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People Stats: compare key data on Burundi & Niger

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Migration > Internally displaced persons > Number, high estimate: Internally displaced persons (number, high estimate). Internally displaced persons are people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases: This entry is derived from People > Major infectious diseases, which lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. These infectious diseases represent risks to US government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. The degree of risk is assessed by considering the foreign nature of these infectious diseases, their severity, and the probability of being affected by the diseases present. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.
    The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.
    Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.
    food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking on the local economy:
    Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.
    Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.
    Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.
    vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
    Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 100, mostly tropical, ...
    Full definition
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > %: Newborns protected against tetanus (%). Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.
  • Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock (% of population). International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, urban > %: Completeness of birth registration, urban (%). Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Total population > Age 30-34: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of poorest 20%: People - Child Protection - Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2001, % of poorest 20%
  • Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Major infectious diseases > Animal contact diseases: This entry is derived from People > Major infectious diseases, which lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. These infectious diseases represent risks to US government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. The degree of risk is assessed by considering the foreign nature of these infectious diseases, their severity, and the probability of being affected by the diseases present. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.
    The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.
    Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.
    food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking on the local economy:
    Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.
    Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.
    Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.
    vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
    Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 100, mostly tropical, ...
    Full definition
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees: Date of ratification of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. "a" denotes accession. "d" denotes succession.
  • Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of female: People - Child Protection - Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2001, % of female
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
  • Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Female population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of richest 20%: People - Child Protection - Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2001, % of richest 20%
  • Female population > Age 65-69: Female population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total: Male population - Age 30-34 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 70-74: Female population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 60-64: Female population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Total population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
STAT
Burundi
Niger
HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 33.19 years
Ranked 190th. 17% more than Niger
28.44 years
Ranked 195th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 23.02%
Ranked 7th.
27.39%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 12.96 million
Ranked 32nd.
55.82 million
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 15.05%
Ranked 7th.
17.1%
Ranked 1st. 14% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 8.47 million
Ranked 33th.
34.85 million
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 55.26%
Ranked 173th. 4% more than Niger
53.29%
Ranked 179th.

Birth rate 40.04 births/1,000 population
Ranked 7th.
46.84 births/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Burundi

Death rate 9.12 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 65th.
13.07 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 21st. 43% more than Burundi

Ethnic groups Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000 Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Tuareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2%
Gender > Female population 28.5 million
Ranked 42nd.
100.67 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Burundi

Mother's mean age at first birth 21.3
Ranked 19th. 18% more than Niger
18
Ranked 13th.
Population 10.89 million
Ranked 78th.
16.9 million
Ranked 63th. 55% more than Burundi

Population > Population growth, past and future 0.93
Ranked 6th.
1.34
Ranked 2nd. 44% more than Burundi

Population growth 0.93%
Ranked 6th.
1.34%
Ranked 2nd. 44% more than Burundi

Population growth rate 3.08%
Ranked 7th.
3.32%
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 17.22%
Ranked 186th. 56% more than Niger
11.05%
Ranked 196th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 36.25 million
Ranked 40th.
132.94 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 4.35 million
Ranked 32nd.
18.91 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Burundi

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 2.9%
Ranked 174th. 21% more than Niger
2.4%
Ranked 178th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 59.76%
Ranked 21st.
61.56%
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Burundi

Population in 2015 10,617 thousand
Ranked 82nd.
19,283 thousand
Ranked 58th. 82% more than Burundi
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 497,169
Ranked 42nd.
1.03 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Burundi
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 13.33
Ranked 23th. 16% more than Niger
11.5
Ranked 34th.

Total fertility rate 5.99 children born/woman
Ranked 6th.
7.03 children born/woman
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 12.57%
Ranked 183th. 71% more than Niger
7.37%
Ranked 196th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.91
Ranked 15th.
1.04
Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Burundi

Age structure > 0-14 years 45.6%
Ranked 6th.
50%
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Burundi

Gender > Male population 27.78 million
Ranked 42nd.
103.11 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 9.69 million
Ranked 60th.
22.52 million
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 64.41%
Ranked 24th.
65.24%
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Burundi

Age structure > 65 years and over 2.5%
Ranked 217th.
2.6%
Ranked 213th. 4% more than Burundi

Nationality > Noun Burundian(s) Nigerien(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 19.52%
Ranked 181st. 73% more than Niger
11.3%
Ranked 196th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 7.73%
Ranked 6th.
9.28%
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Burundi

Physicians density 0.03 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 25th. 50% more than Niger
0.02 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 56th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 7.08 million
Ranked 64th.
15.02 million
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 33.63 million
Ranked 39th.
125.44 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.75 million
Ranked 70th.
2.08 million
Ranked 64th. 19% more than Burundi

Cities > Urban population 21,851
Ranked 218th.
38,930
Ranked 202nd. 78% more than Burundi

Nationality > Adjective Burundian Nigerien
Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th.
1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 57th. 3% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 15.29%
Ranked 8th.
18.11%
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Burundi

Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 172nd. The same as Niger
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 176th.

Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high very high
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 3.1%
Ranked 174th. 3 times more than Niger
1.02%
Ranked 196th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 19%
Ranked 5th.
43%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Burundi
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.03
Ranked 162nd.
1.05
Ranked 89th. 2% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 8.61 million
Ranked 32nd.
36.91 million
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Burundi

Migration > Net migration rate 5.62 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 20th.
-0.57 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 107th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 21.3
Ranked 22nd. 18% more than Niger
18
Ranked 11th.
Future population change 511,294.2
Ranked 14th.
2.64 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Burundi

Urban population 754,751.5
Ranked 145th.
2.34 million
Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Burundi

Urbanization in 2015 14.5%
Ranked 162nd.
29.1%
Ranked 148th. Twice as much as Burundi
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 25,385.84 per 1 million people
Ranked 22nd.
-2,041.774 per 1 million people
Ranked 100th.

Median age > Total 16.9 years
Ranked 220th. 13% more than Niger
15 years
Ranked 226th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 59.69 years
Ranked 192nd. 10% more than Niger
54.34 years
Ranked 205th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 811,866
Ranked 75th.
3.53 million
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Burundi

Projected population growth 158.47%
Ranked 19th.
174.81%
Ranked 15th. 10% more than Burundi
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 22.1
Ranked 28th. 26% more than Niger
17.6
Ranked 16th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 51.7%
Ranked 221st. 9% more than Niger
47.3%
Ranked 228th.

Literacy > Total population 67.2%
Ranked 182nd. 2 times more than Niger
28.7%
Ranked 214th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 84%
Ranked 16th.
105.9%
Ranked 1st. 26% more than Burundi
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 25.4
Ranked 28th. 1% more than Niger
25.1
Ranked 13th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 13.65 million
Ranked 37th.
51.97 million
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 35.74%
Ranked 6th.
41.99%
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Burundi

Percentage living in urban areas 10%
Ranked 198th.
22%
Ranked 183th. 2 times more than Burundi
Migration > Net migration 191,600
Ranked 26th.
-28,497
Ranked 112th.

Population > CIA Factbook 8.69 million
Ranked 90th.
13.27 million
Ranked 66th. 53% more than Burundi

Teenage pregancy rate 18.54
Ranked 131st.
156
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Burundi

Population density 314.42
Ranked 27th. 27 times more than Niger
11.61
Ranked 177th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 188th.
1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 173th. 1% more than Burundi

Percentage living in rural areas. 90%
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Niger
78%
Ranked 15th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 58.86 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 26th.
87.98 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 7th. 49% more than Burundi

Age structure > 25-54 years 28.4%
Ranked 220th. 10% more than Niger
25.9%
Ranked 225th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 7.24 million
Ranked 30th.
12.75 million
Ranked 12th. 76% more than Burundi

Age structure > 15-24 years 19.7%
Ranked 66th. 8% more than Niger
18.2%
Ranked 101st.
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.476
Ranked 50th.
0.707
Ranked 3rd. 49% more than Burundi
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 94.14
Ranked 84th.
205.62
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Burundi

Rural population 6.79 million
Ranked 63th.
11.61 million
Ranked 41st. 71% more than Burundi

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 94,239
Ranked 17th. 115 times more than Niger
822
Ranked 93th.

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 1.2 million
Ranked 150th.
22.3 million
Ranked 116th. 19 times more than Burundi

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 6.21
Ranked 5th.
7.58
Ranked 1st. 22% more than Burundi

Age structure > 55-64 years 3.8%
Ranked 201st. 15% more than Niger
3.3%
Ranked 220th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Niger
15
Ranked 9th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 506.15
Ranked 72nd. 2% more than Niger
496.81
Ranked 142nd.

Future population > Males 8.54 million
Ranked 68th.
15.67 million
Ranked 50th. 83% more than Burundi

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 11 years
Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Niger
5 years
Ranked 184th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 45.15
Ranked 5th.
49.93
Ranked 1st. 11% more than Burundi

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.98
Ranked 139th.
1
Ranked 101st. 2% more than Burundi

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 1.96
Ranked 20th. 49% more than Niger
1.32
Ranked 5th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 88.6%
Ranked 17th.
111.5%
Ranked 1st. 26% more than Burundi
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 371.51 sq. km
Ranked 24th. 29 times more than Niger
13.04 sq. km
Ranked 190th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 535.41
Ranked 171st. 13% more than Niger
475.92
Ranked 189th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 72% of population
Ranked 118th. 47% more than Niger
49% of population
Ranked 149th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 215.89
Ranked 20th. 25% more than Niger
172.89
Ranked 116th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number 433,187
Ranked 47th.
1.56 million
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Burundi
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 6.8%
Ranked 17th.
75.3%
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Burundi
Life expectancy at birth > Female 61.5 years
Ranked 192nd. 11% more than Niger
55.55 years
Ranked 205th.

Hospital bed density 1.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Niger
0.31 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 15th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 21.9%
Ranked 17th. 58% more than Niger
13.9%
Ranked 9th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 21.9%
Ranked 6th. 58% more than Niger
13.9%
Ranked 8th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 22
Ranked 10th. 22% more than Niger
18.1
Ranked 33th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 839.69
Ranked 1st. 13% more than Niger
742.95
Ranked 3rd.

Urbanization 9
Ranked 202nd.
21
Ranked 190th. 2 times more than Burundi
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 4.5%
Ranked 187th.
5.5%
Ranked 164th. 22% more than Burundi
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.67 male(s)/female
Ranked 185th.
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 11th. 54% more than Burundi

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 66.9
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Niger
62.8
Ranked 22nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 38.46
Ranked 181st.
42.87
Ranked 174th. 11% more than Burundi

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 24,967
Ranked 42nd. 77 times more than Niger
325
Ranked 115th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 32.4%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Niger
16.1%
Ranked 7th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 439.33
Ranked 19th.
498.25
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Burundi

Population, total 9.85 million
Ranked 89th.
17.16 million
Ranked 61st. 74% more than Burundi

Gender ratio > Whole population 104.8%
Ranked 47th. 8% more than Niger
97.3%
Ranked 160th.

Literacy > Female 61.8%
Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Niger
15.1%
Ranked 14th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 222,190
Ranked 13th.
349,451
Ranked 6th. 57% more than Burundi
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 2.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 101 times more than Niger
0.024 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 57.92 years
Ranked 191st. 9% more than Niger
53.17 years
Ranked 204th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people 39.78
Ranked 44th.
92.19
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Burundi
Net migration -20,001
Ranked 115th.
-28,497
Ranked 120th. 42% more than Burundi

Migration > Refugees 250,550
Ranked 17th. 31 times more than Niger
7,990
Ranked 66th.
Cities > Slum population 451,873.39
Ranked 69th.
2.12 million
Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Burundi

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.8%
Ranked 23th.
11.2%
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Burundi
Maternal mortality rate 800 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 5th. 36% more than Niger
590 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 13th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 274,979
Ranked 10th.
358,500
Ranked 6th. 30% more than Burundi
Urban and rural > Female rural population 3.72 million
Ranked 24th.
6.38 million
Ranked 9th. 72% more than Burundi

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.01
Ranked 82nd. 12% more than Niger
0.901
Ranked 187th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 54% of population
Ranked 61st.
96% of population
Ranked 3rd. 78% more than Burundi

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.04
Ranked 131st.
0.6
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Burundi
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30.91
Ranked 110th.
205.75
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Burundi

Languages Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) French (official), Hausa, Djerma
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 182.52
Ranked 9th.
206.49
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 522.22
Ranked 166th. 14% more than Niger
458.87
Ranked 189th.

Rural population per 1000 874.19
Ranked 6th.
880.79
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Burundi

Future population > Females 8.69 million
Ranked 69th.
15.17 million
Ranked 52nd. 75% more than Burundi

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 2,200
Ranked 28th.
4,500
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Burundi

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 11 years
Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Niger
5 years
Ranked 184th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 3.66
Ranked 159th. 72% more than Niger
2.13
Ranked 185th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 9.9
Ranked 16th.
60.6
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Burundi
Gender > Male population per thousand people 493.85
Ranked 121st.
503.19
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Burundi

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 35.2%
Ranked 1st.
39.9%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Burundi
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 22.5 years
Ranked 11th. 28% more than Niger
17.6 years
Ranked 11th.
Education expenditures 6.1% of GDP
Ranked 6th. 36% more than Niger
4.5% of GDP
Ranked 14th.

Number of infant deaths 29,000
Ranked 33th.
52,000
Ranked 19th. 79% more than Burundi

Number of under-five deaths 43,000
Ranked 29th.
91,000
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Burundi

GDP per capita > Current US$ $251.01
Ranked 180th.
$394.78
Ranked 177th. 57% more than Burundi

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.14e-06
Ranked 189th. 6% more than Niger
1.08e-06
Ranked 192nd.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 888,456.31
Ranked 139th.
2.54 million
Ranked 111th. 3 times more than Burundi

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 25.26
Ranked 178th.
25.83
Ranked 175th. 2% more than Burundi

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 233
Ranked 116th.
50,629
Ranked 23th. 217 times more than Burundi
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 54.27 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 25th.
83.17 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 6th. 53% more than Burundi

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 8 May 1990 26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 16.8%
Ranked 3rd.
43.9%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Burundi
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 51.2%
Ranked 210th. 1% more than Niger
50.6%
Ranked 214th.

Gender ratio > Babies 98.8%
Ranked 13th. 3% more than Niger
95.8%
Ranked 87th.

Urban population per 1000 97.13
Ranked 189th.
177.85
Ranked 177th. 83% more than Burundi

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 19.6%
Ranked 3rd.
80.7%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Burundi
Urban and rural > Male rural population 3.52 million
Ranked 25th.
6.36 million
Ranked 9th. 81% more than Burundi

Urban and rural > Female urban population 369,270
Ranked 67th.
1.76 million
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Burundi

Urban and rural > Male urban population 442,596
Ranked 66th.
1.77 million
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Burundi

Median age > Both sexes 16.8
Ranked 215th. 11% more than Niger
15.2
Ranked 222nd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 87,600
Ranked 131st.
159,945
Ranked 102nd. 83% more than Burundi

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 2.02 million
Ranked 74th.
3.17 million
Ranked 54th. 57% more than Burundi

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population BUJUMBURA (capital) 605,000 NIAMEY (capital) 1.004 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 10 years
Ranked 150th. Twice as much as Niger
5 years
Ranked 190th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 63.32 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 25th.
92.64 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 7th. 46% more than Burundi

Literacy > Male 72.9%
Ranked 178th. 70% more than Niger
42.9%
Ranked 206th.

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 46% of population
Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Niger
9% of population
Ranked 159th.

Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 17% of population
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 138th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000 2.94
Ranked 11th.
3.03
Ranked 9th. 3% more than Burundi

Total Population per capita 1.04
Ranked 55th. 10% more than Niger
0.95
Ranked 168th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 96.7%
Ranked 44th.
99.9%
Ranked 57th. 3% more than Burundi

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.9%
Ranked 5th.
1.2%
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Burundi
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 2.5%
Ranked 203th. 4% more than Niger
2.4%
Ranked 208th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 234.38
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Niger
215.42
Ranked 31st.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.1%
Ranked 94th.
0.0
Ranked 137th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 8%
Ranked 114th. Twice as much as Niger
4%
Ranked 136th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 157.6
Ranked 12th. 79% more than Niger
87.8
Ranked 188th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 190.3
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Niger
66.7
Ranked 193th.

Religions Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 29% of population
Ranked 53th.
61% of population
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Burundi
Urban population > Per capita 0.1 per capita
Ranked 193th.
0.168 per capita
Ranked 185th. 68% more than Burundi

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 366.71
Ranked 18th. 43% more than Niger
256.76
Ranked 55th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.328
Ranked 101st.
0.637
Ranked 47th. 94% more than Burundi
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.0
Ranked 154th.
0.0
Ranked 162nd.

Major infectious diseases > Animal contact disease rabies rabies
Gender development 0.306
Ranked 140th. 16% more than Niger
0.263
Ranked 141st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 21.9%
Ranked 17th. 58% more than Niger
13.9%
Ranked 9th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 1%
Ranked 18th.
0.0
Ranked 10th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 12 years
Ranked 99th. Twice as much as Niger
6 years
Ranked 184th.
Median age > Male 16.6 years
Ranked 219th. 11% more than Niger
14.9 years
Ranked 226th.

Cities > Slum population per thousand people 58.15
Ranked 76th.
138.63
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Burundi

Cities > Slum population proportion 64.31%
Ranked 25th.
81.7%
Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Burundi

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 11 years
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Niger
5 years
Ranked 68th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 1.6
Ranked 14th.
3.1
Ranked 4th. 94% more than Burundi
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 11 years
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Niger
5 years
Ranked 68th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 7.41 million
Ranked 58th.
12.75 million
Ranked 37th. 72% more than Burundi

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 6%
Ranked 3rd.
13.7%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Burundi
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 96.7
Ranked 44th.
99.9
Ranked 57th. 3% more than Burundi

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 106.4
Ranked 9th. 6% more than Niger
100.6
Ranked 28th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 132,505
Ranked 123th.
163,008
Ranked 113th. 23% more than Burundi

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 259.84
Ranked 176th. 17% more than Niger
221.71
Ranked 196th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 15.36
Ranked 173th. 39% more than Niger
11.06
Ranked 196th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 46.3%
Ranked 7th.
47%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Burundi

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 5%
Ranked 139th.
7%
Ranked 129th. 40% more than Burundi
Female population > Age 15-19 451,184
Ranked 80th.
638,247
Ranked 69th. 41% more than Burundi
Median age > Female 17.2 years
Ranked 220th. 14% more than Niger
15.1 years
Ranked 226th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 1,054.47
Ranked 131st. 5 times more than Niger
211.97
Ranked 161st.

Migration > Internally displaced persons > Number, high estimate 78,800
Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Niger
6,500
Ranked 38th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization 6.8%
Ranked 1st. 70% more than Niger
4%
Ranked 30th.
Major infectious diseases > Water contact diseases schistosomiasis schistosomiasis
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 49% of population
Ranked 164th. 44% more than Niger
34% of population
Ranked 176th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 32,400.4 per 1 million people
Ranked 5th. 540 times more than Niger
59.97 per 1 million people
Ranked 114th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 240.54
Ranked 135th. 15% more than Niger
208.56
Ranked 189th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 110.8
Ranked 12th.
117
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Burundi

Future population > Males per thousand people 508.23
Ranked 50th. 1% more than Niger
504.05
Ranked 59th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa on arrival Visa required
International migrant stock, total 60,770
Ranked 138th.
202,163
Ranked 101st. 3 times more than Burundi

International migrant stock, total per 1000 6.58
Ranked 175th.
12.72
Ranked 160th. 93% more than Burundi

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 1,000
Ranked 13th.
1,600
Ranked 5th. 60% more than Burundi
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 31
Ranked 168th. 35% more than Niger
23
Ranked 178th.

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 52
Ranked 77th.
60
Ranked 42nd. 15% more than Burundi
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.0452
Ranked 67th.
0.052
Ranked 61st. 15% more than Burundi
Migration > Refugees per 1000 44.69
Ranked 13th. 43 times more than Niger
1.03
Ranked 67th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.8%
Ranked 2nd. The same as Niger
0.8%
Ranked 5th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 10.16
Ranked 194th.
10.85
Ranked 190th. 7% more than Burundi

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 2 million
Ranked 72nd.
3.06 million
Ranked 54th. 53% more than Burundi

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 28%
Ranked 130th.
47%
Ranked 57th. 68% more than Burundi
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 4,175
Ranked 117th. 19 times more than Niger
220
Ranked 177th.
Total Population > Female 4.07 million
Ranked 92nd.
6.12 million
Ranked 67th. 50% more than Burundi
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 81,566
Ranked 124th.
182,960
Ranked 96th. 2 times more than Burundi

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 25.7 years
Ranked 11th. 8% more than Niger
23.9 years
Ranked 10th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 526.45
Ranked 39th. 8% more than Niger
489.5
Ranked 138th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 157.6%
Ranked 12th. 79% more than Niger
87.8%
Ranked 188th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 190.3
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Niger
66.7
Ranked 193th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 163.9
Ranked 16th. 97% more than Niger
83.4
Ranked 190th.

Major infectious diseases > Water contact disease schistosomiasis schistosomiasis
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 58.06
Ranked 38th. 20% more than Niger
48.41
Ranked 100th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 66.61
Ranked 21st. 15% more than Niger
57.95
Ranked 62nd.
Female population > Age 25-29 299,392
Ranked 91st.
426,032
Ranked 73th. 42% more than Burundi
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 29.31
Ranked 168th. 9% more than Niger
26.81
Ranked 185th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 58.47
Ranked 44th. 14% more than Niger
51.33
Ranked 95th.
Male population > Age 25-29 304,991
Ranked 90th.
460,280
Ranked 72nd. 51% more than Burundi
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 116.54
Ranked 41st. 17% more than Niger
99.74
Ranked 97th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 133.72
Ranked 21st. 13% more than Niger
118.66
Ranked 59th.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5 53.1%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Niger
52.6%
Ranked 1st.

Fertility > Newborns protected against tetanus > % 80%
Ranked 72nd.
84%
Ranked 61st. 5% more than Burundi

Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5 6.1%
Ranked 6th.
12.4%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Burundi

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 61.4%
Ranked 44th.
80.2%
Ranked 6th. 31% more than Burundi

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 68%
Ranked 13th. 93% more than Niger
35.3%
Ranked 103th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total > % 64.8%
Ranked 19th. 13% more than Niger
57.1%
Ranked 44th.

International migrant stock > % of population 0.658%
Ranked 175th.
1.27%
Ranked 160th. 93% more than Burundi

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 73.4%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Niger
12.6%
Ranked 59th.

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 313.45
Ranked 19th. 28% more than Niger
245.32
Ranked 34th.

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 51.12%
Ranked 176th.
57.39%
Ranked 166th. 12% more than Burundi

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 44.56%
Ranked 180th.
55.48%
Ranked 151st. 24% more than Burundi

Fertility > Completeness of birth registration, urban > % 62.2%
Ranked 16th.
70.7%
Ranked 31st. 14% more than Burundi
Rural population > % of total population 88.79%
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Niger
81.88%
Ranked 11th.

Total population > Age 65-69 83,121
Ranked 125th.
146,618
Ranked 98th. 76% more than Burundi
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 52.27%
Ranked 168th. 7% more than Niger
49.01%
Ranked 181st.

Total population > Age 30-34 466,688
Ranked 102nd.
734,310
Ranked 78th. 57% more than Burundi
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 12.84
Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Niger
12.49
Ranked 40th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual % 2.46%
Ranked 11th.
3.81%
Ranked 2nd. 55% more than Burundi

Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total 38.38%
Ranked 47th.
49.94%
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Burundi

Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total 58.82%
Ranked 129th. 22% more than Niger
48.08%
Ranked 179th.

Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000 5.65
Ranked 194th.
7.84
Ranked 159th. 39% more than Burundi
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 103
Ranked 148th. 3% more than Niger
100
Ranked 166th.
Urbanization in 1975 3.2%
Ranked 164th.
10.6%
Ranked 152nd. 3 times more than Burundi
Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of poorest 20% 27
Ranked 27th.
73
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Burundi
Female population > Age 40-44 149,271
Ranked 112th.
245,631
Ranked 83th. 65% more than Burundi
Male population > Age 15-19 454,354
Ranked 81st.
676,725
Ranked 68th. 49% more than Burundi
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000 4.67
Ranked 178th. 36% more than Niger
3.43
Ranked 196th.
Major infectious diseases > Animal contact diseases rabies rabies
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people 408.42
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Niger
370.83
Ranked 3rd.

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $93.45%
Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Niger
$75.23%
Ranked 3rd.

Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 81.8%
Ranked 35th.
89.8%
Ranked 7th. 10% more than Burundi

Total population > Age 15-19 905,538
Ranked 81st.
1.31 million
Ranked 69th. 45% more than Burundi
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 11.19
Ranked 45th. 7% more than Niger
10.5
Ranked 83th.
Total population 8.09 million
Ranked 91st.
12.53 million
Ranked 66th. 55% more than Burundi
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees 19 Jul 1963 a 25 Aug 1961 d
Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of female 23
Ranked 23th.
62
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Burundi
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 2.21 million
Ranked 98th.
3.45 million
Ranked 75th. 56% more than Burundi

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 2.24 million
Ranked 96th.
3.27 million
Ranked 78th. 46% more than Burundi

Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males 72
Ranked 108th. Twice as much as Niger
36
Ranked 144th.
Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total 1.06
Ranked 199th.
1.07
Ranked 197th. 1% more than Burundi
Child Protection > Child labour 5-14 years > % of richest 20% 19
Ranked 11th.
50
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Burundi
Female population > Age 65-69 48,990
Ranked 120th.
73,779
Ranked 100th. 51% more than Burundi
Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total 2.95
Ranked 207th.
3.04
Ranked 196th. 3% more than Burundi
Female population > Age 70-74 36,677
Ranked 122nd.
45,385
Ranked 113th. 24% more than Burundi
Female population > Age 60-64 60,023
Ranked 119th.
104,266
Ranked 93th. 74% more than Burundi
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 7.47
Ranked 136th. 6% more than Niger
7.08
Ranked 169th.

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