Health Stats: compare key data on Italy & United States

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Abortions: Legal abortions
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Abortions per 1000: Legal abortions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death from cancer: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Births by caesarean section: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000).
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Death from cancer per million: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban: Date different countries imposed ban of JWH-018, a synthetic marijuana.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Duration of hospitalisation: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000).
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births by caesarean section per million: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Dead organ donors: Amount of people from whose bodies organs are extracted after their death to be used as organ donations per year per million residents.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Duration of hospitalisation per million: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.

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STAT	Italy	United States
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st. 47% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.3 Ranked 1st. 12% more than United States	28 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Future births	516.82 Ranked 47th.	5,124.49 Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 75th.	1.99% Ranked 33th. 6% more than Italy
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 33% more than United States	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 1st. 4% more than United States	76 years Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 4% more than United States	78.37 years Ranked 47th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.7 Ranked 8th. 4% more than United States	81.1 Ranked 43th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.6 Ranked 10th. 4% more than United States	76.3 Ranked 42nd.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.09 Ranked 7th. 4% more than United States	78.64 Ranked 40th.
Obesity	8.5% Ranked 25th.	30.6% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 83% more than United States	2.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st.
Probability of not reaching 60	9.1% Ranked 42nd.	12.8% Ranked 24th. 41% more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Cost	68.02 Ranked 20th. 48% more than United States	45.81 Ranked 41st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.54 Ranked 27th.	69.03 Ranked 23th. 7% more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	81.6% Ranked 13th. 5% more than United States	77.4% Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 89th.	133 Ranked 86th. 1% more than Italy
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.	6.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st. 79% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	1,887 Ranked 26th.	3,633 Ranked 3rd. 93% more than Italy
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.	2.05 births per woman Ranked 117th. 55% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.	3.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 33% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	3,605 Ranked 23th.	6,291 Ranked 5th. 75% more than Italy
Heart disease deaths	65.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st.	106.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 13th. 63% more than Italy
Abortions	134,137 Ranked 6th.	1.21 million Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.2 Ranked 177th.	6 Ranked 151st. 88% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than United States	81 years Ranked 33th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	70 Ranked 23th.	74.69 Ranked 16th. 7% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 85th.	0.6% Ranked 62nd. Twice as much as Italy
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	39.44 Ranked 37th.	60.5 Ranked 10th. 53% more than Italy
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 43th. 26% more than United States	3.1 Ranked 37th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.49 Ranked 106th.	27.82 Ranked 5th. 18% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	140,000 Ranked 34th.	1.2 million Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Italy
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.83 births Ranked 167th.	49.83 births Ranked 83th. 7 times more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.9% Ranked 4th. 6% more than United States	85.7% Ranked 33th.
Abortions per 1000	2.33 Ranked 12th.	4.17 Ranked 6th. 79% more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	88.61 Ranked 24th.	95.58 Ranked 11th. 8% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,786 Ranked 7th.	24,548 Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Italy
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st.	6,096.2$ Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd.	$8,607.88 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	6.5 Ranked 42nd.	34.2 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Italy
Teenage pregnancy	11,153 births Ranked 9th.	494,357 births Ranked 1st. 44 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	66.76 Ranked 25th.	74.35 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Italy
Births > Low birth weight	6% Ranked 18th.	7.8% Ranked 5th. 30% more than Italy
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.7 Ranked 179th. 86% more than United States	3.6 Ranked 196th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	9.3 Ranked 47th.	13.5 Ranked 24th. 45% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.	21 per 100,000 live births Ranked 131st. 5 times more than Italy
Maternal mortality	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.	8 per 100,000 Ranked 119th. 14% more than Italy
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 12th. 39% more than United States	2.67 Ranked 13th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.	36,945.6 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Italy
Death rates > Children under 5	4 Ranked 165th.	7.8 Ranked 139th. 95% more than Italy
Death rates > Women	42.7 Ranked 175th.	81.46 Ranked 121st. 91% more than Italy
Death from cancer	418 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 2nd. 30% more than United States	321.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	51.67 Ranked 34th.	69.57 Ranked 14th. 35% more than Italy
Death rates > Men	82.21 Ranked 169th.	141.23 Ranked 129th. 72% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,100 Ranked 67th.	17,000 Ranked 18th. 15 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	114,793 Ranked 7th.	825,564 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	58.06 Ranked 31st.	74.92 Ranked 11th. 29% more than Italy
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	100 Ranked 148th. The same as United States	100 Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	561,944 Ranked 13th.	4.13 million Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Italy
Daily smokers	24.2% Ranked 22nd. 38% more than United States	17.5% Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 3% more than United States	77.71 years Ranked 34th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.	0.048 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Italy
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	60.2 Ranked 4th.	72.9 Ranked 4th. 21% more than Italy
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP	8.7% Ranked 7th.	16% Ranked 1st. 84% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Male	79.26 Ranked 6th. 4% more than United States	76 Ranked 34th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.29 Ranked 127th.	9.81 Ranked 14th. 34 times more than Italy
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	70.28 Ranked 33th.	80.1 Ranked 12th. 14% more than Italy
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th.	11.51 trillion Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Italy
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than United States	31.8% Ranked 34th.
Births by caesarean section	333 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 1st. 58% more than United States	211 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 3rd.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	3.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 14th.	6.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 3rd. 77% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.33 Ranked 75th.	3.91 Ranked 61st. 68% more than Italy
Death rates > Infants	3.4 Ranked 165th.	6.8 Ranked 139th. Twice as much as Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 4% more than United States	80.93 years Ranked 52nd.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 12th. 18% more than United States	84.9% Ranked 33th.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports	49,000 million of cigarettes Ranked 4th. 4 times more than United States	11,500 million of cigarettes Ranked 14th.
Life expectancy > Female	84.77 Ranked 4th. 5% more than United States	81 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	5 Ranked 171st.	52 Ranked 83th. 10 times more than Italy
Nurses	5.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.	8.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 56% more than Italy
Motor vehicle deaths	12.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 5th.	15.5 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 1st. 20% more than Italy
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,166 Ranked 18th.	5,274 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	1.91 Ranked 36th.	2.71 Ranked 27th. 42% more than Italy
Spending > Per person	1,676 Ranked 17th.	4,271 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence	18.1% Ranked 9th.	47.4% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	202.58 Ranked 40th.	447.29 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Italy
Respiratory disease deaths	27.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 23th.	51.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 8th. 86% more than Italy
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females	8.4	33.4
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more	41.1	64.5
Digestive disease deaths	25.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. 24% more than United States	20.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 16th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 79th.	0.7% Ranked 56th. 75% more than Italy
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	90% Ranked 122nd. The same as United States	90% Ranked 119th.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health	2,771 USD PPP Ranked 8th.	7,437 USD PPP Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 4% more than United States	75.92 years Ranked 44th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th.	4.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 18th. 50% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 3% more than United States	80.67 years Ranked 35th.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	80.9 Number of years Ranked 7th. 4% more than United States	77.8 Number of years Ranked 24th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-84.10)	(80.50-80.60)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.7 Ranked 7th. 5% more than United States	69.3 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	155 Ranked 179th.	179 Ranked 162nd. 15% more than Italy
Teenage pregnancy per million	195.99 births Ranked 22nd.	1,792.1 births Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Italy
Consultation with doctors	6.1 per person per year Ranked 9th.	8.9 per person per year Ranked 2nd. 46% more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	9% Ranked 11th.	33% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Italy
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.93 Ranked 24th.	9.81 Ranked 3rd. 42% more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of boys	281,087 Ranked 11th.	2.11 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Italy
Circulatory disease deaths	243 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th.	265 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 5th. 9% more than Italy
Health spending per capita	3,135.63 Ranked 21st.	7,284.7 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people	4.2 Ranked 1st. 75% more than United States	2.4 Ranked 7th.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence	8.2% Ranked 10th.	26.4% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.19 Ranked 144th.	27 Ranked 10th. 27% more than Italy
Suicide rate > Young males	5.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 39th.	21.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 4% more than United States	74.89 years Ranked 36th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 154th. Twice as much as United States	2 Ranked 165th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	29 Ranked 175th.	50 Ranked 122nd. 72% more than Italy
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0193 Ranked 85th.	0.0554 Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.18 Ranked 14th. 3% more than United States	83.35 Ranked 27th.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety	5.8% Ranked 9th.	18.2% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Drug access	95% Ranked 30th. The same as United States	95% Ranked 15th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th. 39% more than Italy
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	372 Ranked 180th.	450 Ranked 156th. 21% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Healthy years	71 years Ranked 7th. 5% more than United States	67.6 years Ranked 22nd.
Suicide rate > Young females	1.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 41st.	3.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births	11,519 Ranked 6th.	137,217 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	29.32 Ranked 34th.	79.36 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 5% more than United States	88.79 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Cholera cases	1 Ranked 50th.	7 Ranked 41st. 7 times more than Italy
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th.	$7,289.82 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 5th. 5% more than United States	77 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.78 Ranked 71st.	28.64 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Italy
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more	32.5	34
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	9.29 Ranked 43th.	13.46 Ranked 23th. 45% more than Italy
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.12% Ranked 139th.	7.35% Ranked 84th. 61 times more than Italy
Health care funding > Total per capita	$2,032.00 per capita Ranked 13th.	$4,631.00 per capita Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	11.3% Ranked 19th.	13.5% Ranked 6th. 19% more than Italy
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.1 Ranked 23th.	9 Ranked 7th. 48% more than Italy
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people	60 Ranked 7th.	96 Ranked 1st. 60% more than Italy
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st. 51% more than United States	4.53 per 100,000 people Ranked 193th.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males	49.1	67.2
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Italy
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.937 Ranked 6th. 9% more than United States	0.863 Ranked 33th.
Death from cancer per million	7.34 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 13th. 6 times more than United States	1.14 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	974 Ranked 11th.	13,698 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Italy
Child maltreatment deaths	0.2 per 100,000 children Ranked 25th.	2.2 per 100,000 children Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Italy
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males	40.3	39.7
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	16.04 Ranked 46th.	44.28 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Italy
Teen birth rate	9 Ranked 37th.	64 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Italy
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban	7/2/2010	3/1/2011
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	43 Ranked 191st.	80 Ranked 145th. 86% more than Italy
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious	1% Ranked 9th.	7.7% Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Italy
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 132nd.	51 Ranked 125th. 4% more than Italy
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	6	16
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 48th. The same as United States	19 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	979 Ranked 100th.	4,864 Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	40% Ranked 6th. 29% more than United States	31% Ranked 13th.
Contraception	60% Ranked 30th.	76% Ranked 8th. 27% more than Italy
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 141st.	0.0 Ranked 99th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.	5.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st. 70% more than Italy
Health care funding > Private per capita	$535.00 per capita Ranked 11th.	$2,580.00 per capita Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Italy
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild	4.3% Ranked 9th.	9.2% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy
Red Cross donations	10.79 million Ranked 10th.	221.26 million Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Italy
Health care funding > Public per capita	$1,497.00 per capita Ranked 14th.	$2,051.00 per capita Ranked 3rd. 37% more than Italy
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000	0.861 million of cigarettes Ranked 7th. 21 times more than United States	0.0408 million of cigarettes Ranked 14th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	32.8 Ranked 74th. 25% more than United States	26.3 Ranked 95th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	150000	1200000
Acute care beds	4.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 8th. 59% more than United States	2.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	69.2 years Ranked 8th. 4% more than United States	66.4 years Ranked 22nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	788 Ranked 10th.	10,850 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Single births	521,508 Ranked 7th.	3.99 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Italy
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance	0.1% Ranked 10th.	3.8% Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Italy
Diseases > Measles cases	321 Ranked 39th. 11 times more than United States	30 Ranked 69th.
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem	2.4% Ranked 9th.	8.1% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Years lived in ill health > Male	7 years Ranked 15th.	8 years Ranked 7th. 14% more than Italy
Years lived in ill health > Female	9.3 years Ranked 17th.	10.7 years Ranked 4th. 15% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Duration of hospitalisation	7 days Ranked 6th. 21% more than United States	5.8 days Ranked 12th.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	19.2 Ranked 49th.	21.5 Ranked 43th. 12% more than Italy
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	5 Ranked 162nd.	24 Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Italy
Red Cross donations per capita	0.19 Ranked 18th.	0.784 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.7 Ranked 7th. 5% more than United States	71.3 Ranked 29th.
Circulatory disease deaths per million	4.27 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th. 4 times more than United States	0.95 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 18th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	9.2% Ranked 15th.	10.8% Ranked 9th. 17% more than Italy
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people	6.1 Ranked 9th.	10.6 Ranked 3rd. 74% more than Italy
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	43 Ranked 191st.	80 Ranked 145th. 86% more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	16.49 Ranked 161st. 2% more than United States	16.15 Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	9% Ranked 9th.	31% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.7 Ranked 7th. 5% more than United States	67.2 Ranked 29th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than United States	2,100 Ranked 47th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.37 Ranked 65th.	0.61 Ranked 54th. 65% more than Italy
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild	18.9% Ranked 7th.	22.5% Ranked 5th. 19% more than Italy
SARS total cases	4 Ranked 17th.	29 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Italy
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.	0.0345 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	9.33 Ranked 182nd.	13.79 Ranked 135th. 48% more than Italy
Daily smokers > 1990	27.8% Ranked 21st. 9% more than United States	25.6% Ranked 26th.
Spending > Public	5.6% (1999)	5.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 64th. The same as United States	86.96% Ranked 50th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	72.9 years Ranked 8th. 6% more than United States	68.8 years Ranked 24th.
Total fertility rate	1.2 Ranked 165th.	2.1 Ranked 118th. 75% more than Italy
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 163th. 24% more than Italy
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate	2.9% Ranked 9th.	9.4% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Births by caesarean section per million	5.85 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 12th. 8 times more than United States	0.748 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 16th.
Teen abortion rate > 1996	6.7 Ranked 16th.	30.2 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Italy
Children living with AIDS	770 Ranked 58th.	10,000 Ranked 34th. 13 times more than Italy
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 22nd.	0.0 Ranked 26th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	84 Ranked 4th. 5% more than United States	80 Ranked 32nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	43 Ranked 191st.	80 Ranked 145th. 86% more than Italy
Caesarian birth rate	32% Ranked 2nd. 39% more than United States	23% Ranked 2nd.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.70	40.43 (est)
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	27.46 Ranked 2nd. 59% more than United States	17.3 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	50000	300000
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	14.77 Ranked 65th. 6 times more than United States	2.37 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	474 Ranked 31st.	8,739 Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Italy
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.0168 Ranked 50th.	0.0232 Ranked 48th. 38% more than Italy
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	22 Ranked 41st. 10% more than United States	20 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 138th.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 33% more than Italy
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,639 Ranked 19th.	2,368 Ranked 5th. 44% more than Italy
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	1.4% Ranked 20th.	3.2% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 52nd.	7.1% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Italy
Stomach cancer deaths	11.5 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than United States	3.4 Ranked 26th.
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996	13.3 Ranked 19th.	85.8 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Italy
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 26th.	6.88% Ranked 21st. 5% more than Italy
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	94.92% Ranked 10th. 56% more than United States	60.73% Ranked 153th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	95 Ranked 38th. 8% more than United States	88 Ranked 60th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	0.0 Ranked 166th.	85.5% Ranked 43th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 166th.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996	50.4% Ranked 6th. 43% more than United States	35.2% Ranked 15th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.19% Ranked 170th.	7.38% Ranked 93th. 76% more than Italy
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	15.46% Ranked 113th. 3 times more than United States	5.7% Ranked 131st.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.05% Ranked 110th.	8.54% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Italy
SARS median age range	30.5 Ranked 23th.	33 Ranked 21st. 8% more than Italy
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 71st. 1% more than United States	94 Ranked 75th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.371 Ranked 89th. 6 times more than United States	0.0664 Ranked 116th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.9% Ranked 29th.	7.8% Ranked 12th. 32% more than Italy
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.54% Ranked 40th. 68% more than United States	45.54% Ranked 139th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	98.12% Ranked 21st.	100% Ranked 1st. 2% more than Italy
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	3.7% Ranked 72nd.	65.7% Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Italy
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 22nd.	0.0 Ranked 26th.
SARS female cases %	25% Ranked 17th.	48% Ranked 15th. 92% more than Italy
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	98.99% Ranked 3rd.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Italy
Diseases > Rubella cases	429 Ranked 18th. 39 times more than United States	11 Ranked 70th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > All births of girls	265,520 Ranked 11th.	2.02 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Italy
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	7.23 Ranked 39th. 198 times more than United States	0.0365 Ranked 103th.
Child injury death index	6.1 Ranked 25th.	14.1 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.37 Ranked 74th.	6.57 Ranked 35th. 50% more than Italy
Dead organ donors	21.7 Ranked 6th.	25.97 Ranked 3rd. 20% more than Italy
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-84.10)	(80.50-80.60)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	10.93% Ranked 102nd. 8 times more than United States	1.3% Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	92.33% Ranked 8th. 7% more than United States	86.57% Ranked 46th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	10.4% Ranked 152nd.	19.8% Ranked 137th. 90% more than Italy
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.5% Ranked 76th.	0.6% Ranked 69th. 20% more than Italy
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	60% Ranked 9th.	64.2% Ranked 7th. 7% more than Italy
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	87% Ranked 109th.	93% Ranked 83th. 7% more than Italy
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 59th. The same as United States	87% Ranked 42nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.93% Ranked 124th. 76% more than United States	11.29% Ranked 169th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	33.33% Ranked 64th. 33% more than United States	25% Ranked 91st.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.16% Ranked 112th.	9.65% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.34% Ranked 24th.	8.2% Ranked 12th. 12% more than Italy
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as United States	100% Ranked 21st.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 63th. The same as United States	96% Ranked 58th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.4% Ranked 63th.	0.7% Ranked 39th. 75% more than Italy
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.91% Ranked 83th. 4 times more than United States	22.59% Ranked 179th.
Health spending > % of GDP	8.72% Ranked 37th.	15.68% Ranked 2nd. 80% more than Italy
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	24.4% Ranked 147th.	55.1% Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Italy
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 32nd.	17.85% Ranked 3rd. 88% more than Italy
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 157th. The same as United States	2.5% Ranked 144th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	84.4% Ranked 104th. 4 times more than United States	23.8% Ranked 180th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	2.7% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than United States	1.1% Ranked 17th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 22nd.	99.3% Ranked 17th. About the same as Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	77.25% Ranked 36th. 68% more than United States	45.94% Ranked 138th.
Duration of hospitalisation per million	0.123 days Ranked 14th. 6 times more than United States	0.0206 days Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	227.68 Ranked 1st. 161 times more than United States	1.42 Ranked 9th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.3% Ranked 9th. 30% more than United States	24.1% Ranked 28th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	13.94% Ranked 50th.	19.45% Ranked 6th. 40% more than Italy
Infant mortality rate > Male	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.	6.72 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th. 87% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 8th. 4% more than United States	75 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	12,953 Ranked 1st. 30 times more than United States	435 Ranked 2nd.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	7.98 Ranked 58th.	29.01 Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	877 Ranked 31st. 23% more than United States	715 Ranked 35th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.57% Ranked 142nd.	9.35% Ranked 60th. 68% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.17 Ranked 52nd.	13 Ranked 14th. 42% more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	4.63 Ranked 76th.	6.89 Ranked 36th. 49% more than Italy
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 142nd. The same as United States	5% Ranked 116th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 1% more than United States	99% Ranked 48th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 32nd. The same as United States	100% Ranked 18th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 59th. 2% more than United States	95% Ranked 85th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 121st.	92% Ranked 107th. 2% more than Italy
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.17% Ranked 104th.	8.52% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.4 Ranked 66th.	0.6 Ranked 55th. 50% more than Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	14.72% Ranked 52nd.	19.8% Ranked 12th. 35% more than Italy
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 67th. 1% more than United States	95% Ranked 76th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 103th.	92% Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Italy

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF (1995-1998); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://ec.europa.eu/danmark/documents/alle_emner/sociale/081208_organ-forslag-5.pdf, Directorate-General for Health & Consumers, p. 2.

http://www.ustransplant.org/annual_reports/current/Chapter_II_AR_CD.htm#5; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).

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