TunisiaTunisia 11 years 2000
=16 IsraelIsrael 11 years 1997
High income OECD countries averageHigh income OECD countries average (profile) 10.34 years 2000
Heavily indebted countries averageHeavily indebted countries average (profile) 10.13 years 2000
Eurozone averageEurozone average (profile) 10.11 years 2000
=34 Burkina FasoBurkina Faso 10 years 2000
=34 LiberiaLiberia 10 years 2000
=34 MonacoMonaco 10 years 2000
=34 SlovakiaSlovakia 10 years 2000
=34 FinlandFinland 10 years 2000
=34 Costa RicaCosta Rica 10 years 2000
=34 LuxembourgLuxembourg 10 years 2000
=34 IrelandIreland 10 years 2000
=34 EcuadorEcuador 10 years 2000
=34 Netherlands AntillesN. Antilles 10 years 2000
=34 DenmarkDenmark 10 years 2000
=34 LebanonLebanon 10 years 2000
=34 FijiFiji 10 years 2000
=34 JordanJordan 10 years 2000
=34 HungaryHungary 10 years 2000
=34 MexicoMexico 10 years 2000
=34 BotswanaBotswana 10 years 2000
=34 SamoaSamoa 10 years 2000
=34 MacauMacau 10 years 2000
=34 Czech RepublicCzech Republic 10 years 2000
=34 Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire 10 years 2000
=34 TogoTogo 10 years 2000
=34 SwedenSweden 10 years 2000
=34 RussiaRussia 10 years 2000
=34 JapanJapan 10 years 2000
=34 KiribatiKiribati 10 years 2000
=34 SeychellesSeychelles 10 years 2000
=34 UruguayUruguay 10 years 2000
=34 KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan 10 years 2000
=34 GuyanaGuyana 10 years 2000
=34 NamibiaNamibia 10 years 2000
=34 French PolynesiaFr. Polynesia 10 years 1997
=34 New CaledoniaNew Caledonia 10 years 1997
=34 Dominican RepublicDominican Rep. 10 years 1997
=34 Puerto RicoPuerto Rico 10 years 1997
Non-religious countries averageNon-religious countries average (profile) 9.92 years 2000
NATO countries averageNATO average (profile) 9.89 years 2000
European Union averageEuropean Union average (profile) 9.86 years 2000
Europe averageEurope average (profile) 9.81 years 2000
Former Soviet republics averageFormer Soviet republics average (profile) 9.77 years 2000
Latin America and Caribbean averageLatin America and Caribbean average (profile) 9.53 years 2000
=69 MadagascarMadagascar 9 years 2000
=69 TajikistanTajikistan 9 years 2000
=69 TurkeyTurkey 9 years 2000
=69 IndonesiaIndonesia 9 years 2000
=69 LibyaLibya 9 years 2000
=69 PortugalPortugal 9 years 2000
=69 El SalvadorEl Salvador 9 years 2000
=69 ThailandThailand 9 years 2000
=69 BelizeBelize 9 years 2000
=69 GeorgiaGeorgia 9 years 2000
=69 MoroccoMorocco 9 years 2000
=69 EstoniaEstonia 9 years 2000
=69 ItalyItaly 9 years 2000
=69 Papua New GuineaPapua NG 9 years 2000
=69 MauritaniaMauritania 9 years 2000
=69 GreeceGreece 9 years 2000
=69 ParaguayParaguay 9 years 2000
=69 LithuaniaLithuania 9 years 2000
=69 ArgentinaArgentina 9 years 2000
=69 CyprusCyprus 9 years 2000
=69 CubaCuba 9 years 2000
=69 ChinaChina 9 years 2000
=69 UkraineUkraine 9 years 2000
=69 TongaTonga 9 years 2000
=69 MaliMali 9 years 2000
=69 South AfricaSouth Africa 9 years 2000
=69 AustriaAustria 9 years 2000
=69 LatviaLatvia 9 years 2000
=69 BelarusBelarus 9 years 2000
=69 AlgeriaAlgeria 9 years 2000
=69 Marshall IslandsMarshall Isl. 9 years 2000
=69 ChileChile 9 years 2000
=69 SwitzerlandSwitzerland 9 years 2000
=69 PolandPoland 9 years 2000
=69 Sri LankaSri Lanka 9 years 2000
=69 MalaysiaMalaysia 9 years 1997
=69 BahrainBahrain 9 years 1997
Catholic countries averageCatholic countries average (profile) 8.82 years 2000
Emerging markets averageEmerging markets average (profile) 8.7 years 2000
Former Spanish colonies averageFormer Spanish colonies average (profile) 8.56 years 2000
=106 MalawiMalawi 8 years 2000
=106 ColombiaColombia 8 years 2000
=106 SudanSudan 8 years 2000
=106 Republic of MacedoniaMacedonia Rep. 8 years 2000
=106 BoliviaBolivia 8 years 2000
=106 GhanaGhana 8 years 2000
=106 AlbaniaAlbania 8 years 2000
=106 KenyaKenya 8 years 2000
=106 MongoliaMongolia 8 years 2000
=106 SomaliaSomalia 8 years 2000
=106 BulgariaBulgaria 8 years 2000
=106 RomaniaRomania 8 years 2000
=106 BrazilBrazil 8 years 2000
=106 CroatiaCroatia 8 years 2000
=106 KuwaitKuwait 8 years 2000
=106 ComorosComoros 8 years 2000
=106 IndiaIndia 8 years 1997
Former French colonies averageFormer French colonies average (profile) 7.86 years 2000
Sub-Saharan Africa averageSub-Saharan Africa average (profile) 7.45 years 2000
=123 SwazilandSwaziland 7 years 2000
=123 TanzaniaTanzania 7 years 2000
=123 VanuatuVanuatu 7 years 2000
=123 PhilippinesPhilippines 7 years 2000
=123 MaldivesMaldives 7 years 2000
=123 VenezuelaVenezuela 7 years 2000
=123 ZimbabweZimbabwe 7 years 2000
=123 Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad+ 7 years 2000
=123 SloveniaSlovenia 7 years 2000
=123 JamaicaJamaica 7 years 2000
=123 United Arab EmiratesUAE 7 years 2000
=123 LesothoLesotho 7 years 2000
=123 EritreaEritrea 7 years 2000
=123 MozambiqueMozambique 7 years 2000
=123 ZambiaZambia 7 years 2000
OPEC countries averageOPEC countries average (profile) 6.8 years 2000
South Asia averageSouth Asia average (profile) 6.75 years 2000
=138 EthiopiaEthiopia 6 years 2000
=138 CameroonCameroon 6 years 2000
=138 AfghanistanAfghanistan 6 years 2000
=138 MauritiusMauritius 6 years 2000
=138 GuineaGuinea 6 years 2000
=138 PanamaPanama 6 years 2000
=138 NigeriaNigeria 6 years 2000
=138 RwandaRwanda 6 years 2000
=138 QatarQatar 6 years 2000
=138 SurinameSuriname 6 years 2000
=138 SenegalSenegal 6 years 2000
=138 SyriaSyria 6 years 2000
=138 Sao Tome and PrincipeSoa Tome+ 6 years 2000
=138 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia 6 years 2000
=138 Cape VerdeCape Verde 6 years 2000
=138 BeninBenin 6 years 2000
=138 ChadChad 6 years 2000
=138 NigerNiger 6 years 2000
=138 HaitiHaiti 6 years 2000
=138 IraqIraq 6 years 2000
=138 Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau 6 years 2000
=138 DjiboutiDjibouti 6 years 2000
=138 BurundiBurundi 6 years 2000
=138 NicaraguaNicaragua 6 years 2000
=138 Central African RepublicCentral Africa 6 years 1997
=138 HondurasHonduras 6 years 1997
=138 CambodiaCambodia 6 years 1997
=165 BangladeshBangladesh 5 years 2000
=165 PakistanPakistan 5 years 2000
=165 Equatorial GuineaEqu. Guinea 5 years 2000
=165 VietnamVietnam 5 years 2000
=165 BurmaBurma 5 years 2000
=165 NepalNepal 5 years 1997
171 AngolaAngola 4 years 2000

Citation

Education > Duration of compulsory education: Countries Compared Map

NationMaster
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Interesting observations about Education > Duration of compulsory education

  • Belgium ranked first for duration of compulsory education amongst Christian countries in 2000.
  • Dominica ranked first for duration of compulsory education amongst Hot countries in 2000.
  • Brunei ranked first for duration of compulsory education amongst Muslim countries in 2000.
  • Peru ranked first for duration of compulsory education amongst Emerging markets in 2000.
  • Netherlands ranked second for duration of compulsory education amongst Europe in 2000.
  • Germany ranked second for duration of compulsory education amongst Cold countries in 2000.
  • Gabon ranked first for duration of compulsory education amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2000.
  • Italy ranked last for duration of compulsory education amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2000.
  • United Kingdom ranked #4 for duration of compulsory education amongst European Union in 2000.
  • Guatemala ranked second for duration of compulsory education amongst Catholic countries in 2000.
  • United States ranked #4 for duration of compulsory education amongst High income OECD countries in 2000.

0

Education is one of the criteria for determining the United Nations <a href=/graph/eco_hum_dev_ind>HDI (Human Development Index)</a></p>

<p>For most contries the current number of years of compulsory education is higher than the <a href=/graph/edu_ave_yea_of_sch_of_adu&int=-1>average years of schooling for adults</a>. This is primarily due to increases in the duration of compulsory education.</p>
<p>This difference is most pronounced in developing nations where compulsory schooling has only recently been introduced, such as Mali, Sudan and Guinea-Bissau. Despite the move towards compulsory education, many developing nations still have a low proportion of primary school age children, especially <a href=/graph/edu_pri_sch_gir_out_of_sch>girls</a>, who are <a href=/graph/edu_sch_enr_pri_net&int=-1>enrolled</a> at any school.

Posted on 26 Mar 2005

Edria Murray, Staff editor

Edria Murray, Staff editor

0

In Norway there are just 10 years of mandatory school, not 11.

Posted on 25 Nov 2013

Daniel

Daniel

0

Education must be made compulsory atleast till the age of 16. In this way the Millenium Development Goals can be achieved! Aristotle: "Education is an ornament in prosperity n a refuge in adversity". Owing to education, the economy of a country can be propelled on a modern development path. Our modern society requires educated people not illeterate ones!!

Posted on 08 Oct 2012

(^-^)

(^-^)

0

In the State of New Jersey, compulsory education law requires student to begin formal education at the age of 6 years (First grade) and, with parental consent, to end at the age of 16.

A major educational policy highly correlated to students withdrawing from school prior to graduation is the experience of having been "left back" due to academic failure.

Retention is simply punitive. It plants the seed of student disaffection with school. There is no educational advantage or benefit for repeating a grade, other than getting better report card grades for the second time around the same curricular instruction.

Research in the professional journals of school social work, education, and school psychology will attest to the most significant risk-factor associated with retention, i.e., leaving school before graduation.

Early identification followed by early intervention to address the student's learning difficulties is the proven alternative to retention.

When your child's teacher proposes retention, ask for the research that endorses retention as an legitimate educational intervention.

Whenever a certificated school professional asserts any opinion, observation, comment or judgment, ask for the research that supports those claims. The board of education hires professionals for these professional expertise, not their personal opinion, beliefs, etc. Accept only research-based claims by educators. You have a right to know what the educator knows which is based not on individual experience but what research has established as currently "the best practice".

Whenever an educator says, "...because it's the law!", again just ask for the legal citation.

The only person who has federally protected privileged communication is the school social worker when holding the State's highest clinical social work license, e.g., LCSW. Licensed clinical social workers in the capacity of a school social worker is authorized to provide mental health services to your child in school. Some States may refer to such services as psychotherapy or psychotherapeutic counseling.

For students under the age of 16, parental consent is required to provide mental health services. In such a case, you, the parent have the federally protected privileged communication which you may invoke as it relates to disclosures made by the LCSW to staff members who do not need to know nor have the right to access the clinical social worker's notes.

Nor must the social worker withhold information which would interfere with a colleague's need for clinical information to perform his/her job responsibilities. It is the ethical responsibility of the clinical social worker to make the determination as to what needs to be disclosed; it is considered ethical standard of practice to seek parental consent to share confidentially acquired information.

Unless there is "a duty to warn" involved, there may be no breach of privileged communication by the licensed clinical social worker.

Posted on 04 Mar 2011

Harry Kuhn, MA, MSW, LCSW, School Social

Harry Kuhn, MA, MSW, LCSW, School Social

0

It is strange that such big countries as:Egypt,CongoDR,Iran,South and North Koreas,Taivan,Uganda,Uzbekistan,Yemen are not in this data list.

Posted on 18 Apr 2010

Audrius

Audrius

0

The United States allows you to drop out of school at age 16.

Posted on 14 Apr 2010

elleasaurrawr

elleasaurrawr

0

Anthony - we go through 12th grade here and Kindergarten is not legally required for all children in all states. This means that 12 is the correct number for the United States. Remember these are years of required schooling per country - not average years of actual schooling.

Posted on 17 Mar 2010

Sara

Sara

0

You are wrong about the United States, my friend.

Posted on 04 May 2009

Anthony

Anthony

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