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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility: The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability. The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Agriculture > Grains > Rice > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Transport > Commute > Distance: Distance. Based on 0-50 contributions for Argentina, Armenia, Austria and 63 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 5 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, and United States. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Distance".
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Religion > Christianity > Percent Christian: Percentage of population that is Christian.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy: Proportion of people who answered the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?" by stating that they were "Very happy".
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Lifestyle > Happiness net: This statistic is compiled from responses to the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?". The "Happiness (net)" statistic was obtained via the following formula: the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "quite happy" or "very happy" minus the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "not very happy" or "not at all happy".
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index: CO2 Emission Index is an estimation of CO2 consumption due to traffic time. Measurement unit is grams for the return trip. To calculate an average estimation of emission in grams for one way commute to work, divide this value with 2.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Bangladesh	India
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$340.22 Ranked 127th.	$452.11 Ranked 109th. 33% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Crime levels	75 Ranked 4th. 58% more than India	47.61 Ranked 45th.
Crime > Murder rate	2.6	2.8
Crime > Rape rate	9.82 Ranked 30th. 5 times more than India	1.8 Ranked 46th.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	2.8 Ranked 9th. The same as India	2.8 Ranked 8th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	3,988 Ranked 13th.	40,752 Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	26.39 Ranked 49th.	34.24 Ranked 58th. 30% more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP	$115.61 billion Ranked 55th.	$1.84 trillion Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP per capita	$747.34 Ranked 156th.	$1,489.24 Ranked 135th. Twice as much as Bangladesh
Economy > Gross National Income	$48.62 billion Ranked 44th.	$477.00 billion Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Population below poverty line	31.5% Ranked 14th. 6% more than India	29.8% Ranked 19th.
Geography > Land area > Square miles	55,598 square miles Ranked 39th.	1.24 million square miles Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Government type	parliamentary democracy	federal republic
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd.	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
People > Population	163.65 million Ranked 8th.	1.22 billion Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Legal system	mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law	common law system based on the English model; separate personal law codes apply to Muslims, Christians, and Hindus; judicial review of legislative acts
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	100 Ranked 1st.	1,080 Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	14.32% Ranked 160th.	15.9% Ranked 85th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 181st.	1.84% Ranked 135th. 1% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Iowa	slightly more than one-third the size of the US
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	0.5 Ranked 164th.	4.2 Ranked 105th. 8 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility	9 Ranked 47th. 29% more than India	7 Ranked 50th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-4.7% of GDP Ranked 138th.	-5% of GDP Ranked 143th. 6% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Climate	tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October)	varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	80.64 Ranked 36th. 4 times more than India	18.39 Ranked 46th.
Geography > Area > Land	133,910 sq km Ranked 94th.	2.97 million sq km Ranked 8th. 22 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral National Parliament or Jatiya Sangsad; 300 seats (45 reserved for women) elected by popular vote from single territorial constituencies; members serve five-year terms	bicameral Parliament or Sansad consists of the Council of States or Rajya Sabha (a body consisting of not more than 250 members up to 12 of whom are appointed by the president, the remainder are chosen by the elected members of the state and territorial assemblies; members serve six-year terms) and the People's Assembly or Lok Sabha
Geography > Geographic coordinates	24 00 N, 90 00 E	20 00 N, 77 00 E
Religion > Religions	Muslim 89.5%, Hindu 9.6%, other 0.9%	Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	31.95 Ranked 95th.	60.32 Ranked 43th. 89% more than Bangladesh
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.381 Ranked 185th. 56% more than India	-0.244 Ranked 141st.
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	662 Ranked 1st.	5,978 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$2.00 Ranked 116th. 13% more than India	$1.77 Ranked 125th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	169,087 tons Ranked 44th.	2.24 million tons Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Unemployment rate	5% Ranked 90th.	8.5% Ranked 46th. 70% more than Bangladesh
Health > Human height > Average female height	1.506 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)	1.521 m (5 ft 0 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Bengali 98%, other 2% (includes tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims)	Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	143,998 sq km Ranked 96th.	3.29 million sq km Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.04% Ranked 158th.	11.18% Ranked 83th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Police officers	79.2 Ranked 31st.	122.5 Ranked 28th. 55% more than Bangladesh
Government > Constitution	enacted 4 November 1972; effective 16 December 1972; suspended following coup of 24 March 1982; restored 10 November 1986; amended many times	previous 1935 (preindependence); latest draft completed 4 November 1949, adopted 26 November 1949, effective 26 January 1950; amended many times, last in 2013
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	7.96 million hectares Ranked 16th.	159.65 million hectares Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	3.3% Ranked 9th. 3% more than India	3.2% Ranked 4th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	1,500 taka ($19) per month for all economic sectors not covered by industry-specific wages; in the garment industry the minimum wage is 5,300 taka ($68) per month. The minimum wage is set nationally every five years by the National Minimum Wage Board in a tripartite forum industry by industry.	last=Wage Indicator Foundation\|title=Minimum Wages India 2012 \u2013 Current Minimum Wage Rate India\|url= http://www.paycheck.in/main/salary/minimumwages\|accessdate=10 December 2012}}</ref>
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	11,682 Ranked 5th.	22,172 Ranked 3rd. 90% more than Bangladesh
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court (the chief justices and other judges are appointed by the president)	Supreme Court (one chief justice and 25 associate justices are appointed by the president and remain in office until they reach the age of 65 or are removed for "proved misbehavior")
Education > Children out of school, primary	621,163 Ranked 10th.	1.39 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	3 Ranked 188th.	18 Ranked 158th. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$1,715.79 Ranked 149th.	$3,355.94 Ranked 126th. 96% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	130,170 sq km Ranked 92nd.	2.97 million sq km Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Bangladesh
People > Birth rate	22.07 births/1,000 population Ranked 76th. 9% more than India	20.24 births/1,000 population Ranked 87th.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.3% Ranked 2nd.	0.4% Ranked 10th. 33% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Assault rate	0.4 Ranked 91st.	23.1 Ranked 73th. 58 times more than Bangladesh
People > Population growth	-0.381% Ranked 185th. 56% more than India	-0.244% Ranked 141st.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	40.21 Ranked 22nd. 14% more than India	35.15 Ranked 29th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$14.03 billion Ranked 76th.	$172.10 billion Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Median age	48.87 years Ranked 41st. 10% more than India	44.27 years Ranked 118th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$2,000.00 Ranked 154th.	$3,800.00 Ranked 132nd. 90% more than Bangladesh
Industry > Manufacturing output	22.24 billion Ranked 40th.	220.16 billion Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	2,013 Ranked 16th. The same as India	2,013 Ranked 6th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA]<br />Communist Party of Bangladesh or CPB [Manjurul A. KHAN]<br />Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA]<br />Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza CHOWDHURY]<br />Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [multiple leaders]<br />Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh or JIB [Matiur Rahman NIZAMI]<br />Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD]<br />Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED]	Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]<br />All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam or AIADMK [J. JAYALALITHAA]<br />All India Trinamool Congress or TMC [Mamata BANERJEE]<br />Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]<br />Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Rajnath SINGH]<br />Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]<br />Communist Party of India or CPI [A.B. BARDHAN]<br />Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Prakash KARAT]<br />Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam or DMK [M.KARUNANIDHI]<br />Indian National Congress or INC [Sonia GANDHI]<br />Janata Dal (United) or JD(U) [Sharad YADAV]<br />Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]<br />Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]<br />Rashtriya Lok Dal or RLD [Ajit SINGH]<br />Samajwadi Party or SP [Mulayam Singh YADAV]<br />Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Parkash Singh BADAL]<br />Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]<br />Telugu Desam Party or TDP [Chandrababu NAIDU]<br />
Energy > Commercial energy use	142.43 Ranked 116th.	494.03 Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.612 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview	In real terms Bangladesh's economy has grown 5.8% per year since 1996 despite political instability, poor infrastructure, corruption, insufficient power supplies, and slow implementation of economic reforms. Bangladesh remains a poor, overpopulated, and inefficiently-governed nation. Although more than half of GDP is generated through the service sector, 45% of Bangladeshis are employed in the agriculture sector with rice as the single-most-important product. Bangladesh's growth was resilient during the 2008-09 global financial crisis and recession. Garment exports, totaling $12.3 billion in FY09 and remittances from overseas Bangladeshis, totaling $11 billion in FY10, accounted for almost 12% of GDP.	India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. Economic liberalization measures, including industrial deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduced controls on foreign trade and investment, began in the early 1990s and have served to accelerate the country's growth, which averaged under 7% per year since 1997. India's diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Slightly more than half of the work force is in agriculture, but services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for nearly two-thirds of India's output, with less than one-third of its labor force. India has capitalized on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of information technology services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. In 2010, the Indian economy rebounded robustly from the global financial crisis - in large part because of strong domestic demand - and growth exceeded 8% year-on-year in real terms. However, India's economic growth began slowing in 2011 because of a slowdown in government spending and a decline in investment, caused by investor pessimism about the government's commitment to further economic reforms and about the global situation. High international crude prices have exacerbated the government's fuel subsidy expenditures, contributing to a higher fiscal deficit and a worsening current account deficit. In late 2012, the Indian Government announced additional reforms and deficit reduction measures to reverse India's slowdown, including allowing higher levels of foreign participation in direct investment in the economy. The outlook for India's medium-term growth is positive due to a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India has many long-term challenges that it has yet to fully address, including poverty, corruption, violence and discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights, decades-long civil litigation dockets, inadequate transport and agricultural infrastructure, limited non-agricultural employment opportunities, inadequate availability of quality basic and higher education, and accommodating rural-to-urban migration.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	26.39 Ranked 49th.	34.24 Ranked 58th. 30% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Exports	$24.92 billion Ranked 68th.	$301.90 billion Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	3,988 Ranked 13th.	40,752 Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Cabinet selected by the prime minister and appointed by the president	Union Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Compulsary education duration	5 Ranked 108th.	9 Ranked 64th. 80% more than Bangladesh
People > Gender > Female population	91.23 million Ranked 14th.	760.43 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	26.09 million Ranked 16th.	245.95 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Budget	0.83 US$ BN Ranked 1st.	42.84 US$ BN Ranked 4th. 52 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$1,384.53 per capita Ranked 157th.	$2,625.09 per capita Ranked 130th. 90% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Rural population	55,729 Ranked 32nd.	59,140 Ranked 28th. 6% more than Bangladesh
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	18.1 Ranked 12th.	19.9 Ranked 11th. 10% more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	148.05 kWh per capita Ranked 150th.	502.71 kWh per capita Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
People > Death rate	5.67 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 172nd.	7.39 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 116th. 30% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.34 Ranked 145th.	$0.36 Ranked 142nd. 6% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Ecological footprint	0.7 Ranked 50th.	0.9 Ranked 47th. 29% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	2,666 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than India	1,083 Ranked 83th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.65 Ranked 116th. 76% more than India	$0.37 Ranked 138th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Advocacy to End Gender-based Violence through the MoWCA (Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs)<br />Ain o Salish Kendro (Law and Order Center)<br />Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee or BRAC<br />Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity<br />Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry<br />Odikhar (Human Rights)<br /><strong>other:</strong> associations of madrassa teachers; business associations, including those intended to promote international trade; development and advocacy NGOs associated with the Grameen Bank; environmentalists; Islamist groups; labor rights advocacy groups; nongovernmental organizations focused on poverty, alleviation, and socioeconomic international trade; religious leaders; tribal groups and advocacy organizations; union leaders	All Parties Hurriyat Conference in the Kashmir Valley (separatist group)<br />Bajrang Dal (religious organization)<br />India Against Corruption [Anna HAZAREI]<br />Jamiat Ulema-e Hind (religious organization)<br />Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh [Mohan BHAGWAT] (religious organization)<br />Vishwa Hindu Parishad [Ashok SINGHAL] (religious organization)<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong><br />numerous religious or militant/chauvinistic organizations<br />hundreds of social reform, anti-corruption, and environmental groups at state and local level<br />various separatist groups seeking greater communal and/or regional autonomy
Geography > Natural resources	natural gas, arable land, timber, coal	coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$127.59 Ranked 79th.	$190.22 Ranked 72nd. 49% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Burglaries	2.2 Ranked 52nd.	8 Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	38.89 billion kWh Ranked 34th.	698.8 billion kWh Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	84.23% Ranked 42nd. 27% more than India	66.19% Ranked 125th.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	55 Ranked 99th.	62.75 Ranked 14th. 14% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	144,000 kmÂ² Ranked 93th.	3.29 million kmÂ² Ranked 7th. 23 times more than Bangladesh
People > Population growth rate	1.59% Ranked 76th. 24% more than India	1.28% Ranked 90th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	0.872 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 214th.	2.59 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 195th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	228.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 127th.	257.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 13% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	91,280 sq. km Ranked 76th.	1.8 million sq. km Ranked 8th. 20 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	4.11 Ranked 58th. 4 times more than India	1.14 Ranked 85th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	69.89 Ranked 121st. 6% more than India	65.96 Ranked 144th.
Crime > Robberies	0.6 Ranked 69th.	1.6 Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	62.01 Ranked 176th.	124.18 Ranked 159th. Twice as much as Bangladesh
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	258.62 Ranked 118th.	684.11 Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$46.07 Ranked 131st. 44% more than India	$32.06 Ranked 140th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	70 Ranked 8th. 10% more than India	63.58 Ranked 49th.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	1.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 132nd.	2.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th. 57% more than Bangladesh
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 167th.	1,962 Ranked 5th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.0499 Ranked 157th.	0.129 Ranked 104th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	125 Ranked 44th. 3% more than India	121 Ranked 53th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	43.75 Ranked 3rd. 70% more than India	25.8 Ranked 55th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	32 CIA Ranked 109th.	49.6 CIA Ranked 64th. 55% more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet users	617,300 Ranked 110th.	61.34 million Ranked 6th. 99 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Public debt	32.2% of GDP Ranked 108th.	51.7% of GDP Ranked 61st. 61% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	6.6% Ranked 51st.	9.7% Ranked 25th. 47% more than Bangladesh
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	30.62 Ranked 9th. 18% more than India	25.92 Ranked 19th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	27.5 Ranked 12th.	50.1 Ranked 48th. 82% more than Bangladesh
Education > Average years of schooling of adults	2.6 Ranked 88th.	5.1 Ranked 65th. 96% more than Bangladesh
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$19.74 billion Ranked 24th.	$235.25 billion Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Kidnappings	0.72 Ranked 24th.	2.09 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Language > Languages	Bangla (official, also known as Bengali), English	Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%; <i>note:</i> English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 41% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	53.9% Ranked 119th.	65% Ranked 74th. 21% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	18.3 million Ranked 16th.	172.86 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	35 Ranked 35th.	427 Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Exports per capita	$161.09 Ranked 157th.	$244.12 Ranked 148th. 52% more than Bangladesh
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	11.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 127th.	15.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 31% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	2,666 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than India	1,083 Ranked 86th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.78 Ranked 140th. 34% more than India	$0.58 Ranked 144th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$3.22 Ranked 135th. The same as India	$3.22 Ranked 134th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	37.25% Ranked 42nd. 23% more than India	30.21% Ranked 120th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$57.49 Ranked 133th. 15% more than India	$50.18 Ranked 137th.
Government > Administrative divisions	7 divisions; Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet	28 states and 7 union territories; Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	7 Ranked 140th.	7.1 Ranked 139th. 1% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	98.92 million Ranked 15th.	930.78 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Literacy > Total population	43.1% Ranked 152nd.	59.5% Ranked 134th. 38% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	8.53 million Ranked 16th.	80.33 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	166 Ranked 15th. 49% more than India	111.55 Ranked 17th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	1.1% Ranked 188th.	1.9% Ranked 182nd. 73% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$1.36 Ranked 138th. 72% more than India	$0.79 Ranked 145th.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines	0.0 Ranked 1st.	2 Ranked 3rd.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.702 Ranked 71st.	0.726 Ranked 100th. 3% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$388.40 Ranked 141st.	$388.60 Ranked 140th. The same as Bangladesh
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	33.2 Ranked 13th.	36.8 Ranked 13th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Religion > Religions > All	Muslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998)	Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$31,070.59 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than India	$11,748.63 Ranked 139th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	5 Ranked 171st. The same as India	5 Ranked 160th.
Military > Global Peace Index	2.16 Ranked 58th.	2.57 Ranked 22nd. 19% more than Bangladesh
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 72nd. The same as India	7 Ranked 50th.
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	6 Ranked 1st.	36 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	39.53 billion Ranked 55th.	835.4 billion Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Televisions per 1000	5.53 Ranked 179th.	57.6 Ranked 133th. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	1,710.71 Ranked 16th.	16,181.96 Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	0.623 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 153th.	2.41 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	48.43% Ranked 155th.	53.89% Ranked 75th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	125,134 Ranked 20th.	6.11 million Ranked 1st. 49 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	3,971.6 Ranked 38th. 50% more than India	2,647.2 Ranked 84th.
People > Population in 2015	168,158 thousand Ranked 7th.	1.26 million thousand Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	24.7 Ranked 62nd.	26.5 Ranked 58th. 7% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Terrain	mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast	upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north
Education > High school enrolment rate	97.38 Ranked 44th. 14% more than India	85.13 Ranked 70th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	69.75 years Ranked 144th. 4% more than India	66.8 years Ranked 156th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	7.8 Ranked 55th. 42% more than India	5.5 Ranked 67th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	1.1 million Ranked 3rd.	1.3 million Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Bangladesh
Military > Service age and obligation	16 years of age for voluntary military service; 17 years of age for officers (both with parental consent); conscription legally possible in emergency, but has never been implemented	16 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women officers allowed in noncombat roles only
Geography > Location	Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India	Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	2.23% Ranked 113th.	3.17% Ranked 44th. 42% more than Bangladesh
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96)	agriculture 60%, industry 17%, services 23%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.52 Ranked 139th.	0.602 Ranked 127th. 16% more than Bangladesh
Labor > Unemployment rate	4.8% Ranked 77th.	10.8% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	3 Ranked 113th.	3.21 Ranked 104th. 7% more than Bangladesh
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	5.82 Ranked 156th.	7.95 Ranked 91st. 37% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	82.81 Ranked 2nd. 22% more than India	67.89 Ranked 15th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	3.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 143th.	4.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 140th. 54% more than Bangladesh
Media > Households with television	22.9% Ranked 36th.	32% Ranked 98th. 40% more than Bangladesh
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	26.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 10% more than India	23.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	3.67 Ranked 38th.	8.15 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Culture > Happy Planet Index	56.3 Ranked 11th. 11% more than India	50.9 Ranked 32nd.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA (since 6 January 2009)	Prime Minister Manmohan SINGH (since 22 May 2004)
Geography > Coastline	580 km Ranked 100th.	7,000 km Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Labor > Labor force	73.87 million Ranked 8th.	478.3 million Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Environment > Current issues	many people are landless and forced to live on and cultivate flood-prone land; waterborne diseases prevalent in surface water; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, results from the use of commercial pesticides; ground water contaminated by naturally occurring arsenic; intermittent water shortages because of falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and erosion; deforestation; severe overpopulation	deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining natural resources
Energy > Oil > Consumption	82,340 bbl/day Ranked 7th.	2.98 million bbl/day Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	70.66 Ranked 133th. 4% more than India	67.74 Ranked 145th.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters	24 Ranked 1st.	140 Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	13.5% Ranked 82nd.	35.89% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Life expectancy > Men	69 years Ranked 68th. 8% more than India	64 years Ranked 91st.
Military > Navy > Submarines	0.0 Ranked 1st.	18 Ranked 2nd.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Bangladesh Television (BTV) - government-run</p> </p>ATN Bangla - private, via satellite and cable</p> </p>Channel i - private, via satellite and cable</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650946">Full Article</a>	<p>Doordarshan - public TV; operates national, regional, local and satellite services</p> </p>CNN-IBN - 24-hour news channel in English, partially owned by CNN's parent, Turner International</p> </p>New Delhi TV (NDTV) - operates NDTV 24x7 and NDTV-India news channels in English and Hindi</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557390">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	0.045 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 104th.	0.779 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 83th. 17 times more than Bangladesh
People > Total fertility rate	2.5 children born/woman Ranked 82nd.	2.55 children born/woman Ranked 80th. 2% more than Bangladesh
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	69.16 Ranked 108th. 8% more than India	64.26 Ranked 139th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	31.4% Ranked 41st. 31% more than India	23.93% Ranked 119th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$0.61 Ranked 141st.	$0.72 Ranked 138th. 18% more than Bangladesh
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	6.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 161st.	65.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Abdul HAMID (since 24 April 2013)	President Pranab MUKHERJEE (since 22 July 2012); Vice President Mohammad Hamid ANSARI (since 11 August 2007)
Agriculture > Grains > Rice > Consumption	26,400 thousand metric tons Ranked 4th.	85,250 thousand metric tons Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000	use embassy street address
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	63.76 Ranked 158th.	68.72 Ranked 152nd. 8% more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$302.80 billion Ranked 43th.	$4.72 trillion Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Bangladesh
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.19 Ranked 144th.	$0.61 Ranked 120th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Capital city > Name	Dhaka	New Delhi
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	23	28 36 N, 77 12 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Illegal (Penalty: 10 years to life)	Illegal since 1860 . Penalties up to life imprisonment.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	25.04 Ranked 52nd.	963.48 Ranked 5th. 38 times more than Bangladesh
Government > International organization participation	ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ABEDA, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIMSTEC, BIS, BRICS, C, CD, CERN (observer), CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.64 Ranked 73th. 7% more than India	0.6 Ranked 82nd.
Crime > Prisoners	74,170 prisoners Ranked 17th.	313,635 prisoners Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	45.1 \u00b0C (113.2 \u00b0F)	50.6 \u00b0C (123 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	3.41 Ranked 146th.	69.02 Ranked 111th. 20 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Assaults	0.4 Ranked 66th.	23.1 Ranked 53th. 58 times more than Bangladesh
Religion > Major religion(s)	Islam, Hinduism	Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	53.2% Ranked 109th.	59.9% Ranked 92nd. 13% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$37.76 Ranked 79th. 2 times more than India	$18.58 Ranked 130th.
Geography > Area > Water	13,830 sq km Ranked 38th.	314,070 sq km Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	33% Ranked 70th. 14% more than India	28.9% Ranked 87th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	16-19 years of age for voluntary military service; Bangladeshi birth and 10th grade education required; initial obligation 15 years	16-18 years of age for voluntary military service (Army 17 1/2, Air Force 17, Navy 16 1/2); no conscription; women may join as officers, but for noncombat roles only
Media > Broadcast media	-	India's public TV network, operates about 20 national, regional, and local services; large number of privately-owned TV stations are distributed by cable and satellite service providers; government controls AM radio with All India Radio operating domestic and external networks; news broadcasts via radio are limited to the All India Radio Network; since 2000, privately-owned FM stations are permitted but limited to broadcasting entertainment and educational content
Transport > Airports	18 Ranked 141st.	346 Ranked 21st. 19 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 1st.	2 Ranked 2nd.
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production	624,735 metric tonnes Ranked 18th.	11 million metric tonnes Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Bangladesh
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Iowa	slightly more than one-third the size of the US
Language > Major language(s)	Bengali	Hindi, English and more than 20 other official languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.21 Ranked 145th. The same as India	0.21 Ranked 143th.
People > Gender > Male population	91.01 million Ranked 14th.	786.41 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	44.06 billion Ranked 56th.	1.05 trillion Ranked 5th. 24 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	67.89 million Ranked 9th.	467.24 million Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) - official, English-language pages</p> </p>bdnews24 - private</p> </p>Banglanews24.com - private</p>	<p>Press Trust of India (PTI) - non-profit, owned by newspaper titles</p> </p>Asian News International (ANI) - commercial, privately-owned multimedia news agency</p> </p>Indo-Asian News Service (IANS) - privately-owned newswire</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	8.34 billion Ranked 53th.	143.61 billion Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$906.49 Ranked 118th.	$1,203.47 Ranked 101st. 33% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.28% Ranked 155th.	60.17% Ranked 72nd. 11% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Fiscal year	1	1
Background > Overview	<p>Bangladesh is one of the world's most densely populated countries, with its people crammed into a delta of rivers that empties into the Bay of Bengal.</p> <p>Poverty is deep and widespread; almost half of the population live on less than one dollar a day. However, Bangladesh has reduced population growth and improved health and education. </p> <p>The major employer is agriculture, but it is unable to meet the demand for jobs. So, many Bangladeshis - in common with citizens from other countries in the region - seek work abroad, sometimes illegally.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650940">Full Article</a>	<p>The world's largest democracy and second most populous country emerged as a major power in the 1990s. It is militarily strong, has major cultural influence and a fast-growing and powerful economy. </p> <p>A nuclear-armed state, it carried out tests in the 1970s and again in the 1990s in defiance of world opinion. However, India is still tackling huge social, economic and environmental problems. </p> <p>The vast and diverse Indian sub-continent - from the mountainous Afghan frontier to the jungles of Burma - was under foreign rule from the early 1800s until the demise of the British Raj in 1947. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557384">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	0.7 Ranked 70th.	7.9 Ranked 57th. 11 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	204.72 Ranked 136th.	613.72 Ranked 109th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	4.9% Ranked 141st.	5.7% Ranked 125th. 16% more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	28.6% Ranked 87th. 59% more than India	18% Ranked 169th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	68.75 Ranked 5th. 75% more than India	39.2 Ranked 44th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	1,089.52 people/mÂ² Ranked 8th. 3 times more than India	368.15 people/mÂ² Ranked 18th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	48 hours Ranked 44th. The same as India	48 hours Ranked 19th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	3.34 Ranked 144th.	11.57 Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$81.86 Ranked 58th. 53% more than India	$53.44 Ranked 63th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	2.3 Ranked 122nd.	3 Ranked 110th. 30% more than Bangladesh
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	0.258 per 1 million people Ranked 75th.	6.29 per 1 million people Ranked 45th. 24 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$19.87 billion Ranked 19th.	$302.31 billion Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Bangladesh
People > Nationality > Noun	Bangladeshi(s)	Indian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	107 Ranked 145th. 7% more than India	100 Ranked 157th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	31.02 Ranked 31st.	36.8 Ranked 26th. 19% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	7.97 million Ranked 30th.	158.65 million Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Betar-Radio Bangladesh - government-run, operates networks A, B and C from Dhaka and local services</p> </p>Radio Today FM - privately-owned</p> </p>Radio Foorti FM - privately-owned</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650946">Full Article</a>	<p>All India Radio - public, operates domestic and external networks</p> </p>Radio One - commercial radio network in six big cities</p> </p>Radio Mirchi - commercial network, stations in Mumbai, Delhi and other cities, mainly music, operated by The Times Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557390">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	53.75 Ranked 14th.	76.78 Ranked 53th. 43% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Imports per capita	$208.73 Ranked 172nd.	$407.14 Ranked 154th. 95% more than Bangladesh
Transport > Waterways	8,370 km Ranked 9th.	14,500 km Ranked 4th. 73% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$360.85 Ranked 127th.	$450.21 Ranked 119th. 25% more than Bangladesh
Military > Armed forces personnel	137,000 Ranked 34th.	1.3 million Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Literacy > Female	31.8% Ranked 148th.	48.3% Ranked 131st. 52% more than Bangladesh
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	30% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than India	14% Ranked 16th.
Labor > Labor force, total	76.04 million Ranked 8th.	484.34 million Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Farm workers	35.56 million Ranked 4th.	261.63 million Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Government corruption rating	3 Ranked 43th.	3.5 Ranked 10th. 17% more than Bangladesh
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	50.73 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 46th. 7% more than India	47.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 50th.
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$551.00 Ranked 47th.	$597.00 Ranked 46th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$36.48 Ranked 127th. 7% more than India	$34.15 Ranked 130th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	57.85% Ranked 40th. 46% more than India	39.76% Ranked 120th.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days	248.96 days Ranked 1st. 4 times more than India	67.15 days Ranked 6th.
Transport > Commute > Distance	14.67 km Ranked 1st. 3 times more than India	5.39 km Ranked 17th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Keokradong 1,230 m	Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Economy > Technology index	2.62 Ranked 97th.	3.72 Ranked 61st. 42% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	110 Int. $ Ranked 53th. 2% more than India	108 Int. $ Ranked 55th.
Transport > Motor vehicles	2 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 14th.	12 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Military expenditures	1.4% of GDP Ranked 39th.	1.8% of GDP Ranked 28th. 29% more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Products	rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes, tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk, poultry	rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils, onions, potatoes; dairy products, sheep, goats, poultry; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	24.37 Ranked 121st. 42% more than India	17.15 Ranked 124th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	6.3 Ranked 171st.	12.58 Ranked 155th. Twice as much as Bangladesh
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$5.15 Ranked 107th. 60% more than India	$3.22 Ranked 142nd.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	89.58 Ranked 1st. 36% more than India	65.89 Ranked 17th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.515 Ranked 145th.	0.554 Ranked 135th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	0.323% per 1 million people Ranked 37th. 15 times more than India	0.022% per 1 million people Ranked 26th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.828 Ranked 80th.	5.58 Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.68% Ranked 160th.	5.19% Ranked 95th. 11% more than Bangladesh
People > Physicians density	0.36 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 22nd.	0.65 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 33th. 81% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$3.27 Ranked 136th. 12% more than India	$2.92 Ranked 143th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	55.58 hectares Ranked 58th.	141.64 hectares Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Military branches	Bangladesh Defense Force: Bangladesh Army (Sena Bahini), Bangladesh Navy (Noh Bahini, BN), Bangladesh Air Force (Biman Bahini, BAF)	Army, Navy (includes naval air arm), Air Force, Coast Guard
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.01 Ranked 182nd. 4 times more than India	$0.00 Ranked 185th.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	44.16 kW Ranked 154th.	172.61 kW Ranked 125th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	57.23 million Ranked 7th.	370.1 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Bangladesh
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	55.37 Ranked 88th.	69.94 Ranked 85th. 26% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Exports > Commodities	garments, knitwear, agricultural products, frozen food (fish and seafood), jute and jute goods, leather	petroleum products, precious stones, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, vehicles, apparel
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	160.13 kWh Ranked 34th.	490.04 kWh Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.15 Ranked 120th.	$1.25 Ranked 108th. 9% more than Bangladesh
Religion > Christianity > Percent Christian	0.3% Ranked 44th.	2.3% Ranked 32nd. 8 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	104.9% Ranked 106th. 1% more than India	103.9% Ranked 111th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	88.26 million Ranked 15th.	833.64 million Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	20.51 billion Ranked 52nd.	239.53 billion Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	50 per 100,000 people Ranked 133th. 72% more than India	29 per 100,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	41.48 Ranked 118th. 45% more than India	28.56 Ranked 138th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	144,000 Ranked 91st.	3.29 million Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Bangladesh
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	45% Ranked 3rd.	52% Ranked 4th. 16% more than Bangladesh
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	22,715 Ranked 60th.	917,207 Ranked 3rd. 40 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	4.9 Ranked 14th.	5.6 Ranked 7th. 14% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$170.25 Ranked 139th. 7% more than India	$159.12 Ranked 142nd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.93 Ranked 99th.	$2.01 Ranked 92nd. 4% more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Production	40.08 billion kWh Ranked 46th.	985.4 billion kWh Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	People's Republic of Bangladesh	Republic of India
Media > Personal computers per 1000	11.68 Ranked 126th.	15.08 Ranked 48th. 29% more than Bangladesh
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	1.64 km per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.	3.32 km per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	25.46 million Ranked 6th.	115.83 million Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Bangladesh
People > Cities > Urban population	44,271 Ranked 192nd. 8% more than India	40,860 Ranked 196th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	52.97% Ranked 4th. 11% more than India	47.87% Ranked 5th.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	12.09 Ranked 50th.	471.62 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Bangladesh
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	0.0 Ranked 143th.	17% Ranked 66th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	2.26 Ranked 138th.	12 Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Bangladesh
Industry > Manufacturing growth	6.68 Ranked 9th.	10.83 Ranked 4th. 62% more than Bangladesh
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	56.58 Ranked 6th. 42% more than India	39.83 Ranked 47th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	25% Ranked 22nd.	34% Ranked 14th. 36% more than Bangladesh
Culture > World Heritage Sites	2 Ranked 98th.	24 Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Burma 193 km, India 4,053 km	Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	1 Ranked 132nd.	8 Ranked 82nd. 8 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Imports	$32.29 billion Ranked 61st.	$503.50 billion Ranked 8th. 16 times more than Bangladesh
People > Nationality > Adjective	Bangladeshi	Indian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	104.6% Ranked 105th.	104.7% Ranked 100th. The same as Bangladesh
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 15, FM 13, shortwave 2	AM 153, FM 91, shortwave 68
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 182nd.	1.08 male(s)/female Ranked 13th. 14% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.63% Ranked 160th.	10.71% Ranked 83th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	17.19 Ranked 8th.	32.11 Ranked 45th. 87% more than Bangladesh
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.98 births per woman Ranked 70th. 5% more than India	2.84 births per woman Ranked 74th.
Industry > Growth	6.46 Ranked 15th.	9.27 Ranked 8th. 43% more than Bangladesh
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy	18% Ranked 31st.	23% Ranked 24th. 28% more than Bangladesh
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	3 Ranked 51st.	11 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by National Parliament for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); last election held on 29 April 2013 (next must be held by 2018)	president elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the legislatures of the states for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held in July 2012 (next to be held in July 2017); vice president elected by both houses of Parliament for a five-year term; election last held in August 2012 (next to be held in August 2017); prime minister chosen by parliamentary members of the majority party following legislative elections; election last held April - May 2009 (next to be held no later than May 2014)
Crime > Software piracy rate	92% Ranked 4th. 33% more than India	69% Ranked 42nd.
Health > Infant mortality rate	64.32 Ranked 40th. 11% more than India	57.92 Ranked 44th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	1 Ranked 168th.	40 Ranked 40th. 40 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1.5% Ranked 62nd.	2.5% Ranked 40th. 67% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$19.69 billion Ranked 72nd.	$263.80 billion Ranked 17th. 13 times more than Bangladesh
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 164th.	1.12 male(s)/female Ranked 5th. 8% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$55.50 billion Ranked 54th.	$1.15 trillion Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Bangladesh
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.099 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd.	4.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 50 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Crude oil > Production	5,452 bbl/day Ranked 97th.	990,200 bbl/day Ranked 21st. 182 times more than Bangladesh
Lifestyle > Happiness net	70% Ranked 21st. 75% more than India	40% Ranked 36th.
Background > National tree	Mango tree	Banyan Tree
Economy > GINI index	33.4 Ranked 27th.	36.8 Ranked 11th. 10% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	25.33 Ranked 136th. 58% more than India	16 Ranked 144th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$36.04 Ranked 132nd.	$237.25 Ranked 104th. 7 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	927 billion Ranked 45th.	15.36 trillion Ranked 13th. 17 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Tourist arrivals	467,000 Ranked 105th.	5.37 million Ranked 37th. 11 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	69.74 Ranked 5th. 51% more than India	46.15 Ranked 59th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$46.59 per capita Ranked 151st.	$124.97 per capita Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Transport > Rail > Railway length	2,835 km Ranked 57th.	65,000 km Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$9.01 Ranked 101st. 74% more than India	$5.17 Ranked 127th.
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index	10,722 Ranked 1st. 68% more than India	6,391.57 Ranked 10th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	high	very high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$31.99 billion Ranked 30th.	$447.81 billion Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$552.64 Ranked 119th.	$635.56 Ranked 116th. 15% more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.31 Ranked 145th.	$0.36 Ranked 143th. 16% more than Bangladesh
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	13.97% Ranked 48th. 87% more than India	7.49% Ranked 129th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 106th. The same as India	3 Ranked 65th.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$91.00 million Ranked 134th.	$12.46 billion Ranked 25th. 137 times more than Bangladesh
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.215 Ranked 143th.	0.922 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	71 per 1,000 people Ranked 123th.	127.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th. 80% more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	62.43 kWh Ranked 141st.	91.71 kWh Ranked 136th. 47% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	10.96 Ranked 84th.	14.31 Ranked 78th. 31% more than Bangladesh
Government > National symbol(s)	Bengal tiger	the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which depicts four Asiatic lions standing back to back mounted on a circular abacus, is the official emblem; the Bengal tiger is the national animal
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	53.94 Ranked 172nd.	116.12 Ranked 148th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	90.4% Ranked 30th. 6 times more than India	14.4% Ranked 66th.
Geography > Irrigated land	50,500 sq km Ranked 11th.	663,340 sq km Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Bangladesh
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	13.44 billion Ranked 51st.	120.54 billion Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$127.67 billion Ranked 52nd.	$1.89 trillion Ranked 11th. 15 times more than Bangladesh
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	221,000 Ranked 25th.	2.58 million Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	3.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 149th.	70.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th. 21 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > GDP per person	550.85 Ranked 147th.	1,134.01 Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 24% more than India	2.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	872 million Ranked 102nd.	183.33 billion Ranked 6th. 210 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Duration of compulsory education	5 years Ranked 158th.	8 years Ranked 8th. 60% more than Bangladesh
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	88% Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than India	13.4% Ranked 72nd.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	33.1 Ranked 61st.	43.8 Ranked 47th. 32% more than Bangladesh
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	69.23 Ranked 1st. 26% more than India	55.1 Ranked 15th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$12.88 Ranked 141st. 60% more than India	$8.05 Ranked 144th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	154 Ranked 142nd. 60% more than India	96 Ranked 158th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	4.72% Ranked 172nd.	5.21% Ranked 164th. 11% more than Bangladesh
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	6.22 Ranked 183th.	25.13 Ranked 157th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Health > Life expectancy > Women	70 years Ranked 89th. 3% more than India	68 years Ranked 92nd.
Geography > Natural hazards	droughts; cyclones; much of the country routinely inundated during the summer monsoon season	droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Garments, fish, jute goods, leather products	Agricultural products, textile goods, gems and jewellery, software services and technology, engineering goods, chemicals, leather products
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	67.9 Ranked 30th. 22% more than India	55.6 Ranked 99th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	9.63 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 27th.	91.03 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Bangladesh
Government > Flag description	green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh	three equal horizontal bands of saffron (subdued orange) (top), white, and green, with a blue chakra (24-spoked wheel) centered in the white band; saffron represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation; white signifies purity and truth; green stands for faith and fertility; the blue chakra symbolizes the wheel of life in movement and death in stagnation
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$75.63 Ranked 138th.	$141.59 Ranked 127th. 87% more than Bangladesh
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	1,335.32 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than India	488.84 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 15th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 152nd. The same as India	12 nautical mile Ranked 79th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	901.49 billion Ranked 32nd.	13.77 trillion Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Bangladesh
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	10.42 Ranked 9th.	34.11 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Debt > External	$29.53 billion Ranked 70th.	$378.90 billion Ranked 27th. 13 times more than Bangladesh
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$80.24 Ranked 141st.	$98.48 Ranked 140th. 23% more than Bangladesh
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	75.76$ Ranked 98th.	212.41$ Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	67.11 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than India	32.79 Ranked 72nd.
Economy > Central bank discount rate	5% Ranked 1st.	5.5% Ranked 57th. 10% more than Bangladesh
Media > Televisions	770,000 Ranked 89th.	63 million Ranked 4th. 82 times more than Bangladesh
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 169th.	2.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 59 times more than Bangladesh
Education > Secondary education, pupils	11.54 million Ranked 7th.	113.73 million Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Bangladesh
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	7.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.	45.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd. 6 times more than Bangladesh
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	13% Ranked 15th. 8% more than India	12% Ranked 16th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1.03 Ranked 11th. 11% more than India	0.93 Ranked 115th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.332 Ranked 117th.	0.93 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bangladesh
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$141.11 per capita Ranked 124th.	$146.39 per capita Ranked 121st. 4% more than Bangladesh
People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever	bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	95.31 Ranked 2nd. 29% more than India	74.05 Ranked 45th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	54.1% Ranked 117th.	65% Ranked 4th. 20% more than Bangladesh
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	0.35 Ranked 184th.	4.54 Ranked 145th. 13 times more than Bangladesh
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	151.41 kWh per capita Ranked 141st.	588.83 kWh per capita Ranked 123th. 4 times more than Bangladesh
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	0.905 sq km Ranked 189th.	2.53 sq km Ranked 178th. 3 times more than Bangladesh

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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