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People Stats: compare key data on North Korea & South Korea

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

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  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.
  • Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
  • International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock (% of population). International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths). Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
STAT North Korea South Korea HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 45.84 years
Ranked 101st.
52.55 years
Ranked 5th. 15% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.47%
Ranked 102nd. 16% more than South Korea
13.36%
Ranked 190th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 3.87 million
Ranked 72nd.
5.42 million
Ranked 64th. 40% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.92%
Ranked 90th. 20% more than South Korea
9.12%
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 2.73 million
Ranked 72nd.
3.7 million
Ranked 65th. 36% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 32.91%
Ranked 103th.
42.29%
Ranked 2nd. 28% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 73.92%
Ranked 104th.
101.26%
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than North Korea

Birth rate 14.49 births/1,000 population
Ranked 138th. 74% more than South Korea
8.33 births/1,000 population
Ranked 218th.

Death rate 9.15 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 64th. 41% more than South Korea
6.5 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 151st.

Ethnic groups racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)
Gender > Female population 12.56 million
Ranked 70th.
20.57 million
Ranked 56th. 64% more than North Korea

Population 24.72 million
Ranked 49th.
48.96 million
Ranked 25th. 98% more than North Korea

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.218
Ranked 133th.
-0.366
Ranked 180th. 68% more than North Korea

Population growth -0.218%
Ranked 133th.
-0.366%
Ranked 180th. 68% more than North Korea

Population growth rate 0.53%
Ranked 148th. 3 times more than South Korea
0.18%
Ranked 178th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 14.37 million
Ranked 70th.
20.15 million
Ranked 64th. 40% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 1.26 million
Ranked 72nd.
1.77 million
Ranked 64th. 40% more than North Korea

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 3.9%
Ranked 171st.
7.7%
Ranked 137th. 97% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 51.62%
Ranked 93th. 16% more than South Korea
44.35%
Ranked 195th.

Population in 2015 23,299 thousand
Ranked 52nd.
49,092 thousand
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than North Korea
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 8.12 million
Ranked 9th.
22.25 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than North Korea

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 9.13
Ranked 67th. 79% more than South Korea
5.1
Ranked 172nd.

Total fertility rate 1.99 children born/woman
Ranked 127th. 60% more than South Korea
1.24 children born/woman
Ranked 217th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 27.03%
Ranked 101st.
36.95%
Ranked 3rd. 37% more than North Korea

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.47
Ranked 146th. 21% more than South Korea
0.39
Ranked 177th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 21.7%
Ranked 141st. 49% more than South Korea
14.6%
Ranked 210th.

Gender > Male population 12.44 million
Ranked 69th.
19.98 million
Ranked 58th. 61% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 8.23 million
Ranked 68th.
17.15 million
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 57.5%
Ranked 93th. 16% more than South Korea
49.69%
Ranked 195th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 9.5%
Ranked 79th.
12.3%
Ranked 61st. 29% more than North Korea

Nationality > Noun Korean(s) Korean(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 47.01%
Ranked 102nd.
74.38%
Ranked 2nd. 58% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.05%
Ranked 106th. 16% more than South Korea
4.36%
Ranked 189th.

Physicians density 3.29 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 63% more than South Korea
2.02 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 24th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 6.76 million
Ranked 67th.
14.98 million
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 12.9 million
Ranked 71st.
17.99 million
Ranked 64th. 39% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 2.45 million
Ranked 57th.
7.88 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than North Korea

Cities > Urban population 71,996
Ranked 105th.
90,538
Ranked 39th. 26% more than North Korea

Nationality > Adjective Korean Korean
Sex ratio > Total population 0.94 male(s)/female
Ranked 186th.
1 male(s)/female
Ranked 87th. 6% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.42%
Ranked 101st. 16% more than South Korea
9%
Ranked 190th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 74th.
1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 30th. 2% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 9.78%
Ranked 110th.
19.44%
Ranked 3rd. 99% more than North Korea

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 76th.
1.07
Ranked 8th. 2% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 2.61 million
Ranked 73th.
3.65 million
Ranked 63th. 40% more than North Korea

Migration > Net migration rate 0.0
Ranked 80th.
0.0
Ranked 127th.

Future population change -54,807.8
Ranked 159th.
-149,945.6
Ranked 178th. 3 times more than North Korea

Urban population 13.85 million
Ranked 42nd.
39.02 million
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than North Korea

Median age > Total 33.2 years
Ranked 80th.
39.7 years
Ranked 43th. 20% more than North Korea

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 69.51 years
Ranked 153th.
79.55 years
Ranked 41st. 14% more than North Korea

Urban and rural > Urban population 12.5 million
Ranked 15th.
40.89 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than North Korea

Projected population growth 20.12%
Ranked 93th. 4 times more than South Korea
4.78%
Ranked 108th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 25.5
Ranked 2nd.
28.8
Ranked 1st. 13% more than North Korea
Age structure > 15-64 years 68.7%
Ranked 61st.
73%
Ranked 13th. 6% more than North Korea

Literacy > Total population 100%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than South Korea
97.9%
Ranked 69th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 31.5%
Ranked 129th. 54% more than South Korea
20.4%
Ranked 191st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 29
Ranked 2nd.
32
Ranked 1st. 10% more than North Korea
Gender > Women aged 15-49 4.83 million
Ranked 71st.
6.67 million
Ranked 64th. 38% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.91%
Ranked 117th. The same as South Korea
26.89%
Ranked 118th.

Housing > Average people per household 3.9
Ranked 2nd. 34% more than South Korea
2.9
Ranked 2nd.
Population > CIA Factbook 23.48 million
Ranked 47th.
48.38 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than North Korea

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 150th.
1.09 male(s)/female
Ranked 16th. 6% more than North Korea

Infant mortality rate > Total 25.34 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 76th. 6 times more than South Korea
4.01 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 198th.

Age structure > 25-54 years 43.8%
Ranked 57th.
47.8%
Ranked 13th. 9% more than North Korea
Urban and rural > Rural population 8.02 million
Ranked 21st.
9.45 million
Ranked 15th. 18% more than North Korea

Age structure > 15-24 years 16.4%
Ranked 138th. 21% more than South Korea
13.6%
Ranked 173th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 590.62
Ranked 29th.
817.79
Ranked 7th. 38% more than North Korea

Rural population 8.64 million
Ranked 53th.
9.27 million
Ranked 52nd. 7% more than North Korea

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 2
Ranked 125th. 61% more than South Korea
1.24
Ranked 193th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 8.5%
Ranked 95th.
11.7%
Ranked 59th. 38% more than North Korea
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 17
Ranked 5th.
20
Ranked 23th. 18% more than North Korea
Gender > Female population per thousand people 511.45
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than South Korea
492.74
Ranked 157th.

Future population > Males 12.6 million
Ranked 56th.
23.85 million
Ranked 33th. 89% more than North Korea

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 14.37
Ranked 133th. 51% more than South Korea
9.5
Ranked 187th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.99
Ranked 129th.
1.04
Ranked 39th. 5% more than North Korea

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 45.2%
Ranked 153th. 22% more than South Korea
37.1%
Ranked 188th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 204.56 sq. km
Ranked 50th.
512.66 sq. km
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 685.56
Ranked 48th.
712.74
Ranked 21st. 4% more than North Korea

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 98% of population
Ranked 19th. The same as South Korea
98% of population
Ranked 32nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 159.88
Ranked 131st. 20% more than South Korea
133.75
Ranked 163th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 73.55 years
Ranked 148th.
82.91 years
Ranked 32nd. 13% more than North Korea

Hospital bed density 13.2 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 28% more than South Korea
10.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 2nd.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 68.6%
Ranked 3rd.
80%
Ranked 8th. 17% more than North Korea
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 7.3
Ranked 134th. 22% more than South Korea
6
Ranked 143th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 378.96
Ranked 47th. Twice as much as South Korea
189.04
Ranked 25th.

Urbanization 61
Ranked 86th.
83
Ranked 36th. 36% more than North Korea
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 13.7%
Ranked 63th.
16.7%
Ranked 54th. 22% more than North Korea
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.51 male(s)/female
Ranked 219th.
0.69 male(s)/female
Ranked 178th. 35% more than North Korea

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 22.7
Ranked 79th. 7 times more than South Korea
3.3
Ranked 175th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 129.81
Ranked 63th.
152.7
Ranked 54th. 18% more than North Korea

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 226.66
Ranked 125th. 42% more than South Korea
159.28
Ranked 164th.

Population in largest city 3.35 million
Ranked 37th.
9.64 million
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than North Korea

Population, total 24.76 million
Ranked 50th.
50 million
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than North Korea

Gender ratio > Whole population 102.9%
Ranked 74th. 3% more than South Korea
100%
Ranked 132nd.

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 16th. 2% more than South Korea
96.6%
Ranked 5th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 110,916
Ranked 23th.
507,766
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than North Korea

Life expectancy at birth > Male 65.65 years
Ranked 155th.
76.4 years
Ranked 43th. 16% more than North Korea

Net migration 0.0
Ranked 71st.
300,000
Ranked 25th.

Maternal mortality rate 81 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 80th. 5 times more than South Korea
16 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 142nd.

Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 99,655
Ranked 22nd.
541,411
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than North Korea

Urban and rural > Female rural population 4.29 million
Ranked 14th.
4.66 million
Ranked 12th. 8% more than North Korea

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.968
Ranked 145th.
0.988
Ranked 116th. 2% more than North Korea

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.002
Ranked 144th.
0.004
Ranked 143th. Twice as much as North Korea
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 0.639
Ranked 193th.
2.21
Ranked 191st. 3 times more than North Korea

Languages Korean Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 70.16
Ranked 131st. 55% more than South Korea
45.28
Ranked 185th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 643.53
Ranked 46th.
668.67
Ranked 25th. 4% more than North Korea

Rural population per 1000 362.62
Ranked 114th. 88% more than South Korea
192.62
Ranked 156th.

Future population > Females 12.83 million
Ranked 56th.
24.56 million
Ranked 32nd. 91% more than North Korea

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 280
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than South Korea
76
Ranked 98th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 9.1
Ranked 105th.
19.34
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than North Korea

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.3
Ranked 13th.
0.4
Ranked 11th. 33% more than North Korea
Gender > Male population per thousand people 488.55
Ranked 146th. About the same as South Korea
487.91
Ranked 148th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Number of infant deaths 8,000
Ranked 64th. 4 times more than South Korea
2,000
Ranked 107th.

Number of under-five deaths 10,000
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than South Korea
2,000
Ranked 110th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 2.45e-06
Ranked 163th. 46% more than South Korea
1.67e-06
Ranked 176th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 87.78
Ranked 64th.
108.63
Ranked 53th. 24% more than North Korea

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 22.44 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 73th. 6 times more than South Korea
3.79 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 194th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 68.2%
Ranked 58th.
72%
Ranked 13th. 6% more than North Korea

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 1
Ranked 52nd.
7
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than North Korea
Gender ratio > Babies 94.5%
Ranked 145th.
97%
Ranked 47th. 3% more than North Korea

Urban population per 1000 581.71
Ranked 89th.
810.62
Ranked 31st. 39% more than North Korea

Urban and rural > Male rural population 3.73 million
Ranked 14th.
4.79 million
Ranked 12th. 29% more than North Korea

Urban and rural > Female urban population 6.55 million
Ranked 9th.
20.5 million
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than North Korea

Urban and rural > Male urban population 5.95 million
Ranked 11th.
20.39 million
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than North Korea

Median age > Both sexes 33.9
Ranked 68th.
37.9
Ranked 49th. 12% more than North Korea
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 751,401
Ranked 44th.
2.03 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than North Korea

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 2.73 million
Ranked 60th.
4.43 million
Ranked 41st. 62% more than North Korea

Housing > Owner occupier households 5.83 million
Ranked 1st. 71 times more than South Korea
82,218
Ranked 6th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population PYONGYANG (capital) 2.843 million SEOUL (capital) 9.778 million; Pusan 3.439 million; Inch'on 2.572 million; Taegu 2.458 million; Taejon 1.497 million
Population in largest city > Per capita 0.149 per capita
Ranked 59th.
0.2 per capita
Ranked 38th. 34% more than North Korea

Infant mortality rate > Male 28.1 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 74th. 7 times more than South Korea
4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 196th.

Literacy > Male 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than South Korea
99.2%
Ranked 37th.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 1
Ranked 36th.
3
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than North Korea
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 1% of population
Ranked 113th.
0.0
Ranked 152nd.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 80% of population
Ranked 75th.
100% of population
Ranked 38th. 25% more than North Korea

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.323
Ranked 83th. 8 times more than South Korea
0.04
Ranked 125th.

Total Population per capita 0.971
Ranked 152nd.
1.01
Ranked 84th. 5% more than North Korea
Gender ratio > Urban population 110.1%
Ranked 6th. 11% more than South Korea
98.8%
Ranked 53th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 8.8%
Ranked 73th.
10.5%
Ranked 63th. 19% more than North Korea

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 112.74
Ranked 134th. 25% more than South Korea
90.53
Ranked 159th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.0
Ranked 123th.
1.6%
Ranked 16th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 153
Ranked 15th. 17% more than South Korea
130.8
Ranked 62nd.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 411.8
Ranked 1st. 81% more than South Korea
227.2
Ranked 28th.

Religions traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way) Christian 31.6% (Protestant 24%, Roman Catholic 7.6%), Buddhist 24.2%, other or unknown 0.9%, none 43.3% (2010 survey)
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 3% of population
Ranked 127th.
12% of population
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than North Korea
Urban population > Per capita 0.616 per capita
Ranked 82nd.
0.808 per capita
Ranked 34th. 31% more than North Korea

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 186.7
Ranked 92nd. 96% more than South Korea
95.03
Ranked 141st.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.002
Ranked 151st.
0.004
Ranked 150th. Twice as much as North Korea
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 4.45 million
Ranked 40th.
24.45 million
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than North Korea

Median age > Male 31.6 years
Ranked 87th.
38.2 years
Ranked 43th. 21% more than North Korea

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.0
Ranked 11th.
0.2
Ranked 9th.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 110.1
Ranked 6th. 11% more than South Korea
98.8
Ranked 53th.

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 115.2
Ranked 1st. 14% more than South Korea
100.7
Ranked 23th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 333.43
Ranked 67th.
349.25
Ranked 39th. 5% more than North Korea

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.33 million
Ranked 35th.
3.06 million
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than North Korea

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 54.65
Ranked 59th.
62.43
Ranked 52nd. 14% more than North Korea

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 22.9%
Ranked 143th. 32% more than South Korea
17.4%
Ranked 176th.

Female population > Age 15-19 949,229
Ranked 54th.
1.53 million
Ranked 36th. 61% more than North Korea
Median age > Female 34.8 years
Ranked 74th.
41 years
Ranked 46th. 18% more than North Korea

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 2,720.12
Ranked 91st. 2 times more than South Korea
1,302.76
Ranked 117th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 0.9%
Ranked 155th. 50% more than South Korea
0.6%
Ranked 175th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 86% of population
Ranked 114th.
100% of population
Ranked 42nd. 16% more than North Korea

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 268.65
Ranked 48th. 3% more than South Korea
262.04
Ranked 64th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 31.8
Ranked 77th. 8 times more than South Korea
4.1
Ranked 177th.

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa required Visa not required
Future population > Males per thousand people 484.31
Ranked 120th.
491.57
Ranked 104th. 1% more than North Korea
International migrant stock, total 37,121
Ranked 156th.
534,817
Ranked 62nd. 14 times more than North Korea

International migrant stock, total per 1000 1.52
Ranked 203th.
10.82
Ranked 165th. 7 times more than North Korea

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 67
Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than South Korea
20
Ranked 134th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 670
Ranked 87th.
4,800
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than North Korea

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 8.53e-05
Ranked 148th. 2% more than South Korea
8.36e-05
Ranked 149th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 30.99
Ranked 77th.
41.49
Ranked 57th. 34% more than North Korea

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 2.65 million
Ranked 60th.
4 million
Ranked 45th. 51% more than North Korea

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 165
Ranked 181st.
98,395
Ranked 17th. 596 times more than North Korea
Total Population > Female 11.89 million
Ranked 47th.
24.3 million
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than North Korea
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 110
Ranked 69th. 6 times more than South Korea
20
Ranked 117th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 495.89
Ranked 118th. About the same as South Korea
493.51
Ranked 127th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 182.1
Ranked 10th. 27% more than South Korea
143.6
Ranked 38th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 411.8
Ranked 1st. 81% more than South Korea
227.2
Ranked 28th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 153%
Ranked 15th. 17% more than South Korea
130.8%
Ranked 62nd.

Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 78.27
Ranked 139th. 5% more than South Korea
74.2
Ranked 145th.
Female population > Age 25-29 806,707
Ranked 52nd.
1.94 million
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than North Korea
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 38.57
Ranked 138th. 11% more than South Korea
34.73
Ranked 149th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 41.28
Ranked 135th. 16% more than South Korea
35.52
Ranked 161st.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 38.04
Ranked 66th.
42.76
Ranked 22nd. 12% more than North Korea
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 39.86
Ranked 136th. 26% more than South Korea
31.71
Ranked 171st.
Male population > Age 25-29 820,496
Ranked 53th.
2.06 million
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than North Korea
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 81.15
Ranked 137th. 21% more than South Korea
67.22
Ranked 165th.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births 81
Ranked 80th. 5 times more than South Korea
16
Ranked 140th.

Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5 0.0
Ranked 17th.
4.2%
Ranked 12th.
Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5 0.0
Ranked 17th.
8.1%
Ranked 5th.
Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 0.0
Ranked 18th.
6.2%
Ranked 9th.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5 32.4%
Ranked 8th. 13 times more than South Korea
2.5%
Ranked 17th.
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5 5.2%
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than South Korea
0.9%
Ranked 21st.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 60.4%
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than South Korea
24.4%
Ranked 180th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 64.8%
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than South Korea
30.6%
Ranked 132nd.

Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 78.5%
Ranked 19th. 42% more than South Korea
55.1%
Ranked 115th.

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 82.7%
Ranked 16th. 26% more than South Korea
65.7%
Ranked 125th.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin 1,052
Ranked 95th. 2 times more than South Korea
514
Ranked 111th.

International migrant stock > % of population 0.152%
Ranked 203th.
1.08%
Ranked 165th. 7 times more than North Korea

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 32%
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than South Korea
5%
Ranked 169th.

Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 72.54%
Ranked 51st.
81.51%
Ranked 27th. 12% more than North Korea

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 114.37
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than South Korea
31.98
Ranked 156th.

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 79.17%
Ranked 114th.
94.56%
Ranked 1st. 19% more than North Korea

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 66.03%
Ranked 118th.
85.05%
Ranked 26th. 29% more than North Korea

Urban population > % of total 60.47%
Ranked 101st.
83.47%
Ranked 41st. 38% more than North Korea

Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 3.97
Ranked 148th. 16% more than South Korea
3.42
Ranked 168th.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 68.18%
Ranked 35th.
71.97%
Ranked 7th. 6% more than North Korea

Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 8.06
Ranked 149th. 10% more than South Korea
7.31
Ranked 161st.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000 19.84
Ranked 48th. 3% more than South Korea
19.19
Ranked 51st.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 108
Ranked 53th.
110
Ranked 32nd. 2% more than North Korea
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000 73.88
Ranked 149th.
74.56
Ranked 148th. 1% more than North Korea
Total population > Age 35-39 2.18 million
Ranked 37th.
4.37 million
Ranked 21st. Twice as much as North Korea
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.55
Ranked 175th.
4.21
Ranked 69th. 19% more than North Korea
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 9.44
Ranked 12th. 6% more than South Korea
8.94
Ranked 15th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 1.25
Ranked 95th.
1.57
Ranked 78th. 26% more than North Korea
Male population > Age 40-44 917,391
Ranked 36th.
2.02 million
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than North Korea
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 2.47
Ranked 67th.
2.62
Ranked 65th. 6% more than North Korea
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 3.69
Ranked 54th. 5% more than South Korea
3.51
Ranked 60th.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.121
Ranked 90th.
0.225
Ranked 34th. 85% more than North Korea
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 327.15
Ranked 92nd.
362.85
Ranked 21st. 11% more than North Korea

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 37.47
Ranked 148th.
38.76
Ranked 142nd. 3% more than North Korea
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 2.5%
Ranked 29th. 31 times more than South Korea
0.0803%
Ranked 108th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 309.46
Ranked 21st.
409.94
Ranked 4th. 32% more than North Korea

Population growth > Annual % 0.46%
Ranked 152nd. 5% more than South Korea
0.44%
Ranked 155th.

Male population > Age 35-39 1.09 million
Ranked 37th.
2.27 million
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than North Korea

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Citation

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