Health Stats: compare key data on India & Pakistan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people): Community health workers density (per 10 000 population).
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Medicine availability: A list of essential generic medicines has been drawn up by the WHO. Public Medicine dispensing points are then visited and the availability of these medicines checked. The stat indicates the median percentage of medicines from the list that were available in each dispensary on the day of the survey.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

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STAT	India	Pakistan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	23.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.	26.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 10% more than India
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.5 Ranked 58th.	30.4 Ranked 3rd. 15% more than India
Births and maternity > Future births	16,181.96 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Pakistan	2,842.57 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 135th. 1% more than Pakistan	1.82% Ranked 173th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	100 Ranked 157th.	103 Ranked 152nd. 3% more than India
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 29% more than Pakistan	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.
Life expectancy > Men	64 years Ranked 91st.	65 years Ranked 87th. 2% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	66.8 years Ranked 156th. 1% more than Pakistan	65.99 years Ranked 161st.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.74 Ranked 145th. 1% more than Pakistan	67.17 Ranked 146th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	64.26 Ranked 139th.	65.44 Ranked 131st. 2% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	65.96 Ranked 144th.	66.28 Ranked 142nd. About the same as India
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.	0.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 23% more than India
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	59.9% Ranked 92nd. 5% more than Pakistan	56.9% Ranked 102nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost	55.92 Ranked 35th. 27% more than Pakistan	44.12 Ranked 23th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.36 Ranked 28th. 32% more than Pakistan	48.67 Ranked 20th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	47.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 50th.	63.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 33% more than India
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.84 births per woman Ranked 74th.	4.12 births per woman Ranked 39th. 45% more than India
Infant mortality rate	57.92 Ranked 44th.	74.43 Ranked 28th. 29% more than India
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	4.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 9 times more than Pakistan	0.523 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	43.8 Ranked 47th.	69.3 Ranked 14th. 58% more than India
Life expectancy > Women	68 years Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Pakistan	67 years Ranked 94th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	68.95 Ranked 26th. 58% more than Pakistan	43.75 Ranked 20th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 119th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.38 Ranked 17th. 39% more than Pakistan	40.62 Ranked 14th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 Ranked 73th. 50% more than Pakistan	0.6 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.05 Ranked 158th.	21.53 Ranked 151st. 2% more than India
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	2.4 million Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Pakistan	98,000 Ranked 42nd.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	69.68 births Ranked 54th. 2% more than Pakistan	68.58 births Ranked 56th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	64.7% Ranked 107th. 10% more than Pakistan	58.8% Ranked 112th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	74.1 Ranked 36th. 21% more than Pakistan	61.11 Ranked 18th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	31.4$ Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Pakistan	13.6$ Ranked 169th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	17% Ranked 42nd.	17.2% Ranked 41st. 1% more than India
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	213.8 million Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Pakistan	31 million Ranked 4th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	21.3 Ranked 16th. 10% more than Pakistan	19.3 Ranked 22nd.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$59.10 Ranked 153th. 99% more than Pakistan	$29.70 Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	38.5 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Pakistan	16.1 Ranked 67th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	68.46 Ranked 20th. 37% more than Pakistan	50 Ranked 19th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	176 Ranked 45th.	231 Ranked 34th. 31% more than India
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.173 million Ranked 42nd.	0.173 million Ranked 41st. The same as India
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	22.1 Ranked 13th.	30.7 Ranked 11th. 39% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	200 per 100,000 live births Ranked 53th.	260 per 100,000 live births Ranked 41st. 30% more than India
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.58 Ranked 25th.	0.78 Ranked 37th. 34% more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	43,500.73 Ranked 49th.	58,009.77 Ranked 45th. 33% more than India
Death rates > Children under 5	65.6 Ranked 47th.	87 Ranked 36th. 33% more than India
Death rates > Women	174.29 Ranked 54th. 31% more than Pakistan	133.48 Ranked 69th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65.03 Ranked 20th. 15% more than Pakistan	56.58 Ranked 11th.
Death rates > Men	260.55 Ranked 52nd. 58% more than Pakistan	165.05 Ranked 95th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	170,000 Ranked 3rd. 29 times more than Pakistan	5,800 Ranked 34th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	63.17 Ranked 24th. 62% more than Pakistan	38.89 Ranked 21st.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	260 Ranked 31st.	280 Ranked 26th. 8% more than India
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	16% Ranked 98th.	22.5% Ranked 84th. 41% more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births	27.06 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Pakistan	4.43 million Ranked 3rd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	43.5% Ranked 1st. 38% more than Pakistan	31.5% Ranked 3rd.
Probability of not reaching 40	16.7% Ranked 52nd.	20.1% Ranked 49th. 20% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	63.5 years Ranked 127th.	64.86 years Ranked 120th. 2% more than India
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 9 times more than Pakistan	0.033 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54 Ranked 8th. 82% more than Pakistan	29.6 Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Male	62.26 Ranked 131st.	66.21 Ranked 109th. 6% more than India
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.996 Ranked 96th. 79% more than Pakistan	0.557 Ranked 114th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	71.31 Ranked 31st. 21% more than Pakistan	58.82 Ranked 20th.
Access to sanitation	72% Ranked 77th.	87% Ranked 58th. 21% more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	53.8 trillion Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Pakistan	10.39 trillion Ranked 19th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.02 Ranked 80th. 4 times more than Pakistan	0.576 Ranked 115th.
Death rates > Infants	50.3 Ranked 47th.	70.5 Ranked 27th. 40% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.95 years Ranked 160th. The same as Pakistan	67.9 years Ranked 161st.
Life expectancy > Female	65.24 Ranked 134th.	66.86 Ranked 132nd. 2% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 87th. The same as Pakistan	52 Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	74.2% Ranked 45th. 22% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 44th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	96 Ranked 141st. 55% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 154th.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	47.9% Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Pakistan	41.5% Ranked 8th.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.00243 Ranked 80th.	0.014 Ranked 79th. 6 times more than India
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	74% Ranked 162nd.	80% Ranked 149th. 8% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male	65.77 years Ranked 147th. 2% more than Pakistan	64.18 years Ranked 154th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	7 Ranked 80th.	58 Ranked 62nd. 8 times more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	64.32 years Ranked 129th.	65.46 years Ranked 125th. 2% more than India
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(65.50-69.90)	(64.80-70.90)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53.5 Ranked 133th. About the same as Pakistan	53.3 Ranked 134th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	382 Ranked 82nd.	409 Ranked 57th. 7% more than India
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.27 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.38 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	3.46 million Ranked 1st. 73% more than Pakistan	2.01 million Ranked 2nd.
Health spending per capita	40.29 Ranked 147th. 79% more than Pakistan	22.52 Ranked 163th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	75.2% Ranked 17th. 23% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 36th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.6 Ranked 171st.	21.14 Ranked 145th. 8% more than India
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	0.0174 Ranked 49th.	0.0999 Ranked 46th. 6 times more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.72 years Ranked 121st.	64.3 years Ranked 114th. 3% more than India
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	199 Ranked 23th. 12% more than Pakistan	178 Ranked 32nd.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	116 Ranked 35th. 27% more than Pakistan	91 Ranked 65th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.143 Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Pakistan	0.0341 Ranked 63th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	58.49 Ranked 127th.	67.75 Ranked 98th. 16% more than India
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 149th.	50% Ranked 117th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	64.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 43th.	77.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 29th. 21% more than India
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	713 Ranked 82nd.	717 Ranked 78th. 1% more than India
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million	217.05 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Pakistan	35.2 million Ranked 5th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	67.51 Ranked 132nd.	71.14 Ranked 124th. 5% more than India
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$109.23 Ranked 132nd. 72% more than Pakistan	$63.60 Ranked 154th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.5 Ranked 137th. 3% more than Pakistan	21.92 Ranked 150th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62 Ranked 129th. The same as Pakistan	62 Ranked 130th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0142% Ranked 114th.	0.142% Ranked 111th. 10 times more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	22.45 Ranked 11th.	28.06 Ranked 17th. 25% more than India
Intestinal diseases death rate	24.25% Ranked 43th.	35.15% Ranked 21st. 45% more than India
Teenage mother birth rate	16 Ranked 10th. 76% more than Pakistan	9.1 Ranked 9th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	167.82 per 100,000 people Ranked 62nd.	181.27 per 100,000 people Ranked 53th. 8% more than India
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.525 Ranked 129th. 8% more than Pakistan	0.487 Ranked 136th.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.05 Ranked 22nd.	0.42 Ranked 10th. 8 times more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	177 Ranked 68th.	192 Ranked 63th. 8% more than India
Dependency ratio per 100	61 Ranked 83th.	82 Ranked 41st. 34% more than India
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	1
Smoking rate > Women	1 Ranked 120th.	3 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than India
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	592,587 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Pakistan	88,747 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	52.3% Ranked 46th. 22% more than Pakistan	43% Ranked 14th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	15.8% Ranked 1st. 36% more than Pakistan	11.6% Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	9% Ranked 83th. 29% more than Pakistan	7% Ranked 88th.
Contraception	48% Ranked 49th. Twice as much as Pakistan	24% Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	137,685 Ranked 1st. 278 times more than Pakistan	496 Ranked 25th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	937 Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Pakistan	586 Ranked 3rd.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people)	1	4
Infant mortality rate > Female	49.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st.	59.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 22% more than India
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	37% Ranked 13th. 30% more than Pakistan	28.4% Ranked 26th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	45% Ranked 1st. 18% more than Pakistan	38% Ranked 2nd.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	33.1 Ranked 71st.	35.4 Ranked 65th. 7% more than India
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	5600000	84000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	3 Ranked 45th. 20% more than Pakistan	2.5 Ranked 69th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 52nd. The same as Pakistan	100% Ranked 58th.
Diseases > Measles cases	36,900 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Pakistan	2,801 Ranked 11th.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million	0.198 million Ranked 16th.	0.231 million Ranked 14th. 16% more than India
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	3.8 Ranked 91st.	6.6 Ranked 75th. 74% more than India
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	230 Ranked 54th.	260 Ranked 50th. 13% more than India
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	53.6 Ranked 133th. 2% more than Pakistan	52.3 Ranked 140th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	177 Ranked 68th.	192 Ranked 63th. 8% more than India
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	511.25 Ranked 40th.	541.38 Ranked 37th. 6% more than India
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.046 Ranked 2nd.	0.063 Ranked 5th. 37% more than India
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	53.3 Ranked 127th.	54.2 Ranked 121st. 2% more than India
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	140 Ranked 114th. 51% more than Pakistan	93 Ranked 122nd.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.79 Ranked 50th. 7 times more than Pakistan	0.11 Ranked 94th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.155 Ranked 47th. 11 times more than Pakistan	0.0144 Ranked 71st.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	9 Ranked 20th.	14 Ranked 8th. 56% more than India
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.32 Ranked 84th.	26.58 Ranked 58th. 25% more than India
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	67.2% Ranked 118th. 12% more than Pakistan	60% Ranked 131st.
Total fertility rate	3 Ranked 76th.	5 Ranked 32nd. 67% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	60.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 59th.	73.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 44th. 21% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Medicine availability	20.5% Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Pakistan	3.3% Ranked 15th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63 Ranked 133th. 2% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 136th.
Children living with AIDS	170,000 Ranked 6th. 77 times more than Pakistan	2,200 Ranked 45th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	177 Ranked 68th.	192 Ranked 63th. 8% more than India
Respiratory disease child death rate	83.54 (est)	69.75 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1600000	14000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	7,005 Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Pakistan	743 Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	118.79 Ranked 7th. 39 times more than Pakistan	3.03 Ranked 63th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.808 Ranked 37th.	3.57 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than India
Diseases > Pertussis cases	70,729 Ranked 1st. 265 times more than Pakistan	267 Ranked 37th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	99 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	132 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 33% more than India
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	20 Ranked 160th.	21 Ranked 157th. 5% more than India
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	25 Ranked 55th.	100 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than India
Spending > Private	4.2% Ranked 11th. 35% more than Pakistan	3.1% Ranked 35th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.87% Ranked 178th. 2 times more than Pakistan	0.43% Ranked 184th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	42.5% Ranked 62nd. 37% more than Pakistan	31% Ranked 15th.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	15.8% Ranked 7th.	31.8% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than India
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	33% Ranked 145th.	59% Ranked 102nd. 79% more than India
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.14% Ranked 47th. 5% more than Pakistan	81.92% Ranked 74th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	59.5% Ranked 15th. 65% more than Pakistan	36% Ranked 11th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.5% Ranked 115th.	2.5% Ranked 84th. 5 times more than India
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.51% Ranked 34th.	90.88% Ranked 18th. 5% more than India
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	31% Ranked 139th.	45% Ranked 128th. 45% more than India
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.37% Ranked 91st.	3.32% Ranked 73th. 2 times more than India
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	37.12% Ranked 57th.	45.62% Ranked 49th. 23% more than India
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 86th. The same as Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 88th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	49.7% Ranked 23th. 27% more than Pakistan	39.1% Ranked 5th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.75% Ranked 176th. 8% more than Pakistan	3.48% Ranked 179th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	46.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th.	66.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 27th. 44% more than India
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	32.7% Ranked 25th.	36.6% Ranked 11th. 12% more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	70 Ranked 151st. 11% more than Pakistan	63 Ranked 156th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	6.04 Ranked 18th. 33% more than Pakistan	4.53 Ranked 24th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	27.6% Ranked 1st.	31.6% Ranked 2nd. 14% more than India
Public health spending > % of total health spending	26.18% Ranked 169th.	29.98% Ranked 163th. 15% more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	81 Ranked 115th. 21% more than Pakistan	67 Ranked 140th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	98 Ranked 84th.	100 Ranked 40th. 2% more than India
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	25% Ranked 43th. 4% more than Pakistan	24% Ranked 46th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	20% Ranked 47th.	23% Ranked 39th. 15% more than India
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	61 Ranked 126th.	95 Ranked 69th. 56% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	49% Ranked 1st. 36% more than Pakistan	36% Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	3.19 million Ranked 1st. 75% more than Pakistan	1.83 million Ranked 2nd.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	61.02 Ranked 20th. 37 times more than Pakistan	1.63 Ranked 84th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.01% Ranked 69th. 14% more than Pakistan	7.89% Ranked 80th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(65.50-69.90)	(64.80-70.90)
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	8.2% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Pakistan	3.3% Ranked 10th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.14% Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Pakistan	1.77% Ranked 122nd.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.8 Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Pakistan	0.1 Ranked 118th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	59.36% Ranked 17th.	63.01% Ranked 12th. 6% more than India
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.57% Ranked 70th. 71% more than Pakistan	16.67% Ranked 108th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.67% Ranked 84th. 46% more than Pakistan	1.83% Ranked 131st.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	22.2% Ranked 3rd.	33.3% Ranked 1st. 50% more than India
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	14.4% Ranked 19th. 38% more than Pakistan	10.4% Ranked 15th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	47.9% Ranked 4th. 15% more than Pakistan	41.5% Ranked 7th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 120th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.93% Ranked 66th. 10% more than Pakistan	82.11% Ranked 97th.
Health spending > % of GDP	4.11% Ranked 145th. 51% more than Pakistan	2.72% Ranked 169th.
Drinking water availability %	84% Ranked 76th.	90% Ranked 60th. 7% more than India
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	78.7% Ranked 7th. 21% more than Pakistan	65.1% Ranked 27th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	28 Ranked 134th.	62 Ranked 101st. 2 times more than India
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	79 Ranked 64th.	87 Ranked 51st. 10% more than India
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	15 Ranked 127th.	43 Ranked 99th. 3 times more than India
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	95 Ranked 73th. The same as Pakistan	95 Ranked 76th.
Births with health staff	42% Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Pakistan	20% Ranked 111th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	66 Ranked 12th. 18% more than Pakistan	56 Ranked 28th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	3.87% Ranked 165th. 54% more than Pakistan	2.51% Ranked 183th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	20% Ranked 51st.	24% Ranked 41st. 20% more than India
Improved water source > % of population with access	86% Ranked 96th.	91% Ranked 81st. 6% more than India
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.8% Ranked 69th.	98% Ranked 45th. 4% more than India
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	47 Ranked 4th. 24% more than Pakistan	38 Ranked 12th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	84 Ranked 79th.	90 Ranked 63th. 7% more than India
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	78 Ranked 9th. 39% more than Pakistan	56 Ranked 26th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.1% Ranked 86th. 91% more than Pakistan	3.2% Ranked 171st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	67 Ranked 153th. 18% more than Pakistan	57 Ranked 163th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	61.31% Ranked 91st. 67% more than Pakistan	36.63% Ranked 150th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	70 Ranked 151st. 11% more than Pakistan	63 Ranked 157th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	44.9% Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Pakistan	36.8% Ranked 7th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	52.7% Ranked 27th. 36% more than Pakistan	38.8% Ranked 44th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	31% Ranked 173th. 15% more than Pakistan	27.02% Ranked 178th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.15 Ranked 25th. 11% more than Pakistan	1.04 Ranked 130th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	46.6% Ranked 9th. 29% more than Pakistan	36% Ranked 6th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	83% Ranked 78th.	89% Ranked 64th. 7% more than India
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 176th.	72% Ranked 162nd. 22% more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	8.05% Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Pakistan	3.58% Ranked 183th.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	16% Ranked 9th. 76% more than Pakistan	9.1% Ranked 10th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	59% Ranked 161st.	65% Ranked 143th. 10% more than India
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	58% Ranked 174th.	78% Ranked 143th. 34% more than India
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	66% Ranked 167th.	85% Ranked 126th. 29% more than India
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	71% Ranked 157th.	80% Ranked 136th. 13% more than India
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	46.4% Ranked 10th. 25% more than Pakistan	37.1% Ranked 8th.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	46.4% Ranked 10th. 25% more than Pakistan	37.1% Ranked 9th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	21% Ranked 138th.	29% Ranked 131st. 38% more than India
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	47% Ranked 19th. 68% more than Pakistan	28% Ranked 7th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.92% Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 132nd.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.26% Ranked 57th. 33% more than Pakistan	28.72% Ranked 83th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 107th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	170 Ranked 55th.	230 Ranked 41st. 35% more than India
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 122nd.
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.08% Ranked 174th. 33% more than Pakistan	0.81% Ranked 178th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	75.2% Ranked 29th. 23% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 46th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 165th.	83% Ranked 149th. 12% more than India
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 175th.	81% Ranked 159th. 13% more than India
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	50% Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Pakistan	14% Ranked 93th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.6% Ranked 67th. 39% more than Pakistan	27.8% Ranked 116th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	52.97% Ranked 132nd. 15% more than Pakistan	46.09% Ranked 140th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	74.3% Ranked 7th. 46% more than Pakistan	50.9% Ranked 4th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 107th. 1% more than Pakistan	95% Ranked 118th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	98.5% Ranked 61st. About the same as Pakistan	98.3% Ranked 63th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	46.7% Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Pakistan	37.8% Ranked 3rd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	88% Ranked 103th.	90% Ranked 98th. 2% more than India
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	54% Ranked 138th.	72% Ranked 119th. 33% more than India
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	21% Ranked 37th.	26% Ranked 26th. 24% more than India
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	7.1 Ranked 75th.	12.24 Ranked 6th. 72% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	37 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Pakistan	16 Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.54 Ranked 75th.	11.13 Ranked 7th. 70% more than India
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	67% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Pakistan	53% Ranked 7th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	16.8% Ranked 17th. 87% more than Pakistan	9% Ranked 3rd.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5% Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Pakistan	2.2% Ranked 183th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. 2013. 2013 Global Hunger Index . Issue Brief No. 79. Washington, DC. p. 1.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. 2013. 2013 Global Hunger Index . Issue Brief No. 79. Washington, DC. p. 1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Malnutrition; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Malnutrition. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International, Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys by UNICEF, Reproductive Health Surveys by U.S. Center for Disease Control, and Family Health Surveys by Pan Arab Project for Family Health. See footnotes for a source.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; UNICEF; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database; WHO 2002a; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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