Education > Scientific and technical journal articles: Countries Compared

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Select year 1981 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

• Totals
• Per Capita
• Group Totals

#	COUNTRY	AMOUNT	DATE	GRAPH	HISTORY
1	United StatesUnited States	211,233	2003
	Group of 7 countries (G7) averageGroup of 7 countries (G7) average (profile)	63,623.29	2003
2	JapanJapan	60,067	2003
3	United KingdomUnited Kingdom	48,288	2003
4	GermanyGermany	44,305	2003
5	FranceFrance	31,971	2003
6	ChinaChina	29,186	2003
7	CanadaCanada	24,803	2003
8	ItalyItaly	24,696	2003
	High income OECD countries averageHigh income OECD countries average (profile)	18,748.94	2003
9	SpainSpain	16,826	2003
	Non-religious countries averageNon-religious countries average (profile)	16,662.58	2003
10	AustraliaAustralia	15,809	2003
11	RussiaRussia	15,782	2003
12	South KoreaSouth Korea	13,746	2003
13	NetherlandsNetherlands	13,475	2003
	Heavily indebted countries averageHeavily indebted countries average (profile)	12,979.59	1999
14	IndiaIndia	12,774	2003
	Cold countries averageCold countries average (profile)	10,481.18	1999
15	SwedenSweden	10,237	2003
	NATO countries averageNATO average (profile)	9,619.46	2003
	Eurozone averageEurozone average (profile)	9,335.82	2003
	European Union averageEuropean Union average (profile)	8,804.89	2003
16	BrazilBrazil	8,684	2003
17	SwitzerlandSwitzerland	8,542	2003
18	IsraelIsrael	6,941	2003
19	PolandPoland	6,770	2003
20	BelgiumBelgium	6,604	2003
21	TurkeyTurkey	6,224	2003
	Europe averageEurope average (profile)	6,031.58	1999
	Former British colonies averageFormer British colonies average (profile)	5,602.43	1999
22	DenmarkDenmark	5,291	2003
23	FinlandFinland	5,202	2003
24	AustriaAustria	4,906	2003
	East Asia and Pacific averageEast Asia and Pacific average (profile)	4,097.84	1999
	Emerging markets averageEmerging markets average (profile)	4,028.6	2003
25	GreeceGreece	3,770	2003
26	MexicoMexico	3,747	2003
27	NorwayNorway	3,339	2003
28	SingaporeSingapore	3,122	2003
29	ArgentinaArgentina	3,086	2003
30	New ZealandNew Zealand	3,034	2003
31	Czech RepublicCzech Republic	2,950	2003
	Catholic countries averageCatholic countries average (profile)	2,841.68	1999
	South Asia averageSouth Asia average (profile)	2,764.5	1999
32	PortugalPortugal	2,625	2003
33	HungaryHungary	2,503	2003
34	South AfricaSouth Africa	2,364	2003
35	UkraineUkraine	2,089	2003
	Eastern Europe averageEastern Europe average (profile)	2,038.71	1999
36	Hong KongHong Kong	1,817	1999
37	IranIran	1,806	2003
38	IrelandIreland	1,758	2003
39	EgyptEgypt	1,720	2003
	Former Soviet republics averageFormer Soviet republics average (profile)	1,670.25	2003
40	ChileChile	1,500	2003
	Religious countries averageReligious countries average (profile)	1,309.85	1999
41	ThailandThailand	1,072	2003
	South and Central Asia averageSouth and Central Asia average (profile)	1,052.27	1999
42	RomaniaRomania	988	2003
43	SloveniaSlovenia	969	2003
44	SlovakiaSlovakia	943	2003
45	CroatiaCroatia	845	2003
46	BulgariaBulgaria	829	2003
47	Serbia and MontenegroSerbia+	600	2003
	Middle Eastern and North Africa averageMiddle Eastern and North Africa average (profile)	595.39	1999
48	Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia	573	2003
49	VenezuelaVenezuela	563	2003
50	BelarusBelarus	532	2003
	Landlocked countries averageLandlocked countries average (profile)	520.16	1998
51	MalaysiaMalaysia	520	2003
52	TunisiaTunisia	452	2003
	Former Spanish colonies averageFormer Spanish colonies average (profile)	438.26	1999
53	MoroccoMorocco	428	2003
54	NigeriaNigeria	384	2003
=55	EstoniaEstonia	368	2003
=55	PakistanPakistan	368	2003
57	ColombiaColombia	337	2003
	Latin America and Caribbean averageLatin America and Caribbean average (profile)	336.39	1996
58	LithuaniaLithuania	322	2003
59	AlgeriaAlgeria	285	2003
	OPEC countries averageOPEC countries average (profile)	271.45	1999
60	CubaCuba	264	2003
61	JordanJordan	263	2003
62	KenyaKenya	258	2003
	Muslim countries averageMuslim countries average (profile)	247.22	1999
63	KuwaitKuwait	244	2003
64	LebanonLebanon	223	2003
65	VietnamVietnam	216	2003
66	BangladeshBangladesh	204	2003
67	IcelandIceland	203	2003
68	UruguayUruguay	194	2003
69	United Arab EmiratesUAE	193	2003
70	UzbekistanUzbekistan	192	2003
71	PhilippinesPhilippines	179	2003
72	IndonesiaIndonesia	178	2003
73	ArmeniaArmenia	175	2003
74	LatviaLatvia	153	2003
75	Sri LankaSri Lanka	141	2003
76	PeruPeru	129	2003
77	KazakhstanKazakhstan	128	2003
78	CameroonCameroon	123	2003
79	GeorgiaGeorgia	117	2003
80	OmanOman	114	2003
81	AzerbaijanAzerbaijan	107	2003
82	EthiopiaEthiopia	99	2003
	Sub-Saharan Africa averageSub-Saharan Africa average (profile)	98.02	1999
83	ZimbabweZimbabwe	96	2003
84	CyprusCyprus	92	2003
85	UgandaUganda	90	2003
86	TanzaniaTanzania	86	2003
87	Costa RicaCosta Rica	84	2003
88	GhanaGhana	83	2003
89	SenegalSenegal	79	2003
90	MoldovaMoldova	78	2003
91	BotswanaBotswana	76	2003
	failed states averagefailed states average (profile)	76	1999
92	SyriaSyria	67	2003
	Former French colonies averageFormer French colonies average (profile)	64.96	1999
93	LuxembourgLuxembourg	46	2003
94	JamaicaJamaica	44	1999
95	SudanSudan	43	1999
96	Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire	40	1999
97	NepalNepal	39	1999
=98	Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad+	37	1999
=98	PanamaPanama	37	1999
=100	Papua New GuineaPapua NG	36	1999
=100	MalawiMalawi	36	1999
102	BoliviaBolivia	33	1999
103	BahrainBahrain	29	1999
104	ZambiaZambia	26	1999
105	Burkina FasoBurkina Faso	23	1999
=106	IraqIraq	21	1999
=106	NigerNiger	21	1999
=106	MonacoMonaco	21	1999
=109	MaltaMalta	20	1999
=109	BruneiBrunei	20	1999
=109	BeninBenin	20	1999
=109	GabonGabon	20	1999
=109	EcuadorEcuador	20	1999
=109	TajikistanTajikistan	20	1999
=115	QatarQatar	19	1999
=115	LibyaLibya	19	1999
=117	AlbaniaAlbania	17	1999
=117	The GambiaThe Gambia	17	1999
=117	LiechtensteinLiechtenstein	17	1999
120	MauritiusMauritius	16	1999
121	BarbadosBarbados	15	1999
=122	MozambiqueMozambique	14	1999
=122	GuatemalaGuatemala	14	1999
=124	NamibiaNamibia	13	1999
=124	FijiFiji	13	1999
=124	Congo, Republic of theCongo, Republic of the	13	1999
=127	HondurasHonduras	11	1999
=127	MaliMali	11	1999
=127	TogoTogo	11	1999
=130	BurmaBurma	10	1999
=130	KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan	10	1999
=130	YemenYemen	10	1999
133	Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina	9	1999
=134	NicaraguaNicaragua	8	1999
=134	MongoliaMongolia	8	1999
=136	Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo, DR.	6	1999
=136	Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau	6	1999
=136	Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands	6	1999
=136	Dominican RepublicDominican Rep.	6	1999
=136	SwazilandSwaziland	6	1999
141	CambodiaCambodia	5	1999
=142	GuyanaGuyana	4	1999
=142	ParaguayParaguay	4	1999
=142	RwandaRwanda	4	1999
=142	Central African RepublicCentral Africa	4	1999
=142	TurkmenistanTurkmenistan	4	1998
=147	BurundiBurundi	3	1999
=147	AngolaAngola	3	1999
=147	SamoaSamoa	3	1999
=147	SurinameSuriname	3	1999
=147	MaldivesMaldives	3	1999
=147	Sierra LeoneSierra Leone	3	1999
=147	VanuatuVanuatu	3	1999
=154	SeychellesSeychelles	2	1999
=154	ChadChad	2	1999
=154	LaosLaos	2	1999
=154	EritreaEritrea	2	1999
=154	MauritaniaMauritania	2	1999
=154	BelizeBelize	2	1999
=154	GuineaGuinea	2	1999
=154	El SalvadorEl Salvador	2	1997
=162	LiberiaLiberia	1	1999
=162	North KoreaNorth Korea	1	1999
=162	BhutanBhutan	1	1999
=162	GrenadaGrenada	1	1999
=162	HaitiHaiti	1	1999
=162	Marshall IslandsMarshall Isl.	1	1999
=162	TongaTonga	1	1999
=162	Saint Kitts and NevisSt Kitts+	1	1999
=162	Federated States of MicronesiaMicronesia	1	1999
=162	Saint LuciaSaint Lucia	1	1999
=162	LesothoLesotho	1	1999
=162	Equatorial GuineaEqu. Guinea	1	1999
=162	The BahamasThe Bahamas	1	1999
=162	Cape VerdeCape Verde	1	1999
=162	San MarinoSan Marino	1	1998
=162	DominicaDominica	1	1998
=162	ComorosComoros	1	1998
=162	DjiboutiDjibouti	1	1998
=162	SomaliaSomalia	1	1997
=162	Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent+	1	1997
=162	AndorraAndorra	1	1997
=162	Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda	1	1996
=162	AfghanistanAfghanistan	1	1995
=162	KiribatiKiribati	1	1991

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Education > Scientific and technical journal articles: Countries Compared Map

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