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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Murders with firearms per million: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Crime > Rapes > Per capita: Number of sexual assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Crime > Murders > Per capita: Number of convictions for intentional homicides in the given year. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Health > Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murders with firearms: Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm. Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Culture > Food and drink > Beer consumption: Total national beer consumption (litres).
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Crime > Drugs > Lifetime cannabis use: Adult lifetime cannabis use.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Military > Active military personnel: Active military personnel.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Crime > Murders: Number of convictions for intentional homicides in the given year.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Civil law system: Description.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes: Facts and peculiarities regarding the opening of a McDonald's in each country.
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Drug offences: Drug offence cases per 100,000 population (2000).
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Religion > Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent: Protestant.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Germany	Latvia
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$2,851.85 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Latvia	$713.11 Ranked 76th.
Crime > Crime levels	23.57 Ranked 77th.	43.75 Ranked 11th. 86% more than Germany
Crime > Murder rate	0.86	4.8
Crime > Rape rate	9.4 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Latvia	3.5 Ranked 36th.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	0.81 Ranked 43th.	4.1 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Germany
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	690 Ranked 29th. 10 times more than Latvia	70 Ranked 62nd.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	8.44 Ranked 79th.	31.26 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Germany
Economy > GDP	$3.40 trillion Ranked 5th. 120 times more than Latvia	$28.32 billion Ranked 87th.
Economy > GDP per capita	$41,514.17 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Latvia	$13,983.96 Ranked 45th.
Economy > Gross National Income	$1.94 trillion Ranked 3rd. 254 times more than Latvia	$7.63 billion Ranked 81st.
Geography > Land area > Square miles	137,849 square miles Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Latvia	24,938 square miles Ranked 1st.
Government > Government type	federal republic	parliamentary democracy
Government > Legal system	civil law system	civil law system with traces of socialist legal traditions and practices
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 13% more than Latvia	3.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th.
People > Population	81.15 million Ranked 16th. 37 times more than Latvia	2.18 million Ranked 143th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.4% Ranked 188th.	16.74% Ranked 58th. 25% more than Germany
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.76% Ranked 191st.	1.94% Ranked 49th. 10% more than Germany
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Montana	slightly larger than West Virginia
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	30.3 Ranked 15th. 59% more than Latvia	19 Ranked 30th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	0.1% of GDP Ranked 35th. The same as Latvia	0.1% of GDP Ranked 37th.
Geography > Climate	temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain (foehn) wind	maritime; wet, moderate winters
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	9.9 Ranked 7th.	20.8 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Germany
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	94.45 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Latvia	34.84 Ranked 36th.
Geography > Area > Land	349,223 sq km Ranked 61st. 5 times more than Latvia	63,589 sq km Ranked 121st.
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral legislature consists of the Federal Council or Bundesrat	unicameral Parliament or Saeima
Geography > Geographic coordinates	51 00 N, 9 00 E	57 00 N, 25 00 E
Religion > Religions	Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%	Lutheran 19.6%, Orthodox 15.3%, other Christian 1%, other 0.4%, unspecified 63.7%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	108.14 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Latvia	38.69 Ranked 72nd.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.4 Ranked 194th. 3 times more than Latvia	-0.159 Ranked 115th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$6.83 Ranked 24th. 59% more than Latvia	$4.29 Ranked 46th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	194,921 tons Ranked 40th. 61% more than Latvia	121,058 tons Ranked 50th.
Economy > Unemployment rate	5.5% Ranked 81st.	11.4% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Germany
People > Ethnic groups	German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish)	Latvian 59.3%, Russian 27.8%, Belarusian 3.6%, Ukrainian 2.5%, Polish 2.4%, Lithuanian 1.3%, other 3.1%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal for Latvian citizens
Geography > Area > Total	357,022 sq km Ranked 64th. 6 times more than Latvia	64,589 sq km Ranked 125th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.49% Ranked 183th.	11.92% Ranked 54th. 26% more than Germany
Crime > Police officers	303.8 Ranked 15th.	604.8 Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Germany
Government > Constitution	previous 1919 (Weimar Constitution); latest drafted 10 to 23 August 1948, approved 12 May 1949, promulgated 23 May 1949, entered into force 24 May 1949; amended many times, last in 2012	15 February 1922; restored to force by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Latvia adopted by the Supreme Council 21 August 1991; multiple amendments since
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	11.9 million hectares Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Latvia	1.09 million hectares Ranked 48th.
Crime > Total crimes	6.51 million Ranked 3rd. 132 times more than Latvia	49,329 Ranked 55th.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	4.8% Ranked 4th.	4.9% Ranked 11th. 2% more than Germany
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	None; except for construction workers, electrical workers, janitors, roofers, painters, and letter carriers. Minimum wage is often set by collective bargaining agreements in other sectors of the economy and enforceable by law.	url= http://www.lm.gov.lv/text/2525 \|title=Labkl\u0101j\u012bbas ministrija \|publisher=Lm.gov.lv \|date=2012-07-17 \|accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref>
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	7,724 Ranked 5th. 99 times more than Latvia	78 Ranked 44th.
Government > Judicial branch	Federal Constitutional Court or Bundesverfassungsgericht (half the judges are elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat); Federal Court of Justice; Federal Administrative Court	Supreme Court (judges' appointments are confirmed by parliament); Constitutional Court (judges' appointments are confirmed by parliament)
Education > Children out of school, primary	7,230 Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Latvia	1,985 Ranked 97th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	572 Ranked 21st. 79% more than Latvia	319 Ranked 53th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$36,196.03 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Latvia	$14,381.37 Ranked 59th.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	348,770 sq km Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Latvia	62,250 sq km Ranked 118th.
People > Birth rate	8.37 births/1,000 population Ranked 217th.	9.91 births/1,000 population Ranked 197th. 18% more than Germany
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.3% Ranked 6th.	0.9% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Germany
Crime > Assault rate	619.9 Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Latvia	67.9 Ranked 50th.
Crime > Total crimes per 1000	78.89 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Latvia	21.09 Ranked 38th.
People > Population growth	-0.4% Ranked 194th. 3 times more than Latvia	-0.159% Ranked 115th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	11.82 Ranked 113th. 4% more than Latvia	11.41 Ranked 114th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$1.53 trillion Ranked 4th. 154 times more than Latvia	$10.00 billion Ranked 80th.
People > Age distribution > Median age	51.06 years Ranked 12th. 18% more than Latvia	43.35 years Ranked 128th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$38,700.00 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Latvia	$18,100.00 Ranked 52nd.
Industry > Manufacturing output	470.18 billion Ranked 3rd. 219 times more than Latvia	2.15 billion Ranked 77th.
Crime > Murders with firearms per million	3.26 Ranked 33th.	11.97 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Germany
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,945 Ranked 7th.	1,996 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Germany
Government > Political parties and leaders	Alliance '90/Greens [Cem OEZDEMIR]<br />Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Angela MERKEL]<br />Christian Social Union or CSU [Horst SEEHOFER]<br />Free Democratic Party or FDP [Philipp ROESLER]<br />Left Party or Die Linke [Katia KIPPING and Bernd RIEXINGER]<br />Social Democratic Party or SPD [Sigmar GABRIEL]	Union of Greens and Farmers or ZZS [Raimonds VEJONIS]<br />Harmony Center or SC [Nils USAKOVS]<br />National Alliance "All For Latvia!"-"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK" or NA [Gaidis BERZINS, Raivis DZINTARS]<br />Unity [Solvita ABOLTINA]<br />Reform Party or RP [Valdis ZATLERS]
Energy > Commercial energy use	4,131.38 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Latvia	1,540.89 Ranked 55th.
Economy > Economy > Overview	The German economy - the fifth largest economy in the world in PPP terms and Europe's largest - is a leading exporter of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and household equipment and benefits from a highly skilled labor force. Like its Western European neighbors, Germany faces significant demographic challenges to sustained long-term growth. Low fertility rates and declining net immigration are increasing pressure on the country's social welfare system and necessitate structural reforms. Reforms launched by the government of Chancellor Gerhard SCHROEDER (1998-2005), deemed necessary to address chronically high unemployment and low average growth, contributed to strong growth in 2006 and 2007 and falling unemployment. These advances, as well as a government subsidized, reduced working hour scheme, help explain the relatively modest increase in unemployment during the 2008-09 recession - the deepest since World War II - and its decrease to 6.5% in 2012. GDP contracted 5.1% in 2009 but grew by 4.2% in 2010, and 3.0% in 2011, before dipping to 0.7% in 2012 - a reflection of low investment spending due to crisis-induced uncertainty and the decreased demand for German exports from recession-stricken periphery countries. Stimulus and stabilization efforts initiated in 2008 and 2009 and tax cuts introduced in Chancellor Angela MERKEL's second term increased Germany's total budget deficit - including federal, state, and municipal - to 4.1% in 2010, but slower spending and higher tax revenues reduced the deficit to 0.8% in 2011. In 2012 Germany reached a budget surplus of 0.1%. A constitutional amendment approved in 2009 limits the federal government to structural deficits of no more than 0.35% of GDP per annum as of 2016 though the target was already reached in 2012. By 2014, the federal government wants to balance its budget. Following the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Chancellor Angela Merkel announced in May 2011 that eight of the country's 17 nuclear reactors would be shut down immediately and the remaining plants would close by 2022. Germany hopes to replace nuclear power with renewable energy. Before the shutdown of the eight reactors, Germany relied on nuclear power for 23% of its electricity generating capacity and 46% of its base-load electricity production.	Latvia is a small, open economy with exports contributing nearly a third of GDP. Due to its geographical location, transit services are highly-developed, along with timber and wood-processing, agriculture and food products, and manufacturing of machinery and electronics industries. Corruption continues to be an impediment to attracting foreign direct investment and Latvia's low birth rate and decreasing population are major challenges to its long-term economic vitality. Latvia's economy experienced GDP growth of more than 10% per year during 2006-07, but entered a severe recession in 2008 as a result of an unsustainable current account deficit and large debt exposure amid the softening world economy. Triggered by the collapse of the second largest bank, GDP plunged 18% in 2009. The economy has not returned to pre-crisis levels despite strong growth, especially in the export sector in 2011-12. The IMF, EU, and other international donors provided substantial financial assistance to Latvia as part of an agreement to defend the currency''s peg to the euro in exchange for the government''s commitment to stringent austerity measures. The IMF/EU program successfully concluded in December 2011. The government of Prime Minister Valdis DOMBROVSKIS remained committed to fiscal prudence and reducing the fiscal deficit from 7.7% of GDP in 2010, to 2.7% of GDP in 2012. The majority of companies, banks, and real estate have been privatized, although the state still holds sizable stakes in a few large enterprises, including 99.8% ownership of the Latvian national airline. Latvia officially joined the World Trade Organization in February 1999 and the EU in May 2004. Latvia intends to join the euro zone in 2014.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	8.44 Ranked 79th.	31.26 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Germany
Economy > Exports	$1.46 trillion Ranked 3rd. 119 times more than Latvia	$12.23 billion Ranked 84th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	690 Ranked 29th. 10 times more than Latvia	70 Ranked 62nd.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Cabinet or Bundesminister (Federal Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the chancellor	Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and appointed by Parliament
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	8.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Latvia	7.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.29 Ranked 24th.	3.61 Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Germany
Education > Compulsary education duration	13 Ranked 4th. 44% more than Latvia	9 Ranked 94th.
People > Gender > Female population	28.64 million Ranked 41st. 38 times more than Latvia	747,131 Ranked 151st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	7.63 million Ranked 50th. 31 times more than Latvia	244,220 Ranked 152nd.
Education > Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public or approved private education is mandatory with the only exception being where continued school attendance would create undue hardship for an individual child.	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Military > Budget	49 US$ BN Ranked 2nd. 169 times more than Latvia	0.29 US$ BN Ranked 44th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$34,065.12 per capita Ranked 22nd. 92% more than Latvia	$17,722.73 per capita Ranked 50th.
Agriculture > Rural population	8,335 Ranked 188th.	34,274 Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Germany
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	28.9 Ranked 1st. 9% more than Latvia	26.4 Ranked 13th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	6,641.91 kWh per capita Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Latvia	3,018.84 kWh per capita Ranked 50th.
People > Death rate	11.17 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 36th.	13.6 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 15th. 22% more than Germany
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.69 Ranked 101st.	$0.90 Ranked 76th. 30% more than Germany
Environment > Ecological footprint	4.6 Ranked 6th. 23% more than Latvia	3.74 Ranked 45th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	700 Ranked 107th. 9% more than Latvia	641 Ranked 114th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$1.79 Ranked 38th. 72% more than Latvia	$1.04 Ranked 84th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	business associations and employers' organizations<br />trade unions; religious, immigrant, expellee, and veterans groups	Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia [Peteris KRIGERS]<br />Employers' Confederation of Latvia [Vitalijs GAVRILOVS]<br />Farmers' Parliament [Juris LAZDINS]
Geography > Natural resources	coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land	peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$7,461.57 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Latvia	$1,169.88 Ranked 44th.
Crime > Burglaries	631.6 Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Latvia	89.2 Ranked 38th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	549.1 billion kWh Ranked 3rd. 84 times more than Latvia	6.56 billion kWh Ranked 68th.
Crime > Rapes > Per capita	0.089 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Latvia	0.041 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	90.93% Ranked 13th. 34% more than Latvia	67.66% Ranked 120th.
Crime > Murders > Per capita	2.48 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.	44.17 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 18 times more than Germany
Health > Probability of not reaching 60	10.6% Ranked 31st.	23.7% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Germany
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	357,030 kmÂ² Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than Latvia	64,590 kmÂ² Ranked 122nd.
People > Population growth rate	-0.19% Ranked 210th.	-0.61% Ranked 225th. 3 times more than Germany
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	4.24 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 175th.	28.32 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 64th. 7 times more than Germany
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,283.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 31% more than Latvia	981.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	167,190 sq. km Ranked 54th. 9 times more than Latvia	18,160 sq. km Ranked 125th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.0884 Ranked 114th.	0.964 Ranked 88th. 11 times more than Germany
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	80.74 Ranked 24th. 10% more than Latvia	73.58 Ranked 92nd.
Crime > Robberies	65.2 Ranked 30th.	98.6 Ranked 15th. 51% more than Germany
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	841.64 Ranked 19th. 13% more than Latvia	744.46 Ranked 37th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	7,080.96 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Latvia	3,266.47 Ranked 62nd.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$253.23 Ranked 10th. 15% more than Latvia	$220.31 Ranked 20th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	52.2 Ranked 77th.	57.5 Ranked 13th. 10% more than Germany
Military > Personnel > Per capita	3.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 99th. 59% more than Latvia	2.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 35th.	0.0 Ranked 65th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.145 Ranked 96th.	0.563 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Germany
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	96 Ranked 162nd.	120 Ranked 55th. 25% more than Germany
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	25.93 Ranked 53th.	30 Ranked 11th. 16% more than Germany
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	81.7 CIA Ranked 25th. 86% more than Latvia	44 CIA Ranked 78th.
Media > Internet users	65.12 million Ranked 1st. 43 times more than Latvia	1.5 million Ranked 30th.
Economy > Public debt	81% of GDP Ranked 27th. Twice as much as Latvia	40.7% of GDP Ranked 85th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	2.1% Ranked 157th.	2.3% Ranked 152nd. 10% more than Germany
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.88 Ranked 62nd. 55% more than Latvia	8.33 Ranked 95th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	75.16 Ranked 9th. 88% more than Latvia	40 Ranked 8th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$610.18 billion Ranked 5th. 233 times more than Latvia	$2.62 billion Ranked 71st.
Crime > Kidnappings	0.17 Ranked 8th.	0.35 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Germany
Language > Languages	German	Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian and other 4.3%
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	68.6% Ranked 57th.	69.3% Ranked 51st. 1% more than Germany
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	5.4 million Ranked 48th. 31 times more than Latvia	173,914 Ranked 152nd.
Economy > Exports per capita	$17,828.83 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Latvia	$6,038.10 Ranked 45th.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	545.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Latvia	216.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	700 Ranked 112th. 9% more than Latvia	641 Ranked 121st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.98 Ranked 116th.	$1.27 Ranked 76th. 30% more than Germany
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$12.29 Ranked 18th. 58% more than Latvia	$7.79 Ranked 61st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	39.91% Ranked 14th. 36% more than Latvia	29.24% Ranked 127th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$106.75 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Latvia	$103.66 Ranked 49th.
Government > Administrative divisions	16 states (Laender, singular - Land); Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bayern (Bavaria), Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen (Hesse), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Saarland, Sachsen (Saxony), Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), Schleswig-Holstein, Thueringen (Thuringia)(Freistaaten, singular - Freistaat)	110 municipalities (novadi, singular-novads) and 9 cities<br /><strong>municipalities:</strong> Adazu Novads, Aglonas Novads, Aizkraukles Novads, Aizputes Novads, Aknistes Novads, Alojas Novads, Alsungas Novads, Aluksnes Novads, Amatas Novads, Apes Novads, Auces Novads, Babites Novads, Baldones Novads, Baltinavas Novads, Balvu Novads, Bauskas Novads, Beverinas Novads, Brocenu Novads, Burtnieku Novads, Carnikavas Novads, Cesu Novads, Cesvaines Novads, Ciblas Novads, Dagdas Novads, Daugavpils Novads, Dobeles Novads, Dundagas Novads, Durbes Novads, Engures Novads, Erglu Novads, Garkalnes Novads, Grobinas Novads, Gulbenes Novads, Iecavas Novads, Ikskiles Novads, Ilukstes Novads, Incukalna Novads, Jaunjelgavas Novads, Jaunpiebalgas Novads, Jaunpils Novads, Jekabpils Novads, Jelgavas Novads, Kandavas Novads, Karsavas Novads, Keguma Novads, Kekavas Novads, Kocenu Novads, Kokneses Novads, Kraslavas Novads, Krimuldas Novads, Krustpils Novads, Kuldigas Novads, Lielvardes Novads, Ligatnes Novads, Limbazu Novads, Livanu Novads, Lubanas Novads, Ludzas Novads, Madonas Novads, Malpils Novads, Marupes Novads, Mazsalacas Novads, Mersraga Novads, Nauksenu Novads, Neretas Novads, Nicas Novads, Ogres Novads, Olaines Novads, Ozolnieku Novads, Pargaujas Novads, Pavilostas Novads, Plavinu Novads, Preilu Novads, Priekules Novads, Priekulu Novads, Raunas Novads, Rezeknes Novads, Riebinu Novads, Rojas Novads, Ropazu Novads, Rucavas Novads, Rugaju Novads, Rujienas Novads, Rundales Novads, Salacgrivas Novads, Salas Novads, Salaspils Novads, Saldus Novads, Saulkrastu Novads, Sejas Novads, Siguldas Novads, Skriveru Novads, Skrundas Novads, Smiltenes Novads, Stopinu Novads, Strencu Novads, Talsu Novads, Tervetes Novads, Tukuma Novads, Vainodes Novads, Valkas Novads, Varaklanu Novads, Varkavas Novads, Vecpiebalgas Novads, Vecumnieku Novads, Ventspils Novads, Viesites Novads, Vilakas Novads, Vilanu Novads, Zilupes Novads<br /><strong>cities:</strong> Daugavpils, Jekabpils, Jelgava, Jurmala, Liepaja, Rezekne, Riga, Valmiera, Ventspils
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	31.3 Ranked 44th. 83% more than Latvia	17.12 Ranked 88th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	29.8 million Ranked 44th. 34 times more than Latvia	870,059 Ranked 152nd.
Education > Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 15th.	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Germany
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index	75.64 Ranked 10th. 16% more than Latvia	65 Ranked 2nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.46 million Ranked 50th. 31 times more than Latvia	79,903 Ranked 151st.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	180.51 Ranked 7th. 67% more than Latvia	107.89 Ranked 18th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	25.1% Ranked 57th. 1% more than Latvia	24.9% Ranked 59th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$2.68 Ranked 45th. 31% more than Latvia	$2.04 Ranked 85th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.885 Ranked 47th.	1.62 Ranked 11th. 84% more than Germany
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$1,512.83 Ranked 45th. 71% more than Latvia	$886.59 Ranked 77th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	27 Ranked 15th.	35.2 Ranked 13th. 30% more than Germany
Religion > Religions > All	Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%	Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$25,501.84 Ranked 54th.	$27,766.95 Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Germany
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 181st.	6 Ranked 49th. 50% more than Germany
Military > Global Peace Index	1.43 Ranked 19th.	1.77 Ranked 121st. 24% more than Germany
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Latvia	6 Ranked 99th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	579.21 billion Ranked 7th. 86 times more than Latvia	6.72 billion Ranked 103th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	622.77 Ranked 10th. 19% more than Latvia	524.65 Ranked 19th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	492.7 Ranked 51st. 31 times more than Latvia	16.03 Ranked 151st.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	29.79 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 2nd. 94% more than Latvia	15.38 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 65th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	46.69% Ranked 183th.	54.02% Ranked 71st. 16% more than Germany
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	16,194 Ranked 55th. 31 times more than Latvia	527 Ranked 93th.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	7,118.6 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Latvia	2,170.2 Ranked 79th.
People > Population in 2015	82,513 thousand Ranked 17th. 38 times more than Latvia	2,191 thousand Ranked 140th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.3 Ranked 16th. 6% more than Latvia	28.6 Ranked 42nd.
Geography > Terrain	lowlands in north, uplands in center, Bavarian Alps in south	low plain
Education > High school enrolment rate	98.86 Ranked 25th. 5% more than Latvia	94 Ranked 52nd.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	80.07 years Ranked 26th. 10% more than Latvia	72.68 years Ranked 118th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	1 Ranked 119th.	10.2 Ranked 46th. 10 times more than Germany
Military > Paramilitary personnel	0.0 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 118th.
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age (conscripts serve a nine-month tour of compulsory military service)	18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2007; under current law, every citizen is entitled to serve in the armed forces for life
Geography > Location	Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark	Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost	67.5 Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Latvia	60 Ranked 2nd.
Crime > Murders with firearms	269 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Latvia	28 Ranked 32nd.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	25.69 million Ranked 1st. 39 times more than Latvia	658,640 Ranked 41st.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.08% Ranked 54th. 1% more than Latvia	5.02% Ranked 55th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 2.8%, industry 33.4%, services 63.8%	agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.93 Ranked 20th. 11% more than Latvia	0.836 Ranked 48th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	7.4% Ranked 50th.	14.3% Ranked 11th. 93% more than Germany
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.09 Ranked 109th.	4.84 Ranked 60th. 57% more than Germany
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	10.4 Ranked 41st.	13.9 Ranked 16th. 34% more than Germany
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	28.59 Ranked 51st.	37.5 Ranked 19th. 31% more than Germany
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	302.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 79th.	749.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Germany
Media > Households with television	95% Ranked 19th.	98% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Germany
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	8.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 179th.	9.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 171st. 11% more than Germany
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	1.74 Ranked 61st.	0.0 Ranked 127th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	47.2 Ranked 46th. 29% more than Latvia	36.7 Ranked 101st.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Chancellor Angela MERKEL (since 22 November 2005)	Prime Minister Valdis DOMBROVSKIS (since 12 March 2009)
Geography > Coastline	2,389 km Ranked 55th. 5 times more than Latvia	498 km Ranked 110th.
Labor > Labor force	43.35 million Ranked 14th. 37 times more than Latvia	1.18 million Ranked 104th.
Environment > Current issues	emissions from coal-burning utilities and industries contribute to air pollution; acid rain, resulting from sulfur dioxide emissions, is damaging forests; pollution in the Baltic Sea from raw sewage and industrial effluents from rivers in eastern Germany; hazardous waste disposal; government established a mechanism for ending the use of nuclear power over the next 15 years; government working to meet EU commitment to identify nature preservation areas in line with the EU's Flora, Fauna, and Habitat directive	Latvia's environment has benefited from a shift to service industries after the country regained independence; the main environmental priorities are improvement of drinking water quality and sewage system, household, and hazardous waste management, as well as reduction of air pollution; in 2001, Latvia closed the EU accession negotiation chapter on environment committing to full enforcement of EU environmental directives by 2010
Energy > Oil > Consumption	2.44 million bbl/day Ranked 7th. 61 times more than Latvia	40,000 bbl/day Ranked 94th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.2 Ranked 23th. 6% more than Latvia	78.8 Ranked 59th.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	27.16% Ranked 21st. 71% more than Latvia	15.88% Ranked 78th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	78 years Ranked 16th. 13% more than Latvia	69 years Ranked 1st.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>ARD - organisation of regional public broadcasters; operates Das Erste, the main national public TV channel</p> </p>ZDF - operates second national public TV channel</p> </p>n-tv - commercial, rolling-news</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Latvian Television (LTV) - public, operates LTV1 and LTV7</p> </p>Latvian Independent Television (LNT) - main terrestrial commercial TV</p> </p>TV3 Latvia - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate	1.42 children born/woman Ranked 197th. 6% more than Latvia	1.34 children born/woman Ranked 207th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.4 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Latvia	68.6 Ranked 110th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	34.22% Ranked 14th. 45% more than Latvia	23.61% Ranked 123th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$2.19 Ranked 39th. 20% more than Latvia	$1.83 Ranked 55th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	566.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 14% more than Latvia	497.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Joachim GAUCK (since 23 March 2012)	President Andris BERZINS (since 8 July 2011)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	Unit 5090, Box 1000, DPO AE09265	Embassy of the United States of America, 1 Samnera Velsa St, Riga, LV-1510, Latvia
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	131.3 Ranked 46th. 27% more than Latvia	103.38 Ranked 100th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$3.17 trillion Ranked 5th. 86 times more than Latvia	$36.87 billion Ranked 101st.
Government > Capital city > Name	Berlin	Riga
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	52 31 N, 13 24 E	56
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal since 1969 (since 1968 in East Germany ) UN decl. sign.	Legal since 1992 UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	350.51 Ranked 7th. 162 times more than Latvia	2.17 Ranked 107th.
Government > International organization participation	ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC	Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.49 Ranked 128th. 7% more than Latvia	0.46 Ranked 151st.
Crime > Prisoners	74,904 prisoners Ranked 16th. 9 times more than Latvia	8,483 prisoners Ranked 77th.
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	40.2 \u00b0C (104.4 \u00b0F)	36.4 \u00b0C (97.5 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	516.61 Ranked 33th.	517.11 Ranked 32nd. The same as Germany
Crime > Assaults	619.9 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Latvia	67.9 Ranked 36th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	79.2% Ranked 25th. 39% more than Latvia	56.9% Ranked 101st.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$29.92 Ranked 102nd. 64% more than Latvia	$18.19 Ranked 131st.
Geography > Area > Water	8,350 sq km Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Latvia	2,340 sq km Ranked 88th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	13.1% Ranked 225th.	14% Ranked 215th. 7% more than Germany
Military > Military service age and obligation	17-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription ended 1 July 2011; service obligation 8-23 months or 12 years; women have been eligible for voluntary service in all military branches and positions since 2001	18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription; under current law, every citizen is entitled to serve in the armed forces for life
Media > Broadcast media	a mixture of publicly-operated and privately-owned TV and radio stations; national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately-owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations broadcasting including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations	several national and regional commercial TV stations are foreign-owned, 2 national TV stations are publicly owned; system supplemented by privately owned regional and local TV stations; cable and satellite multi-channel TV services with domestic and foreign broadcasts available; publicly owned broadcaster operates 4 radio networks with dozens of stations throughout the country; dozens of private broadcasters also operate radio stations
Transport > Airports	539 Ranked 13th. 13 times more than Latvia	42 Ranked 101st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Montana	slightly larger than West Virginia
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	None	None
Language > Major language(s)	German	Latvian, Russian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	1.15 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Latvia	0.5 Ranked 63th.
People > Gender > Male population	28.26 million Ranked 41st. 40 times more than Latvia	711,569 Ranked 153th.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	610.95 billion Ranked 4th. 100 times more than Latvia	6.09 billion Ranked 109th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	22.71 million Ranked 25th. 53 times more than Latvia	426,471 Ranked 153th.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa) Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)</p>	<p>LETA - English-language pages</p> </p>BNS (Baltic News Service)</p> </p>Delfi - news portal, in Latvian and Russian</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	143.03 billion Ranked 5th. 92 times more than Latvia	1.56 billion Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$3,915.33 Ranked 32nd. 39% more than Latvia	$2,826.75 Ranked 46th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	52.37% Ranked 184th.	59.65% Ranked 77th. 14% more than Germany
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Germany is Europe's most industrialized and populous country. Famed for its technological achievements, it has also produced some of Europe's most celebrated composers, philosophers and poets.</p> <p>Achieving national unity later than other European nations, Germany quickly caught up economically and militarily, before defeats in World War I and II left the country shattered, facing the difficult legacy of Nazism, and divided between Europe's Cold War blocs.</p> <p>Germany rebounded to become the continent's economic giant, and a prime mover of European cooperation. With the end of the Cold War, the two parts of the country were once again united, although the economy of the former east continues to lag behind that of the former west.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299607">Full Article</a>	<p>Situated in north-eastern Europe with a coastline along the Baltic Sea, Latvia has borders with Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. It has linguistic links with Lithuania to the south and historical and religious ties with Estonia to the north.</p> <p>Not much more than a decade after it declared independence following the collapse of the USSR, Latvia was welcomed as an EU member in May 2004. The move came just weeks after it joined Nato. These developments would have been extremely hard to imagine in the 51 years when Latvia - like Estonia and Lithuania - was occupied by the Soviet Union.</p> <p>For centuries Latvia was primarily an agricultural country, with seafaring, fishing and forestry as other important factors in its economy.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17522134">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	51.4 Ranked 35th.	95.1 Ranked 26th. 85% more than Germany
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	3,753.6 Ranked 17th. 77% more than Latvia	2,123.71 Ranked 55th.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	20.9% Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Latvia	17.1% Ranked 27th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	28.1% Ranked 92nd. 7% more than Latvia	26.3% Ranked 109th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	20.81 Ranked 82nd.	35.53 Ranked 12th. 71% more than Germany
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	236.46 people/mÂ² Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Latvia	36.93 people/mÂ² Ranked 143th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	48 hours Ranked 6th. 20% more than Latvia	40 hours Ranked 101st.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	340.79 Ranked 11th. 43% more than Latvia	237.52 Ranked 35th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$1.76 Ranked 150th. 3 times more than Latvia	$0.55 Ranked 164th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	0.7 Ranked 174th.	8.6 Ranked 68th. 12 times more than Germany
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	585.69 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Latvia	46.26 per 1 million people Ranked 30th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$25.63 billion Ranked 19th. 29 times more than Latvia	$889.94 million Ranked 108th.
People > Nationality > Noun	German(s)	Latvian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	135 Ranked 79th.	156 Ranked 34th. 16% more than Germany
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	28.31 Ranked 37th.	36.29 Ranked 17th. 28% more than Germany
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	11.88 million Ranked 24th. 10 times more than Latvia	1.19 million Ranked 94th.
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ARD - umbrella organisation of public radio services, including those of individual regions</p> </p>Deutschlandradio - operates national public stations Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandradio Kultur, both offering current affairs and cultural programmes</p> </p>Deutsche Welle - international radio,, services in many languages</p>	<p>Latvian Radio - public; four national networks</p> </p>Radio SWH - commercial</p> </p>Star FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17528622">Full Article</a>
Culture > Food and drink > Beer consumption	8.79 billion L Ranked 5th. 59 times more than Latvia	149 million L Ranked 37th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	92.19 Ranked 9th. 13% more than Latvia	81.25 Ranked 8th.
Economy > Imports per capita	$14,922.49 Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Latvia	$7,479.73 Ranked 45th.
Transport > Waterways	7,467 km Ranked 7th. 25 times more than Latvia	300 km Ranked 66th.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$23,558.01 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Latvia	$3,239.02 Ranked 57th.
Military > Armed forces personnel	221,000 Ranked 21st. 44 times more than Latvia	5,000 Ranked 127th.
Education > Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 12th.	99.8% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Germany
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	29.7% Ranked 7th. 56% more than Latvia	19% Ranked 36th.
Labor > Labor force, total	42.52 million Ranked 15th. 41 times more than Latvia	1.04 million Ranked 141st.
Agriculture > Farm workers	719,000 Ranked 78th. 6 times more than Latvia	116,000 Ranked 134th.
Crime > Serious assault rate	183.1 Ranked 5th. 48 times more than Latvia	3.8 Ranked 54th.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	45% Ranked 10th. 96% more than Latvia	23% Ranked 61st.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	3.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 202nd.	8.42 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 154th. 2 times more than Germany
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	August 29, 1980<br>March 11, 1993	March 1, 1924<br>March 29, 1935
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$105.10 Ranked 25th. 26% more than Latvia	$83.53 Ranked 50th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	65.34% Ranked 13th. 65% more than Latvia	39.59% Ranked 121st.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days	0.23 days Ranked 39th.	1.3 days Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Germany
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Zugspitze 2,963 m	Gaizina Kalns 312 m
Economy > Technology index	5.08 Ranked 11th. 14% more than Latvia	4.46 Ranked 35th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	95 Int. $ Ranked 121st.	125 Int. $ Ranked 18th. 32% more than Germany
Military > Military expenditures	1.5% of GDP Ranked 22nd. 36% more than Latvia	1.1% of GDP Ranked 30th.
Agriculture > Products	potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, cabbages; cattle, pigs, poultry	grain, rapeseed, potatoes, vegetables; pork, poultry, milk, eggs; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	60.34 Ranked 31st. 43% more than Latvia	42.17 Ranked 62nd.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	84 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Latvia	74 Ranked 38th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$8.88 Ranked 33th. 30% more than Latvia	$6.82 Ranked 59th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	24.64 Ranked 54th.	40 Ranked 15th. 62% more than Germany
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.92 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Latvia	0.814 Ranked 44th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.196 Ranked 104th.	0.256 Ranked 92nd. 30% more than Germany
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.33% Ranked 190th.	5.48% Ranked 62nd. 27% more than Germany
People > Physicians density	3.69 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 8th. 27% more than Latvia	2.9 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 12th.
Crime > Drugs > Lifetime cannabis use	24.5% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Latvia	10.6% Ranked 3rd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$9.59 Ranked 30th. 52% more than Latvia	$6.31 Ranked 70th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	144.33 hectares Ranked 41st.	474.68 hectares Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Germany
Military > Military branches	Federal Armed Forces (Bundeswehr): Army (Heer), Navy (Deutsche Marine, includes naval air arm), Air Force (Luftwaffe), Joint Support Services (Streitkraeftbasis, SKB), Central Medical Service (Zentraler Sanitaetsdienst, ZSanDstBw)	National Armed Forces (Nacionalo Brunoto Speku): Land Forces (Latvijas Sauszemes Speki), Navy (Latvijas Juras Speki; includes Coast Guard (Latvijas Kara Flotes)), Latvian Air Force (Latvijas Gaisa Speki), Latvian Home Guard (Latvijas Zemessardze)
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	187,640 Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Latvia	7,311 Ranked 23th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.47 Ranked 116th.	$8.94 Ranked 40th. 19 times more than Germany
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	1,873.39 kW Ranked 33th. 94% more than Latvia	967.39 kW Ranked 68th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	19.47 million Ranked 24th. 57 times more than Latvia	344,421 Ranked 153th.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	88.74 Ranked 44th.	188.99 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Germany
Economy > Exports > Commodities	motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, metals, transport equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber and plastic products	food products, wood and wood products, metals, machinery and equipment, textiles
Military > Active military personnel	191,721 Ranked 2nd. 40 times more than Latvia	4,832 Ranked 23th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	6,652.78 kWh Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Latvia	2,997.23 kWh Ranked 45th.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.96 Ranked 23th. 9% more than Latvia	$1.80 Ranked 37th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	106.1% Ranked 92nd.	122.8% Ranked 21st. 16% more than Germany
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	26.57 million Ranked 44th. 34 times more than Latvia	788,009 Ranked 152nd.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	686.58 billion Ranked 3rd. 187 times more than Latvia	3.68 billion Ranked 88th.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	96 per 100,000 people Ranked 93th.	339 per 100,000 people Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Germany
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	See details	Drug offenses, rape, robbery, sabotage, crimes against humanity
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	77.02 Ranked 38th. 45% more than Latvia	53.23 Ranked 79th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	357,120 Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Latvia	64,590 Ranked 118th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	2.4% Ranked 42nd.	13% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Germany
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	36,030 Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Latvia	3,914 Ranked 110th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	4.3 Ranked 18th.	6.8 Ranked 17th. 58% more than Germany
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$747.58 Ranked 42nd. 73% more than Latvia	$431.02 Ranked 86th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$2.88 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Latvia	$1.27 Ranked 131st.
Energy > Electricity > Production	575.6 billion kWh Ranked 6th. 90 times more than Latvia	6.41 billion kWh Ranked 76th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Federal Republic of Germany	Republic of Latvia
Crime > Murders	204% Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Latvia	101% Ranked 23th.
Media > Personal computers per 1000	545.35 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Latvia	216.62 Ranked 36th.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	2.81 km per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.	30.86 km per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Germany
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	9.31 million Ranked 20th. 74 times more than Latvia	125,877 Ranked 150th.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road	79.54 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Latvia	15 Ranked 35th.
People > Cities > Urban population	91,665 Ranked 36th. 39% more than Latvia	65,726 Ranked 128th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	33.25% Ranked 21st. 85% more than Latvia	17.96% Ranked 60th.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	114.15 Ranked 9th. 112 times more than Latvia	1.02 Ranked 107th.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	59% Ranked 20th. 1% more than Latvia	58.5% Ranked 22nd.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	623.06 Ranked 11th. 36% more than Latvia	459.17 Ranked 35th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-18.06 Ranked 104th.	-19.23 Ranked 105th. 6% more than Germany
Government > Civil law system	The B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch of 1900 ("BGB"). The BGB is influenced both by Roman and German law traditions.	Based on codified Roman law with strong German traditions in civil and administrative law and procedure, as it was historically before the Soviet occupation, elements of French legal system are also common in Latvian law. While general principles of law are prerequisites in making and understanding the law, case law is also broadly applied to present legal arguments in courts and to explain application of law in similar cases. Rapidly decreasing remains of Soviet understanding of criminal acts can be found in criminal law, while criminal procedure law has been fully modeled after practice accepted in Western Europe. Civil law of Latvia enacted on 1937.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	28.44 Ranked 70th.	41.25 Ranked 9th. 45% more than Germany
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	67.8% Ranked 16th.	68% Ranked 15th. About the same as Germany
People > Abortion > Abortion rate	7.8 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 21st.	27.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Germany
Culture > World Heritage Sites	35 Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Latvia	2 Ranked 79th.
Weather > Precipitation	333 billion cubic metres Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Latvia	48.58 billion cubic metres Ranked 35th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Austria 784 km, Belgium 167 km, Czech Republic 815 km, Denmark 68 km, France 451 km, Luxembourg 138 km, Netherlands 577 km, Poland 456 km, Switzerland 334 km	Belarus 171 km, Estonia 343 km, Lithuania 576 km, Russia 292 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	566.07 Ranked 7th. 42% more than Latvia	397.55 Ranked 30th.
Economy > Imports	$1.22 trillion Ranked 3rd. 81 times more than Latvia	$15.15 billion Ranked 84th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	German	Latvian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	102.9% Ranked 121st.	117.4% Ranked 23th. 14% more than Germany
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4	AM 8, FM 56, shortwave 1
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 140th. 13% more than Latvia	0.86 male(s)/female Ranked 222nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.08% Ranked 185th.	11.26% Ranked 59th. 24% more than Germany
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	71.41 Ranked 9th. 14% more than Latvia	62.5 Ranked 9th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.36 births per woman Ranked 157th. 4% more than Latvia	1.31 births per woman Ranked 162nd.
Industry > Growth	-14.87 Ranked 114th.	-22.85 Ranked 122nd. 54% more than Germany
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	61 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Latvia	9 Ranked 27th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected for a five-year term (eligible for a second term) by a Federal Convention, including all members of the Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and an equal number of delegates elected by the state parliaments; election last held on 19 February 2012 (next to be held by June 2017); chancellor elected by an absolute majority of the Federal Parliament for a four-year term; Federal Parliament vote for Chancellor last held after 22 September 2013 (next to be held September 2017)	president elected by Parliament for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 2 June 2011 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by Parliament
Crime > Software piracy rate	27% Ranked 95th.	56% Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Germany
Health > Infant mortality rate	4.2 Ranked 170th.	9.67 Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Germany
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	171 Ranked 16th. 29 times more than Latvia	6 Ranked 87th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1.5% Ranked 96th. 25% more than Latvia	1.2% Ranked 119th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$1.53 trillion Ranked 4th. 153 times more than Latvia	$9.98 billion Ranked 86th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 35th. 1% more than Latvia	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 90th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$2.38 trillion Ranked 4th. 184 times more than Latvia	$12.97 billion Ranked 58th.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.819 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th.	3.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Germany
Energy > Crude oil > Production	169,500 bbl/day Ranked 40th. 170 times more than Latvia	1,000 bbl/day Ranked 109th.
Background > National tree	Oak	Oak
Economy > GINI index	28.31 Ranked 37th.	37.67 Ranked 21st. 33% more than Germany
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	267.47 Ranked 13th. 74% more than Latvia	154.11 Ranked 27th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	78.61 Ranked 33th. 46% more than Latvia	53.79 Ranked 65th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$1,655.60 Ranked 34th.	$2,529.77 Ranked 27th. 53% more than Germany
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	1.56 trillion Ranked 36th. 3425 times more than Latvia	454.62 million Ranked 144th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	386,000 Ranked 3rd. 34 times more than Latvia	11,244 Ranked 37th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	24.88 million Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Latvia	1.68 million Ranked 66th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	35.47 Ranked 80th.	50 Ranked 9th. 41% more than Germany
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$17,645.42 per capita Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Latvia	$4,633.13 per capita Ranked 42nd.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	41,981 km Ranked 5th. 19 times more than Latvia	2,269 km Ranked 65th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$23.03 Ranked 16th. 17% more than Latvia	$19.64 Ranked 32nd.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$821.54 billion Ranked 5th. 175 times more than Latvia	$4.69 billion Ranked 90th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$1.68 Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Latvia	$0.58 Ranked 132nd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$2,717.07 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Latvia	$1,129.94 Ranked 75th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	16.35% Ranked 15th. 90% more than Latvia	8.63% Ranked 119th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 28th.	4 Ranked 7th. 33% more than Germany
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$51.23 billion Ranked 5th. 45 times more than Latvia	$1.13 billion Ranked 81st.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes	First outlet in West Germany : outlets in the former East Germany opened in 1991. See McDonald's Germany	First outlet in the Baltics .
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	10.15 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Latvia	2.79 Ranked 74th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 44% more than Latvia	1,131.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	1,719.43 kWh Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Latvia	683.33 kWh Ranked 64th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	28.31 Ranked 47th. 9% more than Latvia	25.97 Ranked 50th.
Government > National symbol(s)	golden eagle	white wagtail (bird)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	1,746.63 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Latvia	770.51 Ranked 68th.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	5% Ranked 88th. 50 times more than Latvia	0.1% Ranked 169th.
Geography > Irrigated land	4,850 sq km Ranked 54th. 584 times more than Latvia	8.3 sq km Ranked 1st.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	240.14 billion Ranked 3rd. 58 times more than Latvia	4.15 billion Ranked 79th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$3.51 trillion Ranked 5th. 124 times more than Latvia	$28.39 billion Ranked 84th.
Crime > Drug offences	250,969 per 100,000 people Ranked 1st. 399 times more than Latvia	629 per 100,000 people Ranked 40th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	244,000 Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Latvia	16,000 Ranked 109th.
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	515.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.	520.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 1% more than Germany
Economy > GDP per person	40,669.67 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Latvia	11,615.93 Ranked 43th.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	10.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 49% more than Germany
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	136.81 billion Ranked 4th. 44 times more than Latvia	3.08 billion Ranked 85th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	13 years Ranked 1st. 44% more than Latvia	9 years Ranked 71st.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	3.7% Ranked 95th. 185 times more than Latvia	0.02% Ranked 159th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.4 Ranked 169th.	7.6 Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Germany
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	19.1 Ranked 52nd.	33.33 Ranked 15th. 75% more than Germany
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$54.62 Ranked 31st. 40% more than Latvia	$38.97 Ranked 57th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,045 Ranked 45th. 33% more than Latvia	785 Ranked 68th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	48.03% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Latvia	18.57% Ranked 74th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	619.12 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Latvia	247.35 Ranked 67th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	83 years Ranked 15th. 5% more than Latvia	79 years Ranked 1st.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Motor vehicles, electrical machinery, metals	Timber and wood products, fish and fish products
Geography > Natural hazards	flooding	NA
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	51.7 Ranked 121st.	55 Ranked 103th. 6% more than Germany
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	414.06 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 4th. 298 times more than Latvia	1.39 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 53th.
Government > Flag description	three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; these colors have played an important role in German history and can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor - a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field	three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white (half-width), and maroon; the flag is one of the older banners in the world; a medieval chronicle mentions a red standard with a white stripe being used by Latvian tribes in about 1280
Religion > Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent	38% Ranked 29th.	50% Ranked 21st. 32% more than Germany
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date	November 22, 1971	December 15, 1994
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$17,070.83 Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Latvia	$3,585.52 Ranked 44th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	171.83 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Latvia	67.84 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 63th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 19th. The same as Latvia	12 nautical mile Ranked 52nd.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	770.99 billion Ranked 34th. 177 times more than Latvia	4.37 billion Ranked 97th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	75.36 Ranked 6th. 26% more than Latvia	60 Ranked 13th.
Economy > Debt > External	$5.72 trillion Ranked 3rd. 145 times more than Latvia	$39.43 billion Ranked 63th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$553.29 Ranked 40th. 88% more than Latvia	$294.95 Ranked 85th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	7,510.22$ Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Latvia	1,368.21$ Ranked 41st.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	36.25 Ranked 66th. The same as Latvia	36.25 Ranked 12th.
Economy > Central bank discount rate	1.5% Ranked 38th.	3.5% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Germany
Media > Televisions	51.4 million Ranked 6th. 42 times more than Latvia	1.22 million Ranked 75th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	7.53 million Ranked 10th. 55 times more than Latvia	136,448 Ranked 99th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	11.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.	23.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Germany
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	595.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Latvia	284.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 20th. 3% more than Latvia	0.97 Ranked 103th.
Education > School life expectancy > Total	15.3 years Ranked 12th. 37% more than Latvia	11.2 years Ranked 60th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.189 Ranked 137th.	0.595 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Germany
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$54,477.50 per capita Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Latvia	$13,209.08 per capita Ranked 27th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	23.53 Ranked 88th.	65.28 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Germany
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	4.71 Ranked 34th.	5.55 Ranked 18th. 18% more than Germany
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	71.1% Ranked 37th. 3% more than Latvia	69.3% Ranked 50th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	75.48 Ranked 12th. 25% more than Latvia	60.44 Ranked 31st.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	7,217.15 kWh per capita Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Latvia	2,044.42 kWh per capita Ranked 82nd.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	4.25 sq km Ranked 157th.	28.06 sq km Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Germany

SOURCES: Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; crime; UN Crime Stats; Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Survey of Crime Trends, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/IHS-rates-05012009.pdf.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; pollution; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); Wikipedia: List of weather records (Highest temperatures ever recorded); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country in 2012, Kirin Holdings Company. Table 3.; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; KPMG's Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009 (www.kpmg.com), and PricewaterhouseCoopers's Worldwide Tax Summaries Online (www.pwc.com).; Wikipedia: List of United States extradition treaties; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Mostly Table GPS-8 Part (i) ''Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (aged 15 to 64 years old) in nationwide surveys among the general population'' EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) unless otherwise referred on Wikipedia: Adult lifetime cannabis use by country; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. 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Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); Wikipedia: List of national legal systems (Civil law); http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a12, Abortion rate; Wikipedia: Table of World Heritage Sites by country (Table of World Heritage Sites); http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a6, Precipitation; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Chess Federation, 2006; Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; Wikipedia: List of national trees (National trees); International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by rail transport network size (Long List); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants (Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet); World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. 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