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Compare key data on Kenya & Uganda

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Age of criminal responsibility: The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability.  The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
  • Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Gross National Income > Per $ GDP: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop Per $ GDP figures expressed per $100 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Kenya Uganda HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $481.21
Ranked 106th. 27% more than Uganda
$379.79
Ranked 118th.
Crime > Crime levels 91.25
Ranked 4th. 50% more than Uganda
60.71
Ranked 25th.
Crime > Murder rate 3.6 8.7
Crime > Rape rate 2.1
Ranked 59th. The same as Uganda
2.1
Ranked 43th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 7,733
Ranked 19th.
11,373
Ranked 15th. 47% more than Kenya
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 199.44
Ranked 31st.
357.88
Ranked 11th. 79% more than Kenya
Economy > GDP $37.34 billion
Ranked 82nd. 88% more than Uganda
$19.88 billion
Ranked 98th.

Economy > GDP per capita $864.74
Ranked 150th. 58% more than Uganda
$547.01
Ranked 166th.

Economy > Gross National Income $10.66 billion
Ranked 71st. 80% more than Uganda
$5.93 billion
Ranked 89th.
Economy > Population below poverty line 50%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Uganda
24.5%
Ranked 21st.

Geography > Land area > Square miles 224,961 square miles
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Uganda
93,072 square miles
Ranked 42nd.
Government > Government type republic republic
Government > Legal system mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in a new Supreme Court established pursuant to the new constitution mixed legal system of English common law and customary law
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 75% more than Uganda
0.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

People > Population 44.04 million
Ranked 31st. 27% more than Uganda
34.76 million
Ranked 36th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 19.72%
Ranked 31st.
21.22%
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Kenya

Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.96%
Ranked 39th.
2.05%
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Kenya

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly more than twice the size of Nevada slightly smaller than Oregon
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 6.4
Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Uganda
1.4
Ranked 131st.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility 8
Ranked 49th.
12
Ranked 39th. 50% more than Kenya
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -5.1% of GDP
Ranked 145th. 76% more than Uganda
-2.9% of GDP
Ranked 96th.

Geography > Climate varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people 21.27
Ranked 59th. 2% more than Uganda
20.86
Ranked 43th.

Geography > Area > Land 569,250 sq km
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Uganda
199,710 sq km
Ranked 83th.

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Bunge usually referred to as Parliament unicameral National Assembly
Geography > Geographic coordinates 1 00 N, 38 00 E 1 00 N, 32 00 E
Religion > Religions Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2%; <i>note:</i> a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely Roman Catholic 41.9%, Protestant 42% (Anglican 35.9%, Pentecostal 4.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.5%), Muslim 12.1%, other 3.1%, none 0.9%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 29.73
Ranked 99th. 25% more than Uganda
23.84
Ranked 111th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.489
Ranked 24th.
0.744
Ranked 11th. 52% more than Kenya

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $1.73
Ranked 126th.
$1.80
Ranked 122nd. 4% more than Kenya
Environment > Marine fish catch 5,603 tons
Ranked 90th.
0.0
Ranked 113th.
Health > Human height > Average female height 1.594 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.592 m (5 ft 2 &#8260; 2 in)
People > Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1% Baganda 16.9%, Banyakole 9.5%, Basoga 8.4%, Bakiga 6.9%, Iteso 6.4%, Langi 6.1%, Acholi 4.7%, Bagisu 4.6%, Lugbara 4.2%, Bunyoro 2.7%, other 29.6%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 580,367 sq km
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Uganda
241,038 sq km
Ranked 82nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 13.5%
Ranked 30th.
14.28%
Ranked 23th. 6% more than Kenya

Government > Constitution previous 1963, 1969; latest drafted 6 May 2010, passed by referendum 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010 8 October 1995; amended 2005
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 4.65 million hectares
Ranked 46th.
5.2 million hectares
Ranked 41st. 12% more than Kenya

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 2.1%
Ranked 22nd. 50% more than Uganda
1.4%
Ranked 2nd.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest urban minimum wage was 11,995 shillings ($139) per month, and the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 4,854 shillings ($57) per month, excluding housing allowance. 6,000 Ugandan shillings per month.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes 847
Ranked 27th. 19% more than Uganda
709
Ranked 23th.

Government > Judicial branch Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court(sentences according to Muslim law), and Courts Martial Court of Appeal (judges are appointed by the president and approved by the legislature); High Court (judges are appointed by the president)
Education > Children out of school, primary 1.09 million
Ranked 9th. 64% more than Uganda
662,974
Ranked 10th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 24
Ranked 150th. 3 times more than Uganda
8
Ranked 170th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $1,612.11
Ranked 151st. 31% more than Uganda
$1,226.93
Ranked 159th.

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 569,140 sq km
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Uganda
197,100 sq km
Ranked 81st.

People > Birth rate 30.08 births/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.
44.5 births/1,000 population
Ranked 3rd. 48% more than Kenya

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.2%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Uganda
0.05%
Ranked 26th.
Crime > Assault rate 35.9
Ranked 66th.
92.7
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Kenya
People > Population growth 0.489%
Ranked 24th.
0.744%
Ranked 11th. 52% more than Kenya

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 46.78
Ranked 15th.
47.78
Ranked 12th. 2% more than Kenya

Economy > Budget > Revenues $7.42 billion
Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Uganda
$3.10 billion
Ranked 123th.

People > Age distribution > Median age 37.4 years
Ranked 167th. 6% more than Uganda
35.33 years
Ranked 176th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $1,800.00
Ranked 156th. 29% more than Uganda
$1,400.00
Ranked 163th.

Industry > Manufacturing output 2.89 billion
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Uganda
2.8 billion
Ranked 74th.

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,987
Ranked 33th.
2,005
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Kenya
Government > Political parties and leaders Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]<br />The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]<br />National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]<br />Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]<br />United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]<br />United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]<br />Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA] Conservative Party or CP [Ken LUKYAMUZI]<br />Democratic Party or DP [Norbert MAO]<br />Forum for Democratic Change or FDC [Muntu MUGISHA]<br />Inter-Party Co-operation or IPC (a coalition of opposition groups)<br />Justice Forum or JEEMA [Asuman BASALIRWA]<br />National Resistance Movement or NRM [Yoweri MUSEVENI]<br />Peoples Progressive Party or PPP [Bidandi SSALI]<br />Ugandan People's Congress or UPC [Olara OTUNNU]<br />
Health > Human height > Average male height N/A N/A
Economy > Economy > Overview Kenya has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. Low infrastructure investment threatens Kenya's long-term position as the largest East African economy. In the key December 2002 elections, Daniel MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. After some early progress in rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, the KIBAKI government was rocked by high-level graft scandals in 2005 and 2006. In 2006, the World Bank and IMF delayed loans pending action by the government on corruption. The international financial institutions and donors have since resumed lending, despite little action on the government''s part to deal with corruption. Unemployment is very high. The country has experienced chronic budget deficits, inflationary pressures, and sharp currency depreciation - as a result of high food and fuel import prices. The discovery of oil in March 2012 provides an opportunity for Kenya to balance its growing trade deficit if the deposits are found to be commercially viable and Kenya is able to develop a port and pipeline to export its oil. Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, small deposits of copper, gold, and other minerals, and recently discovered oil. Uganda has never conducted a national minerals survey. Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy, employing over 80% of the work force. Coffee accounts for the bulk of export revenues. Since 1986, the government - with the support of foreign countries and international agencies - has acted to rehabilitate and stabilize the economy by undertaking currency reform, raising producer prices on export crops, increasing prices of petroleum products, and improving civil service wages. The policy changes are especially aimed at dampening inflation and boosting production and export earnings. Since 1990 economic reforms ushered in an era of solid economic growth based on continued investment in infrastructure, improved incentives for production and exports, lower inflation, better domestic security, and the return of exiled Indian-Ugandan entrepreneurs. Uganda has received about $2 billion in multilateral and bilateral debt relief. In 2007 Uganda received $10 million for a Millennium Challenge Account Threshold Program. The global economic downturn hurt Uganda's exports; however, Uganda's GDP growth has largely recovered due to past reforms and sound management of the downturn. Oil revenues and taxes will become a larger source of government funding as oil comes on line in the next few years. Rising food and fuel prices in 2011 led to protests. Instability in South Sudan is a risk for the Ugandan economy because Uganda''s main export partner is Sudan, and Uganda is a key destination for Sudanese refugees. Unreliable power, high energy costs, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and corruption inhibit economic development and investor confidence.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 199.44
Ranked 31st.
357.88
Ranked 11th. 79% more than Kenya
Economy > Exports $6.23 billion
Ranked 101st. 2 times more than Uganda
$2.81 billion
Ranked 124th.

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 7,733
Ranked 19th.
11,373
Ranked 15th. 47% more than Kenya
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the president Cabinet appointed by the president from among elected legislators
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 79% more than Uganda
0.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 64th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 8
Ranked 144th. 14% more than Uganda
7
Ranked 151st.

People > Gender > Female population 81.13 million
Ranked 15th.
102.78 million
Ranked 10th. 27% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 31.63 million
Ranked 14th.
43.41 million
Ranked 9th. 37% more than Kenya

Economy > GDP > Per capita $1,658.46 per capita
Ranked 151st. 26% more than Uganda
$1,311.32 per capita
Ranked 99th.

Agriculture > Rural population 43,197
Ranked 68th.
70,504
Ranked 9th. 63% more than Kenya

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 19.8
Ranked 29th. 5% more than Uganda
18.9
Ranked 40th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 128.13 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 88% more than Uganda
68.33 kWh per capita
Ranked 139th.

People > Death rate 7.12 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 126th.
11.26 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 34th. 58% more than Kenya

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $1.01
Ranked 65th. 15% more than Uganda
$0.88
Ranked 78th.
Environment > Ecological footprint 1.15
Ranked 102nd. 31% more than Uganda
0.88
Ranked 125th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 630
Ranked 117th.
1,180
Ranked 74th. 87% more than Kenya
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $0.57
Ranked 120th.
$1.28
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Kenya
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]<br />Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]<br />Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]<br />National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]<br />Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]<br />Roman Catholic and other Christian churches<br />Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance Lord's Resistance Army or LRA [Joseph KONY]<br />Parliamentary Advocacy Forum or PAFO<br />National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda or NAWOU [Florence NEKYON]<br />The Ugandan Coalition for Political Accountability to Women or COPAW
Geography > Natural resources limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $86.77
Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Uganda
$36.15
Ranked 114th.

Crime > Burglaries 5.6
Ranked 51st.
25.1
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Kenya
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 6.15 billion kWh
Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Uganda
2.19 billion kWh
Ranked 96th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 56.97%
Ranked 164th. 2% more than Uganda
55.87%
Ranked 166th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 86.5
Ranked 65th. 16% more than Uganda
74.6
Ranked 78th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 580,370 km²
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Uganda
241,040 km²
Ranked 79th.

People > Population growth rate 2.27%
Ranked 40th.
3.32%
Ranked 6th. 46% more than Kenya

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 15 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Uganda
6.37 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 154th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 501.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Uganda
138.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 274,500 sq. km
Ranked 41st. 95% more than Uganda
140,620 sq. km
Ranked 62nd.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 27.32
Ranked 21st. 45% more than Uganda
18.86
Ranked 22nd.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 60.37
Ranked 163th. 4% more than Uganda
58.02
Ranked 169th.

Crime > Robberies 14.2
Ranked 56th.
17.7
Ranked 12th. 25% more than Kenya
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 313.49
Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Uganda
142.17
Ranked 152nd.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $43.57
Ranked 136th.
$156.78
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Kenya
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 75
Ranked 18th.
83.33
Ranked 5th. 11% more than Kenya
Military > Personnel > Per capita 0.847 per 1,000 people
Ranked 152nd.
1.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th. 93% more than Kenya

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 93th.
0.0
Ranked 63th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.131
Ranked 101st.
0.192
Ranked 84th. 47% more than Kenya

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 134
Ranked 25th. 28% more than Uganda
105
Ranked 114th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 68.75
Ranked 3rd. 20% more than Uganda
57.14
Ranked 7th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 50 CIA
Ranked 63th. 87% more than Uganda
26.8 CIA
Ranked 120th.
Media > Internet users 4 million
Ranked 58th. 25% more than Uganda
3.2 million
Ranked 65th.
Economy > Public debt 52.5% of GDP
Ranked 55th. Twice as much as Uganda
26.3% of GDP
Ranked 119th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 9.4%
Ranked 29th.
14%
Ranked 15th. 49% more than Kenya

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 29.68
Ranked 11th. 60% more than Uganda
18.54
Ranked 31st.

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 9.52
Ranked 88th.
21.43
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Kenya
Education > Average years of schooling of adults 4.2
Ranked 72nd. 20% more than Uganda
3.5
Ranked 77th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $3.75 billion
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Uganda
$1.27 billion
Ranked 73th.

Language > Languages English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 53.6%
Ranked 120th. 9% more than Uganda
49.3%
Ranked 134th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 21.66 million
Ranked 13th.
29.22 million
Ranked 10th. 35% more than Kenya

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 2
Ranked 31st.
91
Ranked 18th. 46 times more than Kenya

Economy > Exports per capita $144.24
Ranked 161st. 86% more than Uganda
$77.34
Ranked 173th.

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 9.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th. 6% more than Uganda
8.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 630
Ranked 124th.
1,180
Ranked 77th. 87% more than Kenya

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.01
Ranked 113th.
$1.17
Ranked 93th. 16% more than Kenya
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $6.00
Ranked 84th. 1% more than Uganda
$5.97
Ranked 88th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 21.9%
Ranked 164th. 12% more than Uganda
19.58%
Ranked 172nd.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $50.66
Ranked 136th.
$97.79
Ranked 68th. 93% more than Kenya
Government > Administrative divisions 47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kericho, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kitui, Kwale, Laikipia, Lamu, Machakos, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Meru, Migori, Mombasa, Murang'a, Nairobi City, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Samburu, Siaya, Taita/Taveta, Tana River, Tharaka-Nithi, Trans Nzoia, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Vihiga, Wajir, West Pokot 111 districts and 1 capital city*; Abim, Adjumani, Agago, Alebtong, Amolatar, Amudat, Amuria, Amuru, Apac, Arua, Budaka, Bududa, Bugiri, Buhweju, Buikwe, Bukedea, Bukomansimbi, Bukwa, Bulambuli, Bulisa, Bundibugyo, Bushenyi, Busia, Butaleja, Butambala, Buvuma, Buyende, Dokolo, Gomba, Gulu, Hoima, Ibanda, Iganga, Isingiro, Jinja, Kaabong, Kabale, Kabarole, Kaberamaido, Kalangala, Kaliro, Kalungu, Kampala*, Kamuli, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kapchorwa, Kasese, Katakwi, Kayunga, Kibale, Kiboga, Kibuku, Kiruhura, Kiryandongo, Kisoro, Kitgum, Koboko, Kole, Kotido, Kumi, Kween, Kyankwanzi, Kyegegwa, Kyenjojo, Lamwo, Lira, Luuka, Luwero, Lwengo, Lyantonde, Manafwa, Maracha, Masaka, Masindi, Mayuge, Mbale, Mbarara, Mitoma, Mityana, Moroto, Moyo, Mpigi, Mubende, Mukono, Nakapiripirit, Nakaseke, Nakasongola, Namayingo, Namutumba, Napak, Nebbi, Ngora, Ntoroko, Ntungamo, Nwoya, Otuke, Oyam, Pader, Pallisa, Rakai, Rubirizi, Rukungiri, Sembabule, Serere, Sheema, Sironko, Soroti, Tororo, Wakiso, Yumbe, Zombo
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 19.64
Ranked 75th. 51% more than Uganda
13.03
Ranked 113th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 102.2 million
Ranked 14th.
131.26 million
Ranked 11th. 28% more than Kenya

Education > Literacy > Total population 85.1%
Ranked 97th. 22% more than Uganda
69.9%
Ranked 123th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 10.41 million
Ranked 14th.
14.36 million
Ranked 9th. 38% more than Kenya

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 11
Ranked 64th.
17
Ranked 60th. 55% more than Kenya
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 4.2%
Ranked 169th.
4.3%
Ranked 164th. 2% more than Kenya
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $1.82
Ranked 106th.
$2.06
Ranked 83th. 13% more than Kenya
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.703
Ranked 101st. 3 times more than Uganda
0.265
Ranked 88th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $878.40
Ranked 79th. 32% more than Uganda
$665.04
Ranked 108th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 42.5
Ranked 4th.
44.3
Ranked 15th. 4% more than Kenya

Religion > Religions > All Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2% Roman Catholic 33%, Protestant 33%, Muslim 16%, indigenous beliefs 18%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $19,906.49
Ranked 102nd. 5% more than Uganda
$18,996.22
Ranked 111th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 66th.
7
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Kenya

Military > Global Peace Index 2.47
Ranked 27th. 13% more than Uganda
2.18
Ranked 57th.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 110th. The same as Uganda
6
Ranked 98th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 21.53
Ranked 153th. 16% more than Uganda
18.63
Ranked 159th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 2,109.91
Ranked 14th.
2,908.95
Ranked 9th. 38% more than Kenya

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 1.97 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Uganda
0.387 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 163th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 58.38%
Ranked 32nd.
59.2%
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Kenya

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 524,749
Ranked 7th. 84% more than Uganda
285,052
Ranked 10th.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,416.6
Ranked 123th.
1,534.4
Ranked 119th. 8% more than Kenya

People > Population in 2015 44,194 thousand
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Uganda
41,918 thousand
Ranked 33th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.4
Ranked 17th.
28.7
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Kenya

Geography > Terrain low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west mostly plateau with rim of mountains
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 59.48 years
Ranked 183th. 12% more than Uganda
53.24 years
Ranked 198th.

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 20.8
Ranked 22nd.
25.2
Ranked 15th. 21% more than Kenya
Military > Paramilitary personnel 5,000
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Uganda
1,800
Ranked 93th.
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation 18-26 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military duty; 18-30 years of age for professionals; 9-year service obligation; the government has stated that recruitment below 18 years of age could occur with proper consent and that "no person under the apparent age of 13 years shall be enrolled in the armed forces"; Ugandan citizenship and secondary education required
Geography > Location Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania East-Central Africa, west of Kenya, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 5.73 million
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Uganda
1.32 million
Ranked 8th.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 6.66%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Uganda
3.28%
Ranked 11th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 75% agriculture 82%, industry 5%, services 13%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.474
Ranked 154th.
0.508
Ranked 144th. 7% more than Kenya
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.84
Ranked 90th.
4.82
Ranked 61st. 26% more than Kenya

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 8.79
Ranked 76th.
9.87
Ranked 46th. 12% more than Kenya

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 46.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 74% more than Uganda
26.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 125th.

Media > Households with television 17.08%
Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Uganda
4.51%
Ranked 134th.

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 39.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th.
50.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Kenya

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 5.27
Ranked 18th. 17% more than Uganda
4.49
Ranked 30th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 27.8
Ranked 125th.
30.2
Ranked 117th. 9% more than Kenya

Government > Executive branch > Head of government President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013) President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since seizing power on 26 January 1986); Prime Minister Amama MBABAZI (since 24 May 2011)
Geography > Coastline 536 km
Ranked 104th.
0.0
Ranked 207th.

Labor > Labor force 17.94 million
Ranked 30th. 16% more than Uganda
15.51 million
Ranked 35th.

Environment > Current issues water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching draining of wetlands for agricultural use; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; widespread poaching
Energy > Oil > Consumption 76,000 bbl/day
Ranked 81st. 6 times more than Uganda
13,000 bbl/day
Ranked 131st.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 62.12
Ranked 161st. 5% more than Uganda
59.05
Ranked 170th.

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 15.42%
Ranked 65th. 35% more than Uganda
11.45%
Ranked 14th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 57 years
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Uganda
54 years
Ranked 68th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned</p> </p>Kenya Television Network (KTN) - private, operated by Standard Group</p> </p>NTV - private, operated by Nation Media Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a> <p>UBC TV - public, run by Uganda Broadcasting Corporation</p> </p>WBS - private, operated by Wavah Broadcasting Service</p> </p>Pulse TV - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14112301">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 3.76 children born/woman
Ranked 43th.
6.06 children born/woman
Ranked 4th. 61% more than Kenya

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 58.71
Ranked 166th. 3% more than Uganda
57.04
Ranked 170th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 16.57%
Ranked 164th. 13% more than Uganda
14.63%
Ranked 170th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $1.73
Ranked 61st. 70% more than Uganda
$1.02
Ranked 125th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 25.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th. 79% more than Uganda
14.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 147th.

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013) President Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since seizing power on 26 January 1986); Vice President Edward SSEKANDI (since 24 May 2011) note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 P. O. Box 7007, Kampala
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 71.89
Ranked 149th. 57% more than Uganda
45.92
Ranked 177th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $75.00 billion
Ranked 81st. 48% more than Uganda
$50.77 billion
Ranked 91st.

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.34
Ranked 138th. 11 times more than Uganda
$0.03
Ranked 148th.
Government > Capital city > Name Nairobi Kampala
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 1 17 S, 36 49 E 0 19 N, 32 25 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Male illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment) Female presumed to be illegal. Male Illegal (Penalty: Up to life imprisonment) Female Illegal since 2000. (Penalty: Up to 7 years imprisonment)
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.84
Ranked 31st.
1.12
Ranked 1st. 33% more than Kenya

Crime > Prisoners 35,278 prisoners
Ranked 40th.
0.0
Ranked 161st.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 79.47
Ranked 108th. 22% more than Uganda
65.09
Ranked 115th.

Crime > Assaults 35.9
Ranked 50th.
92.7
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Kenya
Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 38.5%
Ranked 135th. 55% more than Uganda
24.9%
Ranked 153th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $45.23
Ranked 64th.
$52.04
Ranked 49th. 15% more than Kenya
Geography > Area > Water 11,227 sq km
Ranked 43th.
43,938 sq km
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Kenya

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 42.4%
Ranked 25th.
48.9%
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Kenya

Military > Military service age and obligation 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent), with a 9-year obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy); applicants must be Kenyan citizens and provide a national identity card (obtained at age 18) and a school-leaving certificate; women serve under the same terms and conditions as men; mandatory retirement at age 55 18-26 years of age for voluntary military duty; 18-30 years of age for professionals; no conscription; 9-year service obligation; the government has stated that while recruitment under 18 years of age could occur with proper consent, "no person under the apparent age of 18 years shall be enrolled in the armed forces"; Ugandan citizenship and secondary education required
Media > Broadcast media about a half-dozen privately owned TV stations and a state-owned TV broadcaster that operates 2 channels; satellite and cable TV subscription services available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates 2 national radio channels and provides regional and local radio services in multiple languages; a large number of private radio stations, including provincial stations broadcasting in local languages; transmissions of several international broadcasters available public broadcaster, Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC), operates radio and television networks; Uganda first began licensing privately-owned stations in the 1990s; by 2007 there were nearly 150 radio and 35 TV stations, mostly based in and around Kampala; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available in Kampala
Transport > Airports 197
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Uganda
47
Ranked 92nd.

Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 69th.
0.0
Ranked 44th.
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production 210,000 metric tonnes
Ranked 31st.
610,000 metric tonnes
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Kenya
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than twice the size of Nevada slightly smaller than Oregon
Language > Major language(s) Swahili, English English (official), Swahili (official), Luganda, various Bantu and Nilotic languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.44
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Uganda
0.21
Ranked 141st.

People > Gender > Male population 79.29 million
Ranked 15th.
101.81 million
Ranked 11th. 28% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 35.13 million
Ranked 16th.
40.06 million
Ranked 15th. 14% more than Kenya

Industry > Gross value added by construction 1.67 billion
Ranked 92nd.
2.73 billion
Ranked 80th. 63% more than Kenya

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $478.86
Ranked 130th.
$3,052.17
Ranked 44th. 6 times more than Kenya
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 63.71%
Ranked 33th.
64.15%
Ranked 31st. 1% more than Kenya

Economy > Fiscal year 1 1
Background > Overview <p>Situated on the equator on Africa&#039;s east coast, Kenya has been described as &quot;the cradle of humanity&quot;.</p> <p>In the Great Rift Valley palaeontologists have discovered some of the earliest evidence of man&#039;s ancestors. </p> <p>In the present day, Kenya&#039;s ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant culture but is also a source of conflict. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681341">Full Article</a> <p>Since the late 1980s Uganda has rebounded from the abyss of civil war and economic catastrophe to become relatively peaceful, stable and prosperous. </p> <p>In the 1970s and 1980s Uganda was notorious for its human rights abuses, first during the military dictatorship of Idi Amin from 1971-79 and then after the return to power of Milton Obote, who had been ousted by Amin. </p> <p>During this time up to half a million people were killed in state-sponsored violence. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14107906">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft 0.1
Ranked 73th.
2.1
Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Kenya
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 2.7%
Ranked 209th. 29% more than Uganda
2.1%
Ranked 225th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 14.8%
Ranked 188th.
26.1%
Ranked 111th. 76% more than Kenya

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 87.5
Ranked 4th. 53% more than Uganda
57.14
Ranked 24th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 60.19 people/m²
Ranked 121st.
146.2 people/m²
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Kenya

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 52 hours
Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Uganda
40 hours
Ranked 99th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.994
Ranked 158th.
1.06
Ranked 156th. 6% more than Kenya

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $84.53
Ranked 57th.
$2,504.56
Ranked 9th. 30 times more than Kenya

Crime > Murders > WHO 6.7
Ranked 81st.
7.3
Ranked 77th. 9% more than Kenya
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $10.75 billion
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Uganda
$3.61 billion
Ranked 54th.

People > Nationality > Noun Kenyan(s) Ugandan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 129
Ranked 94th.
138
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Kenya
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 47.68
Ranked 11th. 12% more than Uganda
42.62
Ranked 19th.

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 5.2 million
Ranked 41st.
5.5 million
Ranked 38th. 6% more than Kenya

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned, networks in English, and Swahili and other indigenous languages</p> </p>Capital FM - private, music</p> </p>East FM - private, for Nairobi&#039;s Asian listeners</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a> <p>UBC Radio - public, run by Uganda Broadcasting Corporation, operates five stations including commercial Star FM</p> </p>Radio Simba - private</p> </p>Capital FM - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14112301">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 38.1
Ranked 90th.
60.71
Ranked 74th. 59% more than Kenya

Economy > Imports per capita $349.71
Ranked 156th. 2 times more than Uganda
$142.71
Ranked 181st.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $331.75
Ranked 132nd. 40% more than Uganda
$236.30
Ranked 145th.
Military > Armed forces personnel 22,000
Ranked 91st.
50,000
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Kenya
Education > Literacy > Female 79.7%
Ranked 97th. 32% more than Uganda
60.4%
Ranked 122nd.

Labor > Labor force, total 16.7 million
Ranked 35th. 15% more than Uganda
14.51 million
Ranked 38th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 12.84 million
Ranked 13th. 22% more than Uganda
10.54 million
Ranked 17th.

Government > Government corruption rating 3
Ranked 44th. 20% more than Uganda
2.5
Ranked 59th.

Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate 30%
Ranked 56th. The same as Uganda
30%
Ranked 46th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 52.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 42nd.
62.47 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 28th. 19% more than Kenya

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $41.09
Ranked 123th.
$66.65
Ranked 83th. 62% more than Kenya
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 26.02%
Ranked 164th. 14% more than Uganda
22.8%
Ranked 170th.

Energy > Electrical outages > Days 83.6 days
Ranked 1st. 18% more than Uganda
70.81 days
Ranked 2nd.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Kenya 5,199 m Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley 5,110 m
Economy > Technology index 3.31
Ranked 71st. 3% more than Uganda
3.22
Ranked 76th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 112 Int. $
Ranked 46th. 33% more than Uganda
84 Int. $
Ranked 174th.

Military > Military expenditures 1.8% of GDP
Ranked 31st. The same as Uganda
1.8% of GDP
Ranked 30th.
Agriculture > Products tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, cassava, potatoes, corn, millet, pulses, cut flowers; beef, goat meat, milk, poultry
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 37.04
Ranked 74th. 2% more than Uganda
36.46
Ranked 76th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 32.1
Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Uganda
14.69
Ranked 147th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $5.94
Ranked 83th.
$6.38
Ranked 66th. 7% more than Kenya
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.519
Ranked 143th. 14% more than Uganda
0.456
Ranked 160th.

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 1.63% per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Uganda
1.39% per 1 million people
Ranked 26th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 13.18
Ranked 23th. 62% more than Uganda
8.11
Ranked 24th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 6.49%
Ranked 31st.
7.02%
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Kenya

People > Physicians density 0.18 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 23th. 50% more than Uganda
0.12 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 10th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $5.34
Ranked 95th. 48% more than Uganda
$3.61
Ranked 130th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 137.15 hectares
Ranked 109th.
193.75 hectares
Ranked 83th. 41% more than Kenya

Military > Military branches Kenya Defence Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Air Force, Kenya Navy Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF): Land Forces (includes Marine Unit), Uganda Air Force
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.04
Ranked 172nd. 8% more than Uganda
$0.04
Ranked 174th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 41.51 kW
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Uganda
15.86 kW
Ranked 175th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 26.59 million
Ranked 19th.
29.92 million
Ranked 16th. 13% more than Kenya

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 70.31
Ranked 6th.
79.98
Ranked 71st. 14% more than Kenya

Economy > Exports > Commodities tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products; gold
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 125.42 kWh
Ranked 20th. 86% more than Uganda
67.3 kWh
Ranked 130th.

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.37
Ranked 91st.
$1.42
Ranked 66th. 4% more than Kenya

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 101.6%
Ranked 124th.
108.7%
Ranked 77th. 7% more than Kenya

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 93.66 million
Ranked 13th.
121.12 million
Ranked 11th. 29% more than Kenya

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 3.75 billion
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Uganda
1.74 billion
Ranked 110th.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 111 per 100,000 people
Ranked 77th.
0.0
Ranked 158th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 57.67
Ranked 66th. 6% more than Uganda
54.17
Ranked 77th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 580,370
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Uganda
241,040
Ranked 77th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 75%
Ranked 2nd.
82%
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Kenya
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 530,341
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Uganda
145,634
Ranked 28th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 8.2
Ranked 3rd.
9.2
Ranked 6th. 12% more than Kenya
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $485.00
Ranked 73th. 68% more than Uganda
$288.22
Ranked 123th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $3.36
Ranked 32nd. 82% more than Uganda
$1.85
Ranked 103th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 7.33 billion kWh
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Uganda
2.41 billion kWh
Ranked 90th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Kenya Republic of Uganda
Media > Personal computers per 1000 8.85
Ranked 124th. 2% more than Uganda
8.7
Ranked 50th.

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 2.08 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd. 82% more than Uganda
1.15 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 100th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 7.29 million
Ranked 25th.
7.74 million
Ranked 23th. 6% more than Kenya

People > Cities > Urban population 56,803
Ranked 156th. 93% more than Uganda
29,496
Ranked 215th.

Geography > Land use > Arable land 9.48%
Ranked 112th.
27.94%
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Kenya

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 6%
Ranked 100th.
7%
Ranked 95th. 17% more than Kenya
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 21.14
Ranked 113th. 3 times more than Uganda
6.5
Ranked 130th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth 2
Ranked 36th.
9.38
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Kenya

Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 78.75
Ranked 6th. 38% more than Uganda
57.14
Ranked 18th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites 3
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Uganda
1
Ranked 112th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, South Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km Democratic Republic of the Congo 765 km, Kenya 933 km, Rwanda 169 km, South Sudan 435 km, Tanzania 396 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 14.98
Ranked 107th. 6 times more than Uganda
2.63
Ranked 124th.
Economy > Imports $15.10 billion
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Uganda
$5.19 billion
Ranked 124th.

People > Nationality > Adjective Kenyan Ugandan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 104.3%
Ranked 109th.
109.2%
Ranked 66th. 5% more than Kenya

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 AM 7, FM 33, shortwave 2
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 1 male(s)/female
Ranked 80th. 1% more than Uganda
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 95th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 13.23%
Ranked 31st.
14.2%
Ranked 20th. 7% more than Kenya

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 4.98 births per woman
Ranked 30th.
7.1 births per woman
Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Kenya

Industry > Growth 3.58
Ranked 32nd.
5.18
Ranked 22nd. 45% more than Kenya

Sports > Chess > GrandMasters 0.0
Ranked 96th.
0.0
Ranked 89th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving a simple majority of votes, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote in at least five of Kenya's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held on 4 March 2013 (next to be held in 2018); vice president appointed by the president president reelected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held on 18 February 2011 (next to be held in 2016)
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 41
Ranked 38th. 64% more than Uganda
25
Ranked 56th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 2.8%
Ranked 31st. 27% more than Uganda
2.2%
Ranked 43th.

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $9.48 billion
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Uganda
$3.70 billion
Ranked 124th.

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 218th.
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 177th. 1% more than Kenya

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $22.91 billion
Ranked 37th. 92% more than Uganda
$11.93 billion
Ranked 49th.

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 38.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 84% more than Uganda
21.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 146th.
0.0
Ranked 152nd.

Economy > GINI index 42.5
Ranked 4th.
45.7
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Kenya
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 34.87
Ranked 108th. 29% more than Uganda
26.96
Ranked 131st.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $88.87
Ranked 121st. 7% more than Uganda
$83.31
Ranked 122nd.

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 328.31 billion
Ranked 66th.
8.79 trillion
Ranked 17th. 27 times more than Kenya

Economy > Tourist arrivals 1.64 million
Ranked 65th. 95% more than Uganda
844,000
Ranked 90th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 85
Ranked 4th. 70% more than Uganda
50
Ranked 46th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $160.48 per capita
Ranked 130th. 2 times more than Uganda
$77.26 per capita
Ranked 86th.

Transport > Rail > Railway length 2,778 km
Ranked 59th. 11 times more than Uganda
259 km
Ranked 124th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $11.04
Ranked 85th. 38% more than Uganda
$8.00
Ranked 106th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk high very high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $6.26 billion
Ranked 55th. 59% more than Uganda
$3.92 billion
Ranked 70th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $1.08
Ranked 85th. 33% more than Uganda
$0.81
Ranked 108th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $1,085.27
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Uganda
$449.91
Ranked 127th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 4.55%
Ranked 160th. 20% more than Uganda
3.78%
Ranked 169th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 62nd. The same as Uganda
3
Ranked 42nd.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $1.40 billion
Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Uganda
$531.00 million
Ranked 102nd.

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.301
Ranked 140th. 6 times more than Uganda
0.0537
Ranked 167th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 142.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th. 3 times more than Uganda
56.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 127th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 33.7 kWh
Ranked 150th. 3 times more than Uganda
11.77 kWh
Ranked 164th.

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 19.48
Ranked 69th. 47% more than Uganda
13.25
Ranked 81st.

Government > National symbol(s) lion grey crowned crane
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 38.79
Ranked 181st.
75
Ranked 159th. 93% more than Kenya

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 7%
Ranked 79th.
12%
Ranked 71st. 71% more than Kenya
Geography > Irrigated land 1,030 sq km
Ranked 92nd. 7 times more than Uganda
144.2 sq km
Ranked 11th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 3.8 billion
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Uganda
1.22 billion
Ranked 108th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $40.53 billion
Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Uganda
$16.76 billion
Ranked 99th.

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 29,000
Ranked 83th.
47,000
Ranked 69th. 62% more than Kenya

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 81.27 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th. 23% more than Uganda
66.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th.

Economy > GDP per person 738.05
Ranked 141st. 50% more than Uganda
490.46
Ranked 153th.

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. 93% more than Uganda
1.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 7%
Ranked 80th.
15%
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Kenya
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 48.7
Ranked 36th. 7% more than Uganda
45.4
Ranked 44th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $26.45
Ranked 87th. 66% more than Uganda
$15.92
Ranked 128th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 144
Ranked 144th. 6 times more than Uganda
24
Ranked 181st.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 11.61%
Ranked 119th. 1% more than Uganda
11.45%
Ranked 120th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 5.83
Ranked 186th.
8.67
Ranked 179th. 49% more than Kenya

Health > Life expectancy > Women 59 years
Ranked 62nd. 7% more than Uganda
55 years
Ranked 69th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports Tea, coffee, horticultural products, petroleum products Coffee, fish and fish products, tea; tobacco, cotton, corn, beans, sesame
Geography > Natural hazards recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons NA
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 73
Ranked 15th.
83
Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Kenya

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 1.53 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Uganda
712.75 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 68th.

Government > Flag description three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center; black symbolizes the majority population, red the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green stands for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red; a white disk is superimposed at the center and depicts a grey crowned crane (the national symbol) facing the hoist side; black symbolizes the African people, yellow sunshine and vitality, red African brotherhood; the crane was the military badge of Ugandan soldiers under the UK
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $171.53
Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Uganda
$72.29
Ranked 139th.

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 561.05 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 42nd. 24% more than Uganda
452.65 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 64th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 682.12 billion
Ranked 36th.
7.41 trillion
Ranked 13th. 11 times more than Kenya

Economy > Gross National Income > Per $ GDP $30.73 per $100
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Uganda
$15.05 per $100
Ranked 1st.
Economy > Debt > External $11.06 billion
Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Uganda
$4.46 billion
Ranked 122nd.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $377.92
Ranked 63th. 39% more than Uganda
$272.15
Ranked 90th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 48.42$
Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Uganda
21.7$
Ranked 111th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 72.37
Ranked 9th. 45% more than Uganda
50
Ranked 38th.
Economy > Central bank discount rate 7%
Ranked 35th.
14%
Ranked 10th. Twice as much as Kenya

Media > Televisions 730,000
Ranked 91st. 46% more than Uganda
500,000
Ranked 102nd.
Education > Secondary education, pupils 3.2 million
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Uganda
1.28 million
Ranked 50th.

Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.392 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Uganda
0.175 per 1,000 people
Ranked 149th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 17.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Uganda
5.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 26%
Ranked 4th. 4% more than Uganda
25%
Ranked 6th.
Education > College and university > Private school share 13.21%
Ranked 82nd.
74.19%
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Kenya

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.96
Ranked 92nd.
1
Ranked 23th. 4% more than Kenya

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.901
Ranked 15th.
0.928
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Kenya
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $181.86 per capita
Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Uganda
$49.50 per capita
Ranked 130th.

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 95.83
Ranked 5th.
96.43
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Kenya
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 61%
Ranked 81st. 22% more than Uganda
49.9%
Ranked 128th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 8.67
Ranked 124th. 10% more than Uganda
7.9
Ranked 130th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 137.62 kWh per capita
Ranked 25th. 85% more than Uganda
74.55 kWh per capita
Ranked 158th.

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 14.68 sq km
Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Uganda
6.28 sq km
Ranked 141st.

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