| STAT | Russia | United States | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget > Revenues |
$416.80 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$2.45 trillion
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget surplus > + or deficit > - |
-0.1% of GDP
Ranked 41st. |
-6.8% of GDP
Ranked 157th. 68 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP |
12.2 CIA
Ranked 139th. |
72.5 CIA
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Overview | Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak and the private sector remains subject to heavy state interference. In 2011, Russia became the world's leading oil producer, surpassing Saudi Arabia; Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas; Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the eighth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia's reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The government since 2007 has embarked on an ambitious program to reduce this dependency and build up the country's high technology sectors, but with few visible results so far. The economy had averaged 7% growth in the decade following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, resulting in a doubling of real disposable incomes and the emergence of a middle class. The Russian economy, however, was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-09 global economic crisis as oil prices plummeted and the foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied on dried up. According to the World Bank the government's anti-crisis package in 2008-09 amounted to roughly 6.7% of GDP. The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow again in the third quarter of 2009. High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in 2011-12 and helped Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from 2008-09. Russia has reduced unemployment to a record low and has lowered inflation below double digit rates. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, which will reduce trade barriers in Russia for foreign goods and services and help open foreign markets to Russian goods and services. At the same time, Russia has sought to cement economic ties with countries in the former Soviet space through a Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan, and, in the next several years, through the creation of a new Russia-led economic bloc called the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia has had difficulty attracting foreign direct investment and has experienced large capital outflows in the past several years, leading to official programs to improve Russia's international rankings for its investment climate. Russia's adoption of a new oil-price-based fiscal rule in 2012 and a more flexible exchange rate policy have improved its ability to deal with external shocks, including volatile oil prices. Russia's long-term challenges also include a shrinking workforce, rampant corruption, and underinvestment in infrastructure. | The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $49,800. In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. US business firms enjoy greater flexibility than their counterparts in Western Europe and Japan in decisions to expand capital plant, to lay off surplus workers, and to develop new products. At the same time, they face higher barriers to enter their rivals' home markets than foreign firms face entering US markets. US firms are at or near the forefront in technological advances, especially in computers and in medical, aerospace, and military equipment; their advantage has narrowed since the end of World War II. The onrush of technology largely explains the gradual development of a "two-tier labor market" in which those at the bottom lack the education and the professional/technical skills of those at the top and, more and more, fail to get comparable pay raises, health insurance coverage, and other benefits. Since 1975, practically all the gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households. Since 1996, dividends and capital gains have grown faster than wages or any other category of after-tax income. Imported oil accounts for nearly 55% of US consumption. Crude oil prices doubled between 2001 and 2006, the year home prices peaked; higher gasoline prices ate into consumers' budgets and many individuals fell behind in their mortgage payments. Oil prices climbed another 50% between 2006 and 2008, and bank foreclosures more than doubled in the same period. Besides dampening the housing market, soaring oil prices caused a drop in the value of the dollar and a deterioration in the US merchandise trade deficit, which peaked at $840 billion in 2008. The sub-prime mortgage crisis, falling home prices, investment bank failures, tight credit, and the global economic downturn pushed the United States into a recession by mid-2008. GDP contracted until the third quarter of 2009, making this the deepest and longest downturn since the Great Depression. To help stabilize financial markets, in October 2008 the US Congress established a $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). The government used some of these funds to purchase equity in US banks and industrial corporations, much of which had been returned to the government by early 2011. In January 2009 the US Congress passed and President Barack OBAMA signed a bill providing an additional $787 billion fiscal stimulus to be used over 10 years - two-thirds on additional spending and one-third on tax cuts - to create jobs and to help the economy recover. In 2010 and 2011, the federal budget deficit reached nearly 9% of GDP. In 2012 the federal government reduced the growth of spending and the deficit shrank to 7.6% of GDP. Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan required major shifts in national resources from civilian to military purposes and contributed to the growth of the budget deficit and public debt. Through 2011, the direct costs of the wars totaled nearly $900 billion, according to US government figures. US revenues from taxes and other sources are lower, as a percentage of GDP, than those of most other countries. In March 2010, President OBAMA signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a health insurance reform that was designed to extend coverage to an additional 32 million American citizens by 2016, through private health insurance for the general population and Medicaid for the impoverished. Total spending on health care - public plus private - rose from 9.0% of GDP in 1980 to 17.9% in 2010. In July 2010, the president signed the DODD-FRANK Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a law designed to promote financial stability by protecting consumers from financial abuses, ending taxpayer bailouts of financial firms, dealing with troubled banks that are "too big to fail," and improving accountability and transparency in the financial system - in particular, by requiring certain financial derivatives to be traded in markets that are subject to government regulation and oversight. In December 2012, the Federal Reserve Board announced plans to purchase $85 billion per month of mortgage-backed and Treasury securities in an effort to hold down long-term interest rates, and to keep short term rates near zero until unemployment drops to 6.5% from the December rate of 7.8%, or until inflation rises above 2.5%. Long-term problems include stagnation of wages for lower-income families, inadequate investment in deteriorating infrastructure, rapidly rising medical and pension costs of an aging population, energy shortages, and sizable current account and budget deficits - including significant budget shortages for state governments. |
|
| Exports |
$528.00 billion
Ranked 8th. |
$1.56 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
$15.68 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Per capita |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. |
$45,759.46
per capita
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP |
$17,500.00
Ranked 57th. |
$51,700.00
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita |
$15,654.30
Ranked 53th. |
$47,587.30
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP per capita |
$14,037.03
Ranked 44th. |
$49,965.27
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross National Income |
$253.00 billion
Ranked 17th. |
$9.78 trillion
Ranked 1st. 39 times more than Russia |
|
| Inflation rate > Consumer prices |
5.1%
Ranked 75th. 2 times more than United States |
2.1%
Ranked 160th. |
|
| Population below poverty line |
12.7%
Ranked 27th. |
15.1%
Ranked 34th. 19% more than Russia |
|
| Public debt |
7.7% of GDP
Ranked 143th. |
70% of GDP
Ranked 37th. 9 times more than Russia |
|
| Unemployment rate |
5.5%
Ranked 83th. |
8.1%
Ranked 47th. 47% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services |
58.4%
Ranked 101st. |
79.7%
Ranked 14th. 36% more than Russia |
|
| Exports per capita |
$3,678.60
Ranked 56th. |
$4,972.70
Ranked 50th. 35% more than Russia |
|
| Distribution of family income > Gini index |
41.7
Ranked 7th. |
45
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Russia |
|
| Human Development Index |
0.795
Ranked 61st. |
0.944
Ranked 10th. 19% more than Russia |
|
| Tourist arrivals > Per capita |
168.27
per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. |
190.7
per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st. 13% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity |
$2.49 trillion
Ranked 6th. |
$16.24 trillion
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio |
0.49
Ranked 69th. |
1
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Fiscal year | calendar year | 1 |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Industry |
37.6%
Ranked 41st. 97% more than United States |
19.1%
Ranked 160th. |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average |
$30.84
Ranked 72nd. 31 times more than United States |
$1.00
Ranked 147th. |
|
| Inequality > GINI index |
43.67
Ranked 12th. 7% more than United States |
40.81
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Imports per capita |
$2,338.83
Ranked 91st. |
$7,336.40
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross National Income per capita |
$1,733.48
Ranked 78th. |
$34,319.53
Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate |
13%
Ranked 74th. |
35%
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Technology index |
3.65
Ranked 66th. |
6.24
Ranked 1st. 71% more than Russia |
|
| Development > Human Development Index |
0.788
Ranked 55th. |
0.937
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Russia |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per capita |
0.112%
per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than United States |
0.041%
per 1 million people
Ranked 44th. |
|
| Big Mac Index |
$1.60
Ranked 53th. |
$3.15
Ranked 8th. 97% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people |
$0.12
Ranked 149th. |
$0.16
Ranked 139th. 35% more than Russia |
|
| Exports > Commodities | petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures | agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%, capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%, consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0% | |
| Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio |
7.6
Ranked 8th. |
8.4
Ranked 3rd. 11% more than Russia |
|
| Imports |
$335.70 billion
Ranked 15th. |
$2.30 trillion
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget > Expenditures |
$418.00 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$3.54 trillion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| GINI index |
39.93
Ranked 13th. |
40.81
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Russia |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita |
$3,352.57
Ranked 22nd. 14 times more than United States |
$234.27
Ranked 105th. |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU |
17.31 trillion
Ranked 12th. |
-125,482,689,271
Ranked 162nd. |
|
| Tourist arrivals |
23.68 million
Ranked 11th. |
57.94 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per capita |
$2,114.90
per capita
Ranked 58th. |
$8,527.60
per capita
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Inbound tourism income > Current US$ |
$15.92 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$166.53 billion
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Tax rates |
33.54
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than United States |
15.91
Ranked 3rd. |
|
| GDP per person |
8,684.48
Ranked 52nd. |
45,989.18
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Exports > Main exports | Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment | Computers and electrical machinery, vehicles, chemical products, food and live animals, military equipment and aircraft | |
| Budget > Revenues per capita |
$1,840.03
Ranked 64th. |
$6,763.09
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > External |
$631.80 billion
Ranked 20th. |
$15.93 trillion
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
1,838.98$
Ranked 36th. |
5,533.71$
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Central bank discount rate |
8.25%
Ranked 7th. 17 times more than United States |
0.5%
Ranked 122nd. |
|
| Debt > External > Per capita |
$2,721.79
per capita
Ranked 53th. |
$40,678.76
per capita
Ranked 12th. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Services |
58%
Ranked 97th. |
79.7%
Ranked 15th. 37% more than Russia |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU |
12.63 trillion
Ranked 20th. |
14.23 trillion
Ranked 18th. 13% more than Russia |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals per capita |
0.174
Ranked 108th. |
0.201
Ranked 98th. 15% more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
9.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. |
9.9$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 97th. 2% more than Russia |
|
| Consumer spending |
53.78
Ranked 103th. |
71.37
Ranked 53th. 33% more than Russia |
|
| Consumer price index |
199.77%
Ranked 14th. 76% more than United States |
113.41%
Ranked 105th. |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture |
4.4%
Ranked 134th. 4 times more than United States |
1.2%
Ranked 191st. |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
10,844.58 PPP $
Ranked 51st. |
41,889.57 PPP $
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Industries | complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts | highly diversified, world leading, high-technology innovator, second largest industrial output in world; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per $ GDP |
30.08%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 37th. 29 times more than United States |
1.03%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Imports of goods and services |
-22.1%
Ranked 14th. 31% more than United States |
-16.9%
Ranked 4th. |
|
| New businesses registered > Number > Per capita |
3.47
per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 52% more than United States |
2.28
per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant LCU | 68766.06 | 37267.33 |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US |
$36.75 billion
Ranked 7th. |
$134.71 billion
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Labor force |
75
Ranked 51st. |
155
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Real growth rate |
3.4%
Ranked 92nd. 21% more than United States |
2.8%
Ranked 106th. |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Gross government debt, share of GDP |
10.88 IMF
Ranked 164th. |
106.53 IMF
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU |
5.19 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
12.26 trillion
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Number of arrivals |
22.2 million
Ranked 8th. |
49.21 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Economic growth > Per capita |
-7.82
Ranked 151st. 2 times more than United States |
-3.47
Ranked 111th. |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
15.73 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. |
340.7 BoP $
Ranked 23th. 22 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 67th. |
37,267.33 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number > Per capita |
48.15
per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than United States |
19.98
per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Economic freedom |
51.1
Ranked 139th. |
76
Ranked 10th. 49% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate per capita |
$10,372.99
Ranked 57th. |
$47,264.02
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home |
$497.80 billion
Ranked 17th. |
$2.65 trillion
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Current account balance |
$71.43 billion
Ranked 7th. |
$-440,400,000,000.00
Ranked 180th. |
|
| Agriculture > Products | grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk | wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish; forest products |
|
| Trade > Imports per capita |
$1,666.56
Ranked 72nd. |
$6,152.08
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency | Russian ruble | US dollar | |
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
581.1 BoP $
Ranked 22nd. |
-2,678.39 BoP $
Ranked 134th. |
|
| GNI per capita |
$10,650.00
Ranked 47th. |
$48,620.00
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity > Per capita |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. |
$45,759.46
per capita
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total |
276
Ranked 32nd. |
4,102
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Exports per capita |
$2,645.57
Ranked 53th. |
$4,105.70
Ranked 46th. 55% more than Russia |
|
| Business > Companies > Corporate governance (overall rating) |
3.9
Ranked 30th. |
7.16
Ranked 4th. 84% more than Russia |
|
| Current account balance per capita |
$483.53
Ranked 26th. |
0.0
Ranked 79th. |
|
| Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU | 7221118000000 | 9258648000000 |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals |
24.93 million
Ranked 10th. |
62.71 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross national saving |
29.5% of GDP
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than United States |
12.5% of GDP
Ranked 118th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU per capita |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 94% more than United States |
45,335.9
Ranked 81st. |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels |
357.6 billion
Ranked 5th. |
2.36 trillion
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
$6,093.79
Ranked 42nd. |
$59,469.57
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Russia |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
9,276.02$
Ranked 11th. |
57,519.54$
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
2,564.72$
Ranked 53th. |
28,053.8$
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget > Expenditures per capita |
$2,395.55
Ranked 57th. |
$10,981.93
Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves > Includes gold, current US$ |
$537.82 billion
Ranked 5th. |
$574.27 billion
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Russia |
|
| Stock of broad money | None | None |
|
| Exchange rates | Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -<br />30.84 (2012 est.)<br />29.38 (2011 est.)<br />30.37 (2010 est.)<br />31.74 (2009)<br />24.85 (2008) | <strong>British pounds per US dollar: </strong>0.6324 (2012 est.), 0.624 (2011 est.), 0.6472 (2010), 0.6175 (2009), 0.5302 (2008)<br /><strong>Canadian dollars per US dollar:</strong> (2012 est.), 1.001 (2012 est.), 0.9895 (2011 est), 1.0302 (2010 est.), 1.1431 (2009), 1.0364 (2008)<br /><strong>Chinese yuan per US dollar:</strong> (2011 est.), 6.311 (2012 est.), 6.4615 (20111 est.), 6.7703 (2010 est.), 6.8314 (2009), 6.9385 (2008)<br /><strong>euros per US dollar:</strong> 0.7838 (2012 est.), 0.7185 (2011 est.), 0.755 (2010 est.), 0.7198 (2009), 0.6827 (2008)<br /><strong>Japanese yen per US dollar:</strong> 79.42 (2012 est.), 79.81 (2011 est.), 87.78 (2010), 93.57 (2009), 103.58 (2008) |
|
| Debt > External per capita |
$2,707.95
Ranked 53th. |
$40,666.44
Ranked 13th. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Size of economy > Share of world GDP |
0.79%
Ranked 18th. |
31.49%
Ranked 1st. 40 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.182$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 116th. |
0.187$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 112th. 3% more than Russia |
|
| Exports > Partners | Netherlands 14.4%, China 6.4%, Italy 5.3%, Germany 4.5% | Canada 18.9%, Mexico 14%, China 7.2%, Japan 4.5% |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate |
$2.00 trillion
Ranked 8th. |
$16.02 trillion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 51st. |
37,267.33 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Investment > Gross fixed |
23.2% of GDP
Ranked 58th. 80% more than United States |
12.9% of GDP
Ranked 139th. |
|
| Income receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
125.32 BoP $
Ranked 61st. |
1,606.16 BoP $
Ranked 22nd. 13 times more than Russia |
|
| Bank liquid > Reserves to bank assets ratio |
11.91
Ranked 68th. 16 times more than United States |
0.76
Ranked 160th. |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Corporate rate |
20%
Ranked 81st. |
40%
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Russia |
|
| Stock of narrow money | None | None |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Industry |
37.5%
Ranked 43th. 95% more than United States |
19.2%
Ranked 161st. |
|
| Debt > Net domestic credit > Current LCU |
26.58 trillion
Ranked 12th. 65% more than United States |
16.15 trillion
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$2,238.61
Ranked 53th. |
$5,885.16
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Government spending |
46.59 billion
Ranked 19th. |
1.74 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 37 times more than Russia |
|
| Net current transfers from abroad > Constant LCU | -14458190000 | -74888950000 |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
105.84 BoP $
Ranked 70th. |
371.4 BoP $
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Current LCU | 21598000000000 | 12416510000000 |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ > Per capita |
$36,298.68
per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. |
$760,722.33
per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 21 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Agriculture |
4.2%
Ranked 131st. 4 times more than United States |
1.1%
Ranked 194th. |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
$4,671.39
Ranked 34th. |
$8,113.69
Ranked 21st. 74% more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number |
7
Ranked 174th. |
11
Ranked 139th. 57% more than Russia |
|
| Real interest rate |
-7.49%
Ranked 124th. |
3.08%
Ranked 86th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
340.7 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 47th. |
4,623.68 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 12th. 14 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross domestic savings |
321.44 billion
Ranked 10th. |
1.61 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Inflation |
152.32
Ranked 18th. 39% more than United States |
109.85
Ranked 143th. |
|
| Investment > External financial assets per capita |
€3,178.94
Ranked 45th. |
€133,164.46
Ranked 2nd. 42 times more than Russia |
|
| Outbound tourist spending |
28.12 billion
Ranked 10th. |
117.97 billion
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$22,720.00
Ranked 37th. |
$52,610.00
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$22,716.89
Ranked 37th. |
$52,608.35
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| IKEA > First store opening year | 2000 | 1985 | |
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure per capita |
6,959.57
Ranked 71st. |
35,518
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
$537.60 billion
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than United States |
$150.20 billion
Ranked 18th. |
|
| Big Mac Index > Per $ GDP |
$0.04 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 59th. 10 times more than United States |
$0.00 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 63th. |
|
| Size of economy > GDP > GDP growth |
3.44%
Ranked 85th. 56% more than United States |
2.21%
Ranked 111th. |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ |
349.85 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 16th. |
11.05 trillion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 32 times more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ per capita |
131.3$
Ranked 51st. |
337.12$
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ | 13.92 | 1 |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number |
6.89 million
Ranked 1st. 17% more than United States |
5.87 million
Ranked 1st. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Household consumption |
49.2%
Ranked 159th. |
68.6%
Ranked 80th. 39% more than Russia |
|
| Current transfers > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ |
4.69 billion BoP $
Ranked 29th. |
15.77 billion BoP $
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents per million |
185.33
Ranked 17th. |
795.12
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
304.6 billion
Ranked 25th. |
1.4 trillion
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Net current transfers from abroad > Current LCU |
106.65 billion
Ranked 35th. |
-144,700,000,000
Ranked 130th. |
|
| Saving rate |
22.66
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than United States |
9.77
Ranked 96th. |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ per capita |
9,645.5 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 50th. |
37,380.07 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Number of departures |
28.42 million
Ranked 6th. |
63.5 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure |
857.56 billion USD
Ranked 7th. |
10.44 trillion USD
Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU per capita |
36,335.34
Ranked 21st. |
39,342.95
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Russia |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
-133,534.619 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. |
38,102.24 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook |
$1.28 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$10.99 trillion
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Russia |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Poorest's share in national income or consumption |
6.46%
Ranked 16th. 19% more than United States |
5.44%
Ranked 30th. |
|
| Investment > External financial assets |
€453 billion
Ranked 25th. |
€42.17 trillion
Ranked 1st. 93 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU per capita |
120,629.4
Ranked 35th. |
-399.736
Ranked 157th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU |
62.6 trillion
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than United States |
16.24 trillion
Ranked 28th. |
|
| GDP > PPP per capita |
$9,792.19
Ranked 53th. |
$39,712.68
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| GNI |
1.19 trillion
Ranked 13th. |
14.01 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > PPP |
$1.41 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$11.63 trillion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
1.32 trillion$
Ranked 2nd. |
17 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Russia |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total per million |
1.92
Ranked 91st. |
13.07
Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ per capita |
$14,037.02
Ranked 47th. |
$51,748.56
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Industrial production growth rate |
3.1%
Ranked 81st. |
3.2%
Ranked 79th. 3% more than Russia |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$18,962.61
Ranked 40th. |
$45,989.18
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| World trade > Exports |
341.65 billion
Ranked 13th. |
1.58 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe |
19.69 million
Ranked 5th. 84% more than United States |
10.7 million
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Bank capital to assets ratio |
12.5%
Ranked 4th. 20% more than United States |
10.4%
Ranked 11th. |
|
| Companies > Stock market > Stocks traded, total value > Current US$ per capita |
$5,101.56
Ranked 28th. |
$68,092.78
Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Russia |
|
| Lending interest rate |
10.68%
Ranked 75th. 73% more than United States |
6.19%
Ranked 118th. |
|
| Industrial > Production growth rate |
8.3%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than United States |
3.3%
Ranked 92nd. |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU per capita |
2,130.67
Ranked 61st. |
4,477.99
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > GDP per capita > Constant LCU |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 94% more than United States |
45,335.9
Ranked 81st. |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. |
$30,898.88
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. |
$51,748.56
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Interest rates > Central bank discount rate |
8.25%
Ranked 43th. 33 times more than United States |
0.25%
Ranked 92nd. |
|
| Business > Companies > Specific companies > IKEA > Debut |
2,000
Ranked 19th. 1% more than United States |
1,985
Ranked 31st. |
|
| Currency > Real effective exchange rate index > 2005 = 100 |
133.95
Ranked 9th. 50% more than United States |
89.58
Ranked 88th. |
|
| Net domestic credit > Current LCU | 4460766000000 | 11970270000000 |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ per capita |
51.71$
Ranked 81st. |
416.03$
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure |
998.93 billion
Ranked 10th. |
11.15 trillion
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Russia |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels per capita |
2,491.43
Ranked 57th. |
7,520.82
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Household spending per capita |
1,763.85
Ranked 53th. |
26,782.83
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Commercial bank prime lending rate |
9.1%
Ranked 97th. 3 times more than United States |
3.25%
Ranked 170th. |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
$874.66 billion
Ranked 16th. |
$18.67 trillion
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Russia |
|
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ |
83.18 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. |
-791,508,800,000 BoP $
Ranked 137th. |
|
| Trade > Imports |
$237.30 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$1.90 trillion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency > Real effective exchange rate index |
149.25%
Ranked 1st. 61% more than United States |
92.75%
Ranked 64th. |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$ > Period average | 28.28 | 1 |
|
| Oil > Exports |
7.3 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than United States |
1.92 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook per capita |
$8,865.87
Ranked 56th. |
$37,882.45
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Exports of goods and services |
29.7%
Ranked 123th. 2 times more than United States |
13.5%
Ranked 182nd. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$18,350.00
Ranked 36th. |
$45,640.00
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > Health expenditure per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1,316.32
Ranked 48th. |
$8,607.88
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure per capita |
5,974.63 USD
Ranked 33th. |
33,496.5 USD
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
$6,908.00
Ranked 45th. |
$35,518.00
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU per capita |
436,130.07
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than United States |
51,748.56
Ranked 98th. |
|
| Debt > Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong per million |
0.0209
Ranked 183th. |
0.0287
Ranked 182nd. 37% more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Production |
10.13 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than United States |
9.69 million bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. |
|
| Economy growth |
-7.89
Ranked 154th. 3 times more than United States |
-2.63
Ranked 111th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services |
597.54 billion
Ranked 9th. |
2.2 trillion
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Purchasing power parity > Gross domestic product per capita > PPP |
13,611.38
Ranked 42nd. |
41,761.08
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > Interest payments > Current LCU |
272.3 billion
Ranked 18th. |
324.26 billion
Ranked 15th. 19% more than Russia |
|
| Innovation |
20.6
Ranked 28th. |
30.3
Ranked 1st. 47% more than Russia |
|
| Electricity > Consumption per capita |
6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 9th. |
12,194.74 kWh
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
718.3$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 34th. |
1,368.98$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 15th. 91% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook > Per capita |
$8,865.87 per capita
Ranked 60th. |
$37,791.00 per capita
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Household spending |
250.2 billion
Ranked 16th. |
8.22 trillion
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$8,997.77
Ranked 37th. |
$30,898.88
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Government consumption |
18.6%
Ranked 59th. |
19.5%
Ranked 53th. 5% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Per $ GDP |
$14,832.60
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 55th. |
$45,759.46
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > Current US$ |
$968.84 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$11.15 trillion
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Russia |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking |
31
Ranked 124th. 10 times more than United States |
3
Ranked 152nd. |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
2,443.96 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 68th. |
37,380.07 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
263.25 billion$
Ranked 7th. |
1.62 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| GNI > Current US$ per capita |
5,204.22$
Ranked 51st. |
42,124.23$
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Exports |
$376.70 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$1.27 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Current international $ |
$2.69 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$14.12 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
2,153.68 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 50th. |
38,609.96 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Russia |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking |
57
Ranked 97th. 10 times more than United States |
6
Ranked 148th. |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. |
$51,748.56
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Total > Reserves in months of imports |
10.84
Ranked 5th. 12 times more than United States |
0.92
Ranked 120th. |
|
| Imports > Commodities | machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel | agricultural products 4.9%, industrial supplies 32.9% (crude oil 8.2%), capital goods 30.4% (computers, telecommunications equipment, motor vehicle parts, office machines, electric power machinery), consumer goods 31.8% (automobiles, clothing, medicines, furniture, toys) | |
| Debt > Banks > Automated teller machines > ATMs > Per 100,000 adults |
182
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than United States |
173.43
Ranked 4th. |
|
| Inflation > Consumer price index > 2005 = 100 |
185.44
Ranked 33th. 58% more than United States |
117.56
Ranked 152nd. |
|
| GDP > Constant LCU | 9841362000000 | 11046430000000 |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
344.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than United States |
138.73$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 102nd. |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Inequality adjusted income index |
0.647
Ranked 27th. |
0.681
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Export growth |
-4.7
Ranked 37th. |
8.37
Ranked 54th. |
|
| Welfare > Social contributions > Current LCU |
3.49 trillion
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than United States |
905.45 billion
Ranked 8th. |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU |
17.52 trillion
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than United States |
2.54 trillion
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Labor force per thousand people |
0.000526
Ranked 102nd. 8% more than United States |
0.000489
Ranked 115th. |
|
| Business efficiency |
43.59
Ranked 45th. |
100
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Imports > Imports of goods and services |
449.42 billion
Ranked 12th. |
2.74 trillion
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Median household income (PPP) |
$14,303.00
Ranked 47th. |
$53,046.00
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
1,315.92 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
25,841.85 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Russia |
|
| Public institution index |
3.54
Ranked 86th. |
5.74
Ranked 21st. 62% more than Russia |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ per capita |
4,457.35$
Ranked 56th. |
43,695.99$
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ |
$3.37 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$16.24 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1.29 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$9.70 trillion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ |
$3.26 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$16.51 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency > Monetary unit | 1 rouble = 100 kopecks | 1 US dollar = 100 cents | |
| Budget > Expenditures > Per $ GDP |
$0.16
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
$0.20
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 112th. 26% more than Russia |
|
| Taxes and other revenues |
20.8% of GDP
Ranked 142nd. 36% more than United States |
15.3% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. |
|
| Patents granted |
131 per million people
Ranked 12th. |
289 per million people
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Current account balance > Current US$ |
$49.43 billion
Ranked 5th. |
$-378,434,537,000.00
Ranked 143th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Financial > Reserves |
6.53 billion
Ranked 15th. |
-52,181,533,779.94
Ranked 142nd. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports > Goods and services > Current U |
$344.91 billion
Ranked 13th. |
$1.57 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Government > Sovereign wealth funds > Assets |
187.4 billion USD
Ranked 8th. 52% more than United States |
123 billion USD
Ranked 11th. |
|
| Oil > Proved reserves |
60 billion bbl
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than United States |
20.68 billion bbl
Ranked 13th. |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations |
92
Ranked 97th. 23 times more than United States |
4
Ranked 185th. |
|
| Natural gas > Production |
610.1 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. |
611 billion cu m
Ranked 1st. About the same as Russia |
|
| GDP deflator |
219.46
Ranked 64th. 95% more than United States |
112.4
Ranked 146th. |
|
| New businesses registered > Number |
489,955
Ranked 1st. |
676,830
Ranked 1st. 38% more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Consumption |
2.94 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. |
19.15 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts > Current US$ |
$17.03 billion
Ranked 21st. |
$185.89 billion
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia |
|
| Electricity > Consumption |
857.6 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. |
3.74 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$5,360.13
Ranked 42nd. |
$37,586.27
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency > GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$6,834.00
Ranked 62nd. |
$45,335.90
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
$16.24 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Net capital account > BoP > Current US$ |
-12,764,060,000 BoP $
Ranked 115th. 3 times more than United States |
-4,351,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 114th. |
|
| Net trade in goods and services > BoP > Current US$ |
103.42 billion BoP $
Ranked 3rd. |
-716,730,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 137th. |
|
| Portfolio investment > Excluding LCFAR > BoP > Current US$ |
-9,812,080,000 BoP $
Ranked 89th. |
-1,088,672,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 120th. 111 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget > Expenditures > Per capita |
$1,853.19
per capita
Ranked 63th. |
$9,065.55
per capita
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in inventories |
2.6%
Ranked 23th. 7 times more than United States |
0.4%
Ranked 87th. |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa |
26,909
Ranked 59th. |
251,654
Ranked 16th. 9 times more than Russia |
|
| Steel > Production |
59.9 million tonnes
Ranked 4th. 3% more than United States |
58.1 million tonnes
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
$2.60 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$14.01 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Debt > External > Per $ GDP |
$286.04
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 86th. |
$760.50
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
1.51 trillion PPP $
Ranked 10th. |
12.45 trillion PPP $
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ |
$5.11 billion
Ranked 31st. |
$231.13 billion
Ranked 3rd. 45 times more than Russia |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad |
$387.20 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$4.45 trillion
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Exports per thousand people |
51.45 bbl/day
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than United States |
6.26 bbl/day
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Overall productivity > PPP |
$16,114.30
Ranked 42nd. |
$74,624.70
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Current US$ |
500.47 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
10.06 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 67th. |
37,267.35 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross National Income > Constant LCU | 11211450000000 | 10687260000000 |
|
| National accounts > US$ at constant 2000 prices > Aggregate indicators > GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$2,805.42
Ranked 70th. |
$37,016.09
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. |
$45,335.90
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Scientific and technical journals > Articles published |
13,952.7
Ranked 14th. |
209,694.7
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ |
-19,110,620,000 BoP $
Ranked 133th. |
11.29 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
15,729.9 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. |
339,670.94 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 22 times more than Russia |
|
| Goods imports > BoP > Current US$ |
125.3 billion BoP $
Ranked 17th. |
1.68 trillion BoP $
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP per unit of energy use |
2.04 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 110th. |
4.6 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Consumption per thousand people |
20.63 bbl/day
Ranked 77th. |
61.91 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per $ GDP |
$0.23
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 90th. 29% more than United States |
$0.18
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 115th. |
|
| Natural gas > Production per capita |
4,284.74 cu m
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than United States |
1,975.26 cu m
Ranked 10th. |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures for travel items > Current US$ |
$24.89 billion
Ranked 10th. |
$85.37 billion
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Researchers in RandD > Per million people |
3,319.32 per million people
Ranked 6th. |
4,605.01 per million people
Ranked 4th. 39% more than Russia |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU |
9.49 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than United States |
2.57 trillion
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU per capita |
66,384.3
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than United States |
8,247.11
Ranked 44th. |
|
| Tax > Taxes on international trade > Current LCU |
4.59 trillion
Ranked 5th. 144 times more than United States |
31.87 billion
Ranked 32nd. |
|
| Intellectual property > Patents granted |
29,999
Ranked 5th. |
224,505
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Currency > DEC alternative conversion factor > LCU per US$ | 28.28 | 1 |
|
| Stocks traded > Total value > Current US$ |
514.36 billion$
Ranked 5th. |
21.51 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 42 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in fixed capital |
22%
Ranked 94th. 49% more than United States |
14.8%
Ranked 162nd. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services |
46%
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than United States |
11%
Ranked 149th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ |
1.59 billion BoP $
Ranked 16th. |
24.5 billion BoP $
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ |
2.25 billion BoP $
Ranked 26th. |
100.68 billion BoP $
Ranked 1st. 45 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Imports > Goods and services > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.216 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 121st. 35% more than United States |
0.16 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 127th. |
|
| Economic importance |
4.2
Ranked 15th. |
197.9
Ranked 1st. 47 times more than Russia |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home per capita |
$3,468.19
Ranked 48th. |
$8,444.99
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves minus gold > Current US$ |
$486.58 billion
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than United States |
$139.13 billion
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. |
$30,898.88
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
$769.36 billion
Ranked 14th. |
$11.80 trillion
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
$670.50 billion
Ranked 6th. |
$2.55 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Net trade in goods > US$ |
$111.59 billion
Ranked 3rd. |
$-503,578,047,000.00
Ranked 142nd. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods |
191.8 billion
Ranked 17th. |
1.58 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| World Bank exchange rate |
31.74
Ranked 70th. 32 times more than United States |
1
Ranked 143th. |
|
| Financial sector > Exchange rates and prices > GDP deflator > Base year varies by country |
349.29
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than United States |
124.24
Ranked 136th. |
|
| Electricity > Production |
925.9 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. |
3.95 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Electricity > Imports per capita |
103.09 kWh
Ranked 41st. |
111.87 kWh
Ranked 38th. 9% more than Russia |
|
| Stock of money |
$303.70 billion
Ranked 6th. |
$1.37 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Gender income ratio |
0.64%
Ranked 12th. 3% more than United States |
0.62%
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.864$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
1.05$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 76th. 22% more than Russia |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ per capita |
969.82$
Ranked 50th. |
7,474.93$
Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
25,916.88 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Russia |
|
| Patent applications > Residents |
27,712
Ranked 6th. |
231,588
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ > Per capita |
4,458.49$
per capita
Ranked 57th. |
43,564.23$
per capita
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$14,514.05
Ranked 33th. |
$46,084.41
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$2.08 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$14.47 trillion
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. |
$45,335.90
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ |
7.4 billion$
Ranked 24th. |
122.94 billion$
Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Production per thousand people |
71.14 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than United States |
31.32 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. |
|
| Gross savings > Current US$ per capita |
1,700.26$
Ranked 27th. |
5,176.48$
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, nonresidents per million |
104.36
Ranked 23th. |
821.06
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Russia |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents |
26,495
Ranked 7th. |
247,750
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Russia |
|
| Innovation > Scientific and technical journal articles |
14,016.2
Ranked 15th. |
208,600.8
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ per capita |
10,841.83 PPP $
Ranked 50th. |
42,016.29 PPP $
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU per capita |
122,567.4
Ranked 25th. 15 times more than United States |
8,158.36
Ranked 69th. |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number per 1000 |
48.14
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than United States |
20.04
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Transnational corporations > Affiliates |
7,793
Ranked 13th. |
19,103
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Customs and other import duties > Current LCU |
640 billion
Ranked 5th. 22 times more than United States |
29.22 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
|
| Tax > Social security contributions |
15.7%
Ranked 43th. |
41.64%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income > Profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
663.1 billion
Ranked 14th. |
1.09 trillion
Ranked 1st. 64% more than Russia |
|
| Oil > Imports per thousand people |
0.301 bbl/day
Ranked 175th. |
33.48 bbl/day
Ranked 37th. 111 times more than Russia |
|
| Imports > Partners | China 15.5%, Germany 9.5%, Ukraine 5.5% | China 19%, Canada 14.1%, Mexico 12%, Japan 6.4%, Germany 4.7% |
|
| Oil > Imports |
42,750 bbl/day
Ranked 85th. |
10.27 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 240 times more than Russia |
|
| Electricity > Production per capita |
6,524.56 kWh
Ranked 25th. |
12,885.81 kWh
Ranked 6th. 97% more than Russia |
|
| Market value of publicly traded shares |
$845.40 billion
Ranked 6th. |
$15.64 trillion
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 |
-1.2%
Ranked 122nd. |
2%
Ranked 44th. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ |
367.14 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
8.21 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Russia |
|
| Services > Etc. > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ |
175.1 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 14th. |
7.6 trillion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 43 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ |
175.8 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 12th. |
1.12 trillion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. |
25,948.98 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Russia |
|
| Merchandise > Exports > Current US$ |
243.57 billion$
Ranked 13th. |
904.38 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ |
138.83 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
2.19 trillion$
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Russia |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
308.3 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 9th. |
11.31 trillion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 1st. 37 times more than Russia |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita |
2,565.37$
per capita
Ranked 52nd. |
27,972.58$
per capita
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Russia |
|
| Research and development spending |
1.1%
Ranked 27th. |
2.5%
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours |
320
Ranked 51st. 71% more than United States |
187
Ranked 112th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Net errors and omissions > Adjusted > BoP > Current US$ |
$-2,563,673,867.53
Ranked 124th. |
$162.52 billion
Ranked 1st. |
|
| Financial sector > Monetary holdings > Liabilities > Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU |
16.77 trillion
Ranked 12th. 35% more than United States |
12.42 trillion
Ranked 15th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports of goods > Services > Income and wo |
$379.70 billion
Ranked 14th. |
$2.16 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Intellectual property > Patent applications |
31,433
Ranked 10th. |
432,298
Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Russia |
|
| Trade > Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
1,409.49 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. |
8,308.6 BoP $
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ |
38.47 billion$
Ranked 17th. |
281.17 billion$
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
2.95 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. |
8.11 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
11.13 BoP $
Ranked 47th. |
82.91 BoP $
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ > Per capita |
268.77$
per capita
Ranked 79th. |
948.58$
per capita
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ per million |
-133,500,663.64 BoP $
Ranked 85th. |
38.22 million BoP $
Ranked 22nd. |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves per capita |
332,750.42 cu m
Ranked 8th. 15 times more than United States |
22,397.07 cu m
Ranked 30th. |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves |
47.57 trillion cu m
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than United States |
6.93 trillion cu m
Ranked 6th. |
|
| Natural gas > Consumption |
424.9 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. |
683.3 billion cu m
Ranked 1st. 61% more than Russia |
|
| External debt > Date of information | 30 June 2006 est. | 30 June 2006 est. | |
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Per 1,000 people |
48.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than United States |
19.99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts for travel items > Current US$ per capita |
$79.73
Ranked 98th. |
$479.02
Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than Russia |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of departures |
39.32 million
Ranked 7th. |
58.5 million
Ranked 4th. 49% more than Russia |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, expenditures > Current US$ |
$36.91 billion
Ranked 9th. |
$117.29 billion
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations per million |
0.773
Ranked 168th. 61 times more than United States |
0.0127
Ranked 188th. |
|
| International tourism > Receipts for travel items > Current US$ |
$11.94 billion
Ranked 20th. |
$134.91 billion
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia |
|
| Tourism receipts > International > Per $ GDP |
$9.68 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 133th. |
$9.90 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 131st. 2% more than Russia |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ > Per capita |
10,844.59 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 51st. |
41,889.59 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ > Per capita |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 51st. |
37,267.35 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
|
| Patent applications > Nonresidents |
9,858
Ranked 7th. |
210,062
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Russia |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ |
18.8 billion$
Ranked 8th. |
99.62 billion$
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number per million |
0.0488
Ranked 183th. 39% more than United States |
0.035
Ranked 185th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Per $ GDP |
$0.31
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than United States |
$0.08
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 152nd. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1.93 trillion
Ranked 8th. |
$12.82 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Russia |
|
| Purchasing power parity > PPP conversion factor > Private > Consumption > LCU per international $ |
$16.78
Ranked 62nd. 17 times more than United States |
$1.00
Ranked 124th. |
|
| Tourism expenditures > International |
$16.53 billion
Ranked 8th. |
$93.22 billion
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
|
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