Economy > Researchers in RandD > Per million people: Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.
CONTENTS
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# | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tonga | 45,453.61 per million people | 1995 | ||
2 | Finland | 7,832.21 per million people | 2004 | ||
3 | Iceland | 6,806.71 per million people | 2004 | ||
4 | Sweden | 5,415.74 per million people | 2004 | ||
5 | Japan | 5,286.91 per million people | 2003 | ||
6 | Denmark | 5,016.25 per million people | 2004 | ||
7 | Singapore | 4,999.15 per million people | 2004 | ||
8 | United States | 4,605.01 per million people | 2002 | ||
9 | Norway | 4,587.34 per million people | 2003 | ||
10 | Luxembourg | 4,301.38 per million people | 2003 | ||
11 | New Zealand | 3,945.32 per million people | 2003 | ||
12 | Australia | 3,758.92 per million people | 2002 | ||
13 | Switzerland | 3,600.63 per million people | 2000 | ||
14 | Canada | 3,596.89 per million people | 2002 | ||
Group of 7 countries (G7) average (profile) | 3,474.01 per million people | 2002 | |||
15 | Russia | 3,319.32 per million people | 2004 | ||
16 | Germany | 3,260.92 per million people | 2004 | ||
17 | France | 3,212.73 per million people | 2003 | ||
18 | South Korea | 3,186.75 per million people | 2003 | ||
High income OECD countries average (profile) | 3,070.04 per million people | 2001 | |||
19 | Belgium | 3,065.46 per million people | 2004 | ||
20 | Austria | 2,967.98 per million people | 2002 | ||
21 | United Kingdom | 2,705.99 per million people | 1998 | ||
22 | Ireland | 2,674.25 per million people | 2004 | ||
23 | Slovenia | 2,543.16 per million people | 2004 | ||
24 | Estonia | 2,523.44 per million people | 2004 | ||
Eurozone average (profile) | 2,499.39 per million people | 2003 | |||
25 | Netherlands | 2,481.73 per million people | 2004 | ||
NATO countries average (profile) | 2,460.63 per million people | 2003 | |||
European Union average (profile) | 2,404.03 per million people | 2003 | |||
Non-religious countries average (profile) | 2,302.98 per million people | 2002 | |||
26 | Spain | 2,195.39 per million people | 2003 | ||
27 | Lithuania | 2,136.3 per million people | 2004 | ||
28 | Slovakia | 1,984.27 per million people | 2004 | ||
29 | Portugal | 1,948.89 per million people | 2003 | ||
30 | Jordan | 1,926.56 per million people | 1998 | ||
31 | Uzbekistan | 1,754.16 per million people | 1992 | ||
32 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,598.09 per million people | 1995 | ||
33 | Czech Republic | 1,593.5 per million people | 2004 | ||
34 | Poland | 1,580.52 per million people | 2004 | ||
35 | Hong Kong | 1,563.78 per million people | 2002 | ||
36 | Hungary | 1,472.13 per million people | 2004 | ||
37 | Latvia | 1,433.7 per million people | 2004 | ||
38 | Greece | 1,412.81 per million people | 2004 | ||
39 | Croatia | 1,296.01 per million people | 2003 | ||
40 | Iran | 1,279.02 per million people | 2004 | ||
41 | Bulgaria | 1,263.08 per million people | 2004 | ||
42 | Italy | 1,213.45 per million people | 2003 | ||
43 | Cuba | 1,145.41 per million people | 1989 | ||
44 | Tunisia | 1,013.24 per million people | 2002 | ||
45 | Romania | 975.55 per million people | 2004 | ||
46 | Argentina | 720.09 per million people | 2003 | ||
47 | China | 708.15 per million people | 2004 | ||
48 | Malta | 681.07 per million people | 2004 | ||
49 | Tajikistan | 660.16 per million people | 1993 | ||
50 | Cyprus | 629.61 per million people | 2004 | ||
51 | Kazakhstan | 629.21 per million people | 2002 | ||
52 | Qatar | 591.23 per million people | 1986 | ||
53 | Costa Rica | 529.95 per million people | 1988 | ||
54 | New Caledonia | 503.27 per million people | 1985 | ||
55 | Egypt | 492.66 per million people | 1991 | ||
56 | Chile | 444.17 per million people | 2003 | ||
57 | Uruguay | 366.26 per million people | 2002 | ||
58 | Libya | 361.49 per million people | 2000 | ||
59 | Mauritius | 359.85 per million people | 1992 | ||
60 | Brazil | 344.18 per million people | 2000 | ||
61 | Turkey | 341.43 per million people | 2002 | ||
62 | South Africa | 307.46 per million people | 2001 | ||
63 | Malaysia | 298.57 per million people | 2002 | ||
64 | Thailand | 286.87 per million people | 2003 | ||
65 | Brunei | 274.08 per million people | 2003 | ||
66 | Mexico | 268.36 per million people | 2002 | ||
67 | Peru | 225.89 per million people | 1997 | ||
68 | Indonesia | 206.61 per million people | 2001 | ||
69 | Benin | 174.05 per million people | 1989 | ||
70 | Guam | 166.55 per million people | 1991 | ||
71 | Sri Lanka | 127.82 per million people | 2000 | ||
72 | Cape Verde | 127.02 per million people | 2002 | ||
73 | Bolivia | 120.07 per million people | 2002 | ||
74 | India | 119.05 per million people | 1998 | ||
75 | Vietnam | 115.33 per million people | 2002 | ||
76 | Colombia | 109.19 per million people | 2003 | ||
77 | Guatemala | 102.88 per million people | 1988 | ||
78 | Togo | 101.65 per million people | 1994 | ||
79 | Panama | 97.46 per million people | 2003 | ||
80 | Paraguay | 79.27 per million people | 2002 | ||
81 | Pakistan | 75.25 per million people | 1997 | ||
82 | Nicaragua | 72.78 per million people | 1997 | ||
83 | Nepal | 58.79 per million people | 2002 | ||
84 | Zambia | 51.11 per million people | 1999 | ||
85 | Bangladesh | 50.75 per million people | 1995 | ||
86 | Fiji | 50.42 per million people | 1986 | ||
87 | Ecuador | 50.18 per million people | 2003 | ||
88 | Philippines | 47.65 per million people | 2002 | ||
89 | Central African Republic | 47.05 per million people | 1996 | ||
90 | El Salvador | 46.65 per million people | 2000 | ||
=91 | Monaco | 40.58 per million people | 2000 | ||
=91 | Macau | 40.58 per million people | 2000 | ||
93 | Rwanda | 29.89 per million people | 1985 | ||
94 | Congo, Republic of the | 29.6 per million people | 2000 | ||
95 | Syria | 29.3 per million people | 1997 | ||
96 | Burundi | 21.49 per million people | 1989 | ||
97 | Seychelles | 18.56 per million people | 2002 | ||
98 | Burma | 17.11 per million people | 2002 | ||
99 | Burkina Faso | 16.96 per million people | 1997 | ||
100 | Nigeria | 15.16 per million people | 1987 | ||
101 | Madagascar | 14.82 per million people | 2000 | ||
102 | Jamaica | 7.71 per million people | 1986 |