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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Education > Average IQ: Average IQ of different countries according to the controversial book "IQ and the Wealth of Nations".
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Ghana	Kenya
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$351.22 Ranked 124th.	$481.21 Ranked 106th. 37% more than Ghana
Crime > Crime levels	50 Ranked 7th.	91.25 Ranked 4th. 83% more than Ghana
Crime > Murder rate	1.7	3.6
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	3,646 Ranked 30th.	7,733 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Ghana
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	157.77 Ranked 41st.	199.44 Ranked 31st. 26% more than Ghana
Economy > GDP	$40.71 billion Ranked 80th. 9% more than Kenya	$37.34 billion Ranked 82nd.
Economy > GDP per capita	$1,604.91 Ranked 130th. 86% more than Kenya	$864.74 Ranked 150th.
Economy > Gross National Income	$5.75 billion Ranked 91st.	$10.66 billion Ranked 71st. 85% more than Ghana
Economy > Population below poverty line	28.5% Ranked 9th.	50% Ranked 3rd. 75% more than Ghana
Geography > Land area > Square miles	92,098 square miles Ranked 43th.	224,961 square miles Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Ghana
Government > Government type	constitutional democracy	republic
Government > Legal system	Based on English common law	mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in a new Supreme Court established pursuant to the new constitution
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.15 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 7% more than Kenya	0.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	19.36% Ranked 33th.	19.72% Ranked 31st. 2% more than Ghana
People > Population	25.2 million Ranked 48th.	44.04 million Ranked 31st. 75% more than Ghana
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.92% Ranked 54th.	1.96% Ranked 39th. 2% more than Ghana
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Oregon	slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	0.4 Ranked 167th.	6.4 Ranked 83th. 16 times more than Ghana
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-12.2% of GDP Ranked 178th. 2 times more than Kenya	-5.1% of GDP Ranked 145th.
Geography > Climate	tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north	varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior
Geography > Area > Land	230,940 sq km Ranked 78th.	569,250 sq km Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Ghana
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral Parliament	unicameral National Assembly or Bunge usually referred to as Parliament
Geography > Geographic coordinates	8 00 N, 2 00 W	1 00 N, 38 00 E
Religion > Religions	Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1%	Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2%; <i>note:</i> a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	14.95 Ranked 121st.	29.73 Ranked 99th. 99% more than Ghana
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	0.066 Ranked 63th.	0.489 Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Ghana
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$3.40 Ranked 63th. 97% more than Kenya	$1.73 Ranked 126th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	410,668 tons Ranked 30th. 73 times more than Kenya	5,603 tons Ranked 90th.
Economy > Unemployment rate	11% Ranked 8th.	40% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Ghana
Health > Human height > Average female height	1.593 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)	1.594 m (5 ft 3 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Akan 47.5%, Mole-Dagbon 16.6%, Ewe 13.9%, Ga-Dangme 7.4%, Gurma 5.7%, Guan 3.7%, Grusi 2.5%, Mande-Busanga 1.1%, other 1.6%	Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	238,533 sq km Ranked 83th.	580,367 sq km Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	13.43% Ranked 31st.	13.5% Ranked 30th. 1% more than Ghana
Government > Constitution	several previous; latest drafted 31 March 1992, approved and promulgated 28 April 1992, entered into force 7 January 1993; amended 1996	previous 1963, 1969; latest drafted 6 May 2010, passed by referendum 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	4.18 million hectares Ranked 50th.	4.65 million hectares Ranked 46th. 11% more than Ghana
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	21.5% Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Kenya	2.1% Ranked 22nd.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	5.24 Ghanaian cedis ($2.91) per day.	Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest urban minimum wage was 11,995 shillings ($139) per month, and the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 4,854 shillings ($57) per month, excluding housing allowance.
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court; High Court; Court of Appeal; regional tribunals	Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court(sentences according to Muslim law), and Courts Martial
Education > Children out of school, primary	652,518 Ranked 7th.	1.09 million Ranked 9th. 67% more than Ghana
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	30 Ranked 142nd. 25% more than Kenya	24 Ranked 150th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$1,576.07 Ranked 153th.	$1,612.11 Ranked 151st. 2% more than Ghana
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	227,540 sq km Ranked 79th.	569,140 sq km Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Ghana
People > Birth rate	31.7 births/1,000 population Ranked 38th. 5% more than Kenya	30.08 births/1,000 population Ranked 44th.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.1% Ranked 18th.	0.2% Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Ghana
People > Population growth	0.066% Ranked 63th.	0.489% Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Ghana
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	32.98 Ranked 29th.	46.78 Ranked 15th. 42% more than Ghana
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$9.28 billion Ranked 82nd. 25% more than Kenya	$7.42 billion Ranked 91st.
People > Age distribution > Median age	37.52 years Ranked 165th. About the same as Kenya	37.4 years Ranked 167th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$3,300.00 Ranked 137th. 83% more than Kenya	$1,800.00 Ranked 156th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	1.26 billion Ranked 101st.	2.89 billion Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Ghana
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,993 Ranked 24th. About the same as Kenya	1,987 Ranked 33th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Convention People's Party or CPP [Samia NKRUMAH]<br />Democratic Freedom Party or DFP [Obed Yao ASAMOAH]<br />Democratic Peopleâs Party or DPP [T.N. WARD BREW]<br />Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere or EGLE [Henry GIDI]<br />Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [vacant]<br />National Democratic Congress or NDC [Dr. Kwabena ADJEI]<br />National Democratic Party or NDP [Nii Armah JOSIAH-AYEH]<br />New Patriotic Party or NPP [Jake OBETSEBI-LAMPEY]<br />People's National Convention or PNC [Alhaji Amed RAMADAN]<br />National Reform Party [Peter KPORDUGBE]<br />United Renaissance Party or URP [Kofi WAYO]	Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]<br />The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]<br />National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]<br />Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]<br />United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]<br />United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]<br />Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Energy > Commercial energy use	399.86 Ranked 107th.	514.5 Ranked 94th. 29% more than Ghana
Health > Human height > Average male height	N/A	N/A
Economy > Economy > Overview	Ghana's economy has been strengthened by a quarter century of relatively sound management, a competitive business environment, and sustained reductions in poverty levels. Ghana is well-endowed with natural resources and agriculture accounts for roughly one-quarter of GDP and employs more than half of the workforce, mainly small landholders. The services sector accounts for 50% of GDP. Gold and cocoa production and individual remittances are major sources of foreign exchange. Oil production at Ghana's offshore Jubilee field began in mid-December, 2010, and is expected to boost economic growth. President MAHAMA faces challenges in managing new oil revenue while maintaining fiscal discipline and resisting debt accumulation. Estimated oil reserves have jumped to almost 700 million barrels. Ghana signed a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact in 2006, which aims to assist in transforming Ghana's agricultural sector. Ghana opted for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) program in 2002, and is also benefiting from the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative that took effect in 2006. In 2009, Ghana signed a three-year Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility with the IMF to improve macroeconomic stability, private sector competitiveness, human resource development, and good governance and civic responsibility. Sound macro-economic management along with higher prices for oil, gold and, cocoa helped sustain high GDP growth in 2008-12, despite the general slowdown in the global economy during that same time period.	Kenya has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. Low infrastructure investment threatens Kenya's long-term position as the largest East African economy. In the key December 2002 elections, Daniel MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. After some early progress in rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, the KIBAKI government was rocked by high-level graft scandals in 2005 and 2006. In 2006, the World Bank and IMF delayed loans pending action by the government on corruption. The international financial institutions and donors have since resumed lending, despite little action on the government''s part to deal with corruption. Unemployment is very high. The country has experienced chronic budget deficits, inflationary pressures, and sharp currency depreciation - as a result of high food and fuel import prices. The discovery of oil in March 2012 provides an opportunity for Kenya to balance its growing trade deficit if the deposits are found to be commercially viable and Kenya is able to develop a port and pipeline to export its oil.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	157.77 Ranked 41st.	199.44 Ranked 31st. 26% more than Ghana
Economy > Exports	$13.54 billion Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Kenya	$6.23 billion Ranked 101st.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	3,646 Ranked 30th.	7,733 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Ghana
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers; president nominates members subject to approval by Parliament	Cabinet appointed by the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 109th.	1.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 99th. 13% more than Ghana
Education > Compulsary education duration	11 Ranked 24th. 38% more than Kenya	8 Ranked 144th.
People > Gender > Female population	28.75 million Ranked 40th.	81.13 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	11.07 million Ranked 39th.	31.63 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ghana
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$1,577.98 per capita Ranked 95th.	$1,658.46 per capita Ranked 151st. 5% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Rural population	48,380 Ranked 48th. 12% more than Kenya	43,197 Ranked 68th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	21.8 Ranked 16th. 10% more than Kenya	19.8 Ranked 29th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	301.16 kWh per capita Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Kenya	128.13 kWh per capita Ranked 21st.
People > Death rate	7.53 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 114th. 6% more than Kenya	7.12 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 126th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$1.18 Ranked 50th. 17% more than Kenya	$1.01 Ranked 65th.
Environment > Ecological footprint	1.12 Ranked 104th.	1.15 Ranked 102nd. 3% more than Ghana
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,187 Ranked 72nd. 88% more than Kenya	630 Ranked 117th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$2.32 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Kenya	$0.57 Ranked 120th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Christian Aid (water rights)<br />Committee for Joint Action or CJA (education reform)<br />National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights)<br />Oxfam (water rights)<br />Public Citizen (water rights)<br />Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform)<br />Third World Network (education reform)	Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]<br />Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]<br />Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]<br />National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]<br />Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]<br />Roman Catholic and other Christian churches<br />Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Geography > Natural resources	gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone	limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$102.74 Ranked 86th. 18% more than Kenya	$86.77 Ranked 88th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	5.31 billion kWh Ranked 76th.	6.15 billion kWh Ranked 72nd. 16% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	51.18% Ranked 189th.	56.97% Ranked 164th. 11% more than Ghana
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	65.8 Ranked 90th.	86.5 Ranked 65th. 31% more than Ghana
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	238,540 kmÂ² Ranked 80th.	580,370 kmÂ² Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Ghana
People > Population growth rate	2.19% Ranked 44th.	2.27% Ranked 40th. 4% more than Ghana
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	9.88 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 128th.	15 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 97th. 52% more than Ghana
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	331.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.	501.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 51% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	159,000 sq. km Ranked 56th.	274,500 sq. km Ranked 41st. 73% more than Ghana
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	25.72 Ranked 16th.	27.32 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Ghana
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	60.79 Ranked 161st. 1% more than Kenya	60.37 Ranked 163th.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	167.36 Ranked 144th.	313.49 Ranked 125th. 87% more than Ghana
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	343.75 Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Kenya	155.02 Ranked 126th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$76.67 Ranked 98th. 76% more than Kenya	$43.57 Ranked 136th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	61.11 Ranked 10th.	75 Ranked 18th. 23% more than Ghana
Military > Personnel > Per capita	0.317 per 1,000 people Ranked 160th.	0.847 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 3 times more than Ghana
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 114th.	0.0 Ranked 93th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.193 Ranked 82nd. 48% more than Kenya	0.131 Ranked 101st.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	124 Ranked 45th.	134 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Ghana
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	13.89 Ranked 18th.	68.75 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Ghana
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	47.4 CIA Ranked 71st.	50 CIA Ranked 63th. 5% more than Ghana
Media > Internet users	1.3 million Ranked 91st.	4 million Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Ghana
Economy > Public debt	50% of GDP Ranked 64th.	52.5% of GDP Ranked 55th. 5% more than Ghana
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	9.2% Ranked 30th.	9.4% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Ghana
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	17.8 Ranked 21st.	29.68 Ranked 11th. 67% more than Ghana
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	25 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Kenya	9.52 Ranked 88th.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults	3.9 Ranked 76th.	4.2 Ranked 72nd. 8% more than Ghana
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$2.61 billion Ranked 50th.	$3.75 billion Ranked 42nd. 44% more than Ghana
Language > Languages	Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official))	English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	50% Ranked 132nd.	53.6% Ranked 120th. 7% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	7.69 million Ranked 39th.	21.66 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Ghana
Economy > Exports per capita	$533.78 Ranked 127th. 4 times more than Kenya	$144.24 Ranked 161st.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	5.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 138th.	9.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 126th. 77% more than Ghana
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,187 Ranked 75th. 88% more than Kenya	630 Ranked 124th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$2.68 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Kenya	$1.01 Ranked 113th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$7.73 Ranked 63th. 29% more than Kenya	$6.00 Ranked 84th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	20.24% Ranked 168th.	21.9% Ranked 164th. 8% more than Ghana
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$86.78 Ranked 86th. 71% more than Kenya	$50.66 Ranked 136th.
Government > Administrative divisions	10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western	47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kericho, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kitui, Kwale, Laikipia, Lamu, Machakos, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Meru, Migori, Mombasa, Murang'a, Nairobi City, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Samburu, Siaya, Taita/Taveta, Tana River, Tharaka-Nithi, Trans Nzoia, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Vihiga, Wajir, West Pokot
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	42.67 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Kenya	19.64 Ranked 75th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	37.84 million Ranked 38th.	102.2 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ghana
Education > Literacy > Total population	74.8% Ranked 118th.	85.1% Ranked 97th. 14% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	3.64 million Ranked 39th.	10.41 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ghana
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	25 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Kenya	11 Ranked 64th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	7.5% Ranked 139th. 79% more than Kenya	4.2% Ranked 169th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$2.35 Ranked 62nd. 29% more than Kenya	$1.82 Ranked 106th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.633 Ranked 3rd.	0.703 Ranked 101st. 11% more than Ghana
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$3,010.00 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Kenya	$878.40 Ranked 79th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	39.4 Ranked 1st.	42.5 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Ghana
Religion > Religions > All	Christian 63%, Muslim 16%, indigenous beliefs 21%	Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$15,801.95 Ranked 131st.	$19,906.49 Ranked 102nd. 26% more than Ghana
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 81st. The same as Kenya	6 Ranked 66th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.9 Ranked 105th.	2.47 Ranked 27th. 30% more than Ghana
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 58th. 17% more than Kenya	6 Ranked 110th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	8.53 billion Ranked 93th. 31% more than Kenya	6.51 billion Ranked 105th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	93.59 Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Kenya	21.53 Ranked 153th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	742.68 Ranked 39th.	2,109.91 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ghana
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	2.19 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 128th. 11% more than Kenya	1.97 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 6th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	60.4% Ranked 17th. 3% more than Kenya	58.38% Ranked 32nd.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	342,260 Ranked 8th.	524,749 Ranked 7th. 53% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,327.5 Ranked 129th.	1,416.6 Ranked 123th. 7% more than Ghana
People > Population in 2015	26,562 thousand Ranked 48th.	44,194 thousand Ranked 30th. 66% more than Ghana
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.4 Ranked 8th. 4% more than Kenya	28.4 Ranked 17th.
Geography > Terrain	mostly low plains with dissected plateau in south-central area	low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	61 years Ranked 180th. 3% more than Kenya	59.48 years Ranked 183th.
Transport > Road > Motorway length	35 km Ranked 88th.	153 km Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Ghana
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	11.6 Ranked 42nd.	20.8 Ranked 22nd. 79% more than Ghana
Military > Paramilitary personnel	0.0 Ranked 127th.	5,000 Ranked 73th.
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription	18 years of age (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation
Geography > Location	Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Cote d'Ivoire and Togo	Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	3.46 million Ranked 8th.	5.73 million Ranked 14th. 66% more than Ghana
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	8.14% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Kenya	6.66% Ranked 20th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25%	agriculture 75%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.52 Ranked 138th. 10% more than Kenya	0.474 Ranked 154th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	11% Ranked 13th.	40% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Ghana
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.85 Ranked 31st. 26% more than Kenya	3.84 Ranked 90th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.2 Ranked 65th. 5% more than Kenya	8.79 Ranked 76th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	92.86 Ranked 1st. 78% more than Kenya	52.08 Ranked 35th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	25.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 143th.	46.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th. 83% more than Ghana
Media > Households with television	26% Ranked 46th. 52% more than Kenya	17.08% Ranked 114th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	30.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th.	39.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 28% more than Ghana
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	0.0 Ranked 137th.	5.27 Ranked 18th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	37.1 Ranked 100th. 33% more than Kenya	27.8 Ranked 125th.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 24 July 2012); Vice President Kwesi Bekoe AMISSAH-ARTHUR (since 6 August 2012)	President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013)
Geography > Coastline	539 km Ranked 103th. 1% more than Kenya	536 km Ranked 104th.
Labor > Labor force	10.56 million Ranked 42nd.	17.94 million Ranked 30th. 70% more than Ghana
Environment > Current issues	recurrent drought in north severely affects agricultural activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; poaching and habitat destruction threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water	water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching
Energy > Oil > Consumption	57,000 bbl/day Ranked 86th.	76,000 bbl/day Ranked 81st. 33% more than Ghana
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	61.73 Ranked 163th.	62.12 Ranked 161st. 1% more than Ghana
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	25.95% Ranked 25th. 68% more than Kenya	15.42% Ranked 65th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	64 years Ranked 45th. 12% more than Kenya	57 years Ranked 59th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) - state-run, operates Ghana TV (GTV) and digital networks, including news channel GBC 24</p> </p>Metro TV - jointly owned by government and private company</p> </p>TV3 - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13433793">Full Article</a>	<p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned</p> </p>Kenya Television Network (KTN) - private, operated by Standard Group</p> </p>NTV - private, operated by Nation Media Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate	4.12 children born/woman Ranked 38th. 10% more than Kenya	3.76 children born/woman Ranked 43th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	59.89 Ranked 158th. 2% more than Kenya	58.71 Ranked 166th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	14.5% Ranked 172nd.	16.57% Ranked 164th. 14% more than Ghana
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$2.91 Ranked 14th. 68% more than Kenya	$1.73 Ranked 61st.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	93.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Kenya	25.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 24 July 2012); Vice President Kwesi Bekoe AMISSAH-ARTHUR (since 6 August 2012)	President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	P. O. Box 194, Accra	Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	100.28 Ranked 108th. 39% more than Kenya	71.89 Ranked 149th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$82.65 billion Ranked 76th. 10% more than Kenya	$75.00 billion Ranked 81st.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.77 Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Kenya	$0.34 Ranked 138th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Accra	Nairobi
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	5 33 N, 0 13 W	1 17 S, 36 49 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Male illegal (Penalty: up to 3 years imprisonment for consensual acts) Female uncertain	Male illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment) Female presumed to be illegal.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	2.73 Ranked 99th. 7% more than Kenya	2.56 Ranked 102nd.
Government > International organization participation	ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.74 Ranked 56th.	0.84 Ranked 31st. 14% more than Ghana
Crime > Prisoners	10,992 prisoners Ranked 66th.	35,278 prisoners Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Ghana
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	28.86 Ranked 127th.	79.47 Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Ghana
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity, indigenous beliefs, Islam	Christianity
Education > Average IQ	71 Ranked 46th.	72 Ranked 45th. 1% more than Ghana
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	48.3% Ranked 114th. 25% more than Kenya	38.5% Ranked 135th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$72.20 Ranked 23th. 60% more than Kenya	$45.23 Ranked 64th.
Geography > Area > Water	11,000 sq km Ranked 44th.	11,227 sq km Ranked 43th. 2% more than Ghana
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	38.7% Ranked 45th.	42.4% Ranked 25th. 10% more than Ghana
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription; must be HIV/AIDS negative	18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent), with a 9-year obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy); applicants must be Kenyan citizens and provide a national identity card (obtained at age 18) and a school-leaving certificate; women serve under the same terms and conditions as men; mandatory retirement at age 55
Media > Broadcast media	state-owned TV station, 2 state-owned radio networks; several privately owned TV stations and a large number of privately owned radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible; several cable and satellite TV subscription services are obtainable	about a half-dozen privately owned TV stations and a state-owned TV broadcaster that operates 2 channels; satellite and cable TV subscription services available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates 2 national radio channels and provides regional and local radio services in multiple languages; a large number of private radio stations, including provincial stations broadcasting in local languages; transmissions of several international broadcasters available
Transport > Airports	10 Ranked 155th.	197 Ranked 28th. 20 times more than Ghana
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Oregon	slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
Language > Major language(s)	English, African languages including Akan, Ewe	Swahili, English
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.2 Ranked 147th.	0.44 Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Ghana
People > Gender > Male population	28.46 million Ranked 40th.	79.29 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Ghana
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	11.2 billion Ranked 90th. 43% more than Kenya	7.85 billion Ranked 101st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	11.58 million Ranked 56th.	35.13 million Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ghana
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Ghana News Agency - state-run</p> </p>GhanaWeb - news/information portal</p>	<p>Kenya News Agency - state-owned, English-language</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	3.96 billion Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Kenya	1.67 billion Ranked 92nd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$2,100.00 Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Kenya	$478.86 Ranked 130th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	66.15% Ranked 8th. 4% more than Kenya	63.71% Ranked 33th.
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	1
Background > Overview	<p>Ghana was the first place in sub-Saharan Africa where Europeans arrived to trade - first in gold, later in slaves.</p> <p>It was also the first black African nation in the region to achieve independence from a colonial power, in this instance Britain.</p> <p>Despite being rich in mineral resources, and endowed with a good education system and efficient civil service, Ghana fell victim to corruption and mismanagement soon after independence in 1957.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13433790">Full Article</a>	<p>Situated on the equator on Africa's east coast, Kenya has been described as "the cradle of humanity".</p> <p>In the Great Rift Valley palaeontologists have discovered some of the earliest evidence of man's ancestors. </p> <p>In the present day, Kenya's ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant culture but is also a source of conflict. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681341">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	425.04 Ranked 121st.	480.13 Ranked 117th. 13% more than Ghana
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	4.1% Ranked 157th. 52% more than Kenya	2.7% Ranked 209th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	27.4% Ranked 100th. 85% more than Kenya	14.8% Ranked 188th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	66.67 Ranked 6th.	87.5 Ranked 4th. 31% more than Ghana
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	97.18 people/mÂ² Ranked 87th. 61% more than Kenya	60.19 people/mÂ² Ranked 121st.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 130th.	52 hours Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Ghana
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	2.54 Ranked 147th. 3 times more than Kenya	0.994 Ranked 158th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$1.80 Ranked 135th.	$84.53 Ranked 57th. 47 times more than Ghana
Crime > Murders > WHO	2 Ranked 127th.	6.7 Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Ghana
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$8.57 billion Ranked 34th.	$10.75 billion Ranked 28th. 25% more than Ghana
People > Nationality > Noun	Ghanaian(s)	Kenyan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	127 Ranked 101st.	129 Ranked 94th. 2% more than Ghana
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	42.76 Ranked 15th.	47.68 Ranked 11th. 12% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	4.1 million Ranked 52nd.	5.2 million Ranked 41st. 27% more than Ghana
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) - state-run, operates Radio 1 in English and Ghanaian vernaculars, commercial service Radio 2 and local services including Accra's Uniiq FM</p> </p>Adom FM - private</p> </p>Peace FM - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13433793">Full Article</a>	<p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned, networks in English, and Swahili and other indigenous languages</p> </p>Capital FM - private, music</p> </p>East FM - private, for Nairobi's Asian listeners</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	88.89 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Kenya	38.1 Ranked 90th.
Economy > Imports per capita	$700.14 Ranked 140th. Twice as much as Kenya	$349.71 Ranked 156th.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$297.98 Ranked 135th.	$331.75 Ranked 132nd. 11% more than Ghana
Military > Armed forces personnel	7,000 Ranked 121st.	22,000 Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Ghana
Education > Literacy > Female	67.1% Ranked 114th.	79.7% Ranked 97th. 19% more than Ghana
Labor > Labor force, total	10.78 million Ranked 48th.	16.7 million Ranked 35th. 55% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Farm workers	5.79 million Ranked 25th.	12.84 million Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Ghana
Government > Government corruption rating	4 Ranked 4th. 33% more than Kenya	3 Ranked 44th.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	25% Ranked 59th.	30% Ranked 56th. 20% more than Ghana
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	48.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 49th.	52.29 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Ghana
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	June 24, 1935	June 24, 1935<br>August 19, 1965
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$1,193.00 Ranked 35th. 26% more than Kenya	$947.00 Ranked 37th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$26.31 Ranked 139th.	$41.09 Ranked 123th. 56% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	21.92% Ranked 172nd.	26.02% Ranked 164th. 19% more than Ghana
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Mount Afadjato 885 m	Mount Kenya 5,199 m
Economy > Technology index	3.21 Ranked 77th.	3.31 Ranked 71st. 3% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	106 Int. $ Ranked 65th.	112 Int. $ Ranked 46th. 6% more than Ghana
Military > Military expenditures	1.7% of GDP Ranked 2nd.	1.8% of GDP Ranked 31st. 6% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Products	cocoa, rice, cassava, peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber	tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	53.75 Ranked 35th. 45% more than Kenya	37.04 Ranked 74th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	17.11 Ranked 140th.	32.1 Ranked 121st. 88% more than Ghana
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$7.73 Ranked 44th. 30% more than Kenya	$5.94 Ranked 83th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	100 Ranked 1st. 63% more than Kenya	61.36 Ranked 22nd.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.558 Ranked 134th. 8% more than Kenya	0.519 Ranked 143th.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	1.24% per 1 million people Ranked 13th.	1.63% per 1 million people Ranked 9th. 31% more than Ghana
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	13.49 Ranked 16th. 2% more than Kenya	13.18 Ranked 23th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	6.36% Ranked 33th.	6.49% Ranked 31st. 2% more than Ghana
People > Physicians density	0.09 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 45th.	0.18 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Ghana
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$7.47 Ranked 48th. 40% more than Kenya	$5.34 Ranked 95th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	206.14 hectares Ranked 77th. 50% more than Kenya	137.15 hectares Ranked 109th.
Military > Military branches	Ghana Army, Ghana Navy, Ghana Air Force	Kenya Defence Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Air Force, Kenya Navy
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.13 Ranked 146th. 3 times more than Kenya	$0.04 Ranked 172nd.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	81.81 kW Ranked 140th. 97% more than Kenya	41.51 kW Ranked 155th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	8.29 million Ranked 57th.	26.59 million Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Ghana
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	54.05 Ranked 89th.	70.31 Ranked 6th. 30% more than Ghana
Economy > Exports > Commodities	oil, gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticultural products	tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	306.58 kWh Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Kenya	125.42 kWh Ranked 20th.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$0.92 Ranked 140th.	$1.37 Ranked 91st. 49% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	121.2% Ranked 26th. 19% more than Kenya	101.6% Ranked 124th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	34.55 million Ranked 38th.	93.66 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Ghana
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	2.61 billion Ranked 99th.	3.75 billion Ranked 87th. 44% more than Ghana
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	52 per 100,000 people Ranked 130th.	111 per 100,000 people Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Ghana
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	69.28 Ranked 47th. 20% more than Kenya	57.67 Ranked 66th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	238,540 Ranked 78th.	580,370 Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Ghana
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	56% Ranked 4th.	75% Ranked 2nd. 34% more than Ghana
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	304,010 Ranked 14th.	530,341 Ranked 7th. 74% more than Ghana
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	8.4 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Kenya	8.2 Ranked 3rd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$745.05 Ranked 44th. 54% more than Kenya	$485.00 Ranked 73th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$3.98 Ranked 16th. 18% more than Kenya	$3.36 Ranked 32nd.
Energy > Electricity > Production	8.21 billion kWh Ranked 64th. 12% more than Kenya	7.33 billion kWh Ranked 70th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Ghana	Republic of Kenya
Media > Personal computers per 1000	5.38 Ranked 137th.	8.85 Ranked 124th. 65% more than Ghana
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	2.03 km per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.	2.08 km per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	1.49 million Ranked 79th.	7.29 million Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Ghana
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road	9 Ranked 55th.	10 Ranked 46th. 11% more than Ghana
People > Cities > Urban population	51,620 Ranked 176th.	56,803 Ranked 156th. 10% more than Ghana
Geography > Land use > Arable land	20.12% Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Kenya	9.48% Ranked 112th.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	1.57 Ranked 94th.	3.34 Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Ghana
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	5% Ranked 111th.	6% Ranked 100th. 20% more than Ghana
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	32.96 Ranked 105th. 56% more than Kenya	21.14 Ranked 113th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-1.31 Ranked 49th.	2 Ranked 36th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	41.67 Ranked 8th.	78.75 Ranked 6th. 89% more than Ghana
Culture > World Heritage Sites	2 Ranked 86th.	3 Ranked 65th. 50% more than Ghana
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Burkina Faso 549 km, Cote d'Ivoire 668 km, Togo 877 km	Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, South Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	21.05 Ranked 98th. 41% more than Kenya	14.98 Ranked 107th.
Economy > Imports	$17.76 billion Ranked 78th. 18% more than Kenya	$15.10 billion Ranked 85th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Ghanaian	Kenyan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	121% Ranked 16th. 16% more than Kenya	104.3% Ranked 109th.
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3	AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 128th.	1 male(s)/female Ranked 80th. 2% more than Ghana
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	13% Ranked 32nd.	13.23% Ranked 31st. 2% more than Ghana
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	7.14 Ranked 7th.	47.92 Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Ghana
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.06 births per woman Ranked 40th.	4.98 births per woman Ranked 30th. 23% more than Ghana
Industry > Growth	4.49 Ranked 26th. 25% more than Kenya	3.58 Ranked 32nd.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 December 2012 (next to be held in December 2016)	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving a simple majority of votes, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote in at least five of Kenya's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held on 4 March 2013 (next to be held in 2018); vice president appointed by the president
Health > Infant mortality rate	52.22 Ranked 51st.	62.62 Ranked 42nd. 20% more than Ghana
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	148 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Kenya	41 Ranked 38th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	0.8% Ranked 80th.	2.8% Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Ghana
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$14.13 billion Ranked 78th. 49% more than Kenya	$9.48 billion Ranked 89th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 191st. 1% more than Kenya	1.02 male(s)/female Ranked 218th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$9.10 billion Ranked 94th.	$22.91 billion Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Ghana
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	16.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.	38.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Ghana
Energy > Crude oil > Production	79,630 bbl/day Ranked 52nd.	0.0 Ranked 146th.
Economy > GINI index	40.79 Ranked 22nd.	42.5 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Ghana
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	13.86 Ranked 65th. 66% more than Kenya	8.34 Ranked 52nd.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	58.16 Ranked 55th. 67% more than Kenya	34.87 Ranked 108th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$97.84 Ranked 115th. 10% more than Kenya	$88.87 Ranked 121st.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	6.98 billion Ranked 120th.	328.31 billion Ranked 66th. 47 times more than Ghana
Economy > Tourist arrivals	587,000 Ranked 107th.	1.64 million Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Ghana
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	44.44 Ranked 12th.	85 Ranked 4th. 91% more than Ghana
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$227.70 per capita Ranked 67th. 42% more than Kenya	$160.48 per capita Ranked 130th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	953 km Ranked 87th.	2,778 km Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Ghana
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$9.15 Ranked 99th.	$11.04 Ranked 85th. 21% more than Ghana
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	very high	high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$10.35 billion Ranked 48th. 65% more than Kenya	$6.26 billion Ranked 55th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$683.33 Ranked 111th.	$1,085.27 Ranked 77th. 59% more than Ghana
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$2.30 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Kenya	$1.08 Ranked 85th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	2.6% Ranked 180th.	4.55% Ranked 160th. 75% more than Ghana
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	2 Ranked 160th.	3 Ranked 62nd. 50% more than Ghana
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$970.00 million Ranked 86th.	$1.40 billion Ranked 72nd. 44% more than Ghana
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.292 Ranked 141st.	0.301 Ranked 140th. 3% more than Ghana
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	143.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 110th. About the same as Kenya	142.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 111th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	49.9 kWh Ranked 146th. 48% more than Kenya	33.7 kWh Ranked 150th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	26.88 Ranked 48th. 38% more than Kenya	19.48 Ranked 69th.
Government > National symbol(s)	black star; golden eagle	lion
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	156.08 Ranked 139th. 4 times more than Kenya	38.79 Ranked 181st.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	16.1% Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Kenya	7% Ranked 79th.
Geography > Irrigated land	340 sq km Ranked 117th.	1,030 sq km Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Ghana
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	4.98 billion Ranked 74th. 31% more than Kenya	3.8 billion Ranked 85th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$38.56 billion Ranked 77th.	$40.53 billion Ranked 76th. 5% more than Ghana
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	14,000 Ranked 112th.	29,000 Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Ghana
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	28.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 129th.	81.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 110th. 3 times more than Ghana
Economy > GDP per person	1,097.83 Ranked 129th. 49% more than Kenya	738.05 Ranked 141st.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	3.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 42% more than Kenya	2.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	7.56 billion Ranked 58th. 43% more than Kenya	5.28 billion Ranked 67th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 109th. The same as Kenya	8 years Ranked 107th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	16% Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Kenya	7% Ranked 80th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	48.6 Ranked 37th.	48.7 Ranked 36th. About the same as Ghana
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	95 Ranked 1st. 57% more than Kenya	60.42 Ranked 10th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$50.00 Ranked 37th. 89% more than Kenya	$26.45 Ranked 87th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	44 Ranked 176th.	144 Ranked 144th. 3 times more than Ghana
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	15.06% Ranked 103th. 30% more than Kenya	11.61% Ranked 119th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	11.23 Ranked 173th. 93% more than Kenya	5.83 Ranked 186th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	66 years Ranked 45th. 12% more than Kenya	59 years Ranked 62nd.
Geography > Natural hazards	dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur from January to March; droughts	recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminium, manganese ore, diamonds	Tea, coffee, horticultural products, petroleum products
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	65.2 Ranked 40th.	73 Ranked 15th. 12% more than Ghana
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	469.47 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 96th.	1.53 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Ghana
Government > Flag description	three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while green stands for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom	three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center; black symbolizes the majority population, red the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green stands for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$227.43 Ranked 115th. 33% more than Kenya	$171.53 Ranked 122nd.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	272.28 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 95th.	561.05 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Ghana
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 99th. The same as Kenya	12 nautical mile Ranked 77th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	12.65 billion Ranked 87th.	682.12 billion Ranked 36th. 54 times more than Ghana
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	0.0 Ranked 7th.	38.64 Ranked 38th.
Economy > Debt > External	$12.64 billion Ranked 91st. 14% more than Kenya	$11.06 billion Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$69.00 Ranked 142nd.	$377.92 Ranked 63th. 5 times more than Ghana
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	17.21$ Ranked 114th.	48.42$ Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Ghana
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	36.11 Ranked 13th.	72.37 Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Ghana
Economy > Central bank discount rate	18% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Kenya	7% Ranked 35th.
Media > Televisions	1.9 million Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Kenya	730,000 Ranked 91st.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	2.22 million Ranked 14th.	3.2 million Ranked 30th. 45% more than Ghana
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 150th.	0.392 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Ghana
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	16.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 104th.	17.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 5% more than Ghana
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	34% Ranked 7th. 31% more than Kenya	26% Ranked 4th.
Education > College and university > Private school share	20.28% Ranked 25th. 53% more than Kenya	13.21% Ranked 82nd.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 4th. 2% more than Kenya	0.96 Ranked 92nd.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.805 Ranked 29th.	0.901 Ranked 15th. 12% more than Ghana
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$213.29 per capita Ranked 114th. 17% more than Kenya	$181.86 per capita Ranked 116th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever	bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	88.89 Ranked 5th.	95.83 Ranked 5th. 8% more than Ghana
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	47.9% Ranked 135th.	61% Ranked 81st. 27% more than Ghana
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	4.27 Ranked 147th.	8.67 Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Ghana
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	307.09 kWh per capita Ranked 134th. 2 times more than Kenya	137.62 kWh per capita Ranked 25th.
Transport > Road > Motorway density	1.73 m of motorway per square km Ranked 91st.	5.1 m of motorway per square km Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Ghana
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	9.99 sq km Ranked 111th.	14.68 sq km Ranked 88th. 47% more than Ghana

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . 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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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