People > Birth rate: Countries Compared
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Author: Suchita Vemuri, Staff Writer
Birth rates are an important indicator of and factor in development, and tracking trends in birth rates and fertility is critical to government planning.
<p><a href=/graph/peo_tot_fer_rat>Birth and fertility rates</a>, together with <a href=/graph/peo_dea_rat>crude death rates</a>, determine <a href=/graph/peo_pop_gro_rat>population growth</a>.
<p>Historically, birth rates have fallen with economic development. It is no coincidence that countries with the highest birth, fertility and population growth rates are also among the poorest. Not one appears among the top 50 countries in terms of <a href=/graph/eco_gdp_ppp>purchasing power parity</a>.
<p><a href=/graph/peo_tot_fer_rat>Birth and fertility rates</a>, together with <a href=/graph/peo_dea_rat>crude death rates</a>, determine <a href=/graph/peo_pop_gro_rat>population growth</a>.
<p>Historically, birth rates have fallen with economic development. It is no coincidence that countries with the highest birth, fertility and population growth rates are also among the poorest. Not one appears among the top 50 countries in terms of <a href=/graph/eco_gdp_ppp>purchasing power parity</a>.
DEFINITION:
The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
CONTENTS
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# | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Niger | 46.84 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
2 | Mali | 46.06 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
3 | Uganda | 44.5 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
4 | Burkina Faso | 42.81 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
5 | Zambia | 42.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
6 | Somalia | 41.45 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
7 | Burundi | 40.04 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
8 | Malawi | 39.98 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
9 | Congo, Republic of the | 39.63 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
10 | Angola | 39.16 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
11 | Mozambique | 39.08 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
12 | Afghanistan | 39.05 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
13 | Nigeria | 38.78 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
14 | South Sudan | 38.5 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
15 | Ethiopia | 38.07 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
16 | Chad | 37.99 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
17 | Sierra Leone | 37.77 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
18 | Tanzania | 37.25 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
19 | Benin | 37.02 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
20 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 36.34 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
21 | Guinea | 36.3 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
22 | Sao Tome and Principe | 36.05 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
23 | Central African Republic | 35.8 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
24 | Liberia | 35.75 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
25 | Senegal | 35.64 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
26 | Rwanda | 35.49 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
27 | Togo | 34.9 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
28 | East Timor | 34.85 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
29 | Gabon | 34.82 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
30 | Equatorial Guinea | 34.35 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
31 | Guinea-Bissau | 34.28 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
failed states average (profile) | 33.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
Sub-Saharan Africa average (profile) | 33.59 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
32 | Madagascar | 33.58 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
33 | Gaza Strip | 33.27 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
34 | The Gambia | 32.59 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
35 | Zimbabwe | 32.41 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
36 | Mauritania | 32.31 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
37 | Cameroon | 31.93 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
38 | Ghana | 31.7 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
39 | Mayotte | 31.67 births/1,000 population | 2011 | ||
40 | Yemen | 31.63 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
41 | Eritrea | 31.39 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
42 | Western Sahara | 31.18 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
43 | Sudan | 30.84 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Former French colonies average (profile) | 30.69 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
44 | Comoros | 30.26 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
45 | Kenya | 30.08 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
46 | Cote d'Ivoire | 29.83 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
47 | Iraq | 27.51 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
48 | Marshall Islands | 27.21 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
49 | Solomon Islands | 26.9 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
50 | Nauru | 26.39 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
51 | Vanuatu | 26.35 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
52 | Lesotho | 26.31 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
53 | Jordan | 26.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
54 | Guatemala | 25.99 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
55 | Swaziland | 25.68 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
56 | Belize | 25.58 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
57 | Tajikistan | 25.49 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Muslim countries average (profile) | 25.45 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
58 | Papua New Guinea | 25.4 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
59 | Laos | 25.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
60 | Cambodia | 24.88 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
South Asia average (profile) | 24.71 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
61 | Philippines | 24.62 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
62 | Djibouti | 24.5 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
63 | Oman | 24.43 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
64 | Algeria | 24.25 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Landlocked countries average (profile) | 24.19 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
65 | Honduras | 24.16 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Hot countries average (profile) | 24.15 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
66 | Tonga | 24.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Sparsely populated countries average (profile) | 24 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
67 | West Bank | 23.81 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
68 | Egypt | 23.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
69 | Bolivia | 23.77 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
70 | Pakistan | 23.76 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
71 | Kyrgyzstan | 23.67 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
72 | Tuvalu | 23.56 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
73 | Haiti | 23.35 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
74 | Syria | 23.01 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
OPEC countries average (profile) | 22.9 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
75 | American Samoa | 22.84 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Former British colonies average (profile) | 22.53 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
76 | Kiribati | 22.18 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
77 | Bangladesh | 22.07 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
South and Central Asia average (profile) | 21.77 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
78 | Samoa | 21.7 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
79 | Botswana | 21.69 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
80 | Nepal | 21.48 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
81 | Federated States of Micronesia | 21.44 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
82 | Cape Verde | 20.96 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Religious countries average (profile) | 20.94 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
83 | Namibia | 20.72 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
84 | Kuwait | 20.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
85 | French Guiana | 20.46 births/1,000 population | 2006 | ||
86 | Malaysia | 20.41 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Middle Eastern and North Africa average (profile) | 20.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
87 | Mongolia | 20.34 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
88 | Fiji | 20.28 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
89 | India | 20.24 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
90 | Kazakhstan | 20.03 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Former Spanish colonies average (profile) | 19.95 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
91 | Venezuela | 19.66 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
92 | Northern Mariana Islands | 19.6 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
93 | Turkmenistan | 19.53 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
94 | Ecuador | 19.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
95 | Dominican Republic | 19.21 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
East Asia and Pacific average (profile) | 19.21 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
96 | South Africa | 19.14 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
97 | Saudi Arabia | 19.01 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
98 | Panama | 18.91 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
99 | Reunion | 18.9 births/1,000 population | 2006 | ||
100 | Burma | 18.89 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
101 | Peru | 18.85 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
102 | Nicaragua | 18.77 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
103 | Libya | 18.74 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
104 | Morocco | 18.73 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
105 | Israel | 18.71 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
106 | Jamaica | 18.65 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
107 | Mexico | 18.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Christian countries average (profile) | 18.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
108 | Bhutan | 18.43 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
109 | Iran | 18.4 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
110 | Brunei | 17.63 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
111 | Indonesia | 17.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
112 | Guam | 17.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
113 | Turkey | 17.22 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
114 | Uzbekistan | 17.2 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
115 | Azerbaijan | 17.17 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=116 | Tunisia | 17.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=116 | Argentina | 17.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=116 | El Salvador | 17.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
119 | Suriname | 17.1 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Catholic countries average (profile) | 17.08 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
120 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 17.05 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Latin America and Caribbean average (profile) | 17.04 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
121 | Colombia | 16.98 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
122 | Paraguay | 16.95 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
123 | Sri Lanka | 16.64 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
124 | Grenada | 16.57 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
125 | Vietnam | 16.56 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
126 | Guyana | 16.31 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
127 | Costa Rica | 16.25 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Heavily indebted countries average (profile) | 16.11 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
128 | Antigua and Barbuda | 16.07 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Densely populated countries average (profile) | 15.95 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
=129 | New Caledonia | 15.81 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=129 | The Bahamas | 15.81 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
131 | French Polynesia | 15.7 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
132 | United Arab Emirates | 15.65 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
133 | Dominica | 15.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
134 | Ireland | 15.5 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
135 | Maldives | 15.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Emerging markets average (profile) | 15.08 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
136 | Guadeloupe | 15.05 births/1,000 population | 2006 | ||
137 | Brazil | 14.97 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
138 | Cook Islands | 14.93 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
139 | Seychelles | 14.85 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
140 | Lebanon | 14.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Former Soviet republics average (profile) | 14.75 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
141 | Greenland | 14.57 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
142 | North Korea | 14.49 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
143 | Netherlands Antilles | 14.37 births/1,000 population | 2008 | ||
=144 | Saint Lucia | 14.19 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=144 | Gibraltar | 14.19 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
146 | Bahrain | 14.16 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=147 | Chile | 14.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=147 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 14.12 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
149 | Trinidad and Tobago | 14.07 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
150 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 13.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=151 | Wallis and Futuna | 13.74 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=151 | Martinique | 13.74 births/1,000 population | 2006 | ||
153 | United States | 13.66 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
154 | Mauritius | 13.62 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
155 | New Zealand | 13.48 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
156 | Faroe Islands | 13.36 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
157 | Uruguay | 13.28 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
158 | Iceland | 13.15 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
159 | Armenia | 12.86 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
160 | Anguilla | 12.82 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
161 | Aruba | 12.72 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
162 | Thailand | 12.66 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
163 | France | 12.6 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
164 | Albania | 12.57 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Cold countries average (profile) | 12.45 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
165 | Moldova | 12.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Tourist destinations average (profile) | 12.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
166 | United Kingdom | 12.26 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
167 | China | 12.25 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
168 | Australia | 12.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
169 | Cayman Islands | 12.17 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
170 | Russia | 12.11 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
171 | Barbados | 12.1 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Potential Future EU Members average (profile) | 11.93 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
Non-religious countries average (profile) | 11.74 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
=172 | Republic of Macedonia | 11.72 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=172 | Luxembourg | 11.72 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
174 | Cyprus | 11.45 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
175 | Bermuda | 11.39 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
176 | Jersey | 11.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
177 | Montserrat | 11.37 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
178 | Puerto Rico | 11.28 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
179 | Isle of Man | 11.27 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
180 | Belarus | 10.99 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
High income OECD countries average (profile) | 10.96 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
181 | Palau | 10.9 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
182 | Netherlands | 10.85 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
183 | Norway | 10.8 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
184 | British Virgin Islands | 10.78 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
185 | Montenegro | 10.75 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
186 | Georgia | 10.72 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
187 | Virgin Islands | 10.69 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
188 | Liechtenstein | 10.67 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
189 | Saint Helena | 10.65 births/1,000 population | 2011 | ||
Europe average (profile) | 10.63 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
Western Europe average (profile) | 10.63 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
Eastern Europe average (profile) | 10.62 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
Group of 7 countries (G7) average (profile) | 10.62 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
190 | Switzerland | 10.45 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
NATO countries average (profile) | 10.44 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
191 | Estonia | 10.38 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Eurozone average (profile) | 10.37 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
192 | Finland | 10.36 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
193 | Sweden | 10.33 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
Southern Europe average (profile) | 10.29 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
194 | Canada | 10.28 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=195 | Malta | 10.27 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=195 | Slovakia | 10.27 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
197 | Denmark | 10.2 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
198 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 10.19 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
European Union average (profile) | 10.17 births/1,000 population | 2013 | |||
199 | Spain | 10.14 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
200 | Qatar | 10.08 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
201 | Belgium | 10 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
202 | Guernsey | 9.95 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
203 | Cuba | 9.92 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
204 | Latvia | 9.91 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
205 | Poland | 9.88 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
206 | European Union | 9.83 births/1,000 population | 2010 | ||
207 | Portugal | 9.59 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
208 | Croatia | 9.53 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
209 | Ukraine | 9.52 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
210 | Romania | 9.4 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
211 | Hungary | 9.37 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
212 | Lithuania | 9.36 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
213 | Serbia and Montenegro | 9.19 births/1,000 population | 2011 | ||
214 | Serbia | 9.15 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
215 | Bulgaria | 9.07 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
216 | Macau | 9.03 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=217 | Greece | 8.94 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=217 | Italy | 8.94 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
219 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.92 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
220 | Andorra | 8.88 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
221 | San Marino | 8.78 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
222 | Austria | 8.73 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
223 | Slovenia | 8.66 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
224 | Taiwan | 8.61 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
225 | Czech Republic | 8.55 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
226 | Germany | 8.37 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
227 | South Korea | 8.33 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
228 | Japan | 8.23 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
229 | Singapore | 7.91 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
230 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 7.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
231 | Hong Kong | 7.58 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
232 | Monaco | 6.79 births/1,000 population | 2013 | ||
=233 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Christmas Island | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Svalbard | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Pitcairn Islands | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Norfolk Island | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Niue | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 | ||
=233 | Tokelau | -9 births/1,000 population | 2012 |
Citation
Interesting observations about People > Birth rate
- Uganda ranked first for birth rate amongst Christian countries in 2013.
- Niger ranked first for birth rate amongst Hot countries in 2013.
- Turkey ranked first for birth rate amongst Europe in 2013.
- Israel ranked first for birth rate amongst High income OECD countries in 2013.
- Mali ranked second for birth rate globally in 2013.
- Ireland ranked first for birth rate amongst European Union in 2013.
- Philippines ranked first for birth rate amongst Emerging markets in 2013.
- Malawi ranked first for birth rate amongst Heavily indebted countries in 2013.
- Burundi ranked first for birth rate amongst Catholic countries in 2013.
- Guatemala ranked first for birth rate amongst Latin America and Caribbean in 2013.
0
Posted on 30 Mar 2005
Ian Graham, Staff Editor
0
<p><a href=/graph/peo_tot_fer_rat>Birth and fertility rates</a>, together with <a href=/graph/peo_dea_rat>crude death rates</a>, determine <a href=/graph/peo_pop_gro_rat>population growth</a>.
<p>Historically, birth rates have fallen with economic development. It is no coincidence that countries with the highest birth, fertility and population growth rates are also among the poorest. Not one appears among the top 50 countries in terms of <a href=/graph/eco_gdp_ppp>purchasing power parity</a>.
Posted on 20 Jan 2005
Suchita Vemuri, Staff Writer
0
Crude birth rates measure births in the total population, while total fertility rates are defined as the average number of children a woman would have during her childbearing years (usually between ages 15-44).
<I>What does economic development have to do with delayed marriages and smaller families?<I>
Most underdeveloped economies are characterized by informal, family-dependent occupations and poor healthcare and civic facilities, leading to high infant and child mortality. With the dependence on family members to work fragmented parcels of land and at other family occupations, the uncertainty about childrens survival, as well as the poor access to contraception leads to larger families. At the same time, this encourages early marriage.
<p>It’s interesting that a majority of the countries with high birth rates also have <a href=/graph/hea_inf_mor_rat>high infant mortality rates</a>.
Posted on 20 Jan 2005
Suchita Vemuri, Staff Writer
0
Your gross number calculate a LBR of 18.8/1000 (for 2010)
Utah continued to report the highest birth rate in the U.S. with 18.2 live births per 1,000 total population in 2011.
Posted on 13 Mar 2013
Overpopulation bad