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People Stats: compare key data on South Korea & Vietnam

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people: Total number of divorces by couples living in rural areas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > To the USA > Number of immigrants: Immigrant residents in the US by country of origin. Blank entries mean that the country did not make it into the top ten for
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Migration > Immigration to the United States > Origin: Immigrant residents in the US by country of origin in 2000.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people: Australian residents born outside of Australia by country of birth. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people: Foreign nationals living in China by nationality. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Brisbane > Demographics: Foreign residents in Brisbane by country of origin in 2006.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Female population > Age 85-89: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Male population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
  • Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Total population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
STAT South Korea Vietnam HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 52.55 years
Ranked 5th. 7% more than Vietnam
49.23 years
Ranked 36th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.36%
Ranked 190th.
14.24%
Ranked 162nd. 7% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 5.42 million
Ranked 64th.
11.41 million
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.12%
Ranked 192nd.
9.96%
Ranked 163th. 9% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 101.26%
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Vietnam
84.8%
Ranked 39th.

Birth rate 8.33 births/1,000 population
Ranked 218th.
16.56 births/1,000 population
Ranked 122nd. 99% more than South Korea

Death rate 6.5 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 151st. 9% more than Vietnam
5.94 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 166th.

Ethnic groups homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese) Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.8%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.5%, Mong 1.2%, Nung 1.1%, others 5.3%
Gender > Female population 20.57 million
Ranked 56th.
40.98 million
Ranked 31st. Twice as much as South Korea

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.3
Ranked 23th. 11 times more than Vietnam
0.213
Ranked 88th.

Mother's mean age at first birth 29.6
Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Vietnam
22.6
Ranked 1st.
Population 48.96 million
Ranked 25th.
92.48 million
Ranked 14th. 89% more than South Korea

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.366
Ranked 180th.
-0.524
Ranked 220th. 43% more than South Korea

Population growth -0.366%
Ranked 180th.
-0.524%
Ranked 220th. 43% more than South Korea

Population growth rate 0.18%
Ranked 178th.
1.03%
Ranked 112th. 6 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 3.7 million
Ranked 65th.
7.98 million
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 42.29%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Vietnam
37.56%
Ranked 36th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 20.15 million
Ranked 64th.
43.36 million
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 1.77 million
Ranked 64th.
3.74 million
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than South Korea

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 7.7%
Ranked 137th. 5 times more than Vietnam
1.7%
Ranked 184th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 44.35%
Ranked 195th.
48.21%
Ranked 160th. 9% more than South Korea

Population in 2015 49,092 thousand
Ranked 26th.
95,029 thousand
Ranked 14th. 94% more than South Korea
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 5.1
Ranked 172nd.
5.64
Ranked 159th. 11% more than South Korea

Total fertility rate 1.24 children born/woman
Ranked 217th.
1.87 children born/woman
Ranked 140th. 51% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 36.95%
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Vietnam
31.65%
Ranked 37th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.39
Ranked 177th.
0.54
Ranked 100th. 38% more than South Korea

Age structure > 0-14 years 14.6%
Ranked 210th.
24.6%
Ranked 124th. 68% more than South Korea

Gender > Male population 19.98 million
Ranked 58th.
39.15 million
Ranked 31st. 96% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 17.15 million
Ranked 36th.
30.09 million
Ranked 20th. 75% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 49.69%
Ranked 195th.
54.11%
Ranked 158th. 9% more than South Korea

Age structure > 65 years and over 12.3%
Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Vietnam
5.6%
Ranked 126th.

Nationality > Noun Korean(s) Vietnamese (singular and plural)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 74.38%
Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Vietnam
58.49%
Ranked 38th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.36%
Ranked 189th.
4.66%
Ranked 162nd. 7% more than South Korea

Physicians density 2.02 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 24th. 66% more than Vietnam
1.22 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 30th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 114,284
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Vietnam
17,946
Ranked 31st.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 14.98 million
Ranked 33th.
25.36 million
Ranked 20th. 69% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 17.99 million
Ranked 64th.
38.63 million
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 7.88 million
Ranked 22nd.
11.71 million
Ranked 15th. 49% more than South Korea

Cities > Urban population 90,538
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Vietnam
41,320
Ranked 194th.

Nationality > Adjective Korean Vietnamese
Sex ratio > Total population 1 male(s)/female
Ranked 87th. The same as Vietnam
1 male(s)/female
Ranked 77th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9%
Ranked 190th.
9.57%
Ranked 163th. 6% more than South Korea

Sex ratio > At birth 1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 30th.
1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than South Korea

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 329,087
Ranked 11th.
480,064
Ranked 9th. 46% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 19.44%
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Vietnam
14.61%
Ranked 32nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 6.61
Ranked 29th. 16% more than Vietnam
5.7
Ranked 45th.

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.07
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Vietnam
1.05
Ranked 91st.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 3.65 million
Ranked 63th.
7.67 million
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than South Korea

Migration > Net migration rate 0.0
Ranked 127th.
-0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 98th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 29.6
Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Vietnam
22.6
Ranked 1st.
Future population change -149,945.6
Ranked 178th.
-425,244.2
Ranked 189th. 3 times more than South Korea

Urban population 39.02 million
Ranked 18th. 78% more than Vietnam
21.94 million
Ranked 29th.

Urbanization in 2015 88.2%
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Vietnam
31.6%
Ranked 143th.
Median age > Total 39.7 years
Ranked 43th. 38% more than Vietnam
28.7 years
Ranked 116th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 79.55 years
Ranked 41st. 9% more than Vietnam
72.65 years
Ranked 128th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 40.89 million
Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Vietnam
28.36 million
Ranked 8th.

Projected population growth 4.78%
Ranked 108th.
48.87%
Ranked 70th. 10 times more than South Korea
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 28.8
Ranked 1st. 27% more than Vietnam
22.7
Ranked 14th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 73%
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Vietnam
69.6%
Ranked 45th.

Literacy > Total population 97.9%
Ranked 69th. 5% more than Vietnam
93.4%
Ranked 119th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 20.4%
Ranked 191st.
32.1%
Ranked 126th. 57% more than South Korea
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 32
Ranked 1st. 22% more than Vietnam
26.2
Ranked 13th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.89%
Ranked 118th. 2% more than Vietnam
26.31%
Ranked 156th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 6.67 million
Ranked 64th.
14.37 million
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than South Korea

Percentage living in urban areas 80%
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Vietnam
26%
Ranked 174th.
Population > CIA Factbook 48.38 million
Ranked 25th.
86.12 million
Ranked 14th. 78% more than South Korea

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.09 male(s)/female
Ranked 16th.
1.1 male(s)/female
Ranked 12th. 1% more than South Korea

Percentage living in rural areas. 20%
Ranked 157th.
74%
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than South Korea
Infant mortality rate > Total 4.01 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 198th.
19.61 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 95th. 5 times more than South Korea

Age structure > 25-54 years 47.8%
Ranked 13th. 8% more than Vietnam
44.4%
Ranked 48th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 9.45 million
Ranked 15th.
60.42 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than South Korea

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.635
Ranked 111th.
0.686
Ranked 73th. 8% more than South Korea

Age structure > 15-24 years 13.6%
Ranked 173th.
18.4%
Ranked 98th. 35% more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 817.79
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Vietnam
319.42
Ranked 25th.

Rural population 9.27 million
Ranked 52nd.
61.18 million
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than South Korea

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.24
Ranked 193th.
1.79
Ranked 147th. 44% more than South Korea

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.7%
Ranked 59th. 67% more than Vietnam
7%
Ranked 119th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 20
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Vietnam
18
Ranked 6th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 492.74
Ranked 157th.
518.53
Ranked 18th. 5% more than South Korea

Future population > Males 23.85 million
Ranked 33th.
55.15 million
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than South Korea

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 14th. 70% more than Vietnam
10 years
Ranked 154th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.5
Ranked 187th.
16.16
Ranked 122nd. 70% more than South Korea

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.04
Ranked 39th. 4% more than Vietnam
1
Ranked 104th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people 0.605
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Vietnam
0.284
Ranked 2nd.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 37.1%
Ranked 188th.
41.4%
Ranked 174th. 12% more than South Korea
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 512.66 sq. km
Ranked 17th. 81% more than Vietnam
283.29 sq. km
Ranked 38th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 712.74
Ranked 21st.
716.72
Ranked 17th. 1% more than South Korea

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 98% of population
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Vietnam
95% of population
Ranked 51st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 133.75
Ranked 163th.
205.73
Ranked 38th. 54% more than South Korea

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 0.7%
Ranked 29th.
11.3%
Ranked 6th. 16 times more than South Korea
Life expectancy at birth > Female 82.91 years
Ranked 32nd. 10% more than Vietnam
75.4 years
Ranked 127th.

Hospital bed density 10.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Vietnam
2.2 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 43th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 80%
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Vietnam
77.8%
Ranked 1st.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 80%
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Vietnam
77.8%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 6
Ranked 143th.
10.7
Ranked 102nd. 78% more than South Korea
Births > Teen motherhood rate 41%
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Vietnam
4%
Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 189.04
Ranked 25th.
680.55
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than South Korea

Nobel prize laureates 1
Ranked 27th. The same as Vietnam
1
Ranked 29th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 9th. The same as Vietnam
18
Ranked 18th.
Urbanization 83
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Vietnam
25
Ranked 182nd.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 16.7%
Ranked 54th. 80% more than Vietnam
9.3%
Ranked 94th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.69 male(s)/female
Ranked 178th. 11% more than Vietnam
0.62 male(s)/female
Ranked 206th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 3.3
Ranked 175th.
18.4
Ranked 88th. 6 times more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 152.7
Ranked 54th. 68% more than Vietnam
90.77
Ranked 88th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 159.28
Ranked 164th.
240.63
Ranked 116th. 51% more than South Korea

Population in largest city 9.64 million
Ranked 17th. 90% more than Vietnam
5.07 million
Ranked 29th.

Population, total 50 million
Ranked 27th.
88.78 million
Ranked 15th. 78% more than South Korea

Gender ratio > Whole population 100%
Ranked 132nd. The same as Vietnam
100%
Ranked 131st.

Literacy > Female 96.6%
Ranked 5th. 6% more than Vietnam
91.4%
Ranked 46th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 76.4 years
Ranked 43th. 9% more than Vietnam
70.2 years
Ranked 123th.

Net migration 300,000
Ranked 25th.
-200,002
Ranked 173th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.3%
Ranked 23th.
4.5%
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people 449.95
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Vietnam
136.87
Ranked 32nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people 1.77
Ranked 7th. 23 times more than Vietnam
0.0762
Ranked 37th.

Maternal mortality rate 16 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 142nd.
59 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 100th. 4 times more than South Korea

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Female rural population 4.66 million
Ranked 12th.
30.35 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than South Korea

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.988
Ranked 116th.
1.01
Ranked 77th. 2% more than South Korea

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.004
Ranked 143th.
0.21
Ranked 91st. 53 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.21
Ranked 191st.
29.58
Ranked 112th. 13 times more than South Korea

Languages Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school) Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 668.67
Ranked 25th.
692.93
Ranked 12th. 4% more than South Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 45.28
Ranked 185th.
83.16
Ranked 115th. 84% more than South Korea

Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups 32,124
Ranked 9th.
62,144
Ranked 3rd. 93% more than South Korea
Rural population per 1000 192.62
Ranked 156th.
742.48
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than South Korea

Future population > Females 24.56 million
Ranked 32nd.
55.28 million
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than South Korea

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 76
Ranked 98th.
860
Ranked 46th. 11 times more than South Korea

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 17 years
Ranked 14th. 70% more than Vietnam
10 years
Ranked 154th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 9.6%
Ranked 101st. 2 times more than Vietnam
4.6%
Ranked 124th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 19.34
Ranked 59th. 5% more than Vietnam
18.38
Ranked 63th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.4
Ranked 11th.
9.9
Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people 5.36
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Vietnam
1.59
Ranked 43th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 8.1%
Ranked 57th. 65% more than Vietnam
4.9%
Ranked 6th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people 487.91
Ranked 148th.
505.8
Ranked 37th. 4% more than South Korea

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 3%
Ranked 12th.
8%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than South Korea
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 26.1 years
Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Vietnam
22.1 years
Ranked 1st.
Education expenditures 5.1% of GDP
Ranked 40th.
6.6% of GDP
Ranked 9th. 29% more than South Korea

Number of infant deaths 2,000
Ranked 107th.
26,000
Ranked 38th. 13 times more than South Korea

Number of under-five deaths 2,000
Ranked 110th.
33,000
Ranked 40th. 17 times more than South Korea

GDP per capita > Current US$ $22,590.16
Ranked 32nd. 13 times more than Vietnam
$1,755.21
Ranked 129th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 1.67e-06
Ranked 176th. 5 times more than Vietnam
3.53e-07
Ranked 212th.

Migration > To the USA > Number of immigrants 701 863
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 108.63
Ranked 53th. 62% more than Vietnam
66.98
Ranked 85th.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 120,531
Ranked 12th. 39% more than Vietnam
86,656
Ranked 16th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people 1.09
Ranked 19th.
4.11
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than South Korea

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population 49,141
Ranked 22nd.
180,352
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than South Korea
Infant mortality rate > Female 3.79 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 194th.
19.19 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 85th. 5 times more than South Korea

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 25 Sep 1990 26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 0.7%
Ranked 16th.
6%
Ranked 10th. 9 times more than South Korea
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 72%
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Vietnam
68.6%
Ranked 53th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 7
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Vietnam
2
Ranked 37th.
Gender ratio > Babies 97%
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Vietnam
95.8%
Ranked 88th.

Urban population per 1000 810.62
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Vietnam
266.32
Ranked 161st.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 1%
Ranked 16th.
12.7%
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Female urban population 20.5 million
Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Vietnam
13.09 million
Ranked 8th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 20.39 million
Ranked 2nd. 65% more than Vietnam
12.35 million
Ranked 8th.

Urban and rural > Male rural population 4.79 million
Ranked 12th.
30.06 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than South Korea

Migration > Immigration to the United States > Origin 880000 1200000
Median age > Both sexes 37.9
Ranked 49th. 38% more than Vietnam
27.4
Ranked 116th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 4.43 million
Ranked 41st.
11.42 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than South Korea

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 2.03 million
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than Vietnam
1.93 million
Ranked 24th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population SEOUL (capital) 9.778 million; Busan (Pusan) 3.439 million; Incheon (Inch'on) 2.572 million; Daegu (Taegu) 2.458 million; Daejon (Taejon) 1.497 million Ho Chi Minh City 5.976 million; HANOI (capital) 2.668 million; Haiphong 1.941 million; Da Nang 807,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 17 years
Ranked 13th. 70% more than Vietnam
10 years
Ranked 152nd.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.2 per capita
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Vietnam
0.061 per capita
Ranked 107th.

Literacy > Male 99.2%
Ranked 37th. 4% more than Vietnam
95.4%
Ranked 105th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 196th.
19.97 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 99th. 5 times more than South Korea

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 3
Ranked 18th. 50% more than Vietnam
2
Ranked 22nd.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 12.1%
Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Vietnam
4.4%
Ranked 123th.

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 38th. 32% more than Vietnam
76% of population
Ranked 83th.

Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 0.0
Ranked 152nd.
1% of population
Ranked 121st.
Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.04
Ranked 125th.
0.293
Ranked 91st. 7 times more than South Korea

Total Population per capita 1.01
Ranked 84th.
1.02
Ranked 72nd. 1% more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Urban population 98.8%
Ranked 53th.
104.8%
Ranked 23th. 6% more than South Korea
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.3%
Ranked 13th.
2.1%
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 10.5%
Ranked 63th. 81% more than Vietnam
5.8%
Ranked 105th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 90.53
Ranked 159th.
134.14
Ranked 112th. 48% more than South Korea

Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 29%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Vietnam
10%
Ranked 103th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 15th.
20
Ranked 9th. 11% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 1.6%
Ranked 16th.
2.6%
Ranked 10th. 63% more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 130.8
Ranked 62nd. 16% more than Vietnam
112.6
Ranked 146th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 227.2
Ranked 28th. 78% more than Vietnam
127.5
Ranked 162nd.

Religions Christian 31.6% (Protestant 24%, Roman Catholic 7.6%), Buddhist 24.2%, other or unknown 0.9%, none 43.3% (2010 survey) Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 12% of population
Ranked 92nd. 71% more than Vietnam
7% of population
Ranked 112th.
Urban population > Per capita 0.808 per capita
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Vietnam
0.264 per capita
Ranked 165th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 95.03
Ranked 141st.
191
Ranked 89th. Twice as much as South Korea

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.004
Ranked 150th.
0.233
Ranked 114th. 58 times more than South Korea
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 1.02
Ranked 92nd.
1.44
Ranked 75th. 41% more than South Korea

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 24.45 million
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Vietnam
11.1 million
Ranked 24th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces 88,273
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Vietnam
6,419
Ranked 23th.

Gender development 0.875
Ranked 28th. 27% more than Vietnam
0.687
Ranked 86th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 24.3%
Ranked 2nd. 91% more than Vietnam
12.7%
Ranked 2nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 80%
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Vietnam
77.8%
Ranked 1st.

Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000 0.664
Ranked 12th.
0.746
Ranked 10th. 12% more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 18 years
Ranked 4th. 64% more than Vietnam
11 years
Ranked 137th.
Median age > Male 38.2 years
Ranked 43th. 38% more than Vietnam
27.6 years
Ranked 118th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 16 years
Ranked 14th. 60% more than Vietnam
10 years
Ranked 5th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.2
Ranked 9th.
2.6
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than South Korea
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 16 years
Ranked 14th. 60% more than Vietnam
10 years
Ranked 3rd.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 13th.
5.3%
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 98.8
Ranked 53th.
104.8
Ranked 23th. 6% more than South Korea
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 100.7
Ranked 23th.
103.3
Ranked 10th. 3% more than South Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 3.06 million
Ranked 18th. The same as Vietnam
3.06 million
Ranked 19th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 62.43
Ranked 52nd. 74% more than Vietnam
35.89
Ranked 88th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 17.4%
Ranked 176th.
25.6%
Ranked 126th. 47% more than South Korea

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 349.25
Ranked 39th.
349.82
Ranked 38th. About the same as South Korea

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 33%
Ranked 45th. The same as Vietnam
33%
Ranked 41st.
Immigration > Country of birth of Australian resident population per thousand people 1.02
Ranked 33th.
2.16
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than South Korea
Female population > Age 15-19 1.53 million
Ranked 36th.
4.41 million
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than South Korea
Median age > Female 41 years
Ranked 46th. 38% more than Vietnam
29.7 years
Ranked 108th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 1,302.76
Ranked 117th.
4,091.53
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than South Korea

Cities > Rate of urbanization 0.6%
Ranked 175th.
3.1%
Ranked 46th. 5 times more than South Korea
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 42nd. 6% more than Vietnam
94% of population
Ranked 89th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 262.04
Ranked 64th.
296.23
Ranked 9th. 13% more than South Korea

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 4.1
Ranked 177th.
25.9
Ranked 82nd. 6 times more than South Korea

Future population > Males per thousand people 491.57
Ranked 104th.
522.56
Ranked 33th. 6% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > China, source countries of residents per million people 2,443.84
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Vietnam
416.47
Ranked 6th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Visa required
International migrant stock, total per 1000 10.82
Ranked 165th. 14 times more than Vietnam
0.797
Ranked 206th.

International migrant stock, total 534,817
Ranked 62nd. 8 times more than Vietnam
69,307
Ranked 136th.

Male population > Age 95-99 per million 46.57
Ranked 42nd.
75.86
Ranked 39th. 63% more than South Korea
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 20
Ranked 134th.
130
Ranked 75th. 7 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 4,800
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Vietnam
870
Ranked 82nd.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 8.36e-05
Ranked 149th.
0.0029
Ranked 136th. 35 times more than South Korea
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 18
Ranked 147th. 5 times more than Vietnam
4
Ranked 174th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 957
Ranked 72nd.
21,351
Ranked 8th. 22 times more than South Korea
Migration > Immigration to the United States > Immigration summary 1830 to 2000 701
Ranked 8th.
863
Ranked 6th. 23% more than South Korea

Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 21st.
0.3%
Ranked 10th. 50% more than South Korea

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 41.49
Ranked 57th. 83% more than Vietnam
22.62
Ranked 109th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 4 million
Ranked 45th.
10.6 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than South Korea

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 45%
Ranked 68th.
46%
Ranked 62nd. 2% more than South Korea
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 98,395
Ranked 17th.
160,170
Ranked 11th. 63% more than South Korea
Total Population > Female 24.3 million
Ranked 25th.
42.6 million
Ranked 13th. 75% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 90-94 per million 308.34
Ranked 41st.
332.76
Ranked 40th. 8% more than South Korea
Future population > Females per thousand people 493.51
Ranked 127th.
522.45
Ranked 43th. 6% more than South Korea
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 20
Ranked 117th.
95
Ranked 74th. 5 times more than South Korea
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 130.8%
Ranked 62nd. 16% more than Vietnam
112.6%
Ranked 146th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 227.2
Ranked 28th. 78% more than Vietnam
127.5
Ranked 162nd.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 143.6
Ranked 38th. 25% more than Vietnam
115
Ranked 149th.

Brisbane > Demographics 4,841
Ranked 15th.
11,857
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than South Korea
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 42.76
Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Vietnam
41.38
Ranked 35th.
Female population > Age 25-29 1.94 million
Ranked 22nd.
3.68 million
Ranked 13th. 89% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 35.52
Ranked 161st.
56.95
Ranked 53th. 60% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 34.73
Ranked 149th.
49.86
Ranked 95th. 44% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 74.2
Ranked 145th.
103.36
Ranked 90th. 39% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 100-104 1,572
Ranked 18th.
3,400
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than South Korea
Male population > Age 25-29 2.06 million
Ranked 22nd.
3.79 million
Ranked 13th. 84% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 67.22
Ranked 165th.
110.47
Ranked 63th. 64% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 31.71
Ranked 171st.
53.52
Ranked 72nd. 69% more than South Korea
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 55.1%
Ranked 115th.
78.6%
Ranked 18th. 43% more than South Korea

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 65.7%
Ranked 125th.
81.9%
Ranked 20th. 25% more than South Korea

Population, total per 1000 1,000
Ranked 199th. The same as Vietnam
1,000
Ranked 64th.

Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population 7.51%
Ranked 126th.
26.99%
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than South Korea

Refugee population by country or territory of origin 514
Ranked 111th.
337,829
Ranked 8th. 657 times more than South Korea

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 31.98
Ranked 156th.
69.1
Ranked 130th. 2 times more than South Korea

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 94.56%
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Vietnam
87.43%
Ranked 54th.

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 85.05%
Ranked 26th. 18% more than Vietnam
71.85%
Ranked 88th.

Rural population > % of total population 16.53%
Ranked 169th.
68.32%
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than South Korea

Total population > Age 65-69 1.71 million
Ranked 20th. 7% more than Vietnam
1.6 million
Ranked 21st.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 71.97%
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Vietnam
65.02%
Ranked 82nd.

Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 7.31
Ranked 161st.
10.09
Ranked 103th. 38% more than South Korea
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59 9.7%
Ranked 5th.
11.7%
Ranked 4th. 21% more than South Korea

Female population > Age 85-89 146,695
Ranked 14th.
197,246
Ranked 12th. 34% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000 10.26
Ranked 57th. 35% more than Vietnam
7.62
Ranked 79th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access visa-free Visa required
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 81.82
Ranked 163th.
124.51
Ranked 115th. 52% more than South Korea

Women > Contraceptive prevalence % 81
Ranked 7th. 9% more than Vietnam
74
Ranked 27th.
Total population > Age 55-59 2.35 million
Ranked 23th.
2.39 million
Ranked 22nd. 2% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 35-39 4.37 million
Ranked 21st.
6.16 million
Ranked 13th. 41% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 4.21
Ranked 69th.
4.49
Ranked 37th. 7% more than South Korea
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total 0.0
Ranked 43th.
0.01
Ranked 37th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 8.94
Ranked 15th. 23% more than Vietnam
7.29
Ranked 79th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 1.57
Ranked 78th. 28% more than Vietnam
1.23
Ranked 97th.
Male population > Age 40-44 2.02 million
Ranked 21st.
2.81 million
Ranked 13th. 39% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 2.62
Ranked 65th. 71% more than Vietnam
1.53
Ranked 110th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 3.51
Ranked 60th. 85% more than Vietnam
1.9
Ranked 120th.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths fewer than 500 14000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.225
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Vietnam
0.0433
Ranked 128th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 362.85
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Vietnam
344.69
Ranked 48th.

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 38.76
Ranked 142nd.
54.93
Ranked 31st. 42% more than South Korea
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 0.0803%
Ranked 108th.
1.6%
Ranked 37th. 20 times more than South Korea
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 409.94
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Vietnam
152.13
Ranked 59th.

Population growth > Annual % 0.44%
Ranked 155th.
1.16%
Ranked 105th. 3 times more than South Korea

Male population > Age 35-39 2.27 million
Ranked 21st.
3.05 million
Ranked 13th. 34% more than South Korea
Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000 3.05
Ranked 46th. 27% more than Vietnam
2.39
Ranked 49th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 72%
Ranked 111th.
81.9%
Ranked 33th. 14% more than South Korea

Total population > Age 10-14 3.57 million
Ranked 31st.
8.52 million
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than South Korea
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 401
Ranked 124th.
990
Ranked 109th. 2 times more than South Korea

Rural population growth > Annual % -0.8%
Ranked 159th.
0.59%
Ranked 82nd.

Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 6.62
Ranked 188th.
10.78
Ranked 70th. 63% more than South Korea
Total population 48.85 million
Ranked 24th.
84.4 million
Ranked 13th. 73% more than South Korea
Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total 0.03
Ranked 41st. The same as Vietnam
0.03
Ranked 43th.
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males 97
Ranked 63th. 1% more than Vietnam
96
Ranked 65th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total 18.59%
Ranked 147th.
29.54%
Ranked 98th. 59% more than South Korea

Urban population growth > Annual % 0.74%
Ranked 155th.
2.76%
Ranked 63th. 4 times more than South Korea

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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