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Definitions

  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Burkina Faso Kenya HISTORY
Crime > Murder rate 0.5 3.6
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 2,786
Ranked 34th.
7,733
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 190.05
Ranked 33th.
199.44
Ranked 31st. 5% more than Burkina Faso
Economy > GDP $10.44 billion
Ranked 121st.
$37.34 billion
Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP per capita $634.32
Ranked 160th.
$864.74
Ranked 150th. 36% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross National Income $2.53 billion
Ranked 113th.
$10.66 billion
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Population below poverty line 46.7%
Ranked 6th.
50%
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly larger than Colorado slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
Geography > Land area > Square miles 105,870 square miles
Ranked 38th.
224,961 square miles
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Burkina Faso
Government > Government type parliamentary republic republic
Government > Legal system civil law based on the French model and customary law mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in a new Supreme Court established pursuant to the new constitution
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 2.09%
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Kenya
1.96%
Ranked 39th.

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.
0.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 21.74%
Ranked 13th. 10% more than Kenya
19.72%
Ranked 31st.

People > Population 17.81 million
Ranked 60th.
44.04 million
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1.1
Ranked 144th.
6.4
Ranked 83th. 6 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -3.2% of GDP
Ranked 103th.
-5.1% of GDP
Ranked 145th. 59% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Climate tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior
Geography > Area > Land 273,800 sq km
Ranked 72nd.
569,250 sq km
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale unicameral National Assembly or Bunge usually referred to as Parliament
Geography > Geographic coordinates 13 00 N, 2 00 W 1 00 N, 38 00 E
Religion > Religions Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2%; <i>note:</i> a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.679
Ranked 13th. 39% more than Kenya
0.489
Ranked 24th.

Environment > Marine fish catch 0.0
Ranked 137th.
5,603 tons
Ranked 90th.
Economy > Unemployment rate 77%
Ranked 2nd. 93% more than Kenya
40%
Ranked 3rd.

Health > Human height > Average female height 1.616 m (5 ft 3 &#8260; 2 in) 1.594 m (5 ft 3 in)
People > Ethnic groups Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani) Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 274,200 sq km
Ranked 76th.
580,367 sq km
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 14.55%
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Kenya
13.5%
Ranked 30th.

Government > Constitution several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991; amended several times, last in 2012 previous 1963, 1969; latest drafted 6 May 2010, passed by referendum 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 4.84 million hectares
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Kenya
4.65 million hectares
Ranked 46th.

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 2.9%
Ranked 15th. 38% more than Kenya
2.1%
Ranked 22nd.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 34,664 CFA francs per month. Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest urban minimum wage was 11,995 shillings ($139) per month, and the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 4,854 shillings ($57) per month, excluding housing allowance.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court of Appeals or Cour de Cassation; Council of State or Conseil d'Etat; Court of Accounts or la Cour des Comptes; Constitutional Council or Conseil Constitutionnel Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court(sentences according to Muslim law), and Courts Martial
Education > Children out of school, primary 917,044
Ranked 4th.
1.09 million
Ranked 9th. 19% more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 12
Ranked 167th.
24
Ranked 150th. Twice as much as Burkina Faso
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $1,290.84
Ranked 158th.
$1,612.11
Ranked 151st. 25% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 273,600 sq km
Ranked 72nd.
569,140 sq km
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Birth rate 42.81 births/1,000 population
Ranked 4th. 42% more than Kenya
30.08 births/1,000 population
Ranked 44th.

People > Population growth 0.679%
Ranked 13th. 39% more than Kenya
0.489%
Ranked 24th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 48.24
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Kenya
46.78
Ranked 15th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $2.50 billion
Ranked 130th.
$7.42 billion
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Median age 34.61 years
Ranked 182nd.
37.4 years
Ranked 167th. 8% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $1,400.00
Ranked 165th.
$1,800.00
Ranked 156th. 29% more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Manufacturing output 852.96 million
Ranked 111th.
2.89 billion
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,988
Ranked 29th. The same as Kenya
1,987
Ranked 33th.
Government > Political parties and leaders African Democratic Rally-Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF-RDA [Gilbert OUEDRAOGO]<br />Citizen's Popular Rally or RPC [Antoine QUARE]<br />Coalition of Democratic Forces of Burkina or CFD-B [Zio Eric FRANCOIS]<br />Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Assimi KOUANDA]<br />Democratic and Popular Rally or RDP [Nana THIBAUT]<br />Movement for Tolerance and Progress or MTP [Nayabtigungou Congo KABORE]<br />Party for African Independence or PAI [Soumane TOURE]<br />Party for Democracy and Progress-Socialist Party or PDP-PS [Francois O. KABORE]<br />Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Hama Arba DIALLO]<br />Party for National Rebirth or PAREN [Barry TAHIROU]<br />Rally for the Development of Burkina or RDB [Celestin Saidou COMPAORE]<br />Rally of Ecologists of Burkina Faso or RDEB [Ram OUEDRAGO]<br />Republican Party for Integration and Solidarity or PARIS<br />Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Fidele HIEN]<br />Union for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephiron DIABRE]<br />Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Movement or UNIR-MS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]<br />Union for the Republic or UPR [Toussaint Abel COULIBALY]<br />Union of Sankarist Parties or UPS [Ernest Nongma OUEDRAOGO] Kenya African National Union or KANU [Gideon MOI]<br />The National Party Alliance or TNA [Uhuru KENYATTA]<br />National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya or NARC-Kenya [Martha KARUA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya or ODM [Raila ODINGA]<br />Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]<br />Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]<br />United Democratic Forum Party or UDF [Musalia MUDAVADI]<br />United Republican Party or URP [William RUTO]<br />Wiper Democratic Movement or WDM [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]
Health > Human height > Average male height N/A N/A
Economy > Economy > Overview Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that relies heavily on cotton and gold exports for revenue. The country has few natural resources and a weak industrial base. About 90% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture, which is vulnerable to periodic drought. Cotton is the main cash crop. Since 1998, Burkina Faso has embarked upon a gradual privatization of state-owned enterprises and in 2004 revised its investment code to attract foreign investment. As a result of this new code and other legislation favoring the mining sector, the country has seen an upswing in gold exploration and production. By 2010, gold had become the main source of export revenue. Gold mining production doubled between 2009 and 2010. Two new mining projects were launched in the third quarter of 2011. Local community conflict persists in the mining and cotton sectors, but the Prime Minister has made efforts to defuse some of the economic cause of public discontent, including announcing income tax reductions, reparations for looting victims, and subsidies for basic food items and fertilizer. An IMF mission to Burkina Faso in October 2011 expressed general satisfaction with the measures. The risk of a mass exodus of the 3 to 4 million Burinabe who live and work in Cote d'Ivoire has dissipated, and trade, power, and transport links are being restored. Burkina Faso experienced a severe drought in 2011, which decimated grazing land and decreased harvests, creating food insecurity and damaging the country's agricultural base. Kenya has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. Low infrastructure investment threatens Kenya's long-term position as the largest East African economy. In the key December 2002 elections, Daniel MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. After some early progress in rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, the KIBAKI government was rocked by high-level graft scandals in 2005 and 2006. In 2006, the World Bank and IMF delayed loans pending action by the government on corruption. The international financial institutions and donors have since resumed lending, despite little action on the government''s part to deal with corruption. Unemployment is very high. The country has experienced chronic budget deficits, inflationary pressures, and sharp currency depreciation - as a result of high food and fuel import prices. The discovery of oil in March 2012 provides an opportunity for Kenya to balance its growing trade deficit if the deposits are found to be commercially viable and Kenya is able to develop a port and pipeline to export its oil.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 190.05
Ranked 33th.
199.44
Ranked 31st. 5% more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Exports $2.75 billion
Ranked 126th.
$6.23 billion
Ranked 101st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 2,786
Ranked 34th.
7,733
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister Cabinet appointed by the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.
1.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th. 16% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 44th. 25% more than Kenya
8
Ranked 144th.

People > Gender > Female population 37.61 million
Ranked 34th.
81.13 million
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 16.37 million
Ranked 28th.
31.63 million
Ranked 14th. 93% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Per capita $1,275.19 per capita
Ranked 100th.
$1,658.46 per capita
Ranked 151st. 30% more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Rural population 67,747
Ranked 13th. 57% more than Kenya
43,197
Ranked 68th.

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 19.4
Ranked 36th.
19.8
Ranked 29th. 2% more than Burkina Faso
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 39.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 147th.
128.13 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Death rate 12.21 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 27th. 71% more than Kenya
7.12 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 126th.

Environment > Ecological footprint 0.9
Ranked 123th.
1.15
Ranked 102nd. 28% more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 748
Ranked 104th. 19% more than Kenya
630
Ranked 117th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Burkinabe General Confederation of Labor or CGTB [Tole SAGNON]<br />Burkinabe Movement for Human Rights or MBDHP [Chrysigone ZOUGMORE]<br />Group of 14 February [Benewende STANISLAS]<br />National Confederation of Burkinabe Workers or CNTB [Laurent OUEDRAOGO]<br />National Organization of Free Unions or ONSL [Paul KABORE]<br /><strong>other:</strong> watchdog/political action groups throughout the country in both organizations and communities Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]<br />Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]<br />Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]<br />National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]<br />Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]<br />Roman Catholic and other Christian churches<br />Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance
Geography > Natural resources manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $40.23
Ranked 111th.
$86.77
Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 773.1 million kWh
Ranked 113th.
6.15 billion kWh
Ranked 72nd. 8 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 53.34%
Ranked 178th.
56.97%
Ranked 164th. 7% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 28.73
Ranked 21st.
86.5
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 274,000 km²
Ranked 74th.
580,370 km²
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Population growth rate 3.06%
Ranked 8th. 35% more than Kenya
2.27%
Ranked 40th.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 17.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th. 20% more than Kenya
15 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 112.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th.
501.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 117,650 sq. km
Ranked 68th.
274,500 sq. km
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 55.71
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Kenya
27.32
Ranked 21st.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 55.44
Ranked 176th.
60.37
Ranked 163th. 9% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 36.13
Ranked 188th.
313.49
Ranked 125th. 9 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Personnel > Per capita 0.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 151st. About the same as Kenya
0.847 per 1,000 people
Ranked 152nd.

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 189th.
0.0
Ranked 93th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.356
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Kenya
0.131
Ranked 101st.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 123
Ranked 49th.
134
Ranked 25th. 9% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet users 178,100
Ranked 138th.
4 million
Ranked 58th. 22 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 3.8%
Ranked 101st.
9.4%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 26.33
Ranked 13th.
29.68
Ranked 11th. 13% more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $643.44 million
Ranked 86th.
$3.75 billion
Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Burkina Faso

Language > Languages French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 42.2%
Ranked 154th.
53.6%
Ranked 120th. 27% more than Burkina Faso
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 10.95 million
Ranked 28th.
21.66 million
Ranked 13th. 98% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Exports per capita $166.83
Ranked 156th. 16% more than Kenya
$144.24
Ranked 161st.

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 2.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.
9.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 748
Ranked 109th. 19% more than Kenya
630
Ranked 124th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 18.05%
Ranked 180th.
21.9%
Ranked 164th. 21% more than Burkina Faso

Government > Administrative divisions 13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel, Sud-Ouest 47 counties; Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Busia, Elgeyo/Marakwet, Embu, Garissa, Homa Bay, Isiolo, Kajiado, Kakamega, Kericho, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kitui, Kwale, Laikipia, Lamu, Machakos, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Meru, Migori, Mombasa, Murang'a, Nairobi City, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Samburu, Siaya, Taita/Taveta, Tana River, Tharaka-Nithi, Trans Nzoia, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Vihiga, Wajir, West Pokot
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 49.09 million
Ranked 29th.
102.2 million
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Literacy > Total population 21.8%
Ranked 160th.
85.1%
Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 5.43 million
Ranked 28th.
10.41 million
Ranked 14th. 92% more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 34
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Kenya
11
Ranked 64th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 2.3%
Ranked 179th.
4.2%
Ranked 169th. 83% more than Burkina Faso
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.496
Ranked 81st.
0.703
Ranked 101st. 42% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 39.5
Ranked 17th.
42.5
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Religions > All Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 141st. The same as Kenya
6
Ranked 66th.

Military > Global Peace Index 2.06
Ranked 76th.
2.47
Ranked 27th. 19% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 81st. 17% more than Kenya
6
Ranked 110th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 10.38
Ranked 168th.
21.53
Ranked 153th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 1,095.6
Ranked 28th.
2,109.91
Ranked 14th. 93% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 0.623 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 154th.
1.97 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 60.21%
Ranked 19th. 3% more than Kenya
58.38%
Ranked 32nd.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 474,376
Ranked 4th.
524,749
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,035.1
Ranked 144th.
1,416.6
Ranked 123th. 37% more than Burkina Faso

People > Population in 2015 17,678 thousand
Ranked 62nd.
44,194 thousand
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.4
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Kenya
28.4
Ranked 17th.

Geography > Terrain mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 53.7 years
Ranked 196th.
59.48 years
Ranked 183th. 11% more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 18.1
Ranked 29th.
20.8
Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Burkina Faso
Military > Paramilitary personnel 250
Ranked 110th.
5,000
Ranked 73th. 20 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 20 years of age for voluntary military service 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation
Geography > Location Western Africa, north of Ghana Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 2.49 million
Ranked 22nd.
5.73 million
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.43%
Ranked 38th.
6.66%
Ranked 20th. 94% more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 90% agriculture 75%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.317
Ranked 175th.
0.474
Ranked 154th. 50% more than Burkina Faso
Labor > Unemployment rate 77%
Ranked 2nd. 93% more than Kenya
40%
Ranked 3rd.

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 2.95
Ranked 64th.
3.84
Ranked 90th. 30% more than Burkina Faso

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 11.67
Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Kenya
8.79
Ranked 76th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 14.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 135th.
46.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Households with television 6.82%
Ranked 128th.
17.08%
Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 46.46 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 18% more than Kenya
39.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th.

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.0
Ranked 154th.
5.27
Ranked 18th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 22.4
Ranked 138th.
27.8
Ranked 125th. 24% more than Burkina Faso

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Luc-Adolphe TIAO (since 18 April 2011) President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013)
Geography > Coastline 0.0
Ranked 239th.
536 km
Ranked 104th.

Labor > Labor force 6.67 million
Ranked 54th.
17.94 million
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Environment > Current issues recent droughts and desertification severely affecting agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy; overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching
Energy > Oil > Consumption 9,000 bbl/day
Ranked 144th.
76,000 bbl/day
Ranked 81st. 8 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 56.03
Ranked 177th.
62.12
Ranked 161st. 11% more than Burkina Faso

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 20.18%
Ranked 21st. 31% more than Kenya
15.42%
Ranked 65th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 55 years
Ranked 67th.
57 years
Ranked 59th. 4% more than Burkina Faso
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Television Nationale du Burkina - state-run</p> </p>Canal 3 - private</p> <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned</p> </p>Kenya Television Network (KTN) - private, operated by Standard Group</p> </p>NTV - private, operated by Nation Media Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 6 children born/woman
Ranked 5th. 60% more than Kenya
3.76 children born/woman
Ranked 43th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 54.88
Ranked 174th.
58.71
Ranked 166th. 7% more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 13.04%
Ranked 180th.
16.57%
Ranked 164th. 27% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 9.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 155th.
25.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Blaise COMPAORE (since 15 October 1987) President Uhuru KENYATTA (since 9 April 2013); Deputy President William RUTO (since 9 April 2013)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address 1 Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 57.07
Ranked 164th.
71.89
Ranked 149th. 26% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $24.57 billion
Ranked 119th.
$75.00 billion
Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.70
Ranked 116th. 2 times more than Kenya
$0.34
Ranked 138th.
Government > Capital city > Name Ouagadougou Nairobi
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 12 1 17 S, 36 49 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal Male illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment) Female presumed to be illegal.
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 1
Ranked 9th. 19% more than Kenya
0.84
Ranked 31st.

Crime > Prisoners 2,800 prisoners
Ranked 116th.
35,278 prisoners
Ranked 40th. 13 times more than Burkina Faso
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 5.79
Ranked 144th.
79.47
Ranked 108th. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Major religion(s) Indigenous beliefs, Islam, Christianity Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 29.7%
Ranked 148th.
38.5%
Ranked 135th. 30% more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Area > Water 400 sq km
Ranked 123th.
11,227 sq km
Ranked 43th. 28 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 45.5%
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Kenya
42.4%
Ranked 25th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women may serve in supporting roles 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent), with a 9-year obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy); applicants must be Kenyan citizens and provide a national identity card (obtained at age 18) and a school-leaving certificate; women serve under the same terms and conditions as men; mandatory retirement at age 55
Media > Broadcast media 2 about a half-dozen privately owned TV stations and a state-owned TV broadcaster that operates 2 channels; satellite and cable TV subscription services available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates 2 national radio channels and provides regional and local radio services in multiple languages; a large number of private radio stations, including provincial stations broadcasting in local languages; transmissions of several international broadcasters available
Transport > Airports 23
Ranked 134th.
197
Ranked 28th. 9 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than Colorado slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
Language > Major language(s) French, indigenous languages Swahili, English
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.32
Ranked 112th.
0.44
Ranked 80th. 38% more than Burkina Faso

People > Gender > Male population 37.67 million
Ranked 34th.
79.29 million
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 13.59 million
Ranked 51st.
35.13 million
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Agence d&#039;Information du Burkina - official agency</p> <p>Kenya News Agency - state-owned, English-language</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 455.86 million
Ranked 137th.
1.67 billion
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 65.21%
Ranked 19th. 2% more than Kenya
63.71%
Ranked 33th.

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year 1
Background > Overview <p>A poor country even by West African standards, landlocked Burkina Faso has suffered from recurring droughts and, until the 1980s, military coups.</p> <p>Burkina Faso has significant reserves of gold, but cotton is the economic mainstay for many Burkinabes. </p> <p>This industry is vulnerable to changes in world prices.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13072774">Full Article</a> <p>Situated on the equator on Africa&#039;s east coast, Kenya has been described as &quot;the cradle of humanity&quot;.</p> <p>In the Great Rift Valley palaeontologists have discovered some of the earliest evidence of man&#039;s ancestors. </p> <p>In the present day, Kenya&#039;s ethnic diversity has produced a vibrant culture but is also a source of conflict. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681341">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 2.5%
Ranked 220th.
2.7%
Ranked 209th. 8% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 23.4%
Ranked 134th. 58% more than Kenya
14.8%
Ranked 188th.

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 48.35 people/m²
Ranked 128th.
60.19 people/m²
Ranked 121st. 24% more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 170th.
52 hours
Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Burkina Faso
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.87
Ranked 159th.
0.994
Ranked 158th. 14% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $510.53
Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Kenya
$84.53
Ranked 57th.

Crime > Murders > WHO 81.1
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Kenya
6.7
Ranked 81st.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $3.23 billion
Ranked 58th.
$10.75 billion
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Nationality > Noun Burkinabe (singular and plural) Kenyan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 160
Ranked 29th. 24% more than Kenya
129
Ranked 94th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 39.6
Ranked 22nd.
47.68
Ranked 11th. 20% more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 5.2 million
Ranked 42nd. The same as Kenya
5.2 million
Ranked 41st.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Burkina - state-run, runs national network and regional services, as well as entertainment station Canal Arc-en-Ciel</p> </p>Radio Pulsar - private</p> </p>Radio Salankoloto - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13072778">Full Article</a> <p>Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) - state-owned, networks in English, and Swahili and other indigenous languages</p> </p>Capital FM - private, music</p> </p>East FM - private, for Nairobi&#039;s Asian listeners</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13681344">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $162.51
Ranked 178th.
$349.71
Ranked 156th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $211.92
Ranked 147th.
$331.75
Ranked 132nd. 57% more than Burkina Faso
Military > Armed forces personnel 7,000
Ranked 122nd.
22,000
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > Literacy > Female 15.2%
Ranked 156th.
79.7%
Ranked 97th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso
Labor > Labor force, total 7.47 million
Ranked 61st.
16.7 million
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Farm workers 6.35 million
Ranked 24th.
12.84 million
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Government corruption rating 3.5
Ranked 13th. 17% more than Kenya
3
Ranked 44th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 81.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 10th. 56% more than Kenya
52.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 42nd.

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 20%
Ranked 180th.
26.02%
Ranked 164th. 30% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electrical outages > Days 9.61 days
Ranked 18th.
83.6 days
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Tena Kourou 749 m Mount Kenya 5,199 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 99 Int. $
Ranked 105th.
112 Int. $
Ranked 46th. 13% more than Burkina Faso

Military > Military expenditures 1.1% of GDP
Ranked 21st.
1.8% of GDP
Ranked 31st. 64% more than Burkina Faso
Agriculture > Products cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 3.73
Ranked 184th.
32.1
Ranked 121st. 9 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.343
Ranked 181st.
0.519
Ranked 143th. 51% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 3.62% per 1 million people
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Kenya
1.63% per 1 million people
Ranked 9th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 28.82
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Kenya
13.18
Ranked 23th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 7.21%
Ranked 13th. 11% more than Kenya
6.49%
Ranked 31st.

People > Physicians density 0.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 47th.
0.18 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 382.33 hectares
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Kenya
137.15 hectares
Ranked 109th.

Military > Military branches Army, Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie Kenya Defence Forces: Kenya Army, Kenya Air Force, Kenya Navy
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.09
Ranked 159th. 2 times more than Kenya
$0.04
Ranked 172nd.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 16.22 kW
Ranked 174th.
41.51 kW
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 9.82 million
Ranked 53th.
26.59 million
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 49.99
Ranked 80th.
70.31
Ranked 6th. 41% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Exports > Commodities gold, cotton, livestock tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 39.96 kWh
Ranked 136th.
125.42 kWh
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.43
Ranked 80th. 4% more than Kenya
$1.37
Ranked 91st.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 130%
Ranked 11th. 28% more than Kenya
101.6%
Ranked 124th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 45.32 million
Ranked 29th.
93.66 million
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 770.25 million
Ranked 137th.
3.75 billion
Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 23 per 100,000 people
Ranked 154th.
111 per 100,000 people
Ranked 77th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 274,000
Ranked 72nd.
580,370
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 90%
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Kenya
75%
Ranked 2nd.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 2,812
Ranked 119th.
530,341
Ranked 7th. 189 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 6.9
Ranked 15th.
8.2
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Burkina Faso
Energy > Electricity > Production 670 million kWh
Ranked 109th.
7.33 billion kWh
Ranked 70th. 11 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none Republic of Kenya
Media > Personal computers per 1000 2.34
Ranked 56th.
8.85
Ranked 124th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 1.14 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 101st.
2.08 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd. 83% more than Burkina Faso
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.94 million
Ranked 67th.
7.29 million
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Cities > Urban population 32,253
Ranked 211th.
56,803
Ranked 156th. 76% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Land use > Arable land 20.79%
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Kenya
9.48%
Ranked 112th.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 12%
Ranked 82nd. Twice as much as Kenya
6%
Ranked 100th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 10.76
Ranked 123th.
21.14
Ranked 113th. 96% more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Manufacturing growth 2.9
Ranked 101st. 45% more than Kenya
2
Ranked 36th.

Culture > World Heritage Sites 1
Ranked 139th.
3
Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, South Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 6.57
Ranked 116th.
14.98
Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Imports $2.67 billion
Ranked 143th.
$15.10 billion
Ranked 85th. 6 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Nationality > Adjective Burkinabe Kenyan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 115.2%
Ranked 36th. 10% more than Kenya
104.3%
Ranked 109th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 3, FM 17, shortwave 3 AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 114th.
1 male(s)/female
Ranked 80th. 1% more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 14.54%
Ranked 13th. 10% more than Kenya
13.23%
Ranked 31st.

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 5.9 births per woman
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Kenya
4.98 births per woman
Ranked 30th.

Industry > Growth 5.97
Ranked 67th. 67% more than Kenya
3.58
Ranked 32nd.

Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 November 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the legislature president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving a simple majority of votes, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote in at least five of Kenya's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held on 4 March 2013 (next to be held in 2018); vice president appointed by the president
Health > Infant mortality rate 98.67
Ranked 13th. 58% more than Kenya
62.62
Ranked 42nd.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.2%
Ranked 71st.
2.8%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $2.85 billion
Ranked 131st.
$9.48 billion
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 209th. 1% more than Kenya
1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 218th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $6.18 billion
Ranked 62nd.
$22.91 billion
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 24.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
38.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 61% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 200th.
0.0
Ranked 146th.
Economy > GINI index 39.51
Ranked 18th.
42.5
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 1.29
Ranked 82nd.
8.34
Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $72.29
Ranked 124th.
$88.87
Ranked 121st. 23% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 680.02 billion
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Kenya
328.31 billion
Ranked 66th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals 226,000
Ranked 125th.
1.64 million
Ranked 65th. 7 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $118.87 per capita
Ranked 77th.
$160.48 per capita
Ranked 130th. 35% more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Rail > Railway length 622 km
Ranked 106th.
2,778 km
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $2.32 billion
Ranked 87th.
$6.26 billion
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 2.58%
Ranked 181st.
4.55%
Ranked 160th. 76% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 123th. The same as Kenya
3
Ranked 62nd.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $57.40 million
Ranked 150th.
$1.40 billion
Ranked 72nd. 24 times more than Burkina Faso

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.0854
Ranked 160th.
0.301
Ranked 140th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 50.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th.
142.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 10.06 kWh
Ranked 168th.
33.7 kWh
Ranked 150th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 13.43
Ranked 79th.
19.48
Ranked 69th. 45% more than Burkina Faso

Government > National symbol(s) white stallion lion
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 27.69
Ranked 185th.
38.79
Ranked 181st. 40% more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 58.9%
Ranked 45th. 8 times more than Kenya
7%
Ranked 79th.
Geography > Irrigated land 300 sq km
Ranked 121st.
1,030 sq km
Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 416.08 million
Ranked 145th.
3.8 billion
Ranked 85th. 9 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $10.45 billion
Ranked 115th.
$40.53 billion
Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 11,250
Ranked 120th.
29,000
Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 5.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 145th.
81.27 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP per person 516.65
Ranked 149th.
738.05
Ranked 141st. 43% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 0.611 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
2.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 63th. 25% more than Kenya
8 years
Ranked 107th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 55%
Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Kenya
7%
Ranked 80th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 65.8
Ranked 17th. 35% more than Kenya
48.7
Ranked 36th.

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 109
Ranked 153th.
144
Ranked 144th. 32% more than Burkina Faso
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 15.19%
Ranked 101st. 31% more than Kenya
11.61%
Ranked 119th.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 8.59
Ranked 180th. 47% more than Kenya
5.83
Ranked 186th.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 57 years
Ranked 66th.
59 years
Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Exports > Main exports Cotton, animal products, gold Tea, coffee, horticultural products, petroleum products
Geography > Natural hazards recurring droughts recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 81.9
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Kenya
73
Ranked 15th.

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 303.16 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 108th.
1.53 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Flag description two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red recalls the country's struggle for independence, green is for hope and abundance, and yellow represents the country's mineral wealth three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center; black symbolizes the majority population, red the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green stands for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $120.33
Ranked 128th.
$171.53
Ranked 122nd. 43% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 211.46 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 110th.
561.05 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 628.25 billion
Ranked 39th.
682.12 billion
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Debt > External $2.61 billion
Ranked 133th.
$11.06 billion
Ranked 94th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 12.85$
Ranked 134th.
48.42$
Ranked 103th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Central bank discount rate 4.25%
Ranked 72nd.
7%
Ranked 35th. 65% more than Burkina Faso
Media > Televisions 131,340
Ranked 126th.
730,000
Ranked 91st. 6 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > Secondary education, pupils 676,337
Ranked 28th.
3.2 million
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.161 per 1,000 people
Ranked 151st.
0.392 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 6.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
17.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 38%
Ranked 5th. 46% more than Kenya
26%
Ranked 4th.
Education > College and university > Private school share 21.48%
Ranked 23th. 63% more than Kenya
13.21%
Ranked 82nd.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.8
Ranked 143th.
0.96
Ranked 92nd. 20% more than Burkina Faso

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.773
Ranked 35th.
0.901
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $92.84 per capita
Ranked 127th.
$181.86 per capita
Ranked 116th. 96% more than Burkina Faso

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 42.2%
Ranked 150th.
61%
Ranked 81st. 45% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 0.92
Ranked 177th.
8.67
Ranked 124th. 9 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 42.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 165th.
137.62 kWh per capita
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 18.68 sq km
Ranked 73th. 27% more than Kenya
14.68 sq km
Ranked 88th.

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