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Compare key data on Poland & Tunisia

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Transport > Road > Expressway length: Expressway length (km).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Crime > Drug offences: Drug offence cases per 100,000 population (2000).
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Poland Tunisia HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $905.62
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$393.03
Ranked 116th.
Crime > Crime levels 33.33
Ranked 63th.
46.67
Ranked 46th. 40% more than Poland
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 1.1
Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Tunisia
1.07
Ranked 42nd.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 436
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Tunisia
117
Ranked 120th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 11.42
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Tunisia
11.33
Ranked 150th.
Economy > GDP $489.80 billion
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Tunisia
$45.66 billion
Ranked 73th.

Economy > GDP per capita $12,707.85
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$4,236.79
Ranked 96th.

Economy > Gross National Income $164.00 billion
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Tunisia
$19.98 billion
Ranked 54th.
Economy > Population below poverty line 10.6%
Ranked 24th. 43% more than Tunisia
7.4%
Ranked 27th.

Geography > Land area > Square miles 120,728 square miles
Ranked 30th. 90% more than Tunisia
63,378 square miles
Ranked 48th.
Government > Government type republic republic
Government > Legal system civil law system; changes gradually being introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final mixed legal system of civil law, based on the French civil code, and Islamic law; some judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in joint session
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 2.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 87% more than Tunisia
1.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th.

Military > Air force > Combat aircraft 112
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Tunisia
56
Ranked 33th.
People > Population 38.38 million
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Tunisia
10.84 million
Ranked 79th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 14.75%
Ranked 140th. About the same as Tunisia
14.71%
Ranked 142nd.

Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 119th.
1.85%
Ranked 114th. About the same as Poland

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than New Mexico slightly larger than Georgia
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1.3
Ranked 134th. 13 times more than Tunisia
0.1
Ranked 170th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -1.9% of GDP
Ranked 69th.
-2.7% of GDP
Ranked 85th. 42% more than Poland

Geography > Climate temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south
Geography > Area > Land 304,459 sq km
Ranked 68th. 96% more than Tunisia
155,360 sq km
Ranked 91st.

Government > Legislative branch bicameral legislature consists of an upper house, the Senate or Senat (100 seats; members elected by a majority vote on a provincial basis to serve four-year terms), and a lower house, the Sejm (460 seats; members elected under a complex system of proportional representation to serve four-year terms); the designation of National Assembly or Zgromadzenie Narodowe is only used on those rare occasions when the two houses meet jointly bicameral system consists of the Chamber of Advisors
Geography > Geographic coordinates 52 00 N, 20 00 E 34 00 N, 9 00 E
Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 56.1
Ranked 47th. 67% more than Tunisia
33.5
Ranked 88th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.344
Ranked 171st. 11% more than Tunisia
-0.311
Ranked 159th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $4.21
Ranked 51st. 34% more than Tunisia
$3.15
Ranked 68th.
Environment > Marine fish catch 192,079 tons
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Tunisia
74,438 tons
Ranked 61st.
Economy > Unemployment rate 12.8%
Ranked 28th.
17.4%
Ranked 15th. 36% more than Poland

People > Ethnic groups Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7% Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal except for active government security forces (including the police and the military), people with mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended sentence of more than six months
Geography > Area > Total 312,685 sq km
Ranked 71st. 91% more than Tunisia
163,610 sq km
Ranked 94th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.49%
Ranked 127th.
10.54%
Ranked 120th. About the same as Poland

Government > Constitution several previous; latest adopted 2 April 1997, approved by referendum 25 May 1997, effective 17 October 1997; amended 2006, 2009 several previous
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 12.14 million hectares
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Tunisia
2.79 million hectares
Ranked 67th.

Crime > Total crimes 1.4 million
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Tunisia
130,375
Ranked 42nd.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 1,680 PLN (\u20ac405) per month. Real full cost (if a worker is not a student etc.) for employer(from which are taken different social, health etc. funds for that worker) is: 2028,43 PLN, and netto for worker, after cuts for health services, accidents fund, work fund, retirement etc. is 1237,20 PLN. With 40 hours week and 4 weeks in month it give about 12.67 PLN/per hour brutto(or after cuts netto ~7.73 PLN/hour). For the industrial sector: 286 Tunisian dinars ($190) per month for a 48-hour workweek and 246 dinars ($164) per month for a 40\u2011hour workweek; 8 dinars ($5.50) to 9 dinars ($6) per day for agricultural workers; supplemented with transportation and family allowances.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the National Council of the Judiciary for an indefinite period); Constitutional Tribunal (judges are chosen by the Sejm for nine-year terms) Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation
Education > Children out of school, primary 79,083
Ranked 38th. 155 times more than Tunisia
510
Ranked 61st.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 537
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Tunisia
125
Ranked 97th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $18,992.41
Ranked 47th. Twice as much as Tunisia
$9,507.92
Ranked 83th.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 304,250 sq km
Ranked 67th. 96% more than Tunisia
155,360 sq km
Ranked 89th.

People > Birth rate 9.88 births/1,000 population
Ranked 198th.
17.12 births/1,000 population
Ranked 113th. 73% more than Poland

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.2%
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Tunisia
0.03%
Ranked 14th.
Crime > Assault rate 76.3
Ranked 48th.
371.2
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Poland
Crime > Total crimes per 1000 36.73
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Tunisia
13.33
Ranked 48th.
People > Population growth -0.344%
Ranked 171st. 11% more than Tunisia
-0.311%
Ranked 159th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 10.16
Ranked 122nd.
17.15
Ranked 54th. 69% more than Poland

Economy > Budget > Revenues $88.31 billion
Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Tunisia
$11.85 billion
Ranked 79th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 47.95 years
Ranked 55th.
48.2 years
Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Poland

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $20,600.00
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$9,700.00
Ranked 89th.

Industry > Manufacturing output 72.4 billion
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Tunisia
7.74 billion
Ranked 53th.

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,988
Ranked 12th.
1,991
Ranked 27th. About the same as Poland
Government > Political parties and leaders Civic Platform or PO [Donald TUSK, chairman; Rafal GRUPINSKI, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Democratic Left Alliance or SLD [Leszek MILLER, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Democratic Party or PD [Andrzej CELINSKI, chairman]<br />Democratic Party or SD [Pawel PISKORSKI, chairman]<br />German Minority of Lower Silesia or MNSO [Ryszard GALLA, representative]<br />Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI, chairman; Mariusz BLASZCZAK, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />League of Polish Families or LPR [Witold BALAZAK, chairman]<br />Palikot's Movement or RP [Janusz PALIKOT, chairman]<br />Poland Comes First or PJN [Pawel KOWAL, chairperson]<br />Polish People's Party or PSL [Janusz PIECHOCINSKI, chairman; Jan BURY, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Social Democratic Party of Poland or SDPL [Wojciech FILEMONOWICZ, chairman]<br />Union of Labor or UP [Waldemar WITKOWSKI, chairman]<br />United Poland or SP (political grouping of former PiS members, not officially registered) [Arkadiusz MULARCZYK, chairperson; Patrick JAKI, parliamentary caucus leader] Afek Tounes [Emna MINF]<br />Alliance for Tunisia (a coalition of Tunisia's Call [Beji Caid ESSEBSI], Republican Party [Maya JRIBI and Najib CHBBI],Democratic Path [Ahmed BRAHIM])<br />al-Nahda (The Renaissance) [Rachid GHANNOUCHI]<br />Congress Party for the Republic or CPR [Moncef MARZOUKI]<br />Democratic Forum for Labor and Liberties or FDTL (Ettakatol) [Mustapha Ben JAAFAR]<br />Democratic Modernist Pole or PDM (a coalition)<br />Democratic Socialist Movement or MDS<br />Et-Tajdid Movement [Ahmed IBRAHIM]<br />Green Party for Progress or PVP [Mongi KHAMASSI]<br />Liberal Social Party or PSL [Mondher THABET]<br />Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ismail BOULAHYA]<br />Popular Petition (Aridha Chaabia) [Hachemi HAMDI]<br />Popular Unity Party or PUP [Mohamed BOUCHIHA]<br />Progressive Democratic Party or PDP [Maya JERIBI]<br />The Initiative [Kamel MORJANE] (formerly the Constitutional Democratic Rally or RCD)<br />Tunisian Workers' Communist Party or PCOT [Hamma HAMMAMI]<br />Unionist Democratic Union or UDU [Ahmed INOUBLI]
Energy > Commercial energy use 2,328.07
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Tunisia
824.78
Ranked 74th.
Economy > Economy > Overview Poland has pursued a policy of economic liberalization since 1990 and Poland's economy was the only one in the European Union to avoid a recession through the 2008-09 economic downturn. Although EU membership and access to EU structural funds have provided a major boost to the economy since 2004, GDP per capita remains significantly below the EU average while unemployment continues to exceed the EU average. The government of Prime Minister Donald TUSK steered the Polish economy through the economic downturn by skillfully managing public finances without stifling economic growth and adopted controversial pension and tax reforms to further shore up public finances. While the Polish economy has performed well over the past five years, growth slowed in 2012, in part due to the ongoing economic difficulties in the euro zone. The key policy challenge is to provide support to the economy through monetary easing, while maintaining the pace of structural fiscal consolidation. Poland's economic performance could improve over the longer term if the country addresses some of the remaining deficiencies in its road and rail infrastructure and its business environment. An inefficient commercial court system, a rigid labor code, red tape, and a burdensome tax system keep the private sector from realizing its full potential. Tunisia's diverse, market-oriented economy has long been cited as a success story in Africa and the Middle East, but it faces an array of challenges during the country's ongoing political transition. Following an ill-fated experiment with socialist economic policies in the 1960s, Tunisia embarked on a successful strategy focused on bolstering exports, foreign investment, and tourism, all of which have become central to the country''s economy. Key exports now include textiles and apparel, food products, petroleum products, chemicals, and phosphates, with about 80% of exports bound for Tunisia''s main economic partner, the European Union. Tunisia''s liberal strategy, coupled with investments in education and infrastructure, fueled decades of 4-5% annual GDP growth and improving living standards. Former President (1987-2011) Zine el Abidine BEN ALI continued these policies, but as his reign wore on cronyism and corruption stymied economic performance and unemployment rose among the country''s growing ranks of university graduates. These grievances contributed to the January 2011 overthrow of BEN ALI, sending Tunisia''s economy into a tailspin as tourism and investment declined sharply. As the economy recovers, Tunisia''s government faces challenges reassuring businesses and investors, bringing budget and current account deficits under control, shoring up the country''s financial system, bringing down high unemployment, and reducing economic disparities between the more developed coastal region and the impoverished interior.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 11.42
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Tunisia
11.33
Ranked 150th.
Economy > Exports $191.00 billion
Ranked 26th. 11 times more than Tunisia
$17.07 billion
Ranked 73th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 436
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Tunisia
117
Ranked 120th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers responsible to the prime minister and the Sejm; the prime minister proposes, the president appoints, and the Sejm approves the Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the Constituent Assembly
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 5.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 87th. The same as Tunisia
9
Ranked 46th.

People > Gender > Female population 13.27 million
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Tunisia
5.84 million
Ranked 97th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 3.85 million
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Tunisia
1.7 million
Ranked 99th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $18,990.83 per capita
Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Tunisia
$9,507.92 per capita
Ranked 42nd.

Agriculture > Rural population 27,490
Ranked 120th. 27% more than Tunisia
21,597
Ranked 149th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 3,356.85 kWh per capita
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1,136.41 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th.

People > Death rate 10.31 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 45th. 75% more than Tunisia
5.9 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 169th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $0.63
Ranked 114th. 70% more than Tunisia
$0.37
Ranked 141st.
Environment > Ecological footprint 5.4
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1.8
Ranked 28th.

Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 600
Ranked 122nd. 3 times more than Tunisia
207
Ranked 156th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $0.86
Ranked 99th. 4 times more than Tunisia
$0.21
Ranked 145th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders All Poland Trade Union Alliance or OPZZ (trade union) [Jan GUZ]<br />Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal Stanislaw DZIWISZ, Archbishop Jozef MICHALIK]<br />Solidarity Trade Union [Piotr DUDA] 18
Geography > Natural resources coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $2,001.41
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$628.97
Ranked 38th.

Crime > Burglaries 455.3
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Tunisia
81.3
Ranked 6th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 155 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Tunisia
13.29 billion kWh
Ranked 55th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 81.85%
Ranked 58th.
82.92%
Ranked 51st. 1% more than Poland

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 99.5
Ranked 11th. 28% more than Tunisia
78
Ranked 74th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 312,690 km²
Ranked 69th. 91% more than Tunisia
163,610 km²
Ranked 90th.

People > Population growth rate -0.09%
Ranked 201st.
0.95%
Ranked 120th.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 7.91 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 138th.
14.96 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th. 89% more than Poland

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 1,074.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 41% more than Tunisia
763.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 72nd.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 147,790 sq. km
Ranked 59th. 47% more than Tunisia
100,720 sq. km
Ranked 73th.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 2.05
Ranked 76th. 43 times more than Tunisia
0.0473
Ranked 63th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 76.75
Ranked 53th. 3% more than Tunisia
74.75
Ranked 74th.

Crime > Robberies 92.2
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Tunisia
11.5
Ranked 6th.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 650.53
Ranked 51st. 58% more than Tunisia
410.48
Ranked 106th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 3,832.13
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Tunisia
1,297.1
Ranked 93th.

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $169.09
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$79.17
Ranked 94th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 38.8
Ranked 92nd.
73.33
Ranked 24th. 89% more than Poland
Military > Personnel > Per capita 4.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd.
4.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 78th. 10% more than Poland

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 33th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.288
Ranked 41st. 8% more than Tunisia
0.266
Ranked 50th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 96
Ranked 161st.
119
Ranked 59th. 24% more than Poland

Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 28.25
Ranked 47th. 21% more than Tunisia
23.33
Ranked 60th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 53.8 CIA
Ranked 53th. 3% more than Tunisia
52.3 CIA
Ranked 58th.
Media > Internet users 22.45 million
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Tunisia
3.5 million
Ranked 59th.
Economy > Public debt 48.3% of GDP
Ranked 66th. 5% more than Tunisia
46.1% of GDP
Ranked 70th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 3.7%
Ranked 102nd.
5.6%
Ranked 68th. 51% more than Poland

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 8.91
Ranked 92nd.
13.62
Ranked 58th. 53% more than Poland

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 54.56
Ranked 42nd. 17% more than Tunisia
46.67
Ranked 53th.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults 9.8
Ranked 10th. 96% more than Tunisia
5
Ranked 66th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $76.42 billion
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Tunisia
$6.78 billion
Ranked 35th.

Crime > Kidnappings 0.06
Ranked 3rd.
5.77
Ranked 5th. 96 times more than Poland
Language > Languages Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% Arabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 63.8%
Ranked 78th. 5% more than Tunisia
60.7%
Ranked 89th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 2.74 million
Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Tunisia
1.22 million
Ranked 98th.

Economy > Exports per capita $4,955.54
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Tunisia
$1,583.86
Ranked 87th.

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 192.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Tunisia
56.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 600
Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Tunisia
207
Ranked 163th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $0.83
Ranked 134th. 19% more than Tunisia
$0.70
Ranked 142nd.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $7.18
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$3.15
Ranked 136th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.75%
Ranked 61st.
36.15%
Ranked 54th. 1% more than Poland

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $86.60
Ranked 87th.
$94.47
Ranked 73th. 9% more than Poland
Government > Administrative divisions 16 provinces (wojewodztwa, singular - wojewodztwo); Dolnoslaskie (Lower Silesia), Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Kuyavia-Pomerania), Lodzkie, Lubelskie (Lublin), Lubuskie (Lubusz), Malopolskie (Lesser Poland), Mazowieckie (Masovia), Opolskie, Podkarpackie (Subcarpathia), Podlaskie, Pomorskie (Pomerania), Slaskie (Silesia), Swietokrzyskie, Warminsko-Mazurskie (Warmia-Masuria), Wielkopolskie (Greater Poland), Zachodniopomorskie (West Pomerania) 24 governorates (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Beja (Bajah), Ben Arous (Bin 'Arus), Bizerte (Banzart), Gabes (Qabis), Gafsa (Qafsah), Jendouba (Jundubah), Kairouan (Al Qayrawan), Kasserine (Al Qasrayn), Kebili (Qibili), Kef (Al Kaf), L'Ariana (Aryanah), Mahdia (Al Mahdiyah), Manouba (Manubah), Medenine (Madanin), Monastir (Al Munastir), Nabeul (Nabul), Sfax (Safaqis), Sidi Bouzid (Sidi Bu Zayd), Siliana (Silyanah), Sousse (Susah), Tataouine (Tatawin), Tozeur (Tawzar), Tunis, Zaghouan (Zaghwan)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 19.23
Ranked 76th. 90% more than Tunisia
10.11
Ranked 129th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 14.34 million
Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Tunisia
6.32 million
Ranked 99th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 34% more than Tunisia
74.3%
Ranked 15th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 1.24 million
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Tunisia
549,799
Ranked 99th.

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 82.8
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Tunisia
12
Ranked 62nd.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 25.3%
Ranked 54th. 13% more than Tunisia
22.3%
Ranked 78th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $2.26
Ranked 69th. 84% more than Tunisia
$1.23
Ranked 142nd.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.5
Ranked 22nd.
1.52
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Poland

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $882.96
Ranked 78th. 82% more than Tunisia
$486.03
Ranked 130th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 34.1
Ranked 23th.
40
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Poland

Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002) Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $21,215.48
Ranked 86th.
$31,476.24
Ranked 25th. 48% more than Poland
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 30th. The same as Tunisia
6
Ranked 27th.

Military > Global Peace Index 1.53
Ranked 14th.
2
Ranked 86th. 31% more than Poland

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 87th.
7
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Poland

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 147.67 billion
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Tunisia
13.85 billion
Ranked 79th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 341.58
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Tunisia
93.5
Ranked 117th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 247.7
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Tunisia
110.4
Ranked 99th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 13.6 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 38th. 51% more than Tunisia
8.99 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 88th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.5%
Ranked 130th. 1% more than Tunisia
49.13%
Ranked 141st.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 37,864
Ranked 35th. 17 times more than Tunisia
2,257
Ranked 89th.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,217.2
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Tunisia
1,399.3
Ranked 124th.

People > Population in 2015 38,110 thousand
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Tunisia
11,140 thousand
Ranked 78th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.8
Ranked 37th.
31.1
Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Poland

Geography > Terrain mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara
Education > High school enrolment rate 91.87
Ranked 64th. 12% more than Tunisia
82.39
Ranked 71st.

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.05 years
Ranked 75th. 1% more than Tunisia
75.01 years
Ranked 87th.

Transport > Road > Motorway length 2,549 km
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Tunisia
262 km
Ranked 64th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 1.7
Ranked 103th. The same as Tunisia
1.7
Ranked 102nd.
Military > Paramilitary personnel 28,000
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Tunisia
12,000
Ranked 50th.
Military > Service age and obligation 17 years of age for male compulsory military service after January 1st of the year of 18th birthday; 17 years of age for voluntary military service; conscript service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; by 2008, plans call for at least 60% of military personnel to be volunteers; only soldiers who have completed their conscript service are allowed to volunteer for professional service; as of April 2004, women are only allowed to serve as officers and noncommissioned officers 20 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age for voluntary military service
Geography > Location Central Europe, east of Germany Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.17%
Ranked 51st.
6.21%
Ranked 26th. 20% more than Poland

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 16.1%, industry 29%, services 54.9% services 55%, industry 23%, agriculture 22%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.858
Ranked 36th. 14% more than Tunisia
0.753
Ranked 88th.
Labor > Unemployment rate 11.8%
Ranked 21st.
14%
Ranked 13th. 19% more than Poland

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.6
Ranked 46th.
5.66
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Poland

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.7
Ranked 51st. 70% more than Tunisia
5.7
Ranked 158th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 49.59
Ranked 36th.
67.71
Ranked 16th. 37% more than Poland
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 336.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.
678.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Poland

Media > Households with television 90.73%
Ranked 51st.
91.68%
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Poland

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 9.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 168th.
17.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th. 82% more than Poland

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.0
Ranked 118th.
2.36
Ranked 52nd.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 42.8
Ranked 77th.
48.3
Ranked 39th. 13% more than Poland

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Donald TUSK (since 16 November 2007); Deputy Prime Ministers Janusz PIECHOCINSKI (since 6 December 2012) and Elzbieta BIENKOWSKA (since 27 November 2013) Prime Minister Ali LAAREYDH (since 27 February 2013)
Geography > Coastline 440 km
Ranked 115th.
1,148 km
Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Poland

Labor > Labor force 17 million
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
3.83 million
Ranked 74th.

Environment > Current issues situation has improved since 1989 due to decline in heavy industry and increased environmental concern by post-Communist governments; air pollution nonetheless remains serious because of sulfur dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants, and the resulting acid rain has caused forest damage; water pollution from industrial and municipal sources is also a problem, as is disposal of hazardous wastes; pollution levels should continue to decrease as industrial establishments bring their facilities up to EU code, but at substantial cost to business and the government toxic and hazardous waste disposal is ineffective and poses health risks; water pollution from raw sewage; limited natural fresh water resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
Energy > Oil > Consumption 545,400 bbl/day
Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Tunisia
89,000 bbl/day
Ranked 74th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 81.1
Ranked 42nd. 6% more than Tunisia
76.7
Ranked 95th.

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 22.77%
Ranked 37th.
28.17%
Ranked 16th. 24% more than Poland

Health > Life expectancy > Men 72 years
Ranked 51st.
73 years
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Poland
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Telewizja Polska (TVP) - public, operates two national networks, regional services and international satellite channel TV Polonia</p> </p>TVN - commercial, also operates news channel TVN 24</p> </p>Polsat - commercial channel and pay-TV operator</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753721">Full Article</a> <p>National Tunisian TV - state-run</p> </p>Hannibal TV - private, via satellite and terrestrially</p>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 0.978 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 80th.
8.39 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th. 9 times more than Poland

People > Total fertility rate 1.32 children born/woman
Ranked 208th.
2.01 children born/woman
Ranked 124th. 52% more than Poland

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 72.6
Ranked 68th.
72.9
Ranked 64th. About the same as Poland

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 30.26%
Ranked 56th.
30.62%
Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Poland

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $1.09
Ranked 119th.
$1.14
Ranked 114th. 5% more than Poland
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 337.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Tunisia
99.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (since 6 August 2010) President Moncef MARZOUKI (since 12 December 2011)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address American Embassy Warsaw, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5010 (pouch) use embassy street address
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 132.68
Ranked 43th. 11% more than Tunisia
119.96
Ranked 61st.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $792.40 billion
Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Tunisia
$104.00 billion
Ranked 68th.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $2.34
Ranked 16th. 84% more than Tunisia
$1.27
Ranked 85th.
Government > Capital city > Name Warsaw Tunis
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 52 15 N, 21 00 E 36 48 N, 10 11 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal Never punished (Legal until 18th century, criminalized in 19th by laws of Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary, legal again since 1932) UN decl. sign. Illegal (Penalty: Fine - 3 years)
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 165.67
Ranked 14th. 22 times more than Tunisia
7.41
Ranked 82nd.

Government > International organization participation Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BSEC (observer), CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.41
Ranked 168th.
0.47
Ranked 145th. 15% more than Poland

Crime > Prisoners 80,467 prisoners
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Tunisia
23,165 prisoners
Ranked 45th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 419.72
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Tunisia
168.41
Ranked 86th.

Crime > Assaults 76.3
Ranked 34th.
371.2
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Poland
Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 65.8%
Ranked 76th.
70.6%
Ranked 54th. 7% more than Poland
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $16.68
Ranked 137th.
$26.83
Ranked 110th. 61% more than Poland
Geography > Area > Water 8,430 sq km
Ranked 53th. 2% more than Tunisia
8,250 sq km
Ranked 55th.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 14.6%
Ranked 208th.
23%
Ranked 135th. 58% more than Poland

Military > Military service age and obligation 18-28 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription phased out in 2009-12; service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; women only allowed to serve as officers and noncommissioned officers 20-23 years of age for compulsory service, one year service obligation; 18-23 years of age for voluntary service; Tunisian nationality required
Media > Broadcast media state-run public TV operates 2 national channels supplemented by 16 regional channels and several niche channels; privately owned entities operate several national TV networks and a number of special interest channels; many privately owned channels broadcasting locally; roughly half of all households are linked to either satellite or cable TV systems providing access to foreign television networks; state-run public radio operates 5 national networks and 17 regional radio stations; 2 privately owned national radio networks, several commercial stations broadcasting to multiple cities, and many privately owned local radio stations broadcast media is mainly government-controlled; the state-run Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment (ERTT) operates 2 national TV networks, several national radio networks, and a number of regional radio stations; 1 TV and 3 radio stations are privately owned and report domestic news stories directly from the official Tunisian news agency; the state retains control of broadcast facilities and transmitters through L'Office National de la Telediffusion; Tunisians also have access to Egyptian, pan-Arab, and European satellite TV channels
Transport > Airports 126
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Tunisia
29
Ranked 117th.

Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 51st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than New Mexico slightly larger than Georgia
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence None None
Language > Major language(s) Polish Arabic (official); French
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.57
Ranked 53th. 68% more than Tunisia
0.34
Ranked 102nd.

People > Gender > Male population 12.82 million
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Tunisia
5.72 million
Ranked 98th.

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 161.6 billion
Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Tunisia
16.13 billion
Ranked 80th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 9.32 million
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Tunisia
4.18 million
Ranked 90th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Polish News Agency (PAP)</p> <p>Agence Tunis Afrique Presse - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>Tunisia Live - news website, in English</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 33.97 billion
Ranked 20th. 19 times more than Tunisia
1.8 billion
Ranked 90th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $2,390.39
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$1,105.17
Ranked 107th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.99%
Ranked 139th. 1% more than Tunisia
54.67%
Ranked 146th.

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>A nation with a proud cultural heritage, Poland can trace its roots back over 1,000 years. Positioned at the centre of Europe, it has known turbulent and violent times.</p> <p>There have been periods of independence as well as periods of domination by other countries. Several million people, half of them Jews, died in World War II.</p> <p>A new era began when Poland became an EU member in May 2004, five years after joining Nato and 15 years after the end of communist rule.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753718">Full Article</a> <p>Home of the ancient city of Carthage, Tunisia was once an important player in the Mediterranean, placed as it is in the centre of North Africa, close to vital shipping routes. </p> <p>In their time, the Romans, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and French realised its strategic significance, making it a hub for control over the region. </p> <p>French colonial rule ended in 1956, and Tunisia was led for three decades by Habib Bourguiba, who advanced secular ideas. These included emancipation for women - women&#039;s rights in Tunisia are among the most advanced in the Arab world - the abolition of polygamy and compulsory free education. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14107241">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft 80
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Tunisia
17.6
Ranked 4th.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 2,504.82
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Tunisia
890.38
Ranked 90th.

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 14.5%
Ranked 46th. 88% more than Tunisia
7.7%
Ranked 95th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 34.2%
Ranked 54th. 16% more than Tunisia
29.6%
Ranked 80th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 22.2
Ranked 76th.
35
Ranked 53th. 58% more than Poland
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 124.59 people/m²
Ranked 72nd. 93% more than Tunisia
64.55 people/m²
Ranked 114th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 85th.
48 hours
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Poland
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 165.34
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Tunisia
47.53
Ranked 97th.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $3.26
Ranked 119th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$1.56
Ranked 140th.

Crime > Murders > WHO 1.6
Ranked 136th. 7% more than Tunisia
1.5
Ranked 138th.
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita 62.36 per 1 million people
Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Tunisia
5.06 per 1 million people
Ranked 64th.

Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $14.62 billion
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Tunisia
$3.80 billion
Ranked 48th.

People > Nationality > Noun Pole(s) Tunisian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 177
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Tunisia
58
Ranked 186th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 34.92
Ranked 27th.
40.81
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Poland

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 12.5 million
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Tunisia
2.76 million
Ranked 67th.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Polish Radio - public, operates five national networks and many regional stations</p> </p>TheNews.pl - Polish Radio&#039;s news site, in English</p> </p>RMF FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753721">Full Article</a> <p>Tunisian Radio - state-run</p> </p>Radio Mosaique FM - private</p> </p>Jawhara FM - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14107557">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 88.19
Ranked 22nd. 29% more than Tunisia
68.33
Ranked 69th.

Economy > Imports per capita $5,129.37
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$2,143.35
Ranked 95th.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $4,287.80
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$2,065.88
Ranked 71st.
Military > Armed forces personnel 217,000
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Tunisia
35,000
Ranked 79th.
Education > Literacy > Female 99.7%
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Tunisia
65.3%
Ranked 15th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 29.2%
Ranked 8th.
31.9%
Ranked 5th. 9% more than Poland

Labor > Labor force, total 18.53 million
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Tunisia
3.93 million
Ranked 93th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 3.1 million
Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Tunisia
791,000
Ranked 75th.

Crime > Serious assault rate 38.9
Ranked 27th.
154.7
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Poland
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 6.54 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 165th.
25.92 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Poland

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $86.58
Ranked 46th. 25% more than Tunisia
$69.40
Ranked 75th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.02%
Ranked 58th.
56.01%
Ranked 51st. 2% more than Poland

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Rysy 2,499 m Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 m
Economy > Technology index 4.19
Ranked 43th. 8% more than Tunisia
3.87
Ranked 56th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 97 Int. $
Ranked 110th.
110 Int. $
Ranked 49th. 13% more than Poland

Transport > Road > Expressway length 2,759 km
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Tunisia
262 km
Ranked 48th.
Transport > Motor vehicles 261 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Tunisia
71 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 11th.
Military > Military expenditures 1.9% of GDP
Ranked 16th. 27% more than Tunisia
1.5% of GDP
Ranked 34th.
Agriculture > Products potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat; poultry, eggs, pork, dairy olives, olive oil, grain, tomatoes, citrus fruit, sugar beets, dates, almonds; beef, dairy products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 36.94
Ranked 75th. 38% more than Tunisia
26.85
Ranked 116th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 65
Ranked 51st. 57% more than Tunisia
41.44
Ranked 100th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $5.22
Ranked 105th. 4% more than Tunisia
$5.04
Ranked 109th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 36.76
Ranked 46th.
60.94
Ranked 23th. 66% more than Poland
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.821
Ranked 39th. 15% more than Tunisia
0.712
Ranked 94th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 0.445% per 1 million people
Ranked 33th.
0.738% per 1 million people
Ranked 20th. 66% more than Poland

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.983
Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Tunisia
0.219
Ranked 111th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.74%
Ranked 151st.
4.76%
Ranked 150th. About the same as Poland

People > Physicians density 2.07 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 20th. 70% more than Tunisia
1.22 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 32nd.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $5.20
Ranked 100th. 6% more than Tunisia
$4.89
Ranked 106th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 318.11 hectares
Ranked 18th. 12% more than Tunisia
283.54 hectares
Ranked 52nd.

Military > Military branches Polish Armed Forces: Land Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Aviation Forces, Special Forces Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armees Tunisiens, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Tunisian Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Republic of Tunisia Air Force (Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Jamahiriyah At'Tunisia)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.53
Ranked 113th.
$0.90
Ranked 100th. 68% more than Poland

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 873.67 kW
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Tunisia
346.19 kW
Ranked 107th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 7.89 million
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Tunisia
3.54 million
Ranked 87th.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 139.6
Ranked 32nd.
148.75
Ranked 20th. 7% more than Poland

Economy > Exports > Commodities machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6% clothing, semi-finished goods and textiles, agricultural products, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, hydrocarbons, electrical equipment
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 3,391.87 kWh
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Tunisia
1,142.43 kWh
Ranked 16th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.74
Ranked 47th. 87% more than Tunisia
$0.93
Ranked 139th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 95%
Ranked 155th.
101.7%
Ranked 122nd. 7% more than Poland

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 12.91 million
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Tunisia
5.68 million
Ranked 98th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 74.87 billion
Ranked 21st. 10 times more than Tunisia
7.22 billion
Ranked 72nd.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 210 per 100,000 people
Ranked 35th.
253 per 100,000 people
Ranked 28th. 20% more than Poland
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence Genocide, war crimes, high treason, murder, assassination attempt of Polish president Drug trafficking
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 44.36
Ranked 111th. 14% more than Tunisia
39.07
Ranked 124th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 312,680
Ranked 67th. 91% more than Tunisia
163,610
Ranked 89th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 17.4%
Ranked 18th.
18.3%
Ranked 6th. 5% more than Poland

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 5,691
Ranked 95th. 228 times more than Tunisia
25
Ranked 196th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 5.6
Ranked 9th.
7.9
Ranked 4th. 41% more than Poland
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $486.01
Ranked 72nd. 87% more than Tunisia
$259.29
Ranked 127th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $1.03
Ranked 141st.
$1.85
Ranked 102nd. 80% more than Poland
Energy > Electricity > Production 153.4 billion kWh
Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Tunisia
15.14 billion kWh
Ranked 56th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Poland Tunisian Republic
Media > Personal computers per 1000 192.81
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Tunisia
56.65
Ranked 28th.

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 9.48 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Tunisia
1.99 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 3.49 million
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Tunisia
1.61 million
Ranked 76th.

Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road 66.42
Ranked 10th. 36% more than Tunisia
49
Ranked 15th.
People > Cities > Urban population 72,510
Ranked 104th.
78,403
Ranked 75th. 8% more than Poland

Geography > Land use > Arable land 35.49%
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Tunisia
17.35%
Ranked 62nd.

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 35.66
Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Tunisia
4.74
Ranked 68th.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 19.5%
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
5%
Ranked 110th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 451.12
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Tunisia
103.4
Ranked 81st.

Industry > Manufacturing growth 5.25
Ranked 18th. 20% more than Tunisia
4.36
Ranked 25th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 37.7
Ranked 57th.
39.29
Ranked 49th. 4% more than Poland
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 53.4%
Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Tunisia
49.8%
Ranked 12th.

People > Abortion > Abortion rate 0.0
Ranked 26th.
8.6 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 1st.
Culture > World Heritage Sites 14
Ranked 13th. Twice as much as Tunisia
7
Ranked 28th.
Weather > Precipitation 211.37 billion cubic metres
Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Tunisia
27.12 billion cubic metres
Ranked 45th.

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Belarus 605 km, Czech Republic 615 km, Germany 456 km, Lithuania 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Slovakia 420 km, Ukraine 428 km Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 382.7
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Tunisia
73.02
Ranked 74th.

Economy > Imports $197.70 billion
Ranked 25th. 9 times more than Tunisia
$23.10 billion
Ranked 71st.

People > Nationality > Adjective Polish Tunisian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 106.7%
Ranked 85th. 5% more than Tunisia
101.6%
Ranked 128th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 14, FM 777, shortwave 1 AM 7, FM 38, shortwave 2
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 25-49
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.94 male(s)/female
Ranked 187th.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 90th. 5% more than Poland

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.01%
Ranked 135th. 1% more than Tunisia
9.96%
Ranked 138th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 50.41
Ranked 24th. 56% more than Tunisia
32.29
Ranked 44th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.24 births per woman
Ranked 172nd.
2.04 births per woman
Ranked 118th. 65% more than Poland

Industry > Growth 0.31
Ranked 50th.
4.09
Ranked 29th. 13 times more than Poland

Sports > Chess > GrandMasters 20
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Tunisia
2
Ranked 54th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 June and 4 July 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm president elected by Constituent Assembly; election last held on 12 December 2011(next to be held in 2013); prime minister appointed by the president
Crime > Software piracy rate 57%
Ranked 61st.
76%
Ranked 33th. 33% more than Poland
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 14
Ranked 71st. 14 times more than Tunisia
1
Ranked 133th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.71%
Ranked 86th. 22% more than Tunisia
1.4%
Ranked 63th.

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $97.65 billion
Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Tunisia
$13.07 billion
Ranked 80th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 34th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Poland

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $325.29 billion
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Tunisia
$31.02 billion
Ranked 39th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 0.367 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than Tunisia
0.102 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production 27,680 bbl/day
Ranked 71st.
68,310 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Poland

Economy > GINI index 34.47
Ranked 16th.
39.8
Ranked 18th. 15% more than Poland

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 113.6
Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Tunisia
22.69
Ranked 53th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 44.34
Ranked 78th. 51% more than Tunisia
29.42
Ranked 125th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $1,724.79
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$768.11
Ranked 65th.

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 177.42 billion
Ranked 77th. 23 times more than Tunisia
7.65 billion
Ranked 119th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals 12.96 million
Ranked 19th. 84% more than Tunisia
7.05 million
Ranked 31st.

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 51.2
Ranked 41st. 23% more than Tunisia
41.67
Ranked 67th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $2,389.04 per capita
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$929.56 per capita
Ranked 45th.

Transport > Rail > Railway length 19,627 km
Ranked 16th. 9 times more than Tunisia
2,218 km
Ranked 66th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $13.59
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Tunisia
$6.14
Ranked 119th.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $130.75 billion
Ranked 24th. 10 times more than Tunisia
$12.98 billion
Ranked 43th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $1,672.96
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$664.66
Ranked 114th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $0.58
Ranked 131st. The same as Tunisia
$0.58
Ranked 130th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 13.39%
Ranked 59th.
13.91%
Ranked 50th. 4% more than Poland

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Tunisia
3
Ranked 26th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $12.84 billion
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$3.91 billion
Ranked 50th.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 7.95
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Tunisia
2.05
Ranked 87th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,073.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 55% more than Tunisia
691.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 656.72 kWh
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Tunisia
285.27 kWh
Ranked 107th.

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 31.99
Ranked 38th. 7% more than Tunisia
29.8
Ranked 1st.

Government > National symbol(s) white eagle encircled red star and crescent
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 881.33
Ranked 63th. 5 times more than Tunisia
167.22
Ranked 138th.

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 0.1%
Ranked 165th.
99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 998 times more than Poland
Geography > Irrigated land 1,160 sq km
Ranked 90th.
4,450 sq km
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Poland

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 42.6 billion
Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Tunisia
5.66 billion
Ranked 67th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $467.87 billion
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Tunisia
$43.64 billion
Ranked 72nd.

Crime > Drug offences 36,178 per 100,000 people
Ranked 9th. 44 times more than Tunisia
815 per 100,000 people
Ranked 39th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 143,000
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Tunisia
48,000
Ranked 68th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 415.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Tunisia
167.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.

Economy > GDP per person 11,273.33
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Tunisia
3,792.08
Ranked 91st.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
6.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 9% more than Poland

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 16.79 billion
Ranked 21st. 103 times more than Tunisia
163 million
Ranked 114th.

Education > Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 65th.
11 years
Ranked 16th. 22% more than Poland
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 0.08%
Ranked 150th.
99%
Ranked 7th. 1238 times more than Poland
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 4.3
Ranked 160th.
13.8
Ranked 112th. 3 times more than Poland

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 35.1
Ranked 37th.
51.32
Ranked 19th. 46% more than Poland
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $29.38
Ranked 80th. 56% more than Tunisia
$18.89
Ranked 119th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 1,586
Ranked 27th.
1,628
Ranked 23th. 3% more than Poland
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 34.2%
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Tunisia
5.38%
Ranked 162nd.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 158.91
Ranked 102nd. 55% more than Tunisia
102.58
Ranked 119th.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 81 years
Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Tunisia
77 years
Ranked 22nd.
Economy > Exports > Main exports Machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals Agricultural products, textiles, oil
Geography > Natural hazards flooding NA
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 48.2
Ranked 137th. 18% more than Tunisia
41
Ranked 161st.

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 37.66 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Tunisia
4.16 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 36th.

Government > Flag description two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem - a white eagle on a red field red with a white disk in the center bearing a red crescent nearly encircling a red five-pointed star; resembles the Ottoman flag (red banner with white crescent and star) and recalls Tunisia's history as part of the Ottoman Empire; red represents the blood shed by martyrs in the struggle against oppression, white stands for peace; the crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $2,389.24
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Tunisia
$929.56
Ranked 85th.

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 119.14 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 51st.
125.06 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 140th. 5% more than Poland

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 18th. The same as Tunisia
12 nautical mile
Ranked 12th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 523.48 billion
Ranked 41st. 24 times more than Tunisia
21.42 billion
Ranked 83th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 63.24
Ranked 14th. 62% more than Tunisia
39.06
Ranked 37th.
Economy > Debt > External $364.20 billion
Ranked 28th. 15 times more than Tunisia
$24.60 billion
Ranked 75th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $366.74
Ranked 67th. 90% more than Tunisia
$192.64
Ranked 115th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 1,488.14$
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Tunisia
592.89$
Ranked 62nd.

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 23.59
Ranked 85th.
41.67
Ranked 58th. 77% more than Poland
Economy > Central bank discount rate 4.25%
Ranked 29th.
5.75%
Ranked 51st. 35% more than Poland
Media > Televisions 13.05 million
Ranked 19th. 14 times more than Tunisia
920,000
Ranked 82nd.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 35.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Tunisia
3.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th.

Education > Secondary education, pupils 2.73 million
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Tunisia
1.15 million
Ranked 43th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 268.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Tunisia
123.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.

Education > College and university > Private school share 31.37%
Ranked 42nd. 9 times more than Tunisia
3.37%
Ranked 97th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 45th. 2% more than Tunisia
0.97
Ranked 77th.

Education > School life expectancy > Total 14.4 years
Ranked 23th. 7% more than Tunisia
13.5 years
Ranked 32nd.
Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.06
Ranked 169th. 5 times more than Tunisia
0.012
Ranked 189th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $4,408.30 per capita
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Tunisia
$1,875.21 per capita
Ranked 58th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 48.86
Ranked 67th.
67.86
Ranked 50th. 39% more than Poland
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 62.3%
Ranked 73th. 1% more than Tunisia
61.5%
Ranked 79th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 48.99
Ranked 44th. 81% more than Tunisia
27.11
Ranked 80th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 3,876.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Tunisia
1,067.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 19th.

Transport > Road > Motorway density 7.46 m of motorway per square km
Ranked 19th.
25.94 m of motorway per square km
Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Poland
Geography > Area > Land per 1000 7.99 sq km
Ranked 129th.
15.04 sq km
Ranked 85th. 88% more than Poland

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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