People Stats: compare key data on Australia & Fiji

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people: Total number of males living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees: Date of ratification of the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. "a" denotes accession. "d" denotes succession.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total: Female population - Age 55-59 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 65-69: Female population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total: Male population - Age 30-34 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 70-74: Female population - Age 70-74, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 60-64: Female population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Total population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration."
Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Female population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 30-34: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.

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STAT	Australia	Fiji
Age distribution > Median age	47.26 years Ranked 69th. 8% more than Fiji	43.74 years Ranked 124th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.14% Ranked 124th.	16.28% Ranked 75th. 8% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Fiji	128,630 Ranked 159th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.55% Ranked 119th.	11.43% Ranked 74th. 8% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Fiji	90,258 Ranked 159th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	82.1% Ranked 56th. 22% more than Fiji	67.24% Ranked 123th.
Birth rate	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd.	20.28 births/1,000 population Ranked 86th. 66% more than Australia
Death rate	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd. 18% more than Fiji	5.96 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 164th.
Ethnic groups	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%	Fijian 57.3% (predominantly Melanesian with a Polynesian admixture), Indian 37.6%, Rotuman 1.2%, other 3.9% (European, other Pacific Islanders, Chinese)
Gender > Female population	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 53 times more than Fiji	394,351 Ranked 163th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.19 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Fiji	0.66 Ranked 55th.
Population	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 25 times more than Fiji	896,758 Ranked 161st.
Population > Population growth, past and future	0.114 Ranked 55th.	-0.169 Ranked 121st.
Population growth	0.114% Ranked 55th.	-0.169% Ranked 121st.
Population growth rate	1.11% Ranked 106th. 52% more than Fiji	0.73% Ranked 140th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.49% Ranked 65th. 18% more than Fiji	30.03% Ranked 121st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 48 times more than Fiji	472,346 Ranked 160th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Fiji	42,237 Ranked 159th.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	26.8% Ranked 42nd.	30.6% Ranked 23th. 14% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.37% Ranked 135th.	53.69% Ranked 77th. 9% more than Australia
Population in 2015	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 25 times more than Fiji	903 thousand Ranked 156th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	30.3 million Ranked 4th. 392 times more than Fiji	77,366 Ranked 5th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.58 Ranked 133th.	6.68 Ranked 128th. 2% more than Australia
Total fertility rate	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th.	2.54 children born/woman Ranked 81st. 44% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.94% Ranked 65th. 25% more than Fiji	23.92% Ranked 120th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 142nd.	0.55 Ranked 99th. 15% more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years	18.1% Ranked 168th.	28.4% Ranked 91st. 57% more than Australia
Gender > Male population	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 52 times more than Fiji	395,596 Ranked 161st.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 62 times more than Fiji	237,232 Ranked 164th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.91% Ranked 141st.	59.79% Ranked 74th. 9% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over	14.7% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Fiji	5.6% Ranked 128th.
Nationality > Noun	Australian(s)	Fijian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.53% Ranked 63th. 36% more than Fiji	40.01% Ranked 119th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 122nd.	5.35% Ranked 77th. 8% more than Australia
Physicians density	3.85 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Fiji	0.43 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 36th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	48,935 Ranked 16th. 119 times more than Fiji	410 Ranked 61st.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 66 times more than Fiji	188,971 Ranked 164th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 48 times more than Fiji	424,085 Ranked 160th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 92 times more than Fiji	63,528 Ranked 170th.
Cities > Urban population	95,896 Ranked 18th. 42% more than Fiji	67,529 Ranked 123th.
Nationality > Adjective	Australian	Fijian
Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th.	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 40th. 2% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 122nd.	10.94% Ranked 75th. 8% more than Australia
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th. 1% more than Fiji	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 125th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	121,752 Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Fiji	7,443 Ranked 75th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.11% Ranked 46th. 75% more than Fiji	8.04% Ranked 124th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.45 Ranked 38th.	9.05 Ranked 11th. 66% more than Australia
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 55th.	1.06 Ranked 31st. About the same as Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	4.22 million Ranked 57th. 49 times more than Fiji	86,393 Ranked 159th.
Migration > Net migration rate	6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 18th.	-2.62 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 138th.
Future population change	47,244.6 Ranked 35th.	-1,343.2 Ranked 90th.
Urban population	17.93 million Ranked 36th. 42 times more than Fiji	430,634.7 Ranked 153th.
Urbanization in 2015	94.8% Ranked 7th. 58% more than Fiji	59.9% Ranked 89th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	31,542.67 per 1 million people Ranked 15th.	-49,545.479 per 1 million people Ranked 172nd.
Median age > Total	38.1 years Ranked 57th. 38% more than Fiji	27.6 years Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.98 years Ranked 10th. 14% more than Fiji	71.87 years Ranked 137th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	18.39 million Ranked 20th. 41 times more than Fiji	446,000 Ranked 72nd.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.7 Ranked 5th. 30% more than Fiji	22.9 Ranked 4th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	67.5% Ranked 85th. 2% more than Fiji	66% Ranked 110th.
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 45th. 6% more than Fiji	93.7% Ranked 114th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	28.6% Ranked 141st.	43.9% Ranked 87th. 53% more than Australia
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	31.6 Ranked 5th. 21% more than Fiji	26.1 Ranked 4th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	7.68 million Ranked 58th. 48 times more than Fiji	158,496 Ranked 161st.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.57% Ranked 80th. 1% more than Fiji	27.23% Ranked 96th.
Migration > Net migration	641,231 Ranked 12th.	-42,000 Ranked 118th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Population > CIA Factbook	21.01 million Ranked 54th. 23 times more than Fiji	931,741 Ranked 155th.
Teenage pregancy rate	14.6 Ranked 144th.	30.68 Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Australia
Population density	2.79 Ranked 195th.	46.2 Ranked 131st. 17 times more than Australia
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 91st. 1% more than Fiji	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 132nd.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 189th.	10.46 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Australia
Age structure > 25-54 years	42% Ranked 92nd. 2% more than Fiji	41.1% Ranked 106th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	3.93 million Ranked 31st. 10 times more than Fiji	411,000 Ranked 73th.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.739 Ranked 24th. 18% more than Fiji	0.629 Ranked 117th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	13.4% Ranked 175th.	17.4% Ranked 120th. 30% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	823.76 Ranked 10th. 59% more than Fiji	518.27 Ranked 50th.
Rural population	2.4 million Ranked 100th. 6 times more than Fiji	417,071.3 Ranked 146th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	28 Ranked 151st.	1,892 Ranked 75th. 68 times more than Australia
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	3 billion Ranked 25th. 135 times more than Fiji	22.21 million Ranked 117th.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.87 Ranked 136th.	2.64 Ranked 78th. 41% more than Australia
Age structure > 55-64 years	11.8% Ranked 56th. 55% more than Fiji	7.6% Ranked 111th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 94th.	21 Ranked 13th. 17% more than Australia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	18
Gender > Female population per thousand people	509.99 Ranked 48th. 4% more than Fiji	489.6 Ranked 172nd.
Future population > Males	12.58 million Ranked 57th. 27 times more than Fiji	465,686 Ranked 158th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 54% more than Fiji	13 years Ranked 89th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	13.29 Ranked 140th.	21.2 Ranked 87th. 59% more than Australia
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.03 Ranked 53th.	1.04 Ranked 36th. 1% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	50.2% Ranked 121st.	52.2% Ranked 104th. 4% more than Australia
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	2.91 sq. km Ranked 209th.	47.51 sq. km Ranked 141st. 16 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	686.48 Ranked 46th. 4% more than Fiji	661.35 Ranked 84th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 33th. 2% more than Fiji	98% of population Ranked 26th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	143.15 Ranked 150th.	183.92 Ranked 102nd. 28% more than Australia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	1% Ranked 29th.	13.3% Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.54 years Ranked 13th. 13% more than Fiji	74.62 years Ranked 137th.
Hospital bed density	3.9 beds/1,000 population Ranked 24th. 86% more than Fiji	2.1 beds/1,000 population Ranked 34th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4.6 Ranked 165th.	12.1 Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	176.24 Ranked 62nd.	477.6 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 37th. The same as Fiji	18 Ranked 28th.
Urbanization	91 Ranked 19th. 82% more than Fiji	50 Ranked 121st.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	21.5% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Fiji	8.3% Ranked 104th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.85 male(s)/female Ranked 73th. The same as Fiji	0.85 male(s)/female Ranked 72nd.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	4.1 Ranked 162nd.	19.1 Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	191.64 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Fiji	79.03 Ranked 99th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	22,548 Ranked 44th. 11274 times more than Fiji	2 Ranked 149th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	192.35 Ranked 144th.	290.37 Ranked 91st. 51% more than Australia
Population, total	22.68 million Ranked 52nd. 26 times more than Fiji	874,742 Ranked 159th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	101.1% Ranked 109th. 4% more than Fiji	97.1% Ranked 162nd.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 16th. 8% more than Fiji	91.9% Ranked 29th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	140,872 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Fiji	38,848 Ranked 4th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.996 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 83 times more than Fiji	0.012 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.55 years Ranked 9th. 15% more than Fiji	69.26 years Ranked 134th.
Net migration	749,997 Ranked 9th.	-28,720 Ranked 121st.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 21st.	2.4% Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Australia
Maternal mortality rate	7 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 165th.	26 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 128th. 4 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	13
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	139,833 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Fiji	38,518 Ranked 4th.
Urban and rural > Female rural population	1.94 million Ranked 26th. 10 times more than Fiji	197,703 Ranked 74th.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.982 Ranked 124th.	1.1 Ranked 26th. 12% more than Australia
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.147 Ranked 109th.	0.553 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Australia
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	12.85 Ranked 153th.	43.33 Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Australia
Languages	English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7%	English (official), Fijian (official), Hindustani
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	631.39 Ranked 65th. About the same as Fiji	630.61 Ranked 67th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	66.06 Ranked 136th.	104.06 Ranked 82nd. 58% more than Australia
Rural population per 1000	117.62 Ranked 171st.	507.09 Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Future population > Females	12.71 million Ranked 57th. 28 times more than Fiji	452,788 Ranked 157th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	19 Ranked 120th. 4 times more than Fiji	5 Ranked 150th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Fiji	15.7 years Ranked 1st.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	37.78 Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Fiji	4.64 Ranked 142nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.8 Ranked 15th.	10.3 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Australia
Gender > Male population per thousand people	505.39 Ranked 40th.	510.4 Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Australia
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	28.7 years Ranked 4th. 25% more than Fiji	22.9 years Ranked 12th.
Education expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 45th. 24% more than Fiji	4.1% of GDP Ranked 17th.
Number of infant deaths	1,000 Ranked 125th.	0.0 Ranked 170th.
Number of under-five deaths	2,000 Ranked 108th.	0.0 Ranked 171st.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$67,555.76 Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Fiji	$4,467.10 Ranked 97th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	4e-06 Ranked 143th.	6.01e-05 Ranked 61st. 15 times more than Australia
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	19.45 million Ranked 35th. 43 times more than Fiji	449,066.48 Ranked 148th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	136.55 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Fiji	48.28 Ranked 112th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th.	9.33 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Australia
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	22 Aug 1990	2 Jul 1993
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	0.9% Ranked 19th.	10.8% Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	67.9% Ranked 61st. 5% more than Fiji	64.8% Ranked 115th.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.8% Ranked 132nd. 1% more than Fiji	94.1% Ranked 161st.
Urban population per 1000	879.15 Ranked 20th. 68% more than Fiji	523.58 Ranked 104th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	1.3% Ranked 18th.	14.8% Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Male urban population	9.1 million Ranked 16th. 43 times more than Fiji	212,454 Ranked 74th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	9.29 million Ranked 16th. 44 times more than Fiji	212,392 Ranked 74th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population	2 million Ranked 26th. 9 times more than Fiji	214,722 Ranked 73th.
Median age > Both sexes	37.5 Ranked 51st. 45% more than Fiji	25.8 Ranked 129th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	2.02 million Ranked 73th. 14 times more than Fiji	145,430 Ranked 153th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	1.27 million Ranked 30th. 65 times more than Fiji	19,413 Ranked 155th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 399,000	SUVA (capital) 174,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	21 years Ranked 1st. 62% more than Fiji	13 years Ranked 89th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.8 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th.	11.53 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Australia
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 52nd. 4% more than Fiji	95.5% Ranked 104th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 28th. 20% more than Fiji	83% of population Ranked 71st.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0441 Ranked 123th.	0.0 Ranked 170th.
Total Population per capita	0.994 Ranked 121st.	1.1 Ranked 25th. 11% more than Australia
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 14th.	2% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Australia
Gender ratio > Urban population	102.6% Ranked 40th. 3% more than Fiji	99.6% Ranked 39th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	94.56 Ranked 152nd.	172.34 Ranked 74th. 82% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	13.3% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Fiji	4.6% Ranked 131st.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations	162,292 Ranked 11th.	167,975 Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Australia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.3% Ranked 62nd.	0.4% Ranked 46th. 33% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 38th. The same as Fiji	18 Ranked 29th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	170.9 Ranked 81st. 5% more than Fiji	162.5 Ranked 91st.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	115.7 Ranked 133th.	119.4 Ranked 114th. 3% more than Australia
Religions	Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7%	Protestant 55.4% (Methodist 34.6%, Assembly of God 5.7%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.9%, Anglican 0.8%, other 10.4%), Hindu 27.9%, Roman Catholic 9.1%, Muslim 6.3%, Sikh 0.3%, other or unspecified 0.3%, none 0.7%
Urban population > Per capita	0.882 per capita Ranked 20th. 74% more than Fiji	0.508 per capita Ranked 113th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	80.6 Ranked 177th.	242.25 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Australia
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.149 Ranked 132nd.	0.566 Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Australia
Gender development	0.938 Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Fiji	0.746 Ranked 63th.
Median age > Male	37.3 years Ranked 51st. 36% more than Fiji	27.4 years Ranked 122nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	20 years Ranked 3rd. 54% more than Fiji	13 years Ranked 9th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.4 Ranked 12th.	1.8 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Australia
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	2.42 million Ranked 96th. 6 times more than Fiji	400,151.52 Ranked 146th.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	102.6 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Fiji	99.6 Ranked 39th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	91.6 Ranked 46th.	94.4 Ranked 33th. 3% more than Australia
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	0.6% Ranked 12th.	2.6% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	329.15 Ranked 80th.	357.11 Ranked 27th. 8% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	1.53 million Ranked 30th. 65 times more than Fiji	23,596 Ranked 157th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	18.8% Ranked 165th.	30.6% Ranked 95th. 63% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	71.44 Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Fiji	27.96 Ranked 111th.
Female population > Age 15-19	680,723 Ranked 66th. 15 times more than Fiji	43,927 Ranked 156th.
Median age > Female	38.8 years Ranked 57th. 40% more than Fiji	27.8 years Ranked 122nd.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	22,039.16 Ranked 30th.	32,894.7 Ranked 19th. 49% more than Australia
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1.2% Ranked 148th.	1.6% Ranked 119th. 33% more than Australia
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 31st. 6% more than Fiji	94% of population Ranked 91st.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	2.05 per 1 million people Ranked 165th.	2,004.85 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 979 times more than Australia
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	250.28 Ranked 101st.	262.19 Ranked 63th. 5% more than Australia
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	5.4 Ranked 161st.	24.9 Ranked 85th. 5 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with permission from a court and both parents (only granted in exceptional circumstances).	Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ).
Future population > Males per thousand people	481.93 Ranked 129th.	503.61 Ranked 61st. 4% more than Australia
International migrant stock, total	4.71 million Ranked 12th. 254 times more than Fiji	18,533 Ranked 176th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	213.52 Ranked 31st. 10 times more than Fiji	21.54 Ranked 137th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	8 Ranked 152nd.	75 Ranked 100th. 9 times more than Australia
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	8,100 Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Fiji	1,400 Ranked 66th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Fiji	16 Ranked 151st.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.00749 Ranked 121st.	0.693 Ranked 5th. 92 times more than Australia
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 22nd.	0.3% Ranked 11th. 50% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	59.21 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Fiji	23.01 Ranked 107th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	1.92 million Ranked 73th. 14 times more than Fiji	139,498 Ranked 153th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	18,165 Ranked 62nd.	24,390 Ranked 44th. 34% more than Australia
Total Population > Female	10.18 million Ranked 53th. 23 times more than Fiji	451,447 Ranked 156th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	4.34 million Ranked 12th. 252 times more than Fiji	17,176 Ranked 167th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	30.9 years Ranked 4th. 18% more than Fiji	26.1 years Ranked 11th.
Future population > Females per thousand people	486.2 Ranked 148th.	488.89 Ranked 141st. 1% more than Australia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	170.9 Ranked 81st. 5% more than Fiji	162.5 Ranked 91st.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	115.7% Ranked 133th.	119.4% Ranked 114th. 3% more than Australia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	122.6 Ranked 122nd.	127.1 Ranked 99th. 4% more than Australia
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	34.98 Ranked 164th.	55.52 Ranked 64th. 59% more than Australia
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	33.44 Ranked 153th.	53.91 Ranked 80th. 61% more than Australia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	35.88 Ranked 95th.	37.94 Ranked 67th. 6% more than Australia
Female population > Age 25-29	659,521 Ranked 58th. 17 times more than Fiji	38,915 Ranked 155th.
Male population > Age 25-29	684,704 Ranked 57th. 17 times more than Fiji	41,089 Ranked 155th.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	68.49 Ranked 152nd.	109.9 Ranked 80th. 60% more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	33.38 Ranked 163th.	53.41 Ranked 73th. 60% more than Australia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	68.36 Ranked 163th.	108.92 Ranked 70th. 59% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people	3.65 Ranked 16th.	107.14 Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Australia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60	115.7 Ranked 133th.	119.4 Ranked 114th. 3% more than Australia
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	88.2% Ranked 25th. 74% more than Fiji	50.8% Ranked 115th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	2.25% Ranked 81st. 41% more than Fiji	1.6% Ranked 114th.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	13.64% Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Fiji	4.79% Ranked 98th.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	50.29% Ranked 103th. 2% more than Fiji	49.26% Ranked 154th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59	3.3% Ranked 19th.	12% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Australia
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	4.78 Ranked 39th. 73% more than Fiji	2.77 Ranked 93th.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000	23.61 Ranked 27th. 60% more than Fiji	14.78 Ranked 73th.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	108 Ranked 64th. 4% more than Fiji	104 Ranked 141st.
Urbanization in 1975	85.9% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Fiji	36.7% Ranked 97th.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000	67.58 Ranked 164th.	108.31 Ranked 27th. 60% more than Australia
Total population > Age 35-39	1.52 million Ranked 50th. 27 times more than Fiji	56,574 Ranked 158th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	3.38 Ranked 189th.	4.54 Ranked 30th. 34% more than Australia
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	7.51 Ranked 68th. 20% more than Fiji	6.24 Ranked 141st.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	2.67 Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Fiji	0.65 Ranked 155th.
Male population > Age 40-44	753,683 Ranked 42nd. 27 times more than Fiji	28,199 Ranked 159th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	3.03 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Fiji	1.27 Ranked 130th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	3.77 Ranked 49th. 86% more than Fiji	2.03 Ranked 109th.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000	26.52 Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Fiji	7.17 Ranked 129th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population per thousand people	89.53 Ranked 54th.	257.03 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	416.08 Ranked 7th. 64% more than Fiji	254.24 Ranked 52nd.
Population growth > Annual %	1.18% Ranked 104th. 44% more than Fiji	0.82% Ranked 129th.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	65.3% Ranked 79th. 19% more than Fiji	55% Ranked 149th.
Total population > Age 10-14	1.4 million Ranked 69th. 15 times more than Fiji	90,393 Ranked 154th.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	6.88 Ranked 185th.	9.89 Ranked 110th. 44% more than Australia
Total population	20.26 million Ranked 52nd. 22 times more than Fiji	905,949 Ranked 156th.
Migration > Refugees > Convention on refugees	22 Jan 1954 a	12 Jun 1972 d
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	7.23 million Ranked 51st. 24 times more than Fiji	302,460 Ranked 156th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	7.04 million Ranked 52nd. 23 times more than Fiji	301,344 Ranked 155th.
Female population > Age 55-59 > % of the total	3.12 Ranked 35th. 71% more than Fiji	1.82 Ranked 97th.
Female population > Age 65-69	392,168 Ranked 34th. 40 times more than Fiji	9,736 Ranked 155th.
Male population > Age 30-34 > % of the total	3.71 Ranked 88th. 4% more than Fiji	3.56 Ranked 112th.
Female population > Age 70-74	326,515 Ranked 33th. 52 times more than Fiji	6,243 Ranked 160th.
Female population > Age 60-64	487,284 Ranked 35th. 38 times more than Fiji	12,980 Ranked 154th.
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	6.63 Ranked 192nd.	8.83 Ranked 35th. 33% more than Australia
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	6.7 Ranked 121st. 1% more than Fiji	6.62 Ranked 124th.
Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	3.36 Ranked 185th.	4.85 Ranked 105th. 44% more than Australia
Male population > Age 30-34	751,881 Ranked 52nd. 23 times more than Fiji	32,282 Ranked 157th.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$	$37,304.64 Ranked 17th. 10 times more than Fiji	$3,612.44 Ranked 89th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division Source tables; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a24, Percent widowed in age group.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Treaty Collection; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data

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