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Education Stats: compare key data on Austria & United States

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Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Educational attainment > Tertiary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till tertiary level (year 2000).
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Universities > Top 100: Number of universities in the top 100
  • Student attitude > Dislike of school: Percentage of schoolgoing children who do not like going to school (2000).
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public education funding for all levels that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Educational attainment > Senior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till senior secondary level (year 2000).
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Student attitude > Find school boring: Percentage of students who do find school boring (2000).
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Educational attainment > Junior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till junior secondary level (year 2000).
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge: Investment in knowledge is defined and calculated as the sum of expenditure on R&D, on total higher education (public and private) and on software. Simple summation of the three components would lead to overestimation of the investment in knowledge owing to overlaps (R&D and software, R&D and education, software and education). Therefore, data reported here have been adjusted to exclude the overlaps between components.

    Note that as the term is used here, "investment” has a broader connotation than its usual meaning in economic statistics. It includes current expenditures, such as on education and R&D, as well as capital outlays, such as purchases of software and construction of school buildings.
  • Student attitude > Report class disorder: Percentage of students who report high noise level and disorder in classes (2000).
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to teachers' salaries.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
  • Universities > Top 100 per million: Number of universities in the top 100. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 100 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 14.1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
  • Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education (% of total). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education (% of total). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Primary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Primary education > Pupils > Per capita: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Researchers in R&D > Per million people: Researchers in R&D (per million people). Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.
  • High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion: Intended instruction time spent studying religion, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary level education, per hour after 15 years experience and typical training. Expressed in equivalent US dollars converted using Purchasing Power Parities (PPP's). Data for 1999.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Students whose father has secondary education: Percentage of students whose fathers have at least secondary education.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > Second degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as second or higher degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
STAT Austria United States HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 8.4
Ranked 26th.
12
Ranked 1st. 43% more than Austria
Children out of school, primary 22,905
Ranked 44th.
1.76 million
Ranked 3rd. 77 times more than Austria

Children out of school, primary per 1000 3.01
Ranked 45th.
5.64
Ranked 47th. 88% more than Austria

Children out of school, primary, female 10,186
Ranked 36th.
780,465
Ranked 3rd. 77 times more than Austria

College and university > Gender parity index 1.19
Ranked 45th.
1.41
Ranked 33th. 18% more than Austria

College and university > Share of total education spending 27.71%
Ranked 19th. 8% more than United States
25.65%
Ranked 26th.

Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 95th.
12
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Austria

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.89%
Ranked 30th. 5% more than United States
5.62%
Ranked 39th.

Homeschooling legal status Legal under restrictive conditions, homeschooling is allowed as long as the instruction is at least equal to that of the state school. Legal under regulating conditions, varies by state.
Literacy > Total population 98%
Ranked 7th.
99%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Austria

Primary education, duration > Years 4
Ranked 185th.
6
Ranked 53th. 50% more than Austria

Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.56
Ranked 97th.
5.49
Ranked 49th. 54% more than Austria

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 10.89
Ranked 120th.
14.29
Ranked 98th. 31% more than Austria

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 9.68
Ranked 83th.
14.49
Ranked 56th. 50% more than Austria

Secondary education, duration > Years 8
Ranked 5th. 33% more than United States
6
Ranked 102nd.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 1.34
Ranked 41st.
2.5
Ranked 48th. 87% more than Austria

College and university > Gender ratio 118.52
Ranked 52nd.
140.06
Ranked 29th. 18% more than Austria

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 44th. The same as United States
3
Ranked 47th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 8.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 60% more than United States
5.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 72nd.
12 years
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Austria
Secondary education, pupils 723,523
Ranked 58th.
24.21 million
Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Austria

College and university > Private school share 16.27%
Ranked 72nd.
27.95%
Ranked 46th. 72% more than Austria

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 24th. 1% more than United States
0.99
Ranked 49th.

School life expectancy > Total 14.7 years
Ranked 19th.
15.2 years
Ranked 14th. 3% more than Austria
Primary education, pupils 326,351
Ranked 95th.
24.43 million
Ranked 5th. 75 times more than Austria

Primary education, teachers 29,957
Ranked 68th.
1.71 million
Ranked 5th. 57 times more than Austria

Tertiary enrollment 57.7%
Ranked 12th.
72.6%
Ranked 1st. 26% more than Austria
Spending per student > College and university 47.4
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United States
22.04
Ranked 37th.

High school > Gender ratio 95.95
Ranked 79th.
99.5
Ranked 59th. 4% more than Austria

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 61st. The same as United States
6
Ranked 66th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 1.15
Ranked 66th. 25 times more than United States
0.0465
Ranked 96th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 16th. 33% more than United States
3
Ranked 73th.

Spending > USD 21.78 billion
Ranked 24th.
684.04 billion
Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Austria

High school > Private school share 9.49%
Ranked 78th. 15% more than United States
8.27%
Ranked 86th.

Spending > Proportion 5.3
Ranked 39th. 11% more than United States
4.79
Ranked 54th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 13.13
Ranked 127th.
14.21
Ranked 120th. 8% more than Austria

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 93th. The same as United States
3
Ranked 103th.

Preschool enrollment rate 99.67
Ranked 89th. 1% more than United States
98.77
Ranked 94th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 13,873.52
Ranked 58th.
56,943.33
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 229,802
Ranked 56th.
16.61 million
Ranked 1st. 72 times more than Austria

Teachers as percentage of labor force 4.7%
Ranked 11th. 12% more than United States
4.2%
Ranked 17th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 470
Ranked 37th.
500
Ranked 15th. 6% more than Austria
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 4
Ranked 195th.
6
Ranked 59th. 50% more than Austria

Secondary education, teachers 74,754
Ranked 32nd.
1.67 million
Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Austria

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 8.87
Ranked 12th. 65% more than United States
5.36
Ranked 56th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 12.02
Ranked 85th.
14.96
Ranked 64th. 25% more than Austria

Mathematical literacy 515
Ranked 11th. 4% more than United States
493
Ranked 18th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration 4
Ranked 30th. 33% more than United States
3
Ranked 105th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 1.67
Ranked 39th.
3.14
Ranked 43th. 88% more than Austria

Scientific literacy 519
Ranked 8th. 4% more than United States
499
Ranked 14th.
Spending per student > High school 26.52
Ranked 14th. 8% more than United States
24.56
Ranked 18th.

Secondary education, general pupils 438,879.16
Ranked 72nd.
24.21 million
Ranked 3rd. 55 times more than Austria

Reading literacy 507
Ranked 12th. 1% more than United States
504
Ranked 15th.
High school > Gender parity index 0.963
Ranked 73th.
1.01
Ranked 68th. 5% more than Austria

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 470
Ranked 37th.
500
Ranked 15th. 6% more than Austria
Scientific and technical journal articles 4,906
Ranked 24th.
211,233
Ranked 1st. 43 times more than Austria

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 477
Ranked 33th.
492
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Austria
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 39%
Ranked 41st.
47%
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Austria
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 3.83%
Ranked 73th. 14 times more than United States
0.271%
Ranked 124th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 28.43
Ranked 54th.
57.75
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Austria

Scouting > Genders admitted both both for Venturing, boys only for non-Venturing
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 74th. The same as United States
6
Ranked 77th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 10.8%
Ranked 64th.
15.3%
Ranked 38th. 42% more than Austria

Children out of school, primary, male 12,719
Ranked 36th.
976,866
Ranked 3rd. 77 times more than Austria

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.5%
Ranked 36th.
5.9%
Ranked 23th. 7% more than Austria

High school > Students per teacher 9.68
Ranked 84th.
14.49
Ranked 57th. 50% more than Austria

Secondary education > General pupils 478,230
Ranked 72nd.
24.19 million
Ranked 3rd. 51 times more than Austria

Spending per student > Elementary school 23.14
Ranked 15th. 4% more than United States
22.35
Ranked 18th.

Secondary school starting age > Years 10
Ranked 188th.
12
Ranked 59th. 20% more than Austria

High school starting age > Years 10
Ranked 165th.
12
Ranked 55th. 20% more than Austria

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 3.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th.
5.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 69% more than Austria

Educational attainment > Tertiary 14%
Ranked 17th.
37%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Austria
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 379,920
Ranked 110th.
24.85 million
Ranked 4th. 65 times more than Austria

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 100%
Ranked 1st. 6% more than United States
94.7%
Ranked 14th.

Elementary school graduate rate 97.84
Ranked 21st. 3% more than United States
95.34
Ranked 40th.

Schools connected to the Internet 94%
Ranked 15th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Austria

Public spending per student > Primary level 25.1
Ranked 6th. 40% more than United States
17.9
Ranked 21st.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 85.89
Ranked 60th. 11% more than United States
77.71
Ranked 76th.

Primary education, pupils per 1000 38.74
Ranked 146th.
78.41
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Austria

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.2
Ranked 45th.
1.4
Ranked 22nd. 17% more than Austria

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.95
Ranked 95th.
1.02
Ranked 54th. 7% more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 28.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
57.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Austria

Universities > Top 100 2
Ranked 15th.
31
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Austria
Student attitude > Dislike of school 29%
Ranked 9th.
35%
Ranked 5th. 21% more than Austria
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 1.65
Ranked 91st. 9 times more than United States
0.183
Ranked 178th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 8
Ranked 6th. 33% more than United States
6
Ranked 86th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 10.58
Ranked 71st.
14.38
Ranked 51st. 36% more than Austria

Inequality adjusted index 0.838
Ranked 19th.
0.941
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Austria
Class size > Age 13 4.7 students
Ranked 29th.
18.3 students
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Austria
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 11.63
Ranked 117th.
13.69
Ranked 102nd. 18% more than Austria

Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 62.69%
Ranked 20th. 31% more than United States
47.8%
Ranked 32nd.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 337,448
Ranked 91st.
24.68 million
Ranked 3rd. 73 times more than Austria

Primary education > Duration > Years 4 years
Ranked 175th.
6 years
Ranked 54th. 50% more than Austria

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $24,359.74
Ranked 10th.
$33,005.49
Ranked 3rd. 35% more than Austria

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.28
Ranked 60th.
105.99
Ranked 46th. 4% more than Austria

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 52.1
Ranked 114th.
77.71
Ranked 47th. 49% more than Austria

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 471
Ranked 37th.
495
Ranked 20th. 5% more than Austria
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 5.81%
Ranked 90th.
8.72%
Ranked 80th. 50% more than Austria

High school > Lower secondary starting age 10
Ranked 195th.
12
Ranked 61st. 20% more than Austria

Elementary school > Gender ratio 98.55
Ranked 64th.
100.68
Ranked 17th. 2% more than Austria

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 43th. 3% more than United States
94%
Ranked 71st.

Duration of education > Secondary level 8
Ranked 7th. 33% more than United States
6
Ranked 81st.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 51
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than United States
23.9
Ranked 8th.
Primary education > Pupils 372,963
Ranked 105th.
24.56 million
Ranked 4th. 66 times more than Austria

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 100%
Ranked 1st. 6% more than United States
94.3%
Ranked 22nd.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 52.99%
Ranked 63th.
56.64%
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 94.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 63th. 14% more than United States
82.72 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 284,644
Ranked 32nd.
0.0
Ranked 96th.

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 73.82%
Ranked 48th.
77.19%
Ranked 38th. 5% more than Austria

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 10.89
Ranked 122nd.
14.29
Ranked 100th. 31% more than Austria

Secondary education > Teachers 71,954
Ranked 46th.
1.62 million
Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Austria

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 15 years
Ranked 29th.
16 years
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Austria
Spending per secondary school student $8,163.00 per student
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than United States
$7,764.00 per student
Ranked 3rd.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 764,426
Ranked 66th.
23.85 million
Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Austria

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 604.08
Ranked 16th.
728.12
Ranked 13th. 21% more than Austria

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 470
Ranked 38th.
500
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Austria
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 472
Ranked 34th.
503
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Austria
Duration of education > Primary level 4
Ranked 156th.
6
Ranked 51st. 50% more than Austria
Expected duration of education for all students 15.9 years
Ranked 21st.
16.7 years
Ranked 14th. 5% more than Austria
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 9,979
Ranked 79th.
1.71 million
Ranked 4th. 172 times more than Austria

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 96.73%
Ranked 86th.
100.09%
Ranked 51st. 3% more than Austria

Public spending per student > Secondary level 30.5
Ranked 10th. 36% more than United States
22.4
Ranked 28th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.55%
Ranked 74th.
48.86%
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Austria

Educational attainment > Senior secondary 62%
Ranked 1st. 24% more than United States
50%
Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 463
Ranked 38th.
512
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Austria
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 98%
Ranked 25th. 4% more than United States
94%
Ranked 66th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 14
Ranked 178th.
15
Ranked 90th. 7% more than Austria

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 69th. The same as United States
6
Ranked 73th.

Student attitude > Find school boring 49%
Ranked 11th.
61%
Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Austria
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.0
Ranked 114th.
0.0
Ranked 116th.

School life expectancy > Male 14.8 years
Ranked 16th. The same as United States
14.8 years
Ranked 17th.
Universities > Top 200 3
Ranked 19th.
54
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Austria
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 58.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 110th.
82.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 41% more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 47.01
Ranked 156th.
86.39
Ranked 118th. 84% more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.047 per capita
Ranked 152nd.
0.086 per capita
Ranked 119th. 83% more than Austria

Primary teacher salary > Starting $21,804.00
Ranked 10th.
$25,707.00
Ranked 5th. 18% more than Austria
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 96%
Ranked 46th. 3% more than United States
93%
Ranked 66th.

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 2.65%
Ranked 8th.
2.68%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Austria
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge per million 0.406%
Ranked 5th. 19 times more than United States
0.0212%
Ranked 18th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 13.5
Ranked 24th.
15.4
Ranked 115th. 14% more than Austria
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 90%
Ranked 18th. 3% more than United States
87%
Ranked 8th.
Primary education > Teachers 28,397
Ranked 68th.
1.73 million
Ranked 3rd. 61 times more than Austria

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 47.46%
Ranked 117th.
48.72%
Ranked 92nd. 3% more than Austria

Students from households with computer > Age 13 58%
Ranked 11th. 7% more than United States
54%
Ranked 13th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 133.42 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 9th. 13% more than United States
117.74 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 15th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 4.2
Ranked 59th.
11.6
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Austria
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 4
Ranked 162nd.
6
Ranked 49th. 50% more than Austria

Educational attainment > Junior secondary 24%
Ranked 10th. Twice as much as United States
12%
Ranked 18th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 3.47
Ranked 107th.
5.9
Ranked 45th. 70% more than Austria

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.5%
Ranked 72nd.
48.7%
Ranked 42nd. About the same as Austria
Research and Development > RandD > Investment in knowledge > Investment in knowledge 3.4%
Ranked 13th.
6.49%
Ranked 2nd. 91% more than Austria
Student attitude > Report class disorder 19%
Ranked 15th.
28%
Ranked 11th. 47% more than Austria
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $204.37 billion
Ranked 18th.
$10.28 trillion
Ranked 1st. 50 times more than Austria

Universities > Top 200 per million 0.365
Ranked 12th. Twice as much as United States
0.183
Ranked 17th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 5 3
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 74th. The same as United States
6
Ranked 77th.

Scouting > Members 10,439
Ranked 74th.
2.99 million
Ranked 3rd. 286 times more than Austria
High school> Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 71.36%
Ranked 19th. 30% more than United States
54.76%
Ranked 39th.

High school > Share of total education spending 44.36%
Ranked 18th. 25% more than United States
35.42%
Ranked 52nd.

Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 75.01%
Ranked 63th.
81.55%
Ranked 48th. 9% more than Austria

Elementary (primary) school > Proportion of education spending on teachers' salaries 60.74%
Ranked 37th. 11% more than United States
54.76%
Ranked 41st.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 88.5%
Ranked 14th. About the same as United States
88.1%
Ranked 17th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 470,889
Ranked 64th.
24.69 million
Ranked 2nd. 52 times more than Austria

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 100.02
Ranked 26th. 3% more than United States
97.22
Ranked 93th.

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 8.8
Ranked 23th. 60% more than United States
5.52
Ranked 66th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 58.52
Ranked 111th.
82.6
Ranked 48th. 41% more than Austria

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.993
Ranked 42nd. About the same as United States
0.991
Ranked 69th.

Spending per primary school student $6,065.00 per student
Ranked 3rd. About the same as United States
$6,043.00 per student
Ranked 4th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 47.7%
Ranked 93th.
49%
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Austria
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 4,208
Ranked 5th.
25,000
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Austria

Private school enrolment > Secondary level 2.4
Ranked 77th.
9.6
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Austria
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 94.58
Ranked 63th. 14% more than United States
82.94
Ranked 90th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 1.23
Ranked 82nd.
9.52
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Austria
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 13.71%
Ranked 21st.
37.67%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Austria
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 13%
Ranked 11th.
14%
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Austria
School life expectancy > Female 14.7 years
Ranked 22nd.
15.7 years
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Austria
Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 110th.
0.0
Ranked 112th.

Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 111th.
0.0
Ranked 113th.

Elementary school teachers 29,017
Ranked 70th.
1.8 million
Ranked 2nd. 62 times more than Austria

High school teachers 72,856
Ranked 32nd.
1.72 million
Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than Austria

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $26,389.00
Ranked 12th.
$34,705.00
Ranked 5th. 32% more than Austria
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 72%
Ranked 22nd.
75%
Ranked 16th. 4% more than Austria
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million 7.18%
Ranked 10th. 38 times more than United States
0.188%
Ranked 27th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13 32.4 years experience
Ranked 4th. 20% more than United States
27 years experience
Ranked 10th.
Universities > Top 100 per million 0.243
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than United States
0.105
Ranked 13th.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 95%
Ranked 20th. 4% more than United States
91%
Ranked 23th.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13 90%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than United States
87%
Ranked 21st.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 19%
Ranked 21st.
38%
Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Austria
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 781,292
Ranked 51st.
24.43 million
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Austria

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills 2 5
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP 0.01 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 12th. Twice as much as United States
0.005 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 17th.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000 45.64
Ranked 159th.
83.88
Ranked 115th. 84% more than Austria

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 94.63
Ranked 109th.
101.63
Ranked 58th. 7% more than Austria

Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 10.3
Ranked 107th.
14.9
Ranked 79th. 45% more than Austria
Students from households with calculator > Age 13 98%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than United States
96%
Ranked 17th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.317%
Ranked 9th. 36 times more than United States
0.00874%
Ranked 28th.
Young shorttext readers 17.2%
Ranked 19th. 56% more than United States
11%
Ranked 24th.
Young longtext readers 24.3%
Ranked 10th.
28.4%
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Austria
Share of university qualifications awarded to females 48%
Ranked 25th.
57%
Ranked 12th. 19% more than Austria
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 9 7
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $2.73
Ranked 8th. 30 times more than United States
$0.09
Ranked 22nd.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 5th. 48 times more than United States
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 21st.
Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP 0.097 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than United States
0.037 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 15th.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million 8.91%
Ranked 14th. 34 times more than United States
0.261%
Ranked 28th.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13 57% 75%
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13 97%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than United States
95%
Ranked 17th.
Students living with mother > Age 13 95%
Ranked 13th. 6% more than United States
90%
Ranked 26th.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 91%
Ranked 14th. 5% more than United States
87%
Ranked 22nd.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 48%
Ranked 25th.
57%
Ranked 12th. 19% more than Austria
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 14%
Ranked 19th.
41%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Austria
Expected duration of education for males 15.9 years
Ranked 21st.
16.2 years
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Austria
Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 35.9%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than United States
17.3%
Ranked 42nd.

Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree 48% awarded to females
Ranked 25th.
60% awarded to females
Ranked 14th. 25% more than Austria
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 105.91% gross
Ranked 74th. 6% more than United States
100.34% gross
Ranked 110th.

School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross 88.89% gross
Ranked 30th. 47% more than United States
60.55% gross
Ranked 61st.

Secondary education, teachers, female 47,300
Ranked 23th.
1.02 million
Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Austria

Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force 18.9%
Ranked 43th.
36.5%
Ranked 5th. 93% more than Austria

Labor force with primary education > % of total 16%
Ranked 35th. 19% more than United States
13.4%
Ranked 51st.

Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force 64.8%
Ranked 11th. 29% more than United States
50.2%
Ranked 23th.

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 64%
Ranked 6th. 26% more than United States
50.8%
Ranked 22nd.

Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 8%
Ranked 75th.
46.5%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Austria

Primary education > Pupils > % female 48.74% female
Ranked 45th. 1% more than United States
48.08% female
Ranked 104th.

School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 95.99%
Ranked 52nd. 2% more than United States
93.76%
Ranked 61st.

Primary education > Pupils > Per capita 0.046 per capita
Ranked 159th.
0.084 per capita
Ranked 115th. 83% more than Austria

Researchers in R&D > Per million people 4,282.07
Ranked 8th.
4,673.21
Ranked 8th. 9% more than Austria

High school teachers > % female 61.82%
Ranked 34th. 2% more than United States
60.36%
Ranked 38th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion 5 1
Elementary school graduate rate > Male 96.7
Ranked 23th.
100
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Austria

Expected duration of education for females 15.9 years
Ranked 23th.
17.1 years
Ranked 12th. 8% more than Austria
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.34%
Ranked 83th.
48.92%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Austria

Elementary school teachers > % female 89.19%
Ranked 21st. 4% more than United States
85.64%
Ranked 32nd.

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 43.85%
Ranked 42nd.
0.0
Ranked 111th.

Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure 10.83%
Ranked 53th.
15.25%
Ranked 31st. 41% more than Austria

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 96.9%
Ranked 32nd. 5% more than United States
92.62%
Ranked 60th.

Preschool enrollment rate > Female 94.86
Ranked 26th. 65% more than United States
57.63
Ranked 64th.

Preschool enrollment rate > Male 95.34
Ranked 24th. 64% more than United States
57.98
Ranked 63th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 100.47
Ranked 69th.
108.63
Ranked 38th. 8% more than Austria

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 104
Ranked 55th. About the same as United States
103.49
Ranked 59th.

Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment 2.76%
Ranked 71st.
0.0
Ranked 136th.

Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years $39.00 per hour
Ranked 5th. 8% more than United States
$36.00 per hour
Ranked 10th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort 100%
Ranked 1st. 14% more than United States
87.88%
Ranked 62nd.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 88.48% net
Ranked 65th.
90.49% net
Ranked 71st. 2% more than Austria

School enrollment, primary, male > % net 92.81%
Ranked 19th. 2% more than United States
91.29%
Ranked 62nd.

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 86.88% net
Ranked 73th.
94.25% net
Ranked 51st. 8% more than Austria

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 18.01%
Ranked 28th.
40.66%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Austria
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment 57.1%
Ranked 26th. 52% more than United States
37.6%
Ranked 57th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 98.07% gross
Ranked 35th. 3% more than United States
95.47% gross
Ranked 47th.

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 34.7%
Ranked 42nd. 72% more than United States
20.2%
Ranked 66th.

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 21%
Ranked 28th.
35%
Ranked 4th. 67% more than Austria

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 7.8%
Ranked 75th.
51.9%
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Austria

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 8.3%
Ranked 69th.
42.2%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Austria

Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education 43%
Ranked 17th. 79% more than United States
24%
Ranked 25th.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 89.31% gross
Ranked 29th. 44% more than United States
61.93% gross
Ranked 62nd.

Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 99.41%
Ranked 6th. 7% more than United States
93.08%
Ranked 58th.

Students whose father has secondary education 63% 70%
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 118.42%
Ranked 59th.
138.98%
Ranked 35th. 17% more than Austria

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 105.33%
Ranked 58th. 5% more than United States
99.85%
Ranked 91st.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 15 years
Ranked 22nd. The same as United States
15 years
Ranked 24th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 78%
Ranked 20th.
79%
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Austria
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 5.29%
Ranked 42nd. 10% more than United States
4.79%
Ranked 59th.

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 97.87%
Ranked 18th. 6% more than United States
92.61%
Ranked 54th.

Government spending on education > % of government spending 11.06%
Ranked 60th.
14.13%
Ranked 35th. 28% more than Austria

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.93%
Ranked 90th.
99.11%
Ranked 89th. About the same as Austria

Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > Second degree 79%
Ranked 2nd. 80% more than United States
44%
Ranked 7th.
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary 5.81%
Ranked 88th.
8.72%
Ranked 78th. 50% more than Austria

Primary education, pupils > % female 48.5%
Ranked 81st.
49.01%
Ranked 26th. 1% more than Austria

School enrollment, primary, female > % gross 100.08%
Ranked 89th. 1% more than United States
98.97%
Ranked 97th.

Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group 97.19%
Ranked 51st.
97.83%
Ranked 54th. 1% more than Austria

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2003; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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