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Compare key data on Albania & United Kingdom

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Crime > Murders with firearms per million: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Health > Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Murders with firearms: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • People > Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Background > National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Government > Leaders > Prime minister: Government > Leaders > Prime minister
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Crime > Drug offences: Drug offence cases per 100,000 population (2000).
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Albania United Kingdom HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $434.19
Ranked 111th.
$2,960.54
Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Albania
Crime > Crime levels 61.84
Ranked 24th. 29% more than United Kingdom
48
Ranked 42nd.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 2.9
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
1.17
Ranked 74th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 127
Ranked 55th.
722
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Albania

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 40.32
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
11.68
Ranked 94th.

Economy > GDP $13.12 billion
Ranked 115th.
$2.44 trillion
Ranked 7th. 186 times more than Albania

Economy > GDP per capita $4,148.85
Ranked 97th.
$38,514.46
Ranked 21st. 9 times more than Albania

Economy > Gross National Income $4.24 billion
Ranked 99th.
$1.48 trillion
Ranked 4th. 349 times more than Albania
Economy > Population below poverty line 12.5%
Ranked 13th.
14%
Ranked 18th. 12% more than Albania

Government > Government type parliamentary democracy constitutional monarchy and Commonwealth realm
Government > Legal system civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" prevails common law system; has nonbinding judicial review of Acts of Parliament under the Human Rights Act of 1998
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.31 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
2.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 68% more than Albania

Military > Air force > Combat aircraft 33
Ranked 9th.
222
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 14.31%
Ranked 161st.
15.44%
Ranked 104th. 8% more than Albania

People > Population 3.01 million
Ranked 137th.
63.18 million
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Albania

Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 130th.
1.91%
Ranked 61st. 4% more than Albania

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than Maryland slightly smaller than Oregon
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -3.4% of GDP
Ranked 107th.
-8.2% of GDP
Ranked 163th. 2 times more than Albania

Geography > Climate mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
Geography > Area > Land 27,398 sq km
Ranked 143th.
241,590 sq km
Ranked 77th. 9 times more than Albania

Government > Legislative branch unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi bicameral Parliament consists of House of Lords
Geography > Geographic coordinates 41 00 N, 20 00 E 54 00 N, 2 00 W
Religion > Religions Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%; <i>note:</i> percentages are estimates; there are no available current statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 31.96
Ranked 94th.
90.99
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.494
Ranked 214th. 22 times more than United Kingdom
-0.022
Ranked 76th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $2.73
Ranked 81st.
$12.47
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Albania
Environment > Marine fish catch 1,679 tons
Ranked 101st.
711,809 tons
Ranked 18th. 424 times more than Albania
Economy > Unemployment rate 13%
Ranked 27th. 63% more than United Kingdom
8%
Ranked 51st.

People > Ethnic groups Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Roma (Gypsy), Serb, Macedonian, Bulgarian) white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 28,748 sq km
Ranked 146th.
243,610 sq km
Ranked 81st. 8 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.39%
Ranked 189th.
10.62%
Ranked 114th. 13% more than Albania

Government > Constitution several previous; latest approved by parliament 21 October 1998, adopted by popular referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998; amended 2008, 2012 unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 578,000 hectares
Ranked 56th.
5.73 million hectares
Ranked 19th. 10 times more than Albania

Crime > Total crimes 5,303
Ranked 80th.
6.52 million
Ranked 2nd. 1230 times more than Albania
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 21,000 Albanian lek \u00eb per month, nationally. The law establishes a 40-hour workweek, but the actual workweek is typically set by individual or collective-bargaining agreement. \u00a3 6.31 per hour (aged 21 and older), \u00a35.03 per hour (aged 18\u201320) or \u00a33.72 per hour (under 18 and finished compulsory education).
Government > Judicial branch Constitutional Court consists of 9 members appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly who serve 9-year terms (chairman is elected by the People's Assembly for a four-year term); the High Court members appointed by the president with the consent of the Assembly for a 9-year term Supreme Court of the UK (established in October 2009 taking over appellate jurisdiction formerly vested in the House of Lords is the final court of appeal); Senior Courts of England and Wales (comprising the Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice, and the Crown Courts); Court of Judicature (Northern Ireland); Scotland's Court of Session and High Court of the Justiciary
Education > Children out of school, primary 22,232
Ranked 66th. 67% more than United Kingdom
13,333
Ranked 69th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 124
Ranked 98th.
519
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $7,406.01
Ranked 93th.
$35,152.70
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Albania

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 27,400 sq km
Ranked 138th.
241,930 sq km
Ranked 76th. 9 times more than Albania

People > Birth rate 12.57 births/1,000 population
Ranked 158th. 3% more than United Kingdom
12.26 births/1,000 population
Ranked 160th.

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.5%
Ranked 7th.
0.9%
Ranked 1st. 80% more than Albania
Crime > Total crimes per 1000 1.62
Ranked 77th.
109.96
Ranked 4th. 68 times more than Albania
People > Population growth -0.494%
Ranked 214th. 22 times more than United Kingdom
-0.022%
Ranked 76th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 19.48
Ranked 49th. 13% more than United Kingdom
17.27
Ranked 78th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $3.05 billion
Ranked 125th.
$986.10 billion
Ranked 6th. 323 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Median age 49.9 years
Ranked 24th. 6% more than United Kingdom
46.96 years
Ranked 77th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $8,000.00
Ranked 101st.
$36,600.00
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Albania

Crime > Murders with firearms per million 41.37
Ranked 8th. 175 times more than United Kingdom
0.236
Ranked 44th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,995
Ranked 5th. 2% more than United Kingdom
1,953
Ranked 1st.
Government > Political parties and leaders <strong>Alliance for Employment, Prosperity, and Integration or APMI (coalition of 25 centrist and center-right parties) [Sali BERISHA]: </strong><br />Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]<br />New Democracy Party or PDR [Genc POLLO]<br />Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI]<br />Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]<br /><br /><strong>Alliance for a European Albania or ASHE (coalition of 37 opposition parties from far left to right wing) [Edi RAMA]:</strong><br />Social Democracy Party or PDS [Paskel MILO]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Skender GJINUSHI]<br />Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir META]<br />Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA]<br />Unity for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE]<br /><br /><strong>other parties:</strong><br />New Democratic Spirit or FRD [Bamir TOPI] Conservative [David CAMERON]<br />Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Peter ROBINSON]<br />Labor Party [Ed MILIBAND]<br />Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Nick CLEGG]<br />Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Leanne WOOD]<br />Scottish National Party or SNP [Alex SALMOND]<br />Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Gerry ADAMS]<br />Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Alasdair MCDONNELL]<br />Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Mike NESBITT]<br />United Kingdom Independent Party or UKIP [Nigel FARAGE]
Energy > Commercial energy use 521.48
Ranked 93th.
3,961.93
Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Albania
Economy > Economy > Overview Albania, a formerly closed, centrally-planned state, is making the difficult transition to a more modern open-market economy. Macroeconomic growth averaged around 6% between 2004-08, but declined to about 3% in 2009-11, and 0.5% in 2012. Inflation is low and stable. The government has taken measures to curb violent crime, and recently adopted a fiscal reform package aimed at reducing the large gray economy and attracting foreign investment. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 8% of GDP in 2010, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. The agricultural sector, which accounts for almost half of employment but only about one-fifth of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming because of lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Energy shortages because of a reliance on hydropower - 98% of the electrical power produced in Albania - and antiquated and inadequate infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment and lack of success in attracting new foreign investment needed to expand the country's export base. FDI is among the lowest in the region, but the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. The completion of a new thermal power plant near Vlore has helped diversify generation capacity, and plans to upgrade transmission lines between Albania and Montenegro and Kosovo would help relieve the energy shortages. Also, with help from EU funds, the government is taking steps to improve the poor national road and rail network, a long-standing barrier to sustained economic growth. The country will continue to face challenges from increasing public debt, having slightly exceeded its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2012. Strong trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of the global financial crisis. The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the second largest economy in Europe after Germany. Over the past two decades, the government has greatly reduced public ownership and contained the growth of social welfare programs. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK became a net importer of energy in 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. After emerging from recession in 1992, Britain's economy enjoyed the longest period of expansion on record during which time growth outpaced most of Western Europe. In 2008, however, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Sharply declining home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets; these include nationalizing parts of the banking system, temporarily cutting taxes, suspending public sector borrowing rules, and moving forward public spending on capital projects. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated a five-year austerity program, which aimed to lower London's budget deficit from over 10% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 1% by 2015. In November 2011, Chancellor of the Exchequer George OSBORNE announced additional austerity measures through 2017 because of slower-than-expected economic growth and the impact of the euro-zone debt crisis. The CAMERON government raised the value added tax from 17.5% to 20% in 2011. It has pledged to reduce the corporation tax rate to 21% by 2014. The Bank of England (BoE) implemented an asset purchase program of up to £375 billion (approximately $605 billion) as of December 2012. During times of economic crisis, the BoE coordinates interest rate moves with the European Central Bank, but Britain remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In 2012, weak consumer spending and subdued business investment weighed on the economy. GDP fell 0.1%, and the budget deficit remained stubbornly high at 7.7% of GDP. Public debt continued to increase.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 40.32
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
11.68
Ranked 94th.

Economy > Exports $1.12 billion
Ranked 144th.
$473.00 billion
Ranked 10th. 421 times more than Albania

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 127
Ranked 55th.
722
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Albania

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by parliament Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 3.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th.
4.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 35% more than Albania

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 1.52
Ranked 50th.
2.07
Ranked 28th. 36% more than Albania

Education > Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 107th.
12
Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Albania

People > Gender > Female population 1.11 million
Ranked 143th.
38.5 million
Ranked 33th. 35 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 317,290
Ranked 145th.
11.91 million
Ranked 36th. 38 times more than Albania

Education > Homeschooling legal status Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. Legal as alternative to the mandatory public school system.
Military > Budget 0.5 US$ BN
Ranked 10th.
62.7 US$ BN
Ranked 2nd. 125 times more than Albania
Economy > GDP > Per capita $7,302.03 per capita
Ranked 52nd.
$35,046.59 per capita
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Albania

Agriculture > Rural population 39,518
Ranked 79th. 5 times more than United Kingdom
7,628
Ranked 193th.

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 23.9
Ranked 5th.
30
Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 1,001.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 86th.
5,689.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Albania

People > Death rate 6.36 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 154th.
9.33 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 59th. 47% more than Albania

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $0.68
Ranked 103th.
$1.74
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Albania
Environment > Ecological footprint 1.8
Ranked 27th.
4.7
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Albania

Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 1,485
Ranked 58th. 22% more than United Kingdom
1,220
Ranked 70th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $0.72
Ranked 108th.
$1.71
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Albania
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Red and Black Alliance [Kreshnik SPAHIU]<br />Front for Albanian National Unification or FBKSH [Gafur ADILI]<br />Mjaft Movement [Elton KACIDHJA]<br />Omonia [Vasil BOLLANO]<br />Union of Independent Trade Unions of Albania or BSPSH [Gezim KALAJA] Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament<br />Confederation of British Industry<br />National Farmers' Union<br />Trades Union Congress
Geography > Natural resources petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $543.54
Ranked 40th.
$3,687.35
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Albania

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 4.67 billion kWh
Ranked 80th.
329.3 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 71 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 94.63%
Ranked 8th. 15% more than United Kingdom
81.93%
Ranked 57th.

Health > Probability of not reaching 60 12.4%
Ranked 25th. 25% more than United Kingdom
9.9%
Ranked 36th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 28,750 km²
Ranked 140th.
243,610 km²
Ranked 78th. 8 times more than Albania

People > Population growth rate 0.29%
Ranked 168th.
0.55%
Ranked 147th. 90% more than Albania

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 7.57 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th. 91% more than United Kingdom
3.96 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 176th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 638.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.
1,184.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 85% more than Albania

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 12,010 sq. km
Ranked 139th.
171,640 sq. km
Ranked 53th. 14 times more than Albania

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 6.86
Ranked 51st. 32 times more than United Kingdom
0.212
Ranked 110th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 77.16
Ranked 47th.
80.75
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than Albania

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 545.01
Ranked 75th.
865.38
Ranked 12th. 59% more than Albania

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 2,021.63
Ranked 75th.
5,516.31
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $77.96
Ranked 97th.
$246.01
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Albania
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 57.14
Ranked 67th. 7% more than United Kingdom
53.35
Ranked 75th.
Military > Personnel > Per capita 7.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. Twice as much as United Kingdom
3.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th.

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 100th.
0.0
Ranked 125th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.197
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
0.0966
Ranked 127th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 113
Ranked 83th. 20% more than United Kingdom
94
Ranked 172nd.

Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 17.86
Ranked 77th.
27.22
Ranked 49th. 52% more than Albania
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 60.6 CIA
Ranked 47th.
90 CIA
Ranked 17th. 49% more than Albania
Media > Internet users 1.3 million
Ranked 32nd.
51.44 million
Ranked 7th. 40 times more than Albania
Economy > Public debt 58.8% of GDP
Ranked 47th.
88.7% of GDP
Ranked 19th. 51% more than Albania

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 2%
Ranked 163th.
2.8%
Ranked 126th. 40% more than Albania

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 14.89
Ranked 26th. 4% more than United Kingdom
14.27
Ranked 55th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 39.29
Ranked 65th.
50.72
Ranked 47th. 29% more than Albania
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $1.72 billion
Ranked 57th.
$229.62 billion
Ranked 10th. 134 times more than Albania

Language > Languages Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 66.5%
Ranked 69th.
78.5%
Ranked 19th. 18% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 208,036
Ranked 147th.
8.2 million
Ranked 36th. 39 times more than Albania

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 4
Ranked 33th.
29
Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Albania

Economy > Exports per capita $355.15
Ranked 139th.
$7,480.92
Ranked 41st. 21 times more than Albania

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 11.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
599.82 per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 51 times more than Albania

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 1,485
Ranked 60th. 22% more than United Kingdom
1,220
Ranked 73th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.21
Ranked 86th.
$1.54
Ranked 51st. 27% more than Albania
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $4.95
Ranked 103th.
$13.30
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 39.69%
Ranked 15th. 13% more than United Kingdom
35.17%
Ranked 71st.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $86.18
Ranked 88th.
$96.25
Ranked 71st. 12% more than Albania
Government > Administrative divisions 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore <strong>England: </strong>27 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 56 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*)<br /><strong>two-tier counties:</strong> Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, North Yorkshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Staffordshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Sussex, Worcestershire<br /><strong>London boroughs and City of London or Greater London:</strong> Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Camden, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Greenwich, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham, Haringey, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, Kingston upon Thames, Lambeth, Lewisham, City of London, Merton, Newham, Redbridge, Richmond upon Thames, Southwark, Sutton, Tower Hamlets, Waltham Forest, Wandsworth, Westminster<br /><strong>metropolitan districts:</strong> Barnsley, Birmingham, Bolton, Bradford, Bury, Calderdale, Coventry, Doncaster, Dudley, Gateshead, Kirklees, Knowlsey, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Oldham, Rochdale, Rotherham, Salford, Sandwell, Sefton, Sheffield, Solihull, South Tyneside, St. Helens, Stockport, Sunderland, Tameside, Trafford, Wakefield, Walsall, Wigan, Wirral, Wolverhampton <br /><strong>unitary authorities:</strong> Bath and North East Somerset, Blackburn with Darwen, Bedford, Blackpool, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Brighton and Hove, City of Bristol, Central Bedfordshire, Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Cornwall, Darlington, Derby, Durham County*, East Riding of Yorkshire, Halton, Hartlepool, Herefordshire*, Isle of Wight*, Isles of Scilly, City of Kingston upon Hull, Leicester, Luton, Medway, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, North East Lincolnshire, North Lincolnshire, North Somerset, Northumberland*, Nottingham, Peterborough, Plymouth, Poole, Portsmouth, Reading, Redcar and Cleveland, Rutland, Shropshire, Slough, South Gloucestershire, Southampton, Southend-on-Sea, Stockton-on-Tees, Stoke-on-Trent, Swindon, Telford and Wrekin, Thurrock, Torbay, Warrington, West Berkshire, Wiltshire, Windsor and Maidenhead, Wokingham, York<br /><strong>Northern Ireland:</strong> 26 district council areas<br /><strong>district council areas:</strong> Antrim, Ards, Armagh, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Banbridge, Belfast, Carrickfergus, Castlereagh, Coleraine, Cookstown, Craigavon, Derry, Down, Dungannon and South Tyrone, Fermanagh, Larne, Limavady, Lisburn, Magherafelt, Moyle, Newry and Mourne, Newtownabbey, North Down, Omagh, Strabane<br /><strong>Scotland:</strong> 32 council areas<br /><strong>council areas:</strong> Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, Clackmannanshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Dundee City, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Lothian, East Renfrewshire, City of Edinburgh, Eilean Siar (Western Isles), Falkirk, Fife, Glasgow City, Highland, Inverclyde, Midlothian, Moray, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Orkney Islands, Perth and Kinross, Renfrewshire, Shetland Islands, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, Stirling, The Scottish Borders, West Dunbartonshire, West Lothian<br /><strong>Wales:</strong> 22 unitary authorities<br /><strong>unitary authorities:</strong> Blaenau Gwent; Bridgend; Caerphilly; Cardiff; Carmarthenshire; Ceredigion; Conwy; Denbighshire; Flintshire; Gwynedd; Isle of Anglesey; Merthyr Tydfil; Monmouthshire; Neath Port Talbot; Newport; Pembrokeshire; Powys; Rhondda Cynon Taff; Swansea; The Vale of Glamorgan; Torfaen; Wrexham
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 11.2
Ranked 124th.
45.18
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 1.14 million
Ranked 147th.
42.42 million
Ranked 34th. 37 times more than Albania

Education > Literacy > Total population 86.5%
Ranked 89th.
99%
Ranked 23th. 14% more than Albania

Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index 61.44
Ranked 2nd.
72.61
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 102,905
Ranked 145th.
3.91 million
Ranked 36th. 38 times more than Albania

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 21.3%
Ranked 87th.
26.9%
Ranked 41st. 26% more than Albania

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $1.53
Ranked 125th.
$3.54
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Albania
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines 0.0
Ranked 2nd.
11
Ranked 2nd.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.32
Ranked 31st.
1.38
Ranked 37th. 5% more than Albania

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $567.44
Ranked 120th.
$2,011.39
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Albania
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 34.5
Ranked 19th.
40
Ranked 1st. 16% more than Albania

Religion > Religions > All Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10% Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $19,418.37
Ranked 104th.
$26,604.59
Ranked 49th. 37% more than Albania
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 162nd.
6
Ranked 90th. 20% more than Albania

Military > Global Peace Index 1.96
Ranked 94th. 10% more than United Kingdom
1.79
Ranked 8th.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 52nd. The same as United Kingdom
7
Ranked 59th.

Military > Navy > Corvette warships 0.0
Ranked 6th.
4
Ranked 5th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 6.38 billion
Ranked 107th.
346.16 billion
Ranked 12th. 54 times more than Albania

Media > Televisions per 1000 216.09
Ranked 78th.
512.03
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Albania
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 20.63
Ranked 145th.
782.05
Ranked 36th. 38 times more than Albania

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 9.85 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 84th.
29.01 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 46%
Ranked 188th.
49.39%
Ranked 134th. 7% more than Albania

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 13,074
Ranked 61st. 80% more than United Kingdom
7,256
Ranked 64th.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,818.2
Ranked 45th.
7,419.2
Ranked 5th. 94% more than Albania

People > Population in 2015 3,325 thousand
Ranked 132nd.
61,417 thousand
Ranked 22nd. 18 times more than Albania
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.2
Ranked 18th.
29.3
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Albania

Geography > Terrain mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 77.41 years
Ranked 58th.
80.05 years
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Albania

Transport > Road > Motorway length 170 km
Ranked 72nd.
6,016 km
Ranked 11th. 35 times more than Albania
Military > Paramilitary personnel 500
Ranked 107th.
0.0
Ranked 128th.
Military > Service age and obligation 19 years of age 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens
Geography > Location Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece in the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north Western Europe, islands - including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost 55
Ranked 3rd.
79.76
Ranked 7th. 45% more than Albania
Crime > Murders with firearms 135
Ranked 15th. 10 times more than United Kingdom
14
Ranked 39th.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.27%
Ranked 87th.
6.3%
Ranked 25th. 93% more than Albania

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 57%, non-agricultural private sector 20%, public sector 23% agriculture 1.5%, industry 19.1%, services 79.5%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.78
Ranked 71st.
0.939
Ranked 15th. 20% more than Albania
Labor > Unemployment rate 13.5%
Ranked 6th. 71% more than United Kingdom
7.9%
Ranked 47th.

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.35
Ranked 56th.
4.08
Ranked 80th. 22% more than Albania

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.71
Ranked 127th.
8.8
Ranked 75th. 31% more than Albania

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 79.17
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than United Kingdom
29.68
Ranked 49th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 739 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 49% more than United Kingdom
494.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 64th.

Media > Households with television 89.9%
Ranked 55th.
97.5%
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Albania

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 12.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 135th. 8% more than United Kingdom
11.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.119
Ranked 100th.
4.51
Ranked 28th. 38 times more than Albania
Culture > Happy Planet Index 54.1
Ranked 16th. 13% more than United Kingdom
47.9
Ranked 41st.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Edi Rama (since 10 September 2013) Prime Minister David CAMERON (since 11 May 2010)
Geography > Coastline 362 km
Ranked 126th.
12,429 km
Ranked 14th. 34 times more than Albania

Labor > Labor force 1.06 million
Ranked 105th.
31.45 million
Ranked 18th. 30 times more than Albania

Environment > Current issues deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents continues to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (has met Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% reduction from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target and move toward a domestic goal of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010); by 2005 the government reduced the amount of industrial and commercial waste disposed of in landfill sites to 85% of 1998 levels and recycled or composted at least 25% of household waste, increasing to 33% by 2015
Energy > Oil > Consumption 36,000 bbl/day
Ranked 99th.
1.67 million bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 46 times more than Albania

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 80.3
Ranked 47th.
82.7
Ranked 30th. 3% more than Albania

Military > Army > Attack helicopters 0.0
Ranked 3rd.
66
Ranked 1st.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 74 years
Ranked 41st.
78 years
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Albania
Military > Navy > Submarines 0.0
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 9th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Albanian Radio and TV (RTSh) - public, operates two networks</p> </p>Top Channel - private</p> </p>TV Klan - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17680734">Full Article</a> <p>BBC TV - operates BBC1, BBC2 and digital services including BBC News channel</p> </p>BBC World News - commercially-funded international news channel</p> </p>ITV - major commercial network, organised around regional franchises</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18027956">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 1.78 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 74th.
27.81 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 30th. 16 times more than Albania

People > Total fertility rate 1.49 children born/woman
Ranked 187th.
1.9 children born/woman
Ranked 137th. 28% more than Albania

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 74.17
Ranked 52nd.
78.9
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 34.31%
Ranked 11th. 16% more than United Kingdom
29.6%
Ranked 69th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $1.51
Ranked 77th.
$2.45
Ranked 30th. 62% more than Albania
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 131.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.
521.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Albania

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President of the Republic Bujar NISHANI (since 24 July 2012) Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14 November 1948)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address US Department of State, 9510 Tirana Place, Dulles, VA 20189-9510 PSC 801, Box 40, FPO AE 09498-4040
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 108.45
Ranked 88th.
130.75
Ranked 47th. 21% more than Albania

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $25.93 billion
Ranked 116th.
$2.31 trillion
Ranked 8th. 89 times more than Albania

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.87
Ranked 29th.
$7.81
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Albania

Government > Capital city > Name Tirana (Tirane) London
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 41 51
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal since 1995 UN decl. sign. Legal in England and Wales since 1967 in Scotland since 1981 in Northern Ireland since 1982 UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 0.13
Ranked 127th.
196.7
Ranked 12th. 1513 times more than Albania

Government > International organization participation BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (candidate country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNSC (permanent), UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.54
Ranked 101st. 6% more than United Kingdom
0.51
Ranked 121st.

Crime > Prisoners 1,532 prisoners
Ranked 121st.
78,753 prisoners
Ranked 15th. 51 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 148.2
Ranked 76th.
659.16
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Albania

Religion > Major religion(s) Islam, Christianity Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 78.6%
Ranked 26th.
81.5%
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Albania
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $25.27
Ranked 114th.
$31.97
Ranked 99th. 27% more than Albania
Geography > Area > Water 1,350 sq km
Ranked 102nd.
1,680 sq km
Ranked 94th. 24% more than Albania

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 19.9%
Ranked 158th. 15% more than United Kingdom
17.3%
Ranked 177th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens
Media > Broadcast media 3 public service broadcaster BBC is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world; BBC operates multiple TV networks with regional and local TV service; a mixed system of public and commercial TV broadcasters along with satellite and cable systems provide access to hundreds of TV stations throughout the world; BBC operates multiple national, regional, and local radio networks with multiple transmission sites; a large number of commercial radio stations as well as satellite radio services are available
Transport > Airports 4
Ranked 186th.
460
Ranked 18th. 115 times more than Albania

Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 3rd.
1
Ranked 4th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than Maryland slightly smaller than Oregon
Language > Major language(s) Albanian English
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.5
Ranked 65th.
1.1
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Albania

People > Gender > Male population 1.11 million
Ranked 144th.
38.68 million
Ranked 33th. 35 times more than Albania

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 4.16 billion
Ranked 121st.
360.22 billion
Ranked 7th. 87 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 879,755
Ranked 138th.
27.14 million
Ranked 23th. 31 times more than Albania

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Albanian Telegraphic Agency (ATA) - English-language pages</p> <p>The Press Association</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 960.27 million
Ranked 115th.
131.42 billion
Ranked 6th. 137 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $1,942.59
Ranked 73th.
$5,096.80
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 51.38%
Ranked 189th.
54.97%
Ranked 140th. 7% more than Albania

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year 6
Background > Overview <p>Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline.</p> <p>Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority - a legacy of its centuries of Ottoman rule. Approaching twenty per cent of the population are Christians, divided mainly between the Orthodox and smaller Catholic denominations.</p> <p>After World War II, Albania became a Stalinist state under Enver Hoxha, and remained staunchly isolationist until its transition to democracy after 1990.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17679574">Full Article</a> <p>The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has a long history as a major player in international affairs and fulfils an important role in the EU, UN and Nato.</p> <p>The twentieth century saw Britain having to redefine its place in the world. At the beginning of the century it commanded a world-wide empire as the foremost global power. </p> <p>Two world wars and the end of empire diminished its role, but the UK remains a major economic and military power, with considerable political and cultural influence around the world.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 689.03
Ranked 105th.
3,042.67
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Albania

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 10.8%
Ranked 68th.
17.3%
Ranked 25th. 60% more than Albania

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 19.1%
Ranked 161st.
21.1%
Ranked 146th. 10% more than Albania

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 57.14
Ranked 25th. 53% more than United Kingdom
37.35
Ranked 50th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 114.22 people/m²
Ranked 76th.
248.94 people/m²
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Albania

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 122nd. 5% more than United Kingdom
38.2 hours
Ranked 176th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 50.6
Ranked 94th.
337.99
Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Albania

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $108.18
Ranked 49th. 171 times more than United Kingdom
$0.63
Ranked 162nd.

Crime > Murders > WHO 3.8
Ranked 97th.
6.6
Ranked 83th. 74% more than Albania
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita 0.327 per 1 million people
Ranked 79th.
314.47 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 962 times more than Albania

Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $2.01 billion
Ranked 63th.
$14.56 billion
Ranked 29th. 7 times more than Albania

People > Nationality > Noun Albanian(s) Briton(s), British (collective plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 149
Ranked 47th. 1% more than United Kingdom
147
Ranked 51st.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 578,000
Ranked 117th.
6.08 million
Ranked 35th. 11 times more than Albania

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Albanian Radio and TV (RTSh) - public broadcaster</p> </p>Top Albania Radio - national, private</p> </p>+2 Radio - national, private</p> <p>BBC Radio - national services include new-music station Radio 1, adult music station Radio 2, cultural network Radio 3, flagship speech station Radio 4 and news and sport station Five Live</p> </p>BBC Radio Scotland</p> </p>BBC Radio nan Gaidheal - Gaelic-language station for Scotland</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18027956">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 75
Ranked 59th.
81.85
Ranked 40th. 9% more than Albania

Economy > Imports per capita $1,259.93
Ranked 117th.
$10,177.53
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Albania

Transport > Waterways 41 km
Ranked 50th.
3,200 km
Ranked 5th. 78 times more than Albania

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $1,289.34
Ranked 92nd.
$25,038.93
Ranked 9th. 19 times more than Albania
Military > Armed forces personnel 54,000
Ranked 64th.
212,000
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Albania
Education > Literacy > Female 79.5%
Ranked 98th.
99%
Ranked 21st. 25% more than Albania
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 23%
Ranked 8th. 26% more than United Kingdom
18.2%
Ranked 16th.

Labor > Labor force, total 1.37 million
Ranked 134th.
32.38 million
Ranked 19th. 24 times more than Albania

Agriculture > Farm workers 615,000
Ranked 85th. 27% more than United Kingdom
485,000
Ranked 94th.

People > Divorce rate 0.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.
3.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Albania
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 14.61 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 118th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
4.62 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 184th.

Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force November 14, 1935 January 21, 1977
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $80.70
Ranked 56th.
$91.09
Ranked 40th. 13% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 66.77%
Ranked 9th. 24% more than United Kingdom
53.85%
Ranked 66th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 m Ben Nevis 1,343 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 109 Int. $
Ranked 54th. 20% more than United Kingdom
91 Int. $
Ranked 149th.

Military > Military expenditures 1.49% of GDP
Ranked 24th.
2.5% of GDP
Ranked 20th. 68% more than Albania
Agriculture > Products wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products cereals, oilseed, potatoes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, poultry; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 31.08
Ranked 101st.
74.45
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Albania
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 54.66
Ranked 73th.
87.02
Ranked 13th. 59% more than Albania

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $4.88
Ranked 121st.
$8.31
Ranked 37th. 70% more than Albania
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 50
Ranked 11th. 84% more than United Kingdom
27.23
Ranked 51st.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.749
Ranked 70th.
0.875
Ranked 26th. 17% more than Albania

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 3.45% per 1 million people
Ranked 7th. 15 times more than United Kingdom
0.232% per 1 million people
Ranked 24th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 4.04
Ranked 46th. 35 times more than United Kingdom
0.116
Ranked 101st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.64%
Ranked 163th.
5.06%
Ranked 103th. 9% more than Albania

People > Physicians density 1.11 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 20th.
2.77 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $4.92
Ranked 104th.
$11.54
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 180.84 hectares
Ranked 36th. 90% more than United Kingdom
95.13 hectares
Ranked 51st.

Military > Military branches Land Forces Command, Navy Force Command, Air Forces Command Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 4,807
Ranked 52nd.
129,764
Ranked 9th. 27 times more than Albania

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $2.53
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than United Kingdom
$0.58
Ranked 109th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 514.58 kW
Ranked 97th.
1,500.69 kW
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 760,429
Ranked 136th.
22.84 million
Ranked 22nd. 30 times more than Albania

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 156.79
Ranked 17th. 12% more than United Kingdom
140.15
Ranked 28th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 2,092.23 kWh
Ranked 22nd.
5,670.09 kWh
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Albania

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.81
Ranked 36th.
$2.17
Ranked 8th. 20% more than Albania

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 100.8%
Ranked 129th. 1% more than United Kingdom
99.5%
Ranked 137th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 1.02 million
Ranked 146th.
38.12 million
Ranked 35th. 37 times more than Albania

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 761.77 million
Ranked 138th.
219.53 billion
Ranked 10th. 288 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 41.03
Ranked 119th.
94.24
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Albania
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 28,750
Ranked 136th.
243,610
Ranked 76th. 8 times more than Albania

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 47.8%
Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than United Kingdom
1.4%
Ranked 27th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 279
Ranked 174th.
24,083
Ranked 59th. 86 times more than Albania
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 4.8
Ranked 12th.
7.2
Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Albania
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $323.52
Ranked 112th.
$1,149.26
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $1.26
Ranked 132nd.
$2.99
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Albania
Energy > Electricity > Production 7.48 billion kWh
Ranked 68th.
342.1 billion kWh
Ranked 10th. 46 times more than Albania

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Albania United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Media > Personal computers per 1000 11.03
Ranked 123th.
599.49
Ranked 12th. 54 times more than Albania

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 5.88 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.
6.33 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 8% more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 323,139
Ranked 130th.
10.34 million
Ranked 18th. 32 times more than Albania

People > Cities > Urban population 60,482
Ranked 145th.
92,372
Ranked 31st. 53% more than Albania

Geography > Land use > Arable land 21.63%
Ranked 47th.
24.88%
Ranked 38th. 15% more than Albania

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 0.87
Ranked 115th.
49.13
Ranked 25th. 56 times more than Albania

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 62%
Ranked 18th.
73%
Ranked 9th. 18% more than Albania
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 102.21
Ranked 82nd.
526.61
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Albania

Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 42.86
Ranked 40th.
43.09
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Albania
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 29.2%
Ranked 21st.
80.4%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Albania

People > Abortion > Abortion rate 9.6 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 7th.
17 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 6th. 77% more than Albania
Culture > World Heritage Sites 2
Ranked 82nd.
23
Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Albania
Weather > Precipitation 30.96 billion cubic metres
Ranked 43th.
307.87 billion cubic metres
Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Albania

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Greece 282 km, Macedonia 151 km, Montenegro 172 km, Kosovo 112 km Ireland 360 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 74.74
Ranked 73th.
462.74
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Albania

Economy > Imports $3.98 billion
Ranked 133th.
$643.50 billion
Ranked 5th. 162 times more than Albania

People > Nationality > Adjective Albanian British
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 105.1%
Ranked 96th. 7% more than United Kingdom
98%
Ranked 154th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 13, FM 46, shortwave 1 AM 219, FM 431, shortwave 3
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered 50-74 90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 126th.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 103th. 1% more than Albania

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.67%
Ranked 158th.
10.38%
Ranked 104th. 7% more than Albania

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 20.83
Ranked 26th.
70.32
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Albania
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.78 births per woman
Ranked 136th.
1.8 births per woman
Ranked 132nd. 1% more than Albania

Industry > Growth 7
Ranked 12th.
-10.19
Ranked 102nd.

Government > Executive branch > Elections president is elected by the Assembly for a five-year term and is eligible for a second term (a candidate needs a three-fifths majority of the Assembly's 140 votes (84 votes) in one of the first three rounds of voting or a simple majority in round four or five to become president; up to five rounds of voting are held, if necessary); four election rounds held between 30 May and 11 June 2012 (next election to be held in 2017); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the party or coalition of parties that has the majority of seats in the Assembly the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes the prime minister
Crime > Software piracy rate 78%
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than United Kingdom
26%
Ranked 96th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 11
Ranked 81st.
332
Ranked 7th. 30 times more than Albania
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.49%
Ranked 103th.
2.4%
Ranked 57th. 61% more than Albania

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $3.48 billion
Ranked 125th.
$1.19 trillion
Ranked 6th. 341 times more than Albania

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.11 male(s)/female
Ranked 7th. 6% more than United Kingdom
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 117th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $10.36 billion
Ranked 50th.
$2.04 trillion
Ranked 5th. 197 times more than Albania
Energy > Crude oil > Production 16,870 bbl/day
Ranked 82nd.
1.01 million bbl/day
Ranked 20th. 60 times more than Albania

Background > National tree Olive Royal Oak
Economy > GINI index 31.1
Ranked 13th.
35.97
Ranked 14th. 16% more than Albania
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 37.77
Ranked 100th.
101.9
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Albania
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $682.83
Ranked 69th.
$939.55
Ranked 58th. 38% more than Albania

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 451.16 billion
Ranked 58th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
180.31 billion
Ranked 76th.

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 25,303
Ranked 50th.
277,740
Ranked 13th. 11 times more than Albania

Economy > Tourist arrivals 2.67 million
Ranked 50th.
30.14 million
Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Albania

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 48.75
Ranked 50th.
50.97
Ranked 43th. 5% more than Albania
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $1,003.13 per capita
Ranked 44th.
$18,987.68 per capita
Ranked 15th. 19 times more than Albania

Transport > Rail > Railway length 423 km
Ranked 114th.
16,321 km
Ranked 17th. 39 times more than Albania
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Government > Leaders > Prime minister Edi Rama David Cameron
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $16.75
Ranked 43th. 12% more than United Kingdom
$14.92
Ranked 59th.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $1.72 billion
Ranked 79th.
$435.42 billion
Ranked 10th. 253 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $718.79
Ranked 108th.
$3,652.24
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Albania
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $0.65
Ranked 123th.
$2.03
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Albania
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.58%
Ranked 33th. 9% more than United Kingdom
13.4%
Ranked 58th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 68th. 50% more than United Kingdom
2
Ranked 164th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $1.85 billion
Ranked 66th.
$45.34 billion
Ranked 7th. 25 times more than Albania

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.952
Ranked 111th.
9.37
Ranked 25th. 10 times more than Albania
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 493.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.
1,615.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Albania

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 855.1 kWh
Ranked 57th.
1,939.6 kWh
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Albania

Government > National symbol(s) double-headed eagle lion (Britain in general); lion (England); lion, unicorn (Scotland); dragon (Wales); harp (Northern Ireland)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 303.68
Ranked 119th.
2,078.55
Ranked 26th. 7 times more than Albania

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 82.1%
Ranked 36th. 18 times more than United Kingdom
4.6%
Ranked 92nd.
Geography > Irrigated land 3,650 sq km
Ranked 60th. 87% more than United Kingdom
1,950 sq km
Ranked 75th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 1.01 billion
Ranked 115th.
178.53 billion
Ranked 5th. 177 times more than Albania

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $12.48 billion
Ranked 110th.
$2.46 trillion
Ranked 7th. 197 times more than Albania

Crime > Drug offences 250 per 100,000 people
Ranked 47th.
183,419 per 100,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 734 times more than Albania
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 14,500
Ranked 111th.
160,000
Ranked 36th. 11 times more than Albania

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 150.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.
661.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Albania

Economy > GDP per person 3,808.07
Ranked 90th.
35,164.86
Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Albania

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 7.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 16% more than United Kingdom
6.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 4.16 billion
Ranked 75th.
41.14 billion
Ranked 13th. 10 times more than Albania

Education > Duration of compulsory education 8 years
Ranked 108th.
12 years
Ranked 14th. 50% more than Albania
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 70%
Ranked 40th. 26 times more than United Kingdom
2.7%
Ranked 101st.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 15
Ranked 104th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
4.1
Ranked 163th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 50
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
22.35
Ranked 47th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $21.21
Ranked 108th.
$73.16
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Albania
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 1,116
Ranked 39th. 49% more than United Kingdom
750
Ranked 73th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 10.96%
Ranked 124th.
27.91%
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Albania

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 98.67
Ranked 122nd.
522.08
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Albania

Health > Life expectancy > Women 80 years
Ranked 38th.
82 years
Ranked 30th. 2% more than Albania
Economy > Exports > Main exports Chromium and chrome products, processed foodstuffs Manufactured goods, chemicals, foodstuffs
Geography > Natural hazards destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought winter windstorms; floods
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 46.2
Ranked 146th.
56.3
Ranked 94th. 22% more than Albania

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 380.63 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 100th.
223.3 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 5th. 587 times more than Albania

Government > Flag description red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero George Castriota SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shkypetars," which translates as "sons of the eagle" blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white superimposed on the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is superimposed on the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); properly known as the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their constituent states or provinces, and British overseas territories
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $1,017.41
Ranked 84th.
$14,881.68
Ranked 17th. 15 times more than Albania

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 295.64 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than United Kingdom
108.28 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 53th.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 83th. The same as United Kingdom
12 nautical mile
Ranked 108th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 168.14 billion
Ranked 53th.
671.66 billion
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Albania

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 50
Ranked 17th.
72.77
Ranked 9th. 46% more than Albania
Economy > Debt > External $5.84 billion
Ranked 112th.
$10.09 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 1728 times more than Albania

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $165.80
Ranked 123th.
$954.72
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Albania
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita -13.157$
Ranked 124th.
4,722.68$
Ranked 21st.

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 60
Ranked 20th. 10% more than United Kingdom
54.57
Ranked 27th.
Economy > Central bank discount rate 5%
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than United Kingdom
0.5%
Ranked 49th.

Media > Televisions 700,000
Ranked 94th.
30.5 million
Ranked 9th. 44 times more than Albania
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 2.77 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th.
8.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Albania

Education > Secondary education, pupils 349,269
Ranked 41st.
5 million
Ranked 15th. 14 times more than Albania

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 112.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 96th.
554.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Albania

Education > College and university > Private school share 21.73%
Ranked 22nd.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Albania

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 62nd.
1
Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Albania

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.257
Ranked 130th. 85% more than United Kingdom
0.139
Ranked 152nd.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $498.12 per capita
Ranked 21st.
$171,942.20 per capita
Ranked 3rd. 345 times more than Albania

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 86.76
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than United Kingdom
19.71
Ranked 91st.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 8.02
Ranked 21st. 80% more than United Kingdom
4.46
Ranked 67th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 60.5%
Ranked 85th.
78.2%
Ranked 20th. 29% more than Albania

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 23.86
Ranked 87th.
76.02
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Albania

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 803.22 kWh per capita
Ranked 111th.
6,104.36 kWh per capita
Ranked 39th. 8 times more than Albania

Transport > Road > Motorway density 54.84 m of motorway per square km
Ranked 54th.
97.03 m of motorway per square km
Ranked 37th. 77% more than Albania
Geography > Area > Land per 1000 8.68 sq km
Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom
3.94 sq km
Ranked 159th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. 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