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People Stats: compare key data on Ghana & Nigeria

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Charity > World Giving Index: 2011.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Orphans: Total number of all orphan children.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Children left in inadequate care > Total: Percentage of children of both sexes under 5 who are either left alone or with another child under the age of 10 at least one hour a week.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Orphans per thousand people: Total number of all orphan children. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases: This entry is derived from People > Major infectious diseases, which lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. These infectious diseases represent risks to US government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. The degree of risk is assessed by considering the foreign nature of these infectious diseases, their severity, and the probability of being affected by the diseases present. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.
    The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.
    Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.
    food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking on the local economy:
    Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.
    Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.
    Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.
    vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
    Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 100, mostly tropical, ...
    Full definition
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese: Number of residents who are Lebanese-born or of Lebanese descent.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 50-54: Total population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Total population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5 > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.
  • Total population > Age 40-44 per 1000: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households per thousand people: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Rural population: Female/male ratio of rural population.
  • Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64)
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
  • Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Population, female > % of total: Population, female (% of total). Population, female (% of total) is the percentage of the population that is female.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Greater London: Population of Greater London by country of birth.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > London: 2011 United Kingdom Census Population.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > French citizens > Visa requirement: Europe Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Total Population > Male: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000: Urban Areas Over 500,000.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > French citizens > Notes: Europe Notes (excluding departure fees).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
  • Condom use, population ages 15-24, male > % of males ages 15-24: Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24). Condom use is the percentage of the population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.
  • Total population > Age 70-74: Total population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Total population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 35-39 per 1000: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Ghana Nigeria HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 37.52 years
Ranked 165th. 15% more than Nigeria
32.63 years
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 19.36%
Ranked 33th.
23.3%
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 11.07 million
Ranked 39th.
212.88 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 13.43%
Ranked 31st.
15.37%
Ranked 5th. 14% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 7.69 million
Ranked 39th.
140.44 million
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 51.18%
Ranked 189th.
51.81%
Ranked 185th. 1% more than Ghana

Birth rate 31.7 births/1,000 population
Ranked 38th.
38.78 births/1,000 population
Ranked 13th. 22% more than Ghana

Death rate 7.53 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 114th.
13.2 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 18th. 75% more than Ghana

Ethnic groups Akan 47.5%, Mole-Dagbon 16.6%, Ewe 13.9%, Ga-Dangme 7.4%, Gurma 5.7%, Guan 3.7%, Grusi 2.5%, Mande-Busanga 1.1%, other 1.6% Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%
Gender > Female population 28.75 million
Ranked 40th.
451.58 million
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Ghana

Mother's mean age at first birth 21.8
Ranked 16th. 4% more than Nigeria
20.9
Ranked 9th.
Population 25.2 million
Ranked 48th.
174.51 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

Population > Population growth, past and future 0.066
Ranked 63th.
0.868
Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Ghana

Population growth 0.066%
Ranked 63th.
0.868%
Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Ghana

Population growth rate 2.19%
Ranked 44th.
2.54%
Ranked 29th. 16% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 20.24%
Ranked 168th. 31% more than Nigeria
15.48%
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 37.84 million
Ranked 38th.
601.95 million
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 3.64 million
Ranked 39th.
70.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Ghana

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 7.5%
Ranked 139th. 15% more than Nigeria
6.5%
Ranked 144th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 60.4%
Ranked 17th.
61.22%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Ghana

Population in 2015 26,562 thousand
Ranked 48th.
160,931 thousand
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Ghana
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 3.46 million
Ranked 8th.
23.4 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Ghana
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.2
Ranked 65th.
13.76
Ranked 18th. 50% more than Ghana

Total fertility rate 4.12 children born/woman
Ranked 38th.
5.31 children born/woman
Ranked 13th. 29% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 14.5%
Ranked 172nd. 34% more than Nigeria
10.83%
Ranked 192nd.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.74
Ranked 56th.
0.9
Ranked 18th. 22% more than Ghana

Age structure > 0-14 years 38.7%
Ranked 45th.
43.8%
Ranked 17th. 13% more than Ghana

Gender > Male population 28.46 million
Ranked 40th.
462.25 million
Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 11.58 million
Ranked 56th.
141.5 million
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 66.15%
Ranked 8th. About the same as Nigeria
65.87%
Ranked 12th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 4.1%
Ranked 157th. 37% more than Nigeria
3%
Ranked 200th.

Nationality > Noun Ghanaian(s) Nigerian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 21.92%
Ranked 172nd. 33% more than Nigeria
16.45%
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 6.36%
Ranked 33th.
7.75%
Ranked 5th. 22% more than Ghana

Physicians density 0.09 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 45th.
0.4 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Ghana
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 8.29 million
Ranked 57th.
99 million
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 34.55 million
Ranked 38th.
559.45 million
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.49 million
Ranked 79th.
16.95 million
Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Ghana

Cities > Urban population 51,620
Ranked 176th.
63,558
Ranked 138th. 23% more than Ghana

Nationality > Adjective Ghanaian Nigerian
Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 128th.
1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 65th. 3% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 13%
Ranked 32nd.
15.55%
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Ghana

Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 191st.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Ghana

Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high very high
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 2.6%
Ranked 180th. 40% more than Nigeria
1.86%
Ranked 190th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 34%
Ranked 7th. 17% more than Nigeria
29%
Ranked 1st.
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 63th.
1.06
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 7.44 million
Ranked 39th.
142.06 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Ghana

Migration > Net migration rate -0.55 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 106th. 6 times more than Nigeria
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 90th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 21.8
Ranked 19th. 4% more than Nigeria
20.9
Ranked 9th.
Future population change 37,920
Ranked 38th.
7.77 million
Ranked 1st. 205 times more than Ghana

Urban population 10.57 million
Ranked 46th.
63.4 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Ghana

Urbanization in 2015 42.4%
Ranked 127th.
55.5%
Ranked 99th. 31% more than Ghana
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 528.65 per 1 million people
Ranked 81st.
-1,202.636 per 1 million people
Ranked 96th.

Median age > Total 20.7 years
Ranked 181st. 16% more than Nigeria
17.9 years
Ranked 206th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 65.32 years
Ranked 170th. 25% more than Nigeria
52.46 years
Ranked 209th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 12.55 million
Ranked 25th.
32.29 million
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Ghana

Projected population growth 60.62%
Ranked 61st.
139.73%
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Ghana
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 23.4
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Nigeria
21.6
Ranked 10th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 57.1%
Ranked 186th. 8% more than Nigeria
53.1%
Ranked 211th.

Literacy > Total population 71.5%
Ranked 174th. 17% more than Nigeria
61.3%
Ranked 190th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 66.2%
Ranked 48th.
83.8%
Ranked 17th. 27% more than Ghana
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 27.7
Ranked 5th.
28.5
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Ghana
Gender > Women aged 15-49 13.41 million
Ranked 40th.
223.96 million
Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 29.26%
Ranked 41st.
35.37%
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Ghana

Percentage living in urban areas 45%
Ranked 134th.
47%
Ranked 127th. 4% more than Ghana
Migration > Net migration 11,690
Ranked 64th.
-170,000
Ranked 144th.

Population > CIA Factbook 23.38 million
Ranked 48th.
146.26 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Ghana

Teenage pregancy rate 63.17
Ranked 59th.
124.07
Ranked 18th. 96% more than Ghana

Population density 102.62
Ranked 81st.
166.03
Ranked 54th. 62% more than Ghana

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 178th.
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 92nd. 3% more than Ghana

Percentage living in rural areas. 55%
Ranked 65th. 4% more than Nigeria
53%
Ranked 73th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 39.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 59th.
72.97 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 15th. 84% more than Ghana

Age structure > 25-54 years 33.7%
Ranked 179th. 12% more than Nigeria
30.1%
Ranked 205th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 12.11 million
Ranked 18th.
56.7 million
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ghana

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.681
Ranked 76th. 5% more than Nigeria
0.647
Ranked 106th.

Age structure > 15-24 years 18.8%
Ranked 89th.
19.3%
Ranked 80th. 3% more than Ghana
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 517.05
Ranked 51st. 57% more than Nigeria
329.19
Ranked 74th.

Rural population 11.54 million
Ranked 42nd.
68.13 million
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Ghana

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 14,893
Ranked 44th.
15,609
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Ghana

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 6.4 million
Ranked 136th.
65.65 million
Ranked 91st. 10 times more than Ghana

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 3.98
Ranked 45th.
6.02
Ranked 9th. 51% more than Ghana

Age structure > 55-64 years 4.7%
Ranked 166th. 24% more than Nigeria
3.8%
Ranked 204th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 71st. The same as Nigeria
18
Ranked 96th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 505.15
Ranked 79th. 3% more than Nigeria
491.6
Ranked 166th.

Future population > Males 17.39 million
Ranked 47th.
114.25 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 12 years
Ranked 116th. 33% more than Nigeria
9 years
Ranked 165th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 31.79
Ranked 46th.
41.76
Ranked 12th. 31% more than Ghana

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1
Ranked 112th. 1% more than Nigeria
0.99
Ranked 135th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 0.865
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Nigeria
0.138
Ranked 11th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 72.2%
Ranked 49th.
89%
Ranked 16th. 23% more than Ghana
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 109.08 sq. km
Ranked 89th.
180.28 sq. km
Ranked 58th. 65% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 574.98
Ranked 147th. 8% more than Nigeria
532.49
Ranked 174th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 86% of population
Ranked 93th. 48% more than Nigeria
58% of population
Ranked 140th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 202.58
Ranked 48th. 6% more than Nigeria
191.6
Ranked 83th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number 1.81 million
Ranked 15th.
11.4 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Ghana
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 19.6%
Ranked 3rd.
36.1%
Ranked 4th. 84% more than Ghana
Life expectancy at birth > Female 67.71 years
Ranked 169th. 21% more than Nigeria
55.77 years
Ranked 204th.

Hospital bed density 0.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 54th. 70% more than Nigeria
0.53 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 3rd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 23.5%
Ranked 19th. 67% more than Nigeria
14.1%
Ranked 19th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 23.5%
Ranked 4th. 67% more than Nigeria
14.1%
Ranked 11th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 16.7
Ranked 50th.
19.3
Ranked 27th. 16% more than Ghana
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 499.26
Ranked 29th.
578.11
Ranked 33th. 16% more than Ghana

Urbanization 36
Ranked 155th.
45
Ranked 131st. 25% more than Ghana
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 6%
Ranked 147th. 15% more than Nigeria
5.2%
Ranked 171st.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.88 male(s)/female
Ranked 53th. 4% more than Nigeria
0.85 male(s)/female
Ranked 74th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 48.6
Ranked 38th.
77.8
Ranked 9th. 60% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 54.49
Ranked 139th. 20% more than Nigeria
45.33
Ranked 162nd.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 13,658
Ranked 53th. 50% more than Nigeria
9,127
Ranked 60th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 35.7%
Ranked 1st. 89% more than Nigeria
18.9%
Ranked 9th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 389.55
Ranked 45th.
440.23
Ranked 18th. 13% more than Ghana

Population in largest city 1.98 million
Ranked 62nd.
10.89 million
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Ghana

Population, total 25.37 million
Ranked 48th.
168.83 million
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Ghana

Gender ratio > Whole population 97.4%
Ranked 159th.
100.3%
Ranked 124th. 3% more than Ghana

Literacy > Female 65.3%
Ranked 59th. 30% more than Nigeria
50.4%
Ranked 72nd.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.779 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th. 11 times more than Nigeria
0.069 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 62.99 years
Ranked 170th. 28% more than Nigeria
49.35 years
Ranked 217th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people 71.7
Ranked 22nd. 10% more than Nigeria
65.31
Ranked 25th.
Net migration -100,000
Ranked 153th.
-300,000
Ranked 177th. 3 times more than Ghana

Migration > Refugees 15,700
Ranked 53th. 99% more than Nigeria
7,900
Ranked 67th.
Cities > Slum population 4.85 million
Ranked 22nd.
47.61 million
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Ghana

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 10.8%
Ranked 1st. 59% more than Nigeria
6.8%
Ranked 3rd.
Maternal mortality rate 350 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 32nd.
630 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 10th. 80% more than Ghana

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 6.1 million
Ranked 17th.
28.64 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Ghana

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.01
Ranked 76th. 5% more than Nigeria
0.967
Ranked 146th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 92% of population
Ranked 13th. 26% more than Nigeria
73% of population
Ranked 37th.

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.388
Ranked 60th.
0.66
Ranked 6th. 70% more than Ghana
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 60.24
Ranked 64th.
120.46
Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Ghana

Languages Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other (includes English (official)) 36.1% English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 145.43
Ranked 45th.
175.36
Ranked 16th. 21% more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 555.96
Ranked 146th. 8% more than Nigeria
514.45
Ranked 175th.

Rural population per 1000 539.79
Ranked 74th. 11% more than Nigeria
488.1
Ranked 83th.

Future population > Females 16.84 million
Ranked 48th.
112.6 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 2,700
Ranked 24th.
40,000
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ghana

Charity > World Giving Index 21
Ranked 41st. 62% more than Nigeria
13
Ranked 49th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 12 years
Ranked 116th. 33% more than Nigeria
9 years
Ranked 165th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 5
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Nigeria
1.89
Ranked 188th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 9.4
Ranked 12th.
29.3
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Ghana
Gender > Male population per thousand people 494.85
Ranked 117th.
508.4
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Ghana

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 14.3%
Ranked 11th.
26.7%
Ranked 2nd. 87% more than Ghana
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 21.2 years
Ranked 8th.
21.4 years
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Ghana
Education expenditures 8.2% of GDP
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Nigeria
0.9% of GDP
Ranked 6th.

Number of infant deaths 38,000
Ranked 25th.
528,000
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Ghana

Number of under-five deaths 56,000
Ranked 24th.
827,000
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ghana

GDP per capita > Current US$ $1,604.91
Ranked 133th. 3% more than Nigeria
$1,555.36
Ranked 135th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 2.09e-06
Ranked 168th. 7 times more than Nigeria
3.02e-07
Ranked 213th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 12.1 million
Ranked 42nd.
75.94 million
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Ghana

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 35.46
Ranked 140th. 30% more than Nigeria
27.29
Ranked 172nd.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 1,754
Ranked 74th.
17,571
Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Ghana
Marriage, divorce and children > Orphans 970,000
Ranked 13th.
10.8 million
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Ghana
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 35.48 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 58th.
67.66 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 14th. 91% more than Ghana

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 29 Jan 1990 26 Jan 1990
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 58.7%
Ranked 158th. 6% more than Nigeria
55.3%
Ranked 180th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 2
Ranked 40th.
8
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Ghana
Marriage, divorce and children > Children left in inadequate care > Total 21%
Ranked 13th.
38%
Ranked 6th. 81% more than Ghana

Gender ratio > Babies 95.7%
Ranked 95th.
97.7%
Ranked 40th. 2% more than Ghana

Urban population per 1000 494.29
Ranked 114th. 9% more than Nigeria
454.18
Ranked 123th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 6.02 million
Ranked 23th.
16.47 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Ghana

Urban and rural > Male rural population 6.01 million
Ranked 17th.
28.06 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Ghana

Urban and rural > Female urban population 6.53 million
Ranked 23th.
15.82 million
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Ghana

Median age > Both sexes 21.1
Ranked 172nd. 10% more than Nigeria
19.1
Ranked 188th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 386,150
Ranked 65th.
2.15 million
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Ghana

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 4.47 million
Ranked 40th.
31.17 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

Housing > Owner occupier households 64,326
Ranked 8th.
19.97 million
Ranked 1st. 310 times more than Ghana
Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population ACCRA (capital) 2.269 million; Kumasi 1.773 million Lagos 10.203 million; Kano 3.304 million; Ibadan 2.762 million; ABUJA (capital) 1.857 million; Kaduna 1.519 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 10 years
Ranked 156th. 11% more than Nigeria
9 years
Ranked 170th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.09 per capita
Ranked 86th. 17% more than Nigeria
0.077 per capita
Ranked 96th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 43.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 54th.
77.98 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 14th. 78% more than Ghana

Literacy > Male 78.3%
Ranked 167th. 9% more than Nigeria
72.1%
Ranked 179th.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 2
Ranked 25th.
5
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Ghana
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 14% of population
Ranked 153th.
31% of population
Ranked 132nd. 2 times more than Ghana

Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 9% of population
Ranked 46th.
26% of population
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Ghana
Number of infant deaths per 1000 1.5
Ranked 41st.
3.13
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Ghana

Total Population per capita 1.05
Ranked 51st. 11% more than Nigeria
0.945
Ranked 171st.
Gender ratio > Urban population 104.6%
Ranked 33th. 9% more than Nigeria
96.1%
Ranked 52nd.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 193.44
Ranked 57th.
206.15
Ranked 41st. 7% more than Ghana

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 3.6%
Ranked 156th. 20% more than Nigeria
3%
Ranked 182nd.

Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 32%
Ranked 21st. 23% more than Nigeria
26%
Ranked 38th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.3%
Ranked 56th. 50% more than Nigeria
0.2%
Ranked 82nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 108.3
Ranked 160th.
116.5
Ranked 128th. 8% more than Ghana

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 124.8
Ranked 166th.
142
Ranked 130th. 14% more than Ghana

Religions Christian 71.2% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 28.3%, Protestant 18.4%, Catholic 13.1%, other 11.4%), Muslim 17.6%, traditional 5.2%, other 0.8%, none 5.2% Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 20% of population
Ranked 69th.
57% of population
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Ghana
Urban population > Per capita 0.478 per capita
Ranked 118th. 7% more than Nigeria
0.448 per capita
Ranked 127th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 276.15
Ranked 48th.
386.65
Ranked 12th. 40% more than Ghana

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.846
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Nigeria
0.805
Ranked 17th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 4.03
Ranked 31st.
4.4
Ranked 26th. 9% more than Ghana

Major infectious diseases > Animal contact disease rabies rabies
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 3.5 million
Ranked 46th.
18.75 million
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Ghana

Gender development 0.544
Ranked 105th. 21% more than Nigeria
0.449
Ranked 121st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 2.4%
Ranked 16th. 33% more than Nigeria
1.8%
Ranked 13th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 23.5%
Ranked 19th. 67% more than Nigeria
14.1%
Ranked 19th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 12 years
Ranked 111th. 20% more than Nigeria
10 years
Ranked 167th.
Median age > Male 20.3 years
Ranked 181st. 17% more than Nigeria
17.4 years
Ranked 211th.

Cities > Slum population per thousand people 204.65
Ranked 18th.
306.42
Ranked 8th. 50% more than Ghana

Cities > Slum population proportion 40.1%
Ranked 30th.
62.7%
Ranked 16th. 56% more than Ghana

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 11 years
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Nigeria
8 years
Ranked 21st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.9
Ranked 9th. The same as Nigeria
0.9
Ranked 7th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 11 years
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Nigeria
8 years
Ranked 7th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 11.74 million
Ranked 41st.
78.79 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 104.6
Ranked 33th. 9% more than Nigeria
96.1
Ranked 52nd.

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 100.2
Ranked 29th.
102.1
Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Ghana

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 447,124
Ranked 68th.
2.27 million
Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Ghana

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 297.12
Ranked 140th. 13% more than Nigeria
261.97
Ranked 173th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 19.35
Ranked 145th. 29% more than Nigeria
15.01
Ranked 182nd.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 37.8%
Ranked 61st.
41.7%
Ranked 41st. 10% more than Ghana

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 23%
Ranked 69th. 53% more than Nigeria
15%
Ranked 100th.
Female population > Age 15-19 1.28 million
Ranked 42nd.
6.91 million
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Ghana
Median age > Female 21.2 years
Ranked 180th. 15% more than Nigeria
18.4 years
Ranked 205th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 1,220.75
Ranked 121st.
1,345.98
Ranked 115th. 10% more than Ghana

Cities > Rate of urbanization 3.5%
Ranked 38th.
3.8%
Ranked 34th. 9% more than Ghana
Marriage, divorce and children > Orphans per thousand people 39.08
Ranked 32nd.
65.78
Ranked 12th. 68% more than Ghana
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 19% of population
Ranked 194th.
35% of population
Ranked 175th. 84% more than Ghana

Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases schistosomiasis leptospirosis and schistosomiasis
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 566.31 per 1 million people
Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Nigeria
96.88 per 1 million people
Ranked 99th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 256.04
Ranked 87th. 13% more than Nigeria
227.15
Ranked 167th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 77.3
Ranked 36th.
129.3
Ranked 9th. 67% more than Ghana

Future population > Males per thousand people 520.31
Ranked 37th. 5% more than Nigeria
496.09
Ranked 89th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa required Visa required
International migrant stock, total per 1000 76.32
Ranked 81st. 11 times more than Nigeria
7.06
Ranked 173th.

International migrant stock, total 1.85 million
Ranked 28th. 64% more than Nigeria
1.13 million
Ranked 39th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 540
Ranked 41st.
800
Ranked 23th. 48% more than Ghana
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 68
Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Nigeria
29
Ranked 173th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.0417
Ranked 72nd. 7 times more than Nigeria
0.00607
Ranked 124th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 52
Ranked 92nd. The same as Nigeria
52
Ranked 100th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 2,281
Ranked 47th. 28% more than Nigeria
1,780
Ranked 50th.
Migration > Refugees per 1000 1.07
Ranked 66th. 13 times more than Nigeria
0.0826
Ranked 93th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.8%
Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Nigeria
0.5%
Ranked 9th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 16.71
Ranked 143th. 17% more than Nigeria
14.23
Ranked 164th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 4.36 million
Ranked 39th.
29.81 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Ghana

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 18,830
Ranked 60th. 28% more than Nigeria
14,705
Ranked 70th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 53%
Ranked 46th.
57%
Ranked 30th. 8% more than Ghana
Total Population > Female 11.19 million
Ranked 50th.
65.2 million
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Ghana
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 1.67 million
Ranked 24th. 72% more than Nigeria
972,126
Ranked 39th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 26.6 years
Ranked 4th.
27.2 years
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Ghana
Future population > Females per thousand people 505.54
Ranked 79th. 2% more than Nigeria
495.17
Ranked 122nd.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 110.9
Ranked 163th.
120.3
Ranked 131st. 8% more than Ghana

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 108.3%
Ranked 160th.
116.5%
Ranked 128th. 8% more than Ghana

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 124.8
Ranked 166th.
142
Ranked 130th. 14% more than Ghana

Major infectious diseases > Water contact disease schistosomiasis leptospirosis and shistosomiasis
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Lebanese 67,000
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Nigeria
31,000
Ranked 21st.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 62.22
Ranked 44th. 10% more than Nigeria
56.41
Ranked 70th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 59.69
Ranked 25th. 21% more than Nigeria
49.49
Ranked 94th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 120.35
Ranked 28th. 21% more than Nigeria
99.86
Ranked 96th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 60.66
Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Nigeria
50.36
Ranked 98th.
Female population > Age 25-29 871,464
Ranked 50th.
5.23 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Ghana
Male population > Age 25-29 892,486
Ranked 50th.
5.42 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Ghana
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 126.04
Ranked 41st. 11% more than Nigeria
113.74
Ranked 73th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 36.89
Ranked 84th. 27% more than Nigeria
29.1
Ranked 172nd.
Total population > Age 50-54 652,715
Ranked 60th.
3.84 million
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Ghana
Total population > Age 60-64 per 1000 17.72
Ranked 154th.
18.23
Ranked 150th. 3% more than Ghana
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5 > Per 1,000 live births 72
Ranked 36th.
123.7
Ranked 9th. 72% more than Ghana

Total population > Age 40-44 per 1000 51.51
Ranked 143th. 28% more than Nigeria
40.25
Ranked 177th.
Housing > Owner occupier households per thousand people 2.65
Ranked 10th.
139.36
Ranked 2nd. 53 times more than Ghana
Gender ratio > Rural population 100.2%
Ranked 29th.
102.1%
Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Ghana

Labor force participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15-64 71.8%
Ranked 161st. 13% more than Nigeria
63.5%
Ranked 177th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births 66.4
Ranked 37th.
117.8
Ranked 9th. 77% more than Ghana

Female population > Age 20-24 1.08 million
Ranked 46th.
6.13 million
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Ghana
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000 14.81
Ranked 141st. 13% more than Nigeria
13.12
Ranked 161st.
Population, female > % of total 50.48%
Ranked 83th. 3% more than Nigeria
49.12%
Ranked 171st.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Greater London 62,896
Ranked 15th.
114,718
Ranked 5th. 82% more than Ghana
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > London 62,896
Ranked 15th.
114,718
Ranked 5th. 82% more than Ghana
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 124.8%
Ranked 166th.
142%
Ranked 130th. 14% more than Ghana

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > French citizens > Visa requirement Visa required Visa required
Total Population > Male 11.22 million
Ranked 49th.
66.66 million
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Ghana
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 2
Ranked 55th.
17
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Ghana
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > French citizens > Notes Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival. Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Total population > Age 20-24 2.18 million
Ranked 47th.
12.39 million
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Ghana
Condom use, population ages 15-24, male > % of males ages 15-24 40.1%
Ranked 2nd.
40.3%
Ranked 1st. About the same as Ghana

Total population > Age 70-74 228,618
Ranked 63th.
1.2 million
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Ghana
Total population > Age 55-59 > % of the total 2.08
Ranked 189th.
2.47
Ranked 156th. 19% more than Ghana
Male population > Age 35-39 per 1000 31.79
Ranked 131st. 26% more than Nigeria
25.2
Ranked 170th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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