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Health Stats: compare key data on France & Italy

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Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death. 

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
  • Abortions: Legal abortions
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
  • Mental health > Mental health index: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Abortions per 1000: Legal abortions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Death from cancer: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000.
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
  • Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
  • Births by caesarean section: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000).
  • Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
  • Tobacco > Cigarrete imports: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
  • Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
  • Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
  • Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
  • Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
  • Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
  • Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
  • Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
  • Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
  • Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
  • Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Death from cancer per million: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
  • Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
  • Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban: Date different countries imposed ban of JWH-018, a synthetic marijuana.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
  • Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
  • Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
  • Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Duration of hospitalisation: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000).
  • Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
  • Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
  • Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
  • Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Transplants > Lung: The number of lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.

    The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births by caesarean section per million: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
  • SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
  • Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Practising physicians: Number of doctors in the country per 1,000 people (Data for 2002).
  • Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
  • Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
  • Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
  • Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
  • Transplants > Kidney and pancreas per million: The number of kidney-pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Teen mother birth rate > 1996: Number of teenage birth per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
  • Duration of hospitalisation per million: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Transplants > Heart and lung per million: The number of heart-lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Transplants > Kidney and pancreas: The number of kidney-pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
  • Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Transplants > Pancreas: The number of pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
  • Public spending as % of total: Public expenditure on health as a % of total expenditure on health (Data for year 2002).
  • Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
  • Total expenditure as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health in the country given as a percentage of its GDP (Data for 2001).
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
  • SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
  • Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Dead organ donors: Amount of people from whose bodies organs are extracted after their death to be used as organ donations per year per million residents.
  • Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
STAT France Italy HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 12.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 33% more than Italy
9.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 166th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.9
Ranked 4th.
31.3
Ranked 1st. 5% more than France

Births and maternity > Future births 829.89
Ranked 34th. 61% more than Italy
516.82
Ranked 47th.

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.99%
Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Italy
1.88%
Ranked 75th.

Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 7.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 75% more than Italy
4.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st.

Human height > Average female height 1.625 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
Human height > Average male height 1.756 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.19 years
Ranked 13th.
81.77 years
Ranked 10th. 1% more than France

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 85.1
Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy
84.7
Ranked 8th.

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 81.67
Ranked 14th.
82.09
Ranked 7th. 1% more than France

Obesity 9.4%
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Italy
8.5%
Ranked 25th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people 3.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd.
4.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 25% more than France

Probability of not reaching 60 11.4%
Ranked 27th. 25% more than Italy
9.1%
Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost 86.29
Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Italy
68.02
Ranked 20th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 82.23
Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Italy
64.54
Ranked 27th.
Life expectancy > Men 78 years
Ranked 24th.
79 years
Ranked 1st. 1% more than France
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 78.4
Ranked 22nd.
79.6
Ranked 10th. 2% more than France

Probability of reaching 65 > Male 78%
Ranked 29th.
81.6%
Ranked 13th. 5% more than France
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 154
Ranked 38th. 17% more than Italy
132
Ranked 89th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 3.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 208th.
3.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 207th. 3% more than France

Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females 2,252
Ranked 16th. 19% more than Italy
1,887
Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.92 births per woman
Ranked 125th. 45% more than Italy
1.32 births per woman
Ranked 161st.

Infant mortality rate 4.31
Ranked 169th.
6.07
Ranked 149th. 41% more than France
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th.
2.46 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th. 23% more than France
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males 4,665
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Italy
3,605
Ranked 23th.
Heart disease deaths 39.8 per 100,000 people
Ranked 25th.
65.2 per 100,000 people
Ranked 21st. 64% more than France
Abortions 161,129
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Italy
134,137
Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 3.4
Ranked 172nd. 6% more than Italy
3.2
Ranked 177th.

Life expectancy > Women 85 years
Ranked 7th. The same as Italy
85 years
Ranked 1st.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio) 1.08
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy
1.07
Ranked 7th.

Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 84.68
Ranked 1st. 21% more than Italy
70
Ranked 23th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate 0.4%
Ranked 77th. 33% more than Italy
0.3%
Ranked 85th.

Mental health > Mental health index 62%
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Italy
59%
Ranked 19th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 68.55
Ranked 7th. 74% more than Italy
39.44
Ranked 37th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 7.2
Ranked 14th. 85% more than Italy
3.9
Ranked 43th.

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 23.56
Ranked 104th. About the same as Italy
23.49
Ranked 106th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS 150,000
Ranked 33th. 7% more than Italy
140,000
Ranked 34th.

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.68 births
Ranked 170th.
6.83 births
Ranked 167th. 2% more than France

Probability of reaching 65 > Female 90.1%
Ranked 10th.
90.9%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than France
Abortions per 1000 2.59
Ranked 11th. 11% more than Italy
2.33
Ranked 12th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 100
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Italy
88.61
Ranked 24th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants 2,626
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Italy
1,786
Ranked 7th.

Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 3,464$
Ranked 11th. 34% more than Italy
2,579.6$
Ranked 21st.

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $4,952.00
Ranked 13th. 44% more than Italy
$3,435.63
Ranked 22nd.

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 11.9
Ranked 66th. 83% more than Italy
6.5
Ranked 42nd.

Teenage pregnancy 17,985 births
Ranked 5th. 61% more than Italy
11,153 births
Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 81.45
Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Italy
66.76
Ranked 25th.
Births > Low birth weight 6.4%
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Italy
6%
Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 8.2
Ranked 169th. 22% more than Italy
6.7
Ranked 179th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 12.8
Ranked 29th. 38% more than Italy
9.3
Ranked 47th.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 8 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 156th. Twice as much as Italy
4 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 175th.

Maternal mortality 10 per 100,000
Ranked 113th. 43% more than Italy
7 per 100,000
Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 3.74
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Italy
3.7
Ranked 12th.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 20,816.32
Ranked 92nd. 24% more than Italy
16,745.02
Ranked 97th.

Death rates > Children under 5 3.9
Ranked 168th.
4
Ranked 165th. 3% more than France

Death rates > Women 55.08
Ranked 144th. 29% more than Italy
42.7
Ranked 175th.

Death from cancer 286.1 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 12th.
418 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 2nd. 46% more than France
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 72.58
Ranked 10th. 40% more than Italy
51.67
Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men 120.99
Ranked 135th. 47% more than Italy
82.21
Ranked 169th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths 1,300
Ranked 39th. 30% more than Italy
1,000
Ranked 53th.

HIV AIDS > Deaths 1,700
Ranked 56th. 55% more than Italy
1,100
Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total 208,290
Ranked 3rd. 81% more than Italy
114,793
Ranked 7th.

Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 69.35
Ranked 20th. 19% more than Italy
58.06
Ranked 31st.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 110
Ranked 145th. 10% more than Italy
100
Ranked 148th.

Tobacco > Total adult smokers 34.5%
Ranked 38th. 39% more than Italy
24.9%
Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births 802,224
Ranked 9th. 43% more than Italy
561,944
Ranked 13th.

Daily smokers 27%
Ranked 12th. 12% more than Italy
24.2%
Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 80.21 years
Ranked 10th.
80.33 years
Ranked 8th. About the same as France

HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita 0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 90th.
0.019 per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. 36% more than France
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15 71
Ranked 5th. 18% more than Italy
60.2
Ranked 4th.

Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP 11%
Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Italy
8.7%
Ranked 7th.
Life expectancy > Male 78.02
Ranked 15th.
79.26
Ranked 6th. 2% more than France

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 9.3
Ranked 5th. 32 times more than Italy
0.29
Ranked 127th.

Quality of health care system > Convenient location 90.83
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Italy
70.28
Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 1.35 trillion
Ranked 52nd. 33% more than Italy
1.01 trillion
Ranked 59th.

Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance 99.9%
Ranked 20th.
100%
Ranked 11th. About the same as France
Births by caesarean section 171 live births per 1,000 pe
Ranked 9th.
333 live births per 1,000 pe
Ranked 1st. 95% more than France
Infant mortality > Infant mortality 3.8 Deaths per 1 000 live bir
Ranked 15th.
3.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir
Ranked 14th. 3% more than France
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 2.32
Ranked 77th.
2.33
Ranked 75th. About the same as France

Death rates > Infants 3.2
Ranked 169th.
3.4
Ranked 165th. 6% more than France

Life expectancy at birth > Female 84.54 years
Ranked 9th. The same as Italy
84.53 years
Ranked 10th.

Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage 99.9%
Ranked 21st.
100%
Ranked 12th. About the same as France
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports 63,250 million of cigarettes
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Italy
49,000 million of cigarettes
Ranked 4th.
Life expectancy > Female 85.2
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Italy
84.77
Ranked 4th.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 69
Ranked 29th. 14 times more than Italy
5
Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy 99.8%
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Italy
99%
Ranked 16th.
Nurses 6.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 29% more than Italy
5.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.
Motor vehicle deaths 13.7 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Italy
12.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 5th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 2,736
Ranked 10th. 26% more than Italy
2,166
Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people 3.22
Ranked 22nd. 69% more than Italy
1.91
Ranked 36th.

Spending > Per person 2,288
Ranked 8th. 37% more than Italy
1,676
Ranked 17th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people 19.89
Ranked 91st. 21% more than Italy
16.47
Ranked 99th.

Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence 37.9%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy
18.1%
Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people 412.46
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy
202.58
Ranked 40th.

Respiratory disease deaths 32.1 per 100,000 people
Ranked 20th. 16% more than Italy
27.7 per 100,000 people
Ranked 23th.
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females 9 8.4
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more 36.2 41.1
Digestive disease deaths 25.5 per 100,000 people
Ranked 11th. About the same as Italy
25.4 per 100,000 people
Ranked 12th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes 0.4%
Ranked 82nd. The same as Italy
0.4%
Ranked 79th.

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 89%
Ranked 126th.
90%
Ranked 122nd. 1% more than France

Health care system > Per capita spending on health 3,679 USD PPP
Ranked 5th. 33% more than Italy
2,771 USD PPP
Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male 78.02 years
Ranked 22nd.
79.16 years
Ranked 9th. 1% more than France

Suicide rate > Gender ratio 2.8 per 100,000 people
Ranked 47th.
3 per 100,000 people
Ranked 44th. 7% more than France
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 83.8 years
Ranked 5th. 1% more than Italy
83.2 years
Ranked 6th.

Transplants > Heart 124 heart transplants
Ranked 3rd.
132 heart transplants
Ranked 2nd. 6% more than France
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total 80.9 Number of years
Ranked 6th. The same as Italy
80.9 Number of years
Ranked 7th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (84.00-84.50) (83.70-84.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 72
Ranked 12th.
72.7
Ranked 7th. 1% more than France
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 123
Ranked 186th.
155
Ranked 179th. 26% more than France
Teenage pregnancy per million 298.83 births
Ranked 16th. 52% more than Italy
195.99 births
Ranked 22nd.
Consultation with doctors 6.9 per person per year
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Italy
6.1 per person per year
Ranked 9th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 8.09
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Italy
6.93
Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys 405,870
Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Italy
281,087
Ranked 11th.

Circulatory disease deaths 168 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 17th.
243 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 12th. 45% more than France
Health spending per capita 4,627.27
Ranked 8th. 48% more than Italy
3,135.63
Ranked 21st.

Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people 3.3
Ranked 5th.
4.2
Ranked 1st. 27% more than France
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence 18.4%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy
8.2%
Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.22
Ranked 109th. 5% more than Italy
21.19
Ranked 144th.
Suicide rate > Young males 14 per 100,000 people
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Italy
5.7 per 100,000 people
Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 76.8 years
Ranked 23th.
77.6 years
Ranked 13th. 1% more than France

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 6
Ranked 144th. 50% more than Italy
4
Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 45
Ranked 134th. 55% more than Italy
29
Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000 0.0263
Ranked 64th. 36% more than Italy
0.0193
Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 84.57
Ranked 25th.
86.18
Ranked 14th. 2% more than France

Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety 12%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy
5.8%
Ranked 9th.
Drug access 95%
Ranked 48th. The same as Italy
95%
Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies 4 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 184th.
4.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 172nd. 23% more than France

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 387
Ranked 174th. 4% more than Italy
372
Ranked 180th.
Life expectancy > Healthy years 71.3 years
Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy
71 years
Ranked 7th.
Suicide rate > Young females 4.3 per 100,000 people
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy
1.6 per 100,000 people
Ranked 41st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people 39.97
Ranked 23th. 36% more than Italy
29.32
Ranked 34th.

Births and maternity > Twin births 26,823
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy
11,519
Ranked 6th.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 93.37
Ranked 5th.
93.5
Ranked 3rd. About the same as France

Diseases > Cholera cases 4
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Italy
1
Ranked 50th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $3,709.43
Ranked 9th. 38% more than Italy
$2,686.48
Ranked 26th.

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 80
Ranked 13th.
81
Ranked 5th. 1% more than France
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 24.9
Ranked 99th.
25.78
Ranked 71st. 4% more than France
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more 27.2 32.5
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million 0.546%
Ranked 98th. 29% more than Italy
0.425%
Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 12.34
Ranked 29th. 33% more than Italy
9.29
Ranked 43th.

Intestinal diseases death rate 0.97%
Ranked 110th. 8 times more than Italy
0.12%
Ranked 139th.
Health care funding > Total per capita $2,349.00 per capita
Ranked 7th. 16% more than Italy
$2,032.00 per capita
Ranked 13th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female 11.4%
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Italy
11.3%
Ranked 19th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita 6.9
Ranked 14th. 13% more than Italy
6.1
Ranked 23th.

Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people 55
Ranked 9th.
60
Ranked 7th. 9% more than France
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 12.88 per 100,000 people
Ranked 159th. 88% more than Italy
6.84 per 100,000 people
Ranked 181st.

Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males 43.4 49.1
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 17.6%
Ranked 4th. 98% more than Italy
8.9%
Ranked 11th.
Death from cancer per million 4.7 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 14th.
7.34 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 13th. 56% more than France
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.93
Ranked 11th.
0.937
Ranked 6th. 1% more than France
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys 1,558
Ranked 9th. 60% more than Italy
974
Ranked 11th.

Child maltreatment deaths 0.5 per 100,000 children
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Italy
0.2 per 100,000 children
Ranked 25th.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males 34.4 40.3
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people 23.96
Ranked 43th. 49% more than Italy
16.04
Ranked 46th.

Teen birth rate 9
Ranked 36th. The same as Italy
9
Ranked 37th.
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban 2/24/2009 7/2/2010
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 56
Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy
43
Ranked 191st.

Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious 2.7%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy
1%
Ranked 9th.
Dependency ratio per 100 53
Ranked 119th. 8% more than Italy
49
Ranked 132nd.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 7 6
Smoking rate > Women 27
Ranked 22nd. 42% more than Italy
19
Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 1,921
Ranked 77th. 96% more than Italy
979
Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 21%
Ranked 46th.
40%
Ranked 6th. 90% more than France

Infant mortality rate > Female 2.96 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 209th.
3.16 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 203th. 7% more than France

Health care funding > Private per capita $564.00 per capita
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Italy
$535.00 per capita
Ranked 11th.
Transplants > Liver 282 liver transplants
Ranked 5th.
528 liver transplants
Ranked 3rd. 87% more than France
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild 9.7%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy
4.3%
Ranked 9th.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000 1.04 million of cigarettes
Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Italy
0.861 million of cigarettes
Ranked 7th.
Health care funding > Public per capita $1,986.00 per capita
Ranked 4th. 33% more than Italy
$1,497.00 per capita
Ranked 14th.
Red Cross donations 8.16 million
Ranked 11th.
10.79 million
Ranked 10th. 32% more than France
Tobacco > Male smoking rate 36.6
Ranked 58th. 12% more than Italy
32.8
Ranked 74th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 130000 150000
Acute care beds 4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th.
4.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 15% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 105th. 25% more than Italy
80%
Ranked 128th.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years 69 years
Ranked 10th.
69.2 years
Ranked 8th. About the same as France
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls 1,227
Ranked 9th. 56% more than Italy
788
Ranked 10th.

Births and maternity > Single births 774,728
Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Italy
521,508
Ranked 7th.

Diseases > Measles cases 39
Ranked 65th.
321
Ranked 39th. 8 times more than France
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance 0.7%
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Italy
0.1%
Ranked 10th.
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem 7.8%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy
2.4%
Ranked 9th.
Years lived in ill health > Male 6.6 years
Ranked 21st.
7 years
Ranked 15th. 6% more than France
Years lived in ill health > Female 9.5 years
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Italy
9.3 years
Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 26.7
Ranked 25th. 39% more than Italy
19.2
Ranked 49th.
Duration of hospitalisation 8.5 days
Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Italy
7 days
Ranked 6th.
Transplants > Total 1,492 transplants
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Italy
1,404 transplants
Ranked 5th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 8
Ranked 148th. 60% more than Italy
5
Ranked 162nd.

Red Cross donations per capita 0.134
Ranked 20th.
0.19
Ranked 18th. 41% more than France
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 74.7
Ranked 8th. The same as Italy
74.7
Ranked 7th.
Circulatory disease deaths per million 2.78 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 16th.
4.27 deaths per 100,000 peopl
Ranked 14th. 54% more than France
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males 8.7%
Ranked 23th.
9.2%
Ranked 15th. 6% more than France
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people 7.7
Ranked 8th. 26% more than Italy
6.1
Ranked 9th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 56
Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy
43
Ranked 191st.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 30.01
Ranked 146th. 82% more than Italy
16.49
Ranked 161st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 17.6%
Ranked 4th. 98% more than Italy
8.9%
Ranked 11th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 69.3
Ranked 20th.
70.7
Ranked 7th. 2% more than France
Transplants > Kidney 1,028 kidney transplants
Ranked 4th. 52% more than Italy
678 kidney transplants
Ranked 7th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 6,600
Ranked 26th.
15,200
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than France
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49 0.33
Ranked 68th.
0.37
Ranked 65th. 12% more than France
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild 22.3%
Ranked 6th. 18% more than Italy
18.9%
Ranked 7th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000 0.0161
Ranked 70th. 20% more than Italy
0.0134
Ranked 72nd.
SARS total cases 7
Ranked 12th. 75% more than Italy
4
Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 12.16
Ranked 148th. 30% more than Italy
9.33
Ranked 182nd.

Spending > Public 7.3% (1999) 5.6% (1999)
Daily smokers > 1990 30%
Ranked 14th. 8% more than Italy
27.8%
Ranked 21st.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 86.96%
Ranked 74th. The same as Italy
86.96%
Ranked 64th.

Life expectancy > Female healthy years 73.5 years
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Italy
72.9 years
Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Social security and Health Insurance Funds Social insurance
Total fertility rate 1.9
Ranked 130th. 58% more than Italy
1.2
Ranked 165th.
Infant mortality > Male babies 4.8 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 182nd.
5.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 170th. 15% more than France

Transplants > Heart per million 2.01 heart transplants
Ranked 15th.
2.31 heart transplants
Ranked 11th. 15% more than France
Transplants > Lung 7 lung transplants
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 16th.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate 6.1%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy
2.9%
Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
Births by caesarean section per million 2.81 live births per 1,000 pe
Ranked 14th.
5.85 live births per 1,000 pe
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than France
Teen abortion rate > 1996 13.2
Ranked 12th. 97% more than Italy
6.7
Ranked 16th.
SARS fatalities 1
Ranked 10th.
0.0
Ranked 22nd.
Children living with AIDS 1,000
Ranked 52nd. 30% more than Italy
770
Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 84
Ranked 6th. The same as Italy
84
Ranked 4th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 56
Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy
43
Ranked 191st.

Transplants > Total per million 24.14 transplants
Ranked 18th.
24.56 transplants
Ranked 17th. 2% more than France
Practising physicians 3.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th.
4.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 33% more than France
Caesarian birth rate 16%
Ranked 6th.
32%
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as France
Respiratory disease child death rate 0.78 0.70
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people 27.01
Ranked 3rd.
27.46
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than France
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 45000 50000
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 8
Ranked 71st.
22
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than France
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people 124.94
Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Italy
14.77
Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people 0.0625
Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Italy
0.0168
Ranked 50th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Legal Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 169th. The same as Italy
6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 168th.
Transplants > Kidney per million 16.63 kidney transplants
Ranked 20th. 40% more than Italy
11.86 kidney transplants
Ranked 23th.
Transplants > Liver per million 4.56 liver transplants
Ranked 17th.
9.24 liver transplants
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than France
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 2,080
Ranked 10th. 27% more than Italy
1,639
Ranked 19th.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum 2.3%
Ranked 17th. 64% more than Italy
1.4%
Ranked 20th.
Stomach cancer deaths 5.3
Ranked 23th.
11.5
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than France
Spending > Private 2%
Ranked 77th.
2.6%
Ranked 52nd. 30% more than France
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996 22.6
Ranked 14th. 70% more than Italy
13.3
Ranked 19th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people 18.87
Ranked 40th. 45% more than Italy
12.98
Ranked 38th.

Health expenditure, total > % of GDP 11.63%
Ranked 9th. 22% more than Italy
9.5%
Ranked 32nd.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 11.46%
Ranked 126th.
15.46%
Ranked 113th. 35% more than France
Cause of death, by injury > % of total 7%
Ranked 102nd. 67% more than Italy
4.19%
Ranked 170th.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996 58.4%
Ranked 3rd. 16% more than Italy
50.4%
Ranked 6th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 2.5%
Ranked 168th. The same as Italy
2.5%
Ranked 157th.

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.0
Ranked 178th.
0.0
Ranked 166th.

Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 9.7%
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Italy
8.5%
Ranked 35th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles 85
Ranked 108th. 21% more than Italy
70
Ranked 149th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3 98
Ranked 39th. 2% more than Italy
96
Ranked 58th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3 27
Ranked 111th.
95
Ranked 38th. 4 times more than France
Transplants > Kidney and pancreas per million 0.599 kidney-pancreas transpla
Ranked 12th.
0.857 kidney-pancreas transpla
Ranked 7th. 43% more than France
Teen mother birth rate > 1996 9.4
Ranked 16th. 42% more than Italy
6.6
Ranked 21st.
Duration of hospitalisation per million 0.14 days
Ranked 13th. 14% more than Italy
0.123 days
Ranked 14th.
Transplants > Heart and lung per million 0.129%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy
0.0525%
Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people 0.384
Ranked 16th.
227.68
Ranked 1st. 592 times more than France

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 8.23%
Ranked 8th. 26% more than Italy
6.53%
Ranked 26th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births 25
Ranked 6th.
12,953
Ranked 1st. 518 times more than France

Births and maternity > All births of girls 386,130
Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Italy
265,520
Ranked 11th.

Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 94.98%
Ranked 13th.
98.99%
Ranked 3rd. 4% more than France
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered >90 >90
Diseases > Mumps cases 7,998
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Italy
877
Ranked 31st.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 30%
Ranked 24th.
31.3%
Ranked 9th. 4% more than France
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 5.62%
Ranked 139th. 1% more than Italy
5.57%
Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 54.9%
Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Italy
3.7%
Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range (84.00-84.50) (83.70-84.10)
Transplants > Kidney and pancreas 37 kidney-pancreas transpla
Ranked 4th.
49 kidney-pancreas transpla
Ranked 2nd. 32% more than France
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths 99.66%
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Italy
98.12%
Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 8.33%
Ranked 112th.
10.93%
Ranked 102nd. 31% more than France
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 87.02%
Ranked 44th.
92.33%
Ranked 8th. 6% more than France
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 31.4%
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Italy
10.4%
Ranked 152nd.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % 99.8%
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Italy
99%
Ranked 18th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.4%
Ranked 81st.
0.5%
Ranked 76th. 25% more than France

Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 70.7%
Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Italy
60%
Ranked 9th.

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 87%
Ranked 110th. The same as Italy
87%
Ranked 109th.

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 80%
Ranked 98th.
87%
Ranked 59th. 9% more than France

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 7.46%
Ranked 177th.
19.93%
Ranked 124th. 3 times more than France

Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 34.62%
Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Italy
33.33%
Ranked 64th.

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 2.7%
Ranked 80th. 25% more than Italy
2.16%
Ranked 112th.

Public health spending > % of total health spending 78.99%
Ranked 31st. 3% more than Italy
76.54%
Ranked 40th.

Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 6.7%
Ranked 25th. 14% more than Italy
5.9%
Ranked 29th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Italy
96%
Ranked 67th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 90%
Ranked 109th.
91%
Ranked 103th. 1% more than France

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24 0.4%
Ranked 69th. The same as Italy
0.4%
Ranked 63th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 98
Ranked 37th. 3% more than Italy
95
Ranked 71st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 32.49%
Ranked 174th.
85.91%
Ranked 83th. 3 times more than France

Health spending > % of GDP 11.02%
Ranked 7th. 26% more than Italy
8.72%
Ranked 37th.

Transplants > Pancreas 6 pancreas transplants
Ranked 5th.
14 pancreas transplants
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than France
Public spending as % of total 76%
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Italy
75.6%
Ranked 13th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure 40.9%
Ranked 174th.
83.3%
Ranked 115th. 2 times more than France
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases Seven wild ducks were found dead on 13 February 2006 in Joyeux. Samples were taken from three of them. From 12 Feb. to 19 Feb. 7 outbreaks have occured, four in Puglia, two in Sicilia and one in Umbria involving mute swans, buzzards and wild ducks. Positive test results.
Total expenditure as % of GDP 9.4% of GDP
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Italy
8.3% of GDP
Ranked 14th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 5.98%
Ranked 151st. 72% more than Italy
3.48%
Ranked 177th.
Private health spending > % of GDP 2.31%
Ranked 90th. 13% more than Italy
2.05%
Ranked 110th.

Public health spending > % of government spending 16.61%
Ranked 23th. 19% more than Italy
13.94%
Ranked 50th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 3.61 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 207th. 1% more than Italy
3.59 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 208th.

SARS median age range 49
Ranked 8th. 61% more than Italy
30.5
Ranked 23th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people 0.125
Ranked 111th.
0.371
Ranked 89th. 3 times more than France
SARS fatality ratio % 14%
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 22nd.
SARS female cases % 14%
Ranked 19th.
25%
Ranked 17th. 79% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Legal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 76
Ranked 25th.
78
Ranked 8th. 3% more than France
Child injury death index 9.1
Ranked 14th. 49% more than Italy
6.1
Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 5.88
Ranked 14th. 34% more than Italy
4.37
Ranked 74th.

Dead organ donors 23.2
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Italy
21.7
Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people 11.91
Ranked 18th. 30% more than Italy
9.17
Ranked 52nd.

Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 6.18
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Italy
4.63
Ranked 76th.

Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 5%
Ranked 163th. The same as Italy
5%
Ranked 142nd.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 100%
Ranked 40th. The same as Italy
100%
Ranked 27th.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 49th. The same as Italy
100%
Ranked 32nd.

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 29th. 2% more than Italy
97%
Ranked 59th.

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 89%
Ranked 127th.
90%
Ranked 121st. 1% more than France

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 2.27%
Ranked 96th. 5% more than Italy
2.17%
Ranked 104th.

HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.3
Ranked 77th.
0.4
Ranked 66th. 33% more than France
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 15.93%
Ranked 33th. 8% more than Italy
14.72%
Ranked 52nd.

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 8.92%
Ranked 8th. 22% more than Italy
7.34%
Ranked 24th.

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 53th. The same as Italy
100%
Ranked 35th.

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 98%
Ranked 41st. 2% more than Italy
96%
Ranked 63th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2005; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Years of potential life lost (By country); World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Health system (International comparisons); annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002); Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. 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World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; "Mortality amenable to health care" Nolte, Ellen. "Variations in Amenable Mortality—Trends in 16 High-Income Nations" . Commonwealth Fund . Retrieved 10 February 2012 .; World Health Organization. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2004. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNICEF; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's JWH-018; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; USDA/FAS. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Committee of the Red Cross; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; International Committee of the Red Cross. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 and Health Data 2002. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia's Health 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO, SARS Summary; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 and OECD Health Data 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF: A league table of teenage births in rich nations July, 2001.; UNHDR; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; Wikipedia: Centenarian (Centenarian populations by country) ("World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision" . United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013. "World Population Ageing 2009" . (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27. "Chapter 1: Setting the Scene" (PDF). UNFPA. 2012 . Retrieved 11 January 2013 .); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNICEF; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNAIDS estimates.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Organisation for Animal Health, Febuary 23 2006 Report; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF (1995-1998); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://ec.europa.eu/danmark/documents/alle_emner/sociale/081208_organ-forslag-5.pdf, Directorate-General for Health & Consumers, p. 2.

http://www.ustransplant.org/annual_reports/current/Chapter_II_AR_CD.htm#5; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).

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