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People Stats: compare key data on Australia & Russia

Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Marriage rate: Number of marriages per 1,000 people per year
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Patriotism: Patriotism Score of countries according to surveys by World Values Survey. The score was determined by asking thousands of respondents the question "How proud are you to be [insert nationality]?", ranging from not proud (1) to very proud (4). The average number of respondents per country was 1264.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population: Top 20
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
  • Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Skilled attendant at delivery %: People - Women - Skilled attendant at delivery (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Total population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
STAT Australia Russia HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 47.26 years
Ranked 69th. 12% more than Russia
42.38 years
Ranked 143th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.14%
Ranked 124th.
16.99%
Ranked 56th. 12% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 6.28 million
Ranked 57th.
17.31 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.55%
Ranked 119th.
11.68%
Ranked 64th. 11% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 4.38 million
Ranked 57th.
11.9 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 82.1%
Ranked 56th. 30% more than Russia
63%
Ranked 136th.

Birth rate 12.23 births/1,000 population
Ranked 162nd. 1% more than Russia
12.11 births/1,000 population
Ranked 164th.

Death rate 7.01 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 132nd.
13.97 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 10th. Twice as much as Australia

Ethnic groups white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1% Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, other or unspecified 12.1%
Gender > Female population 20.79 million
Ranked 55th.
52.87 million
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.19
Ranked 27th.
4.68
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Population 22.26 million
Ranked 55th.
142.5 million
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Australia

Population > Population growth, past and future 0.114
Ranked 55th.
-0.22
Ranked 135th.

Population growth 0.114%
Ranked 55th.
-0.22%
Ranked 135th.

Population growth rate 1.11%
Ranked 106th.
-0.02%
Ranked 197th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.49%
Ranked 65th. 28% more than Russia
27.82%
Ranked 137th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 22.79 million
Ranked 56th.
62.5 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 2.06 million
Ranked 57th.
5.71 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 26.8%
Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Russia
26.5%
Ranked 44th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 49.37%
Ranked 135th.
55.19%
Ranked 61st. 12% more than Australia

Population in 2015 22,250 thousand
Ranked 54th.
136,696 thousand
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 30.3 million
Ranked 4th.
70.77 million
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Australia

Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.58
Ranked 133th.
13.5
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Australia

Total fertility rate 1.77 children born/woman
Ranked 156th. 10% more than Russia
1.61 children born/woman
Ranked 175th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 29.94%
Ranked 65th. 38% more than Russia
21.66%
Ranked 138th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.48
Ranked 142nd. 17% more than Russia
0.41
Ranked 169th.

Age structure > 0-14 years 18.1%
Ranked 168th. 13% more than Russia
16%
Ranked 187th.

Gender > Male population 20.71 million
Ranked 54th.
49.02 million
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 14.73 million
Ranked 46th.
28.34 million
Ranked 21st. 92% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.91%
Ranked 141st.
61.35%
Ranked 61st. 12% more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over 14.7%
Ranked 44th. 12% more than Russia
13.1%
Ranked 58th.

Nationality > Noun Australian(s) Russian(s)
Divorce rate 2.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th.
3.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Australia
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 54.53%
Ranked 63th. 54% more than Russia
35.31%
Ranked 138th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.97%
Ranked 122nd.
5.61%
Ranked 53th. 13% more than Australia

Physicians density 3.85 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 4th.
4.31 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 12% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 48,935
Ranked 16th.
669,376
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 12.43 million
Ranked 40th.
22.07 million
Ranked 23th. 78% more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 20.49 million
Ranked 56th.
56.23 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 5.86 million
Ranked 31st.
7.23 million
Ranked 26th. 23% more than Australia

Cities > Urban population 95,896
Ranked 18th. 23% more than Russia
77,926
Ranked 78th.

Abortion > Abortion rate 19.7 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 4th.
53.7 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Australia
Nationality > Adjective Australian Russian
Sex ratio > Total population 1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 64th. 17% more than Russia
0.86 male(s)/female
Ranked 223th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.17%
Ranked 122nd.
11.38%
Ranked 56th. 12% more than Australia

Sex ratio > At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 63th. The same as Russia
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 45th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 121,752
Ranked 19th.
1.32 million
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.11%
Ranked 46th. 99% more than Russia
7.09%
Ranked 136th.

Marriage rate 6.9
Ranked 9th.
8.9
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.45
Ranked 38th.
9.21
Ranked 15th. 69% more than Australia

Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 55th.
1.06
Ranked 28th. About the same as Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 4.22 million
Ranked 57th.
11.6 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia

Migration > Net migration rate 6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 18th. 23 times more than Russia
0.28 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 72nd.

Future population change 47,244.6
Ranked 35th.
-225,155
Ranked 183th.

Urban population 17.93 million
Ranked 36th.
104.47 million
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Australia

Urbanization in 2015 94.8%
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Russia
74%
Ranked 48th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita 31,542.67 per 1 million people
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Russia
6,738.87 per 1 million people
Ranked 60th.

Median age > Total 38.1 years
Ranked 57th.
38.8 years
Ranked 51st. 2% more than Australia

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.98 years
Ranked 10th. 17% more than Russia
69.85 years
Ranked 150th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 18.39 million
Ranked 20th.
105.58 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Australia

Projected population growth 28.9%
Ranked 88th.
-11.57%
Ranked 121st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 29.7
Ranked 5th. 22% more than Russia
24.4
Ranked 20th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 67.5%
Ranked 85th.
71.3%
Ranked 24th. 6% more than Australia

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 45th.
99.7%
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Australia

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 28.6%
Ranked 141st. 29% more than Russia
22.2%
Ranked 171st.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 31.6
Ranked 5th. 17% more than Russia
27
Ranked 20th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 27.57%
Ranked 80th.
27.69%
Ranked 74th. About the same as Australia

Gender > Women aged 15-49 7.68 million
Ranked 58th.
21.06 million
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Australia

Greek diaspora > Number of Greeks in all countries > Number of ethnic Greeks 375,703 (2001 census) (Community Relations Commission: ) – 700,000 (est.) (Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: ) 97,827 (2002 census) (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs: Centre for Russian Studies: ) – 150,000 (est.) <ref name="Globe" />
Migration > Net migration 641,231
Ranked 12th.
964,424
Ranked 7th. 50% more than Australia

Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women 16 16
Population > CIA Factbook 21.01 million
Ranked 54th.
140.7 million
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Australia

Teenage pregancy rate 14.6
Ranked 144th.
24.77
Ranked 117th. 70% more than Australia

Gender empowerment 0.759
Ranked 10th. 69% more than Russia
0.45
Ranked 54th.
Population density 2.79
Ranked 195th.
8.67
Ranked 184th. 3 times more than Australia

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 91st.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Australia

Infant mortality rate > Total 4.49 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 189th.
7.19 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 160th. 60% more than Australia

Patriotism 3.54
Ranked 7th. 32% more than Russia
2.69
Ranked 13th.
Age structure > 25-54 years 42%
Ranked 92nd.
45.9%
Ranked 28th. 9% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population 3.93 million
Ranked 31st.
37.38 million
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Australia

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.739
Ranked 24th. 6% more than Russia
0.698
Ranked 61st.

Age structure > 15-24 years 13.4%
Ranked 175th. 17% more than Russia
11.5%
Ranked 208th.
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.115
Ranked 129th.
0.312
Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 823.76
Ranked 10th. 12% more than Russia
738.54
Ranked 17th.

Rural population 2.4 million
Ranked 100th.
38.64 million
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Australia

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 28
Ranked 151st.
109,455
Ranked 16th. 3909 times more than Australia

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 3 billion
Ranked 25th.
18.61 billion
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Australia

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.87
Ranked 136th. 21% more than Russia
1.54
Ranked 162nd.

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.8%
Ranked 56th.
13.5%
Ranked 17th. 14% more than Australia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 94th. The same as Russia
18
Ranked 50th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men 16 16
Gender > Female population per thousand people 509.99
Ranked 48th.
542.62
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Australia

Future population > Males 12.58 million
Ranked 57th.
56.01 million
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 20 years
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Russia
14 years
Ranked 62nd.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 13.29
Ranked 140th. 5% more than Russia
12.6
Ranked 147th.

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.03
Ranked 53th. 13% more than Russia
0.91
Ranked 209th.

Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 50.2%
Ranked 121st. 24% more than Russia
40.5%
Ranked 181st.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 2.91 sq. km
Ranked 209th.
8.73 sq. km
Ranked 198th. 3 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 686.48
Ranked 46th.
726
Ranked 13th. 6% more than Australia

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Russia
97% of population
Ranked 34th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 143.15
Ranked 150th.
149.63
Ranked 139th. 5% more than Australia

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 1%
Ranked 29th.
10.9%
Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Female 84.54 years
Ranked 13th. 11% more than Russia
76.02 years
Ranked 123th.

Hospital bed density 3.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 24th.
9.7 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 72.3%
Ranked 11th.
79.5%
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Australia

Contraceptive prevalence rate 72.3%
Ranked 23th.
79.5%
Ranked 10th. 10% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 4.6
Ranked 165th.
5.5
Ranked 149th. 20% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 176.24
Ranked 62nd.
261.47
Ranked 53th. 48% more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 37th. The same as Russia
18
Ranked 34th.
Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population 614,694
Ranked 12th.
998,000
Ranked 11th. 62% more than Australia
Urbanization 91
Ranked 19th. 25% more than Russia
73
Ranked 56th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 21.5%
Ranked 33th. 17% more than Russia
18.3%
Ranked 47th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.85 male(s)/female
Ranked 73th. 93% more than Russia
0.44 male(s)/female
Ranked 224th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 4.1
Ranked 162nd.
8.9
Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 191.64
Ranked 34th. 6% more than Russia
181.14
Ranked 43th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 22,548
Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Russia
4,880
Ranked 76th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 192.35
Ranked 144th. 28% more than Russia
150.5
Ranked 170th.

Population in largest city 4.33 million
Ranked 31st.
10.65 million
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Australia

Population, total 22.68 million
Ranked 52nd.
143.53 million
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Australia

Gender ratio > Whole population 101.1%
Ranked 109th.
115.5%
Ranked 4th. 14% more than Australia

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 16th.
99.6%
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Australia

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 140,872
Ranked 21st. 47% more than Russia
95,565
Ranked 28th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.996 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th. 40 times more than Russia
0.025 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 79.55 years
Ranked 9th. 24% more than Russia
64.04 years
Ranked 163th.

Net migration 749,997
Ranked 9th.
1.1 million
Ranked 3rd. 47% more than Australia

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 21st.
2.5%
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Australia
Maternal mortality rate 7 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 165th.
34 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 139,833
Ranked 18th. 78% more than Russia
78,649
Ranked 30th.

Urban and rural > Female rural population 1.94 million
Ranked 26th.
19.51 million
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Australia

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 0.982
Ranked 124th.
0.991
Ranked 109th. 1% more than Australia

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.147
Ranked 109th.
0.311
Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Australia
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 12.85
Ranked 153th.
26.44
Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Australia

Languages English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% Russian (official), many minority languages
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 66.06
Ranked 136th. 18% more than Russia
56.22
Ranked 157th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 631.39
Ranked 65th.
677
Ranked 18th. 7% more than Australia

Rural population per 1000 117.62
Ranked 171st.
269.93
Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women 16 16
Future population > Females 12.71 million
Ranked 57th.
67.9 million
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Australia

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 19
Ranked 120th.
550
Ranked 56th. 29 times more than Australia

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 11.3%
Ranked 96th.
15.5%
Ranked 77th. 37% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 20 years
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Russia
14 years
Ranked 62nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 37.78
Ranked 24th. 28% more than Russia
29.57
Ranked 42nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 0.8
Ranked 15th.
7.9
Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Australia
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 10.8%
Ranked 52nd.
15.7%
Ranked 42nd. 45% more than Australia

Gender > Male population per thousand people 505.39
Ranked 40th. 8% more than Russia
466.01
Ranked 183th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 28.7 years
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Russia
21.8 years
Ranked 4th.
Education expenditures 5.1% of GDP
Ranked 45th. 24% more than Russia
4.1% of GDP
Ranked 36th.

Number of infant deaths 1,000
Ranked 125th.
15,000
Ranked 52nd. 15 times more than Australia

Number of under-five deaths 2,000
Ranked 108th.
17,000
Ranked 54th. 9 times more than Australia

GDP per capita > Current US$ $67,555.76
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Russia
$14,037.02
Ranked 47th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 4e-06
Ranked 143th. 8 times more than Russia
5.16e-07
Ranked 208th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 19.45 million
Ranked 35th.
103.26 million
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Australia

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 136.55
Ranked 37th. 3% more than Russia
132.14
Ranked 40th.

Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 4.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 186th.
6.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 158th. 52% more than Australia

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 22 Aug 1990 26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 0.9%
Ranked 19th.
9.7%
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 67.9%
Ranked 61st.
71.2%
Ranked 19th. 5% more than Australia

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 5
Ranked 19th.
11
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Babies 94.8%
Ranked 132nd. About the same as Russia
94.4%
Ranked 152nd.

Urban population per 1000 879.15
Ranked 20th. 20% more than Russia
729.81
Ranked 51st.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 1.3%
Ranked 18th.
15.4%
Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Male rural population 2 million
Ranked 26th.
17.87 million
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Australia

Urban and rural > Male urban population 9.1 million
Ranked 16th.
48.24 million
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Australia

Urban and rural > Female urban population 9.29 million
Ranked 16th.
57.34 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Australia

Median age > Both sexes 37.5
Ranked 51st.
38.5
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 1.27 million
Ranked 30th.
6.16 million
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Australia

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 2.02 million
Ranked 73th.
10.58 million
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Australia

Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 399,000 MOSCOW (capital) 10.523 million; Saint Petersburg 4.575 million; Novosibirsk 1.397 million; Yekaterinburg 1.344 million; Nizhniy Novgorod 1.267 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 21 years
Ranked 1st. 50% more than Russia
14 years
Ranked 56th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.213 per capita
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Russia
0.074 per capita
Ranked 99th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 4.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 187th.
8.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 157th. 67% more than Australia

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 52nd.
99.7%
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Australia

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 2
Ranked 29th. The same as Russia
2
Ranked 21st.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 11.9%
Ranked 90th.
15.3%
Ranked 69th. 29% more than Australia

Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 100% of population
Ranked 28th. 43% more than Russia
70% of population
Ranked 90th.

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.0441
Ranked 123th.
0.105
Ranked 114th. 2 times more than Australia

Total Population per capita 0.994
Ranked 121st.
0.998
Ranked 114th. About the same as Australia
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 0.4%
Ranked 14th.
2.6%
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Urban population 102.6%
Ranked 40th.
117.3%
Ranked 4th. 14% more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 13.3%
Ranked 44th.
14.1%
Ranked 39th. 6% more than Australia

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 94.56
Ranked 152nd. 27% more than Russia
74.52
Ranked 184th.

Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations 162,292
Ranked 11th.
176,411
Ranked 10th. 9% more than Australia

Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 37%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Russia
17%
Ranked 67th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 38th. The same as Russia
18
Ranked 27th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.3%
Ranked 62nd.
1%
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 115.7
Ranked 133th.
196
Ranked 1st. 69% more than Australia

Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 170.9
Ranked 81st.
404.2
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Religions Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2%
Urban population > Per capita 0.882 per capita
Ranked 20th. 21% more than Russia
0.73 per capita
Ranked 51st.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 80.6
Ranked 177th.
367.07
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Australia

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.149
Ranked 132nd.
0.333
Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Australia
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 12.32 million
Ranked 22nd.
27.54 million
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Australia

Gender development 0.938
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Russia
0.78
Ranked 50th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 14.6%
Ranked 10th.
30.3%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 72.3%
Ranked 11th.
79.5%
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 19 years
Ranked 2nd. 36% more than Russia
14 years
Ranked 59th.
Median age > Male 37.3 years
Ranked 51st. 4% more than Russia
35.8 years
Ranked 62nd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 20 years
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Russia
15 years
Ranked 8th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.4
Ranked 12th.
1.8
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 20 years
Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Russia
15 years
Ranked 5th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 2.42 million
Ranked 96th.
38.54 million
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Australia

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 91.6
Ranked 46th.
110
Ranked 3rd. 20% more than Australia

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 102.6
Ranked 40th.
117.3
Ranked 4th. 14% more than Australia

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 0.6%
Ranked 12th.
2%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 329.15
Ranked 80th.
366.64
Ranked 16th. 11% more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 1.53 million
Ranked 30th.
13.7 million
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 71.44
Ranked 45th.
96.48
Ranked 22nd. 35% more than Australia

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 18.8%
Ranked 165th. 29% more than Russia
14.6%
Ranked 205th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 76%
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia
7%
Ranked 130th.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room 390,125
Ranked 2nd.
9.13 million
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 680,723
Ranked 66th.
5.62 million
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Australia
Median age > Female 38.8 years
Ranked 57th.
41.8 years
Ranked 38th. 8% more than Australia

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 22,039.16
Ranked 30th.
30,169.28
Ranked 22nd. 37% more than Australia

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.2%
Ranked 148th.
-0.2%
Ranked 210th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 100% of population
Ranked 31st. 35% more than Russia
74% of population
Ranked 132nd.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 2.05 per 1 million people
Ranked 165th.
732.48 per 1 million people
Ranked 49th. 358 times more than Australia

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 250.28
Ranked 101st.
265.18
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Australia

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 5.4
Ranked 161st.
11.5
Ranked 131st. 2 times more than Australia

Future population > Males per thousand people 481.93
Ranked 129th. 6% more than Russia
454.31
Ranked 176th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes 16 with permission from a court and both parents (only granted in exceptional circumstances). author=helplinelaw |url= http://www.helplinelaw.com/article/russia/120 |title=Russia Marriage Procedure In Russia, Lawyers, Law Firms Lawyer, Injury, Attorney in Russia |publisher=Helplinelaw.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
International migrant stock, total 4.71 million
Ranked 12th.
12.27 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Australia

International migrant stock, total per 1000 213.52
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Russia
86.18
Ranked 76th.

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 8
Ranked 152nd.
67
Ranked 103th. 8 times more than Australia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 135,000
Ranked 10th.
380,000
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Australia

Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 8,100
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Russia
2,000
Ranked 56th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 1,430
Ranked 57th.
17,944
Ranked 12th. 13 times more than Australia
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 78
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Russia
20
Ranked 126th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00749
Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Russia
0.0023
Ranked 138th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.2%
Ranked 22nd.
0.5%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Australia

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 59.21
Ranked 31st. 36% more than Russia
43.41
Ranked 54th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 1.92 million
Ranked 73th.
10.03 million
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Australia

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 18,165
Ranked 62nd.
64,130
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Australia
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 67%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Russia
29%
Ranked 127th.
Total Population > Female 10.18 million
Ranked 53th.
76.68 million
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Australia
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 4.34 million
Ranked 12th.
12.08 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Australia

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 30.9 years
Ranked 4th. 27% more than Russia
24.4 years
Ranked 4th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 486.2
Ranked 148th.
531.15
Ranked 35th. 9% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 115.7%
Ranked 133th.
196%
Ranked 1st. 69% more than Australia

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 170.9
Ranked 81st.
404.2
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 122.6
Ranked 122nd.
210.6
Ranked 1st. 72% more than Australia

Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 68.36
Ranked 163th.
80.05
Ranked 139th. 17% more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 33.38
Ranked 163th.
39.26
Ranked 139th. 18% more than Australia
Male population > Age 25-29 684,704
Ranked 57th.
5.45 million
Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 35.88
Ranked 95th.
36.18
Ranked 91st. 1% more than Australia
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 68.49
Ranked 152nd. 33% more than Russia
51.33
Ranked 191st.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 33.44
Ranked 153th. 34% more than Russia
25.03
Ranked 192nd.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 34.98
Ranked 164th.
40.79
Ranked 137th. 17% more than Australia
Female population > Age 25-29 659,521
Ranked 58th.
5.48 million
Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Australia
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 47.28
Ranked 176th.
137.19
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Australia

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 92.9%
Ranked 11th. 18% more than Russia
78.74%
Ranked 118th.

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 88.16%
Ranked 5th. 82% more than Russia
48.34%
Ranked 172nd.

Rural population > % of total population 10.66%
Ranked 186th.
26%
Ranked 150th. 2 times more than Australia

Total population > Age 65-69 763,253
Ranked 34th.
7.74 million
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Australia
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 67.68%
Ranked 41st.
70.95%
Ranked 14th. 5% more than Australia

Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people 3.65
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Russia
0.682
Ranked 18th.
Background Australia has one of the lowest population shares in the <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_age_str_0_14_yea-age-structure-0-14-years">0-14 age group</a>, at just 19.8%. This is in part explained by the fact that the country also has some of the oldest marriage ages, with <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_age_at_fir_mar_for_men-people-age-first-marriage-men">men married first</a> at 30.6 years, and <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_age_at_fir_mar_for_wom-people-age-first-marriage-women">women married first</a> at 28.6 years. Nevertheless, the <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pro_pop_gro-people-projected-population-growth">total population growth</a> by 2050 is expected to be more than 28%. Russia may have the 8th largest <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_tot_pop-people-total-population">population</a>, but it is one the few countries in the world expected to see a dramatic population decline. It has been calculate that the Russian <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pop_in_201-people-population-in-2015">population in 2015</a> will have fallen from 142 million to 136 million, with a <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_pro_pop_gro-people-projected-population-growth">projected population growth</a> of -11.57% until 2050.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 6.89
Ranked 171st. 34% more than Russia
5.14
Ranked 214th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total 88.2%
Ranked 25th. 21% more than Russia
72.9%
Ranked 56th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual % 2.25%
Ranked 81st.
-0.13%
Ranked 190th.

Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total 13.64%
Ranked 36th. 5% more than Russia
13.05%
Ranked 40th.

Structure > Population > Female > % of total 50.29%
Ranked 103th.
53.79%
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Australia

Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000 23.61
Ranked 27th. 81% more than Russia
13.05
Ranked 85th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 89.74
Ranked 153th. 27% more than Russia
70.68
Ranked 183th.

Total population > Age 55-59 1.26 million
Ranked 33th.
8.87 million
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 35-39 1.52 million
Ranked 50th.
9.46 million
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Australia
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.38
Ranked 189th.
3.81
Ranked 130th. 13% more than Australia
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 7.51
Ranked 68th. 13% more than Russia
6.62
Ranked 121st.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 2.67
Ranked 44th.
3.22
Ranked 25th. 21% more than Australia
Male population > Age 40-44 753,683
Ranked 42nd.
5.39 million
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 3.03
Ranked 50th.
3.41
Ranked 42nd. 13% more than Australia
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 3.77
Ranked 49th.
5.42
Ranked 9th. 44% more than Australia
HIV/AIDS > Deaths fewer than 100 40000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.27
Ranked 25th.
0.274
Ranked 24th. 2% more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 338.26
Ranked 59th.
339.47
Ranked 55th. About the same as Australia

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 34.51
Ranked 162nd.
42.32
Ranked 121st. 23% more than Australia
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 3.05%
Ranked 24th. 23 times more than Russia
0.133%
Ranked 98th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 416.08
Ranked 7th. 4% more than Russia
401.08
Ranked 11th.

Population growth > Annual % 1.18%
Ranked 104th.
-0.51%
Ranked 186th.

Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+ 65.3%
Ranked 79th. 3% more than Russia
63.5%
Ranked 90th.

Total population > Age 10-14 1.4 million
Ranked 69th.
7.35 million
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Australia
Rural population growth > Annual % -0.51%
Ranked 152nd. 2 times more than Russia
-0.22%
Ranked 132nd.

Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 6.88
Ranked 185th.
8.02
Ranked 154th. 17% more than Australia
Total population 20.26 million
Ranked 52nd.
142.89 million
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Australia
Population ages 0-14 > % of total 19.63%
Ranked 139th. 28% more than Russia
15.28%
Ranked 169th.

Urban population growth > Annual % 1.4%
Ranked 118th.
-0.62%
Ranked 190th.

Female population > Age 50-54 667,689
Ranked 35th.
5.96 million
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 3.29
Ranked 44th.
4.17
Ranked 1st. 27% more than Australia
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 2.38
Ranked 34th. 82% more than Russia
1.31
Ranked 100th.
Women > Skilled attendant at delivery % 100
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Russia
99
Ranked 39th.
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 6.63
Ranked 192nd.
7.65
Ranked 120th. 15% more than Australia

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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