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People Stats: compare key data on Brazil & Cuba

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

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  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese: Amount of Japanese people in each Latin American country.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Chinese: Amount of people of Chinese origin living in each Latin American country.
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Number of neonatal deaths per million: Number of neonatal deaths. Number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
STAT Brazil Cuba HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 49.85 years
Ranked 25th.
52.83 years
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.93%
Ranked 175th. 8% more than Cuba
12.94%
Ranked 192nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 27.11 million
Ranked 15th. 38 times more than Cuba
706,138
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.78%
Ranked 174th. 7% more than Cuba
9.14%
Ranked 191st.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 19.03 million
Ranked 15th. 38 times more than Cuba
498,741
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 38.42%
Ranked 24th.
42.16%
Ranked 4th. 10% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 86.92%
Ranked 25th.
97.67%
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Brazil

Birth rate 14.97 births/1,000 population
Ranked 133th. 51% more than Cuba
9.92 births/1,000 population
Ranked 196th.

Death rate 6.51 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 150th.
7.58 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 113th. 16% more than Brazil

Ethnic groups white 53.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 38.5%, black 6.2%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 0.9%, unspecified 0.7% white 65.1%, mulatto and mestizo 24.8%, black 10.1%
Gender > Female population 98.93 million
Ranked 12th. 37 times more than Cuba
2.7 million
Ranked 123th.

Population 201.01 million
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Cuba
11.06 million
Ranked 77th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.452
Ranked 204th.
-0.79
Ranked 226th. 75% more than Brazil

Population growth -0.452%
Ranked 204th.
-0.79%
Ranked 226th. 75% more than Brazil

Population growth rate 0.83%
Ranked 132nd.
-0.13%
Ranked 207th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 104.07 million
Ranked 13th. 38 times more than Cuba
2.76 million
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 8.86 million
Ranked 15th. 38 times more than Cuba
230,734
Ranked 125th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 18.8%
Ranked 100th.
21.5%
Ranked 82nd. 14% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 47.65%
Ranked 173th. 6% more than Cuba
44.9%
Ranked 193th.

Population in 2015 209,401 thousand
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Cuba
11,437 thousand
Ranked 74th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 77.74 million
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Cuba
4.48 million
Ranked 18th.

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.41
Ranked 137th.
7.53
Ranked 99th. 17% more than Brazil

Total fertility rate 1.81 children born/woman
Ranked 150th. 24% more than Cuba
1.46 children born/woman
Ranked 191st.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 32.57%
Ranked 25th.
36.47%
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Brazil

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.51
Ranked 118th. 19% more than Cuba
0.43
Ranked 165th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 24.2%
Ranked 125th. 46% more than Cuba
16.6%
Ranked 182nd.

Gender > Male population 95.61 million
Ranked 12th. 35 times more than Cuba
2.76 million
Ranked 120th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 74.73 million
Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Cuba
2.3 million
Ranked 112th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 53.5%
Ranked 172nd. 6% more than Cuba
50.59%
Ranked 193th.

Age structure > 65 years and over 7.3%
Ranked 100th.
12.3%
Ranked 60th. 68% more than Brazil

Nationality > Noun Brazilian(s) Cuban(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 60.87%
Ranked 26th.
72.1%
Ranked 4th. 18% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.55%
Ranked 174th. 8% more than Cuba
4.23%
Ranked 192nd.

Physicians density 1.76 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 24th.
6.72 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 63.35 million
Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Cuba
1.99 million
Ranked 109th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 92.69 million
Ranked 14th. 38 times more than Cuba
2.45 million
Ranked 125th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 29.25 million
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Cuba
982,691
Ranked 95th.

Cities > Urban population 90,477
Ranked 40th. 10% more than Cuba
82,287
Ranked 62nd.

Abortion > Abortion rate 0.0
Ranked 11th.
24.8 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 7th.
Nationality > Adjective Brazilian Cuban
Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 120th.
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 97th. 1% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.38%
Ranked 174th. 8% more than Cuba
8.71%
Ranked 193th.

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 89th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 47th. 1% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 15.04%
Ranked 24th.
18%
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Brazil

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 88th.
1.06
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 18.24 million
Ranked 15th. 38 times more than Cuba
475,404
Ranked 125th.

Migration > Net migration rate -0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 88th.
-1.57 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 126th. 17 times more than Brazil

Future population change -889,881.8
Ranked 194th. 20 times more than Cuba
-43,994.6
Ranked 156th.

Urban population 156.95 million
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Cuba
8.51 million
Ranked 53th.

Urbanization in 2015 87.7%
Ranked 25th. 12% more than Cuba
78.5%
Ranked 40th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita -1,228.508 per 1 million people
Ranked 97th.
-14,504.943 per 1 million people
Ranked 137th. 12 times more than Brazil

Median age > Total 30.3 years
Ranked 102nd.
39.5 years
Ranked 46th. 30% more than Brazil

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 73.02 years
Ranked 125th.
78.05 years
Ranked 58th. 7% more than Brazil

Urban and rural > Urban population 160.93 million
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Cuba
8.46 million
Ranked 26th.

Projected population growth 43.94%
Ranked 79th.
-2.83%
Ranked 116th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 29.7
Ranked 7th. 41% more than Cuba
21.1
Ranked 8th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 68.2%
Ranked 67th.
71.1%
Ranked 28th. 4% more than Brazil

Literacy > Total population 90.4%
Ranked 132nd.
99.8%
Ranked 10th. 10% more than Brazil

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 35.2%
Ranked 116th. 53% more than Cuba
23%
Ranked 164th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 31.9
Ranked 6th. 26% more than Cuba
25.3
Ranked 7th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 34.49 million
Ranked 14th. 38 times more than Cuba
899,257
Ranked 126th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.04%
Ranked 173th. 2% more than Cuba
25.57%
Ranked 188th.

Housing > Average people per household 3.3
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Cuba
3.2
Ranked 5th.
Percentage living in urban areas 83%
Ranked 40th. 9% more than Cuba
76%
Ranked 48th.
Migration > Net migration -229,000
Ranked 152nd. 40% more than Cuba
-163,462
Ranked 143th.

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 14
Population > CIA Factbook 196.34 million
Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Cuba
11.42 million
Ranked 72nd.

Teenage pregancy rate 75.07
Ranked 45th. 65% more than Cuba
45.36
Ranked 79th.

Population density 22.69
Ranked 155th.
102.03
Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than Brazil

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 116th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Brazil

Percentage living in rural areas. 17%
Ranked 159th.
24%
Ranked 148th. 41% more than Brazil
Infant mortality rate > Total 19.83 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Cuba
4.76 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 182nd.

Age structure > 25-54 years 43.6%
Ranked 61st.
46.9%
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Rural population 29.83 million
Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Cuba
2.78 million
Ranked 41st.

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.695
Ranked 62nd.
0.754
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Brazil

Age structure > 15-24 years 16.7%
Ranked 135th. 20% more than Cuba
13.9%
Ranked 165th.
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.447
Ranked 63th. 26% more than Cuba
0.356
Ranked 85th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 824.37
Ranked 14th. 10% more than Cuba
750.65
Ranked 14th.

Rural population 29.45 million
Ranked 17th. 11 times more than Cuba
2.76 million
Ranked 94th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 973
Ranked 88th.
7,549
Ranked 53th. 8 times more than Brazil

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.82
Ranked 143th. 25% more than Cuba
1.46
Ranked 173th.

Age structure > 55-64 years 8.2%
Ranked 100th.
10.3%
Ranked 73th. 26% more than Brazil
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 43th. 13% more than Cuba
16
Ranked 131st.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 16
Gender > Female population per thousand people 507.7
Ranked 61st. 2% more than Cuba
497.23
Ranked 137th.

Future population > Males 115.89 million
Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Cuba
5.54 million
Ranked 82nd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 58th.
15 years
Ranked 46th. 7% more than Brazil

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 15.33
Ranked 128th. 57% more than Cuba
9.74
Ranked 183th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.98
Ranked 142nd.
1
Ranked 106th. 2% more than Brazil

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 46.2%
Ranked 145th. 10% more than Cuba
41.9%
Ranked 171st.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 23.28 sq. km
Ranked 169th.
105.94 sq. km
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 676
Ranked 57th.
702.5
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Brazil

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 98% of population
Ranked 21st. 4% more than Cuba
94% of population
Ranked 59th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 172.36
Ranked 118th. 21% more than Cuba
142.47
Ranked 153th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 16.1%
Ranked 6th.
23.1%
Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Brazil
Life expectancy at birth > Female 76.74 years
Ranked 115th.
80.46 years
Ranked 64th. 5% more than Brazil

Hospital bed density 2.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 32nd.
5.1 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 80.3%
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Cuba
74.3%
Ranked 2nd.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 80.3%
Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Cuba
74.3%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 9.1
Ranked 121st. 72% more than Cuba
5.3
Ranked 151st.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 152.81
Ranked 72nd.
246.55
Ranked 56th. 61% more than Brazil

Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews 95,125
Ranked 7th. 63 times more than Cuba
1,500
Ranked 31st.
Urbanization 82
Ranked 37th. 8% more than Cuba
76
Ranked 47th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 11%
Ranked 76th.
18.9%
Ranked 45th. 72% more than Brazil
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.74 male(s)/female
Ranked 153th.
0.82 male(s)/female
Ranked 92nd. 11% more than Brazil

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 12.9
Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Cuba
4.3
Ranked 159th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 101.66
Ranked 76th.
169.64
Ranked 48th. 67% more than Brazil

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 4,232
Ranked 79th. 9 times more than Cuba
454
Ranked 111th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 6%
Ranked 12th.
9.1%
Ranked 16th. 52% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 254.92
Ranked 109th. 47% more than Cuba
173.15
Ranked 156th.

Population in largest city 18.33 million
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Cuba
2.19 million
Ranked 56th.

Population, total 198.66 million
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Cuba
11.27 million
Ranked 77th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 102.7%
Ranked 77th. 3% more than Cuba
99.8%
Ranked 133th.

Literacy > Female 90.7%
Ranked 39th.
99.8%
Ranked 5th. 10% more than Brazil

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 52,801
Ranked 45th.
218,864
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Brazil
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
0.046 per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Brazil

Life expectancy at birth > Male 69.48 years
Ranked 131st.
75.77 years
Ranked 52nd. 9% more than Brazil

Net migration -190,000
Ranked 171st. 36% more than Cuba
-140,000
Ranked 163th.

Migration > Refugees 2,490
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Cuba
1,100
Ranked 85th.
Persons per room 0.7
Ranked 45th.
1
Ranked 32nd. 43% more than Brazil
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 3.5%
Ranked 7th.
5.5%
Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Brazil
Maternal mortality rate 56 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 103th.
73 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 84th. 30% more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 51,858
Ranked 42nd.
204,528
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Female rural population 14.13 million
Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Cuba
1.32 million
Ranked 34th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.02
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Cuba
1.01
Ranked 78th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 56% of population
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Cuba
19% of population
Ranked 98th.

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.02
Ranked 137th. The same as Cuba
0.02
Ranked 138th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 71.75
Ranked 51st. 65% more than Cuba
43.51
Ranked 88th.

Languages Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language) Spanish (official)
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 77.85
Ranked 120th. 54% more than Cuba
50.56
Ranked 172nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 643.42
Ranked 47th.
657.21
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Brazil

Rural population per 1000 158.22
Ranked 164th.
244.51
Ranked 147th. 55% more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 14
Future population > Females 120.59 million
Ranked 5th. 22 times more than Cuba
5.58 million
Ranked 82nd.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 1,700
Ranked 34th. 20 times more than Cuba
84
Ranked 94th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 14 years
Ranked 58th.
15 years
Ranked 46th. 7% more than Brazil
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 17.8%
Ranked 65th. 6 times more than Cuba
3.1%
Ranked 128th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 14.74
Ranked 76th.
28.79
Ranked 43th. 95% more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 4.2
Ranked 20th.
23.1
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 23.1%
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Cuba
3.5%
Ranked 25th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people 492.3
Ranked 130th.
502.77
Ranked 54th. 2% more than Brazil

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 980,000
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Cuba
55,000
Ranked 25th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 2.2%
Ranked 20th.
3.4%
Ranked 8th. 55% more than Brazil
Education expenditures 5.6% of GDP
Ranked 31st.
12.9% of GDP
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Brazil

Number of infant deaths 37,000
Ranked 26th.
0.0
Ranked 149th.

Number of under-five deaths 42,000
Ranked 32nd. 42 times more than Cuba
1,000
Ranked 120th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $11,339.52
Ranked 57th. 87% more than Cuba
$6,051.22
Ranked 91st.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 4.3e-07
Ranked 211th.
6.7e-06
Ranked 127th. 16 times more than Brazil

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 166.69 million
Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Cuba
8.48 million
Ranked 55th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 69.08
Ranked 80th.
124.35
Ranked 46th. 80% more than Brazil

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 44,647
Ranked 25th. 53% more than Cuba
29,177
Ranked 31st.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 9 rooms 2.13 million
Ranked 1st. 18891 times more than Cuba
113
Ranked 5th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 16.34 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Cuba
4.39 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 179th.

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 26 Jan 1990 26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 14.8%
Ranked 3rd.
19%
Ranked 1st. 28% more than Brazil
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 66.8%
Ranked 81st.
70.5%
Ranked 26th. 6% more than Brazil

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 21
Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Cuba
1
Ranked 73th.
Gender ratio > Babies 95.9%
Ranked 78th. About the same as Cuba
95.8%
Ranked 89th.

Urban population per 1000 843.19
Ranked 24th. 12% more than Cuba
753.48
Ranked 42nd.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 21.9%
Ranked 4th.
35.4%
Ranked 1st. 62% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Male rural population 15.7 million
Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Cuba
1.46 million
Ranked 33th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 77.71 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Cuba
4.17 million
Ranked 22nd.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 83.22 million
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Cuba
4.3 million
Ranked 22nd.

Median age > Both sexes 30.5
Ranked 86th.
37.8
Ranked 50th. 24% more than Brazil
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 5.18 million
Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Cuba
569,002
Ranked 52nd.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 26.99 million
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Cuba
1.09 million
Ranked 93th.

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Sao Paulo 19.96 million; Rio de Janeiro 11.836 million; Belo Horizonte 5.736 million; Porto Alegre 4.034 million; BRASILIA (capital) 3.813 million HAVANA (capital) 2.116 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 54th.
18 years
Ranked 4th. 29% more than Brazil

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.098 per capita
Ranked 81st.
0.194 per capita
Ranked 40th. 98% more than Brazil

Literacy > Male 90.1%
Ranked 135th.
99.8%
Ranked 15th. 11% more than Brazil

Infant mortality rate > Male 23.16 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Cuba
5.12 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 181st.

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 12
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Cuba
1
Ranked 48th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 0.0
Ranked 137th.
4% of population
Ranked 74th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 13.9%
Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Cuba
2.8%
Ranked 128th.

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 79% of population
Ranked 77th.
91% of population
Ranked 52nd. 15% more than Brazil

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.186
Ranked 102nd.
0.0
Ranked 149th.

Total Population per capita 1.01
Ranked 91st. About the same as Cuba
1.01
Ranked 101st.
Gender ratio > Urban population 106.3%
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Cuba
103.3%
Ranked 37th.

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 3.6%
Ranked 4th.
4.9%
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Brazil
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 140.73
Ranked 102nd. 46% more than Cuba
96.34
Ranked 149th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 6.3%
Ranked 99th.
10.9%
Ranked 58th. 73% more than Brazil

Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000 0.517
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Cuba
0.133
Ranked 31st.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.2%
Ranked 69th. Twice as much as Cuba
0.1%
Ranked 101st.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 123.5
Ranked 90th. 12% more than Cuba
110.3
Ranked 153th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 144.2
Ranked 125th. 11% more than Cuba
129.8
Ranked 157th.

Religions Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/Voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% nominally Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jewish, Santeria
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 15% of population
Ranked 80th. 36% more than Cuba
11% of population
Ranked 94th.
Urban population > Per capita 0.842 per capita
Ranked 26th. 12% more than Cuba
0.755 per capita
Ranked 43th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 219.67
Ranked 69th. 94% more than Cuba
113.01
Ranked 135th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.549
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Cuba
0.213
Ranked 118th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.87
Ranked 97th.
2.22
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Brazil

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 68.86 million
Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Cuba
2.19 million
Ranked 61st.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 80.3%
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Cuba
74.3%
Ranked 2nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 12.2%
Ranked 6th.
17.2%
Ranked 1st. 41% more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 14 years
Ranked 55th.
15 years
Ranked 38th. 7% more than Brazil
Median age > Male 29.5 years
Ranked 104th.
38.6 years
Ranked 37th. 31% more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 44th.
16 years
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 1.1
Ranked 17th.
5.5
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Brazil
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 15 years
Ranked 1st.
16 years
Ranked 16th. 7% more than Brazil
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 27.05 million
Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Cuba
2.72 million
Ranked 90th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 106.3
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Cuba
103.3
Ranked 37th.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 3.4%
Ranked 7th.
7.1%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 90.8
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Cuba
89.2
Ranked 48th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 27%
Ranked 115th. 46% more than Cuba
18.5%
Ranked 170th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 344.99
Ranked 48th.
356.32
Ranked 28th. 3% more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 7.11 million
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Cuba
681,605
Ranked 58th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 37.1
Ranked 83th.
60.34
Ranked 55th. 63% more than Brazil

Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room 350,370
Ranked 4th.
791,642
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil
Female population > Age 15-19 8.41 million
Ranked 7th. 20 times more than Cuba
429,339
Ranked 84th.
Median age > Female 31.1 years
Ranked 100th.
40.3 years
Ranked 50th. 30% more than Brazil

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 27,511.6
Ranked 26th. 8 times more than Cuba
3,380.62
Ranked 80th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.8%
Ranked 104th.
0.0
Ranked 205th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 85% of population
Ranked 118th.
94% of population
Ranked 90th. 11% more than Brazil

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 7.15 per 1 million people
Ranked 152nd.
694.86 per 1 million people
Ranked 52nd. 97 times more than Brazil

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 276.08
Ranked 29th. 4% more than Cuba
264.83
Ranked 61st.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 16.1
Ranked 117th. 3 times more than Cuba
6.1
Ranked 156th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Japanese 1.41 million
Ranked 1st. 1081 times more than Cuba
1,300
Ranked 10th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Chinese 151,649
Ranked 4th. 33% more than Cuba
113,828
Ranked 6th.
Future population > Males per thousand people 502.2
Ranked 68th. 1% more than Cuba
499.25
Ranked 77th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Tourist Card required
International migrant stock, total per 1000 3.52
Ranked 187th. 3 times more than Cuba
1.35
Ranked 204th.

International migrant stock, total 688,026
Ranked 56th. 45 times more than Cuba
15,259
Ranked 179th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 260
Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Cuba
33
Ranked 120th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 125,000
Ranked 12th. 83 times more than Cuba
1,500
Ranked 58th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 910
Ranked 81st.
1,000
Ranked 76th. 10% more than Brazil

Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 24
Ranked 121st.
78
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Brazil
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 3,677
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Cuba
893
Ranked 76th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00302
Ranked 135th.
0.0189
Ranked 104th. 6 times more than Brazil
Migration > Refugees per 1000 0.0166
Ranked 101st.
0.104
Ranked 91st. 6 times more than Brazil
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.3%
Ranked 24th. 50% more than Cuba
0.2%
Ranked 14th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 25.96 million
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Cuba
1.03 million
Ranked 93th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 27.03
Ranked 86th.
50.37
Ranked 47th. 86% more than Brazil

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 15,120
Ranked 68th. 71% more than Cuba
8,865
Ranked 90th.
Total Population > Female 95.13 million
Ranked 5th. 17 times more than Cuba
5.71 million
Ranked 73th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 686,309
Ranked 50th. 45 times more than Cuba
15,336
Ranked 168th.

Future population > Females per thousand people 517.12
Ranked 51st. 4% more than Cuba
498.59
Ranked 105th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 160
Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Cuba
30
Ranked 105th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 144.2
Ranked 125th. 11% more than Cuba
129.8
Ranked 157th.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 127.8
Ranked 95th. 13% more than Cuba
112.8
Ranked 159th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 123.5%
Ranked 90th. 12% more than Cuba
110.3%
Ranked 153th.

Female population > Age 25-29 8.53 million
Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Cuba
330,583
Ranked 86th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 89.72
Ranked 116th. 35% more than Cuba
66.32
Ranked 155th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 46.73
Ranked 116th. 17% more than Cuba
39.92
Ranked 141st.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 44.02
Ranked 117th. 36% more than Cuba
32.29
Ranked 157th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 42.22
Ranked 28th.
43.13
Ranked 19th. 2% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 25-29 8.63 million
Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Cuba
341,319
Ranked 86th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 45.19
Ranked 115th. 19% more than Cuba
38.02
Ranked 143th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 91.93
Ranked 116th. 18% more than Cuba
77.94
Ranked 142nd.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5 2.2%
Ranked 24th.
3.4%
Ranked 58th. 55% more than Brazil
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5 1.6%
Ranked 26th.
2.4%
Ranked 57th. 50% more than Brazil
Number of neonatal deaths per million 135.91
Ranked 94th.
0.0
Ranked 142nd.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million 8.71
Ranked 103th. 17% more than Cuba
7.45
Ranked 106th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 71.1%
Ranked 17th. 50% more than Cuba
47.4%
Ranked 118th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 54.7%
Ranked 37th. 49% more than Cuba
36.6%
Ranked 97th.

Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 64.8%
Ranked 71st. 26% more than Cuba
51.5%
Ranked 131st.

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 74.9%
Ranked 48th. 14% more than Cuba
65.8%
Ranked 123th.

Population, total per 1000 1,000
Ranked 50th. The same as Cuba
1,000
Ranked 74th.

Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population 2.05%
Ranked 177th.
28.77%
Ranked 44th. 14 times more than Brazil

Refugee population by country or territory of origin 1,045
Ranked 96th.
7,856
Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Brazil

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 114.81
Ranked 91st. 59% more than Cuba
72.12
Ranked 127th.

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 81.47%
Ranked 101st.
88.53%
Ranked 44th. 9% more than Brazil

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 68.77%
Ranked 106th.
82.77%
Ranked 39th. 20% more than Brazil

Rural population > % of total population 15.13%
Ranked 175th.
24.83%
Ranked 153th. 64% more than Brazil

Total population > Age 65-69 4.28 million
Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Cuba
406,889
Ranked 59th.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 66.02%
Ranked 65th.
70.13%
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Brazil

Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 8.88
Ranked 131st. 35% more than Cuba
6.58
Ranked 176th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total 84.2%
Ranked 32nd. 11% more than Cuba
75.6%
Ranked 48th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual % 1.45%
Ranked 119th. 73 times more than Cuba
0.02%
Ranked 183th.

Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total 6.73%
Ranked 73th.
11.92%
Ranked 45th. 77% more than Brazil

Structure > Population > Female > % of total 50.75%
Ranked 64th. 2% more than Cuba
49.86%
Ranked 130th.

Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000 6.96
Ranked 86th.
10.62
Ranked 56th. 53% more than Brazil
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access visa-free Tourist Card required
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 135.38
Ranked 100th. 48% more than Cuba
91.22
Ranked 148th.

Women > Contraceptive prevalence % 77
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Cuba
73
Ranked 32nd.
Total population > Age 55-59 7.28 million
Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Cuba
592,396
Ranked 59th.
Total population > Age 35-39 14.59 million
Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Cuba
1.13 million
Ranked 56th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 4.59
Ranked 25th. 53% more than Cuba
3
Ranked 212th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 7.76
Ranked 54th.
9.9
Ranked 6th. 28% more than Brazil
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 1.13
Ranked 103th.
1.94
Ranked 65th. 72% more than Brazil
Women > Antenatal care coverage % 86
Ranked 71st.
100
Ranked 5th. 16% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 40-44 6.46 million
Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Cuba
538,302
Ranked 54th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 1.67
Ranked 100th.
2.63
Ranked 63th. 57% more than Brazil
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 2.27
Ranked 96th.
3.57
Ranked 58th. 57% more than Brazil
HIV/AIDS > Deaths 15000 fewer than 100
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000 11.44
Ranked 88th.
19.56
Ranked 53th. 71% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 35-39 7.27 million
Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Cuba
571,574
Ranked 56th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban 15% of population
Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Cuba
6% of population
Ranked 107th.

Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 80.9%
Ranked 43th. 15% more than Cuba
70.1%
Ranked 126th.

Total population > Age 10-14 16.7 million
Ranked 6th. 22 times more than Cuba
748,912
Ranked 89th.
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 4,477
Ranked 83th. 12 times more than Cuba
384
Ranked 125th.

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