Health Stats: compare key data on Canada & Japan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Abortions: Legal abortions
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Abortions per 1000: Legal abortions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Practising physicians: Number of doctors in the country per 1,000 people (Data for 2002).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Total expenditure as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health in the country given as a percentage of its GDP (Data for 2001).
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Transplants > Pancreas per million: The number of pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Transplants > Pancreas: The number of pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.

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STAT	Canada	Japan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th. 25% more than Japan	8.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 178th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 5th.	30.6 Ranked 13th. 2% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Future births	510.41 Ranked 48th.	752.78 Ranked 37th. 47% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 72nd. 2% more than Japan	1.85% Ranked 118th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.	14.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Canada
Human height > Average female height	1.623 m (5 ft 4 in)	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.751 m (5 ft 9 in)	1.707 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.38 years Ranked 12th.	82.25 years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.3 Ranked 21st.	85.9 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.07 Ranked 17th.	82.59 Ranked 4th. 2% more than Canada
Obesity	14.3% Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Japan	3.2% Ranked 29th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 5% more than Japan	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Probability of not reaching 60	9.5% Ranked 38th. 16% more than Japan	8.2% Ranked 46th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	80.99 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Japan	80.56 Ranked 1st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	71.98 Ranked 16th.	85.03 Ranked 1st. 18% more than Canada
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 15th.	80 years Ranked 4th. 1% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.94 Ranked 17th.	79.44 Ranked 11th. 1% more than Canada
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	82.3% Ranked 9th.	84% Ranked 5th. 2% more than Canada
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	135 Ranked 81st. 13% more than Japan	120 Ranked 117th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th. 77% more than Japan	2.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,554 Ranked 10th. 45% more than Japan	1,763 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th. 20% more than Japan	1.26 births per woman Ranked 169th.
Infant mortality rate	4.82 Ranked 161st. 47% more than Japan	3.28 Ranked 177th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 61st. 19 times more than Japan	0.094 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	4,168 Ranked 16th. 27% more than Japan	3,287 Ranked 25th.
Heart disease deaths	94.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Japan	30 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th.
Abortions	70,549 Ranked 11th.	343,024 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.7 Ranked 158th. 2 times more than Japan	2.2 Ranked 190th.
Life expectancy > Women	83 years Ranked 28th.	87 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than Canada
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.08 Ranked 1st. The same as Japan	1.08 Ranked 2nd.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	74.77 Ranked 15th.	87.5 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	41.78 Ranked 35th.	83.33 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Canada
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.4 Ranked 49th.	13.98 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Canada
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.7 Ranked 39th. 17% more than Japan	21.93 Ranked 143th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	68,000 Ranked 49th. 8 times more than Japan	8,100 Ranked 105th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	13.23 births Ranked 153th. 4 times more than Japan	3.65 births Ranked 178th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	89.3% Ranked 18th.	92.1% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Canada
Abortions per 1000	2.23 Ranked 14th.	2.69 Ranked 10th. 21% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	90.1 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Japan	88.89 Ranked 1st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,911 Ranked 20th.	2,463 Ranked 9th. 29% more than Canada
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th. 7% more than Japan	2,831.1$ Ranked 19th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th. 42% more than Japan	$3,958.47 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	14.1 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Japan	4.6 Ranked 15th.
Teenage pregnancy	19,920 births Ranked 4th. 14% more than Japan	17,501 births Ranked 6th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	72.94 Ranked 14th.	86.11 Ranked 1st. 18% more than Canada
Births > Low birth weight	5.6% Ranked 21st.	8.6% Ranked 2nd. 54% more than Canada
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.6 Ranked 191st.	19 Ranked 142nd. 4 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11.3 Ranked 30th. 35% more than Japan	8.4 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Japan	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.91 Ranked 42nd.	2.12 Ranked 16th. 11% more than Canada
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	29,923.05 Ranked 79th.	2.66 million Ranked 12th. 89 times more than Canada
Death rates > Children under 5	6.1 Ranked 150th. 85% more than Japan	3.3 Ranked 174th.
Death rates > Women	55.87 Ranked 158th. 29% more than Japan	43.31 Ranked 157th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	58.86 Ranked 27th.	88.89 Ranked 1st. 51% more than Canada
Death rates > Men	92.03 Ranked 160th. 5% more than Japan	87.38 Ranked 149th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Japan	200 Ranked 84th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,500 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Japan	500 Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	91,310 Ranked 11th.	202,106 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	70.99 Ranked 18th.	83.33 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Canada
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	20 Ranked 164th.	210 Ranked 63th. 11 times more than Canada
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	25% Ranked 71st.	33.1% Ranked 44th. 32% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births	380,863 Ranked 13th.	1.07 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Canada
Daily smokers	17% Ranked 30th.	30.3% Ranked 8th. 78% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.18 years Ranked 11th.	82.08 years Ranked 1st. 2% more than Canada
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.047 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 12 times more than Japan	0.004 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP	10% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Japan	8.2% Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Male	78.76 Ranked 9th.	79.29 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Canada
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Japan	4.14 Ranked 59th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	76.4 Ranked 24th.	86.11 Ranked 1st. 13% more than Canada
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	996.97 billion Ranked 63th.	339.72 trillion Ranked 4th. 341 times more than Canada
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 7th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 12th.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	5.4 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Japan	2.6 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 28th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.02 Ranked 81st. 32 times more than Japan	0.0635 Ranked 130th.
Death rates > Infants	5.3 Ranked 147th. 2 times more than Japan	2.4 Ranked 176th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.1 years Ranked 13th.	85.72 years Ranked 4th. 2% more than Canada
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 8th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 13th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.28 Ranked 11th.	86.05 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	73 Ranked 21st. 22% more than Japan	60 Ranked 43th.
Nurses	9.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 27% more than Japan	7.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Motor vehicle deaths	9.6 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 10th. 9% more than Japan	8.8 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,931 Ranked 7th. 37% more than Japan	2,133 Ranked 20th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	2.8 Ranked 29th. 77% more than Japan	1.58 Ranked 27th.
Spending > Per person	1,939 Ranked 14th.	2,243 Ranked 9th. 16% more than Canada
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	14.5 Ranked 100th. 9 times more than Japan	1.56 Ranked 116th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	364.84 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Japan	150.18 Ranked 36th.
Respiratory disease deaths	41.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 15th.	49.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 10th. 17% more than Canada
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more	49.9	23.8
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females	19	3.4
Digestive disease deaths	17.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 19th. 3% more than Japan	16.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 53th. 4% more than Japan	94% Ranked 88th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Japan	0.1% Ranked 124th.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health	3,844 USD PPP Ranked 3rd. 40% more than Japan	2,750 USD PPP Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.81 years Ranked 12th.	78.96 years Ranked 10th. About the same as Canada
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th. 90% more than Japan	2.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 65th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	82.68 years Ranked 10th.	85.63 years Ranked 1st. 4% more than Canada
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	80.4 Number of years Ranked 10th.	82.4 Number of years Ranked 1st. 2% more than Canada
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(82.50-83.00)	(85.80-85.90)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 13th.	75 Ranked 1st. 4% more than Canada
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 184th. 27% more than Japan	103 Ranked 189th.
Teenage pregnancy per million	658.56 births Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Japan	138.45 births Ranked 26th.
Consultation with doctors	6.3 per person per year Ranked 8th.	14.4 per person per year Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	14% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Japan	3% Ranked 12th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 7th. 6% more than Japan	9.47 Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	193,587 Ranked 16th.	538,271 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Canada
Circulatory disease deaths	219 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th. 45% more than Japan	151 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 18th.
Health spending per capita	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 60% more than Japan	2,750.8 Ranked 24th.
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people	2.2 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Japan	2.1 Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.36 Ranked 59th. 20% more than Japan	20.34 Ranked 162nd.
Suicide rate > Young males	24.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Japan	10.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 31st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.8 years Ranked 9th.	78.69 years Ranked 4th. 1% more than Canada
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	3 Ranked 162nd.	21 Ranked 112th. 7 times more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	33 Ranked 165th.	39 Ranked 144th. 18% more than Canada
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0474 Ranked 64th. 12 times more than Japan	0.00391 Ranked 72nd.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.4 Ranked 13th.	87.27 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada
Drug access	95% Ranked 53th. The same as Japan	95% Ranked 12th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th. 57% more than Japan	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 191st.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	374 Ranked 177th. 32% more than Japan	284 Ranked 187th.
Life expectancy > Healthy years	69.9 years Ranked 18th.	73.6 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than Canada
Suicide rate > Young females	6 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. 36% more than Japan	4.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Twin births	12,305 Ranked 6th.	19,196 Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	57.36 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Japan	19.27 Ranked 64th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	91.67 Ranked 21st.	94.49 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Canada
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 45% more than Japan	$2,696.16 Ranked 25th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 14th.	82 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Canada
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.04 Ranked 25th. 15% more than Japan	23.52 Ranked 121st.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more	31.9	20.9
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.774% Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Japan	0.259% Ranked 108th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	11.29 Ranked 28th. 34% more than Japan	8.41 Ranked 48th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.3% Ranked 130th.	0.88% Ranked 112th. 3 times more than Canada
Health care funding > Total per capita	$2,535.00 per capita Ranked 5th. 26% more than Japan	$2,011.00 per capita Ranked 14th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	12.6% Ranked 8th. 19% more than Japan	10.6% Ranked 28th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.3 Ranked 22nd.	14.4 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Canada
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people	77 Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Japan	61 Ranked 6th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.	28.16 per 100,000 people Ranked 132nd. 6 times more than Canada
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males	56.3	26.8
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	23.2% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.913 Ranked 19th.	0.965 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,057 Ranked 17th.	1,269 Ranked 8th. 20% more than Canada
Child maltreatment deaths	0.7 per 100,000 children Ranked 7th. 17% more than Japan	0.6 per 100,000 children Ranked 14th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	2,358 Ranked 4th. 24 times more than Japan	98 Ranked 10th.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males	39.3	24.5
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	109.38 Ranked 17th. 65 times more than Japan	1.67 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	31.72 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Japan	9.93 Ranked 51st.
Teen birth rate	27 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Japan	4 Ranked 40th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	55 Ranked 169th. 25% more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Dependency ratio per 100	45 Ranked 153th.	49 Ranked 129th. 9% more than Canada
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	12	7
Smoking rate > Women	18 Ranked 51st. 38% more than Japan	13 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	463 Ranked 112th.	9,433 Ranked 35th. 20 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 5th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th. 77% more than Japan	2.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Health care funding > Private per capita	$709.00 per capita Ranked 4th. 51% more than Japan	$469.00 per capita Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	11.56 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Japan	3.23 Ranked 28th.
Transplants > Liver	329 liver transplants Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan	141 liver transplants Ranked 11th.
Red Cross donations	22.42 million Ranked 6th. 1875 times more than Japan	11,955 Ranked 35th.
Health care funding > Public per capita	$1,826.00 per capita Ranked 6th. 18% more than Japan	$1,542.00 per capita Ranked 11th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	59000	17000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	55% Ranked 156th. 83% more than Japan	30% Ranked 167th.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	68.2 years Ranked 18th.	71.4 years Ranked 1st. 5% more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	854 Ranked 18th.	1,194 Ranked 7th. 40% more than Canada
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	4,849 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Japan	2,244 Ranked 4th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	3,069 Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Japan	116 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Single births	368,156 Ranked 10th.	1.03 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	5.35 Ranked 6th. 16 times more than Japan	0.332 Ranked 32nd.
Years lived in ill health > Male	8.4 years Ranked 5th. 29% more than Japan	6.5 years Ranked 25th.
Years lived in ill health > Female	10.4 years Ranked 7th. 17% more than Japan	8.9 years Ranked 24th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Transplants > Total	1,574 transplants Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Japan	453 transplants Ranked 14th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 134th. Twice as much as Japan	6 Ranked 155th.
Red Cross donations per capita	0.729 Ranked 14th. 7732 times more than Japan	9.42e-05 Ranked 37th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74 Ranked 12th.	77.7 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Canada
Circulatory disease deaths per million	7.18 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Japan	1.19 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 17th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	11% Ranked 8th. 33% more than Japan	8.3% Ranked 26th.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people	9 Ranked 7th.	9.4 Ranked 6th. 4% more than Canada
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	55 Ranked 169th. 25% more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	14.06 Ranked 165th.	73.83 Ranked 125th. 5 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	23.2% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	16% Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Japan	3% Ranked 5th.
Transplants > Kidney	983 kidney transplants Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Japan	309 kidney transplants Ranked 13th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.1 Ranked 11th.	72.3 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Canada
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,600 Ranked 29th.	12,200 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.76 Ranked 162nd. 24% more than Japan	8.67 Ranked 188th.
Daily smokers > 1990	28.2% Ranked 18th.	37.4% Ranked 5th. 33% more than Canada
Spending > Public	6.6% (1999)	5.7%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 76th. The same as Japan	86.96% Ranked 48th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	71.6 years Ranked 16th.	75.8 years Ranked 1st. 6% more than Canada
Total fertility rate	1.5 Ranked 150th. 15% more than Japan	1.3 Ranked 157th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Federal and State. Employment Insurance	1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th. 59% more than Japan	3.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	82 Ranked 21st.	85 Ranked 1st. 4% more than Canada
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	55 Ranked 169th. 25% more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Practising physicians	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 5% more than Japan	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Transplants > Total per million	50.19 transplants Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Japan	3.55 transplants Ranked 38th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.62	1.52
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	22.31 Ranked 6th.	34.85 Ranked 1st. 56% more than Canada
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	9600	9900
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd. 25% more than Japan	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 184th.
Transplants > Kidney per million	31.34 kidney transplants Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Japan	2.42 kidney transplants Ranked 38th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	2,048 Ranked 11th. 18% more than Japan	1,742 Ranked 17th.
Transplants > Liver per million	10.49 liver transplants Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Japan	1.11 liver transplants Ranked 24th.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	1.8% Ranked 18th.	3.9% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Canada
Stomach cancer deaths	4.6 Ranked 25th.	22.4 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Canada
Spending > Private	2.7% Ranked 49th. 69% more than Japan	1.6% Ranked 89th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	16.27% Ranked 109th.	58.24% Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Canada
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.31% Ranked 51st. 78% more than Japan	1.85% Ranked 130th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 40th.	100% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Canada
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 83th.	99% Ranked 9th. 5% more than Canada
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Japan	87.66% Ranked 14th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 34th.	100% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	22% Ranked 5th.	46.9% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Canada
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.4% Ranked 104th. 14% more than Japan	23.96% Ranked 122nd.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.02 Ranked 177th.	21.85 Ranked 130th. 4 times more than Canada
Public health spending > % of GDP	7.08% Ranked 19th. 8% more than Japan	6.53% Ranked 25th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	2,300 Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Japan	214 Ranked 10th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	97.61% Ranked 7th.	97.94% Ranked 22nd. About the same as Canada
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	30.1% Ranked 117th. 64% more than Japan	18.3% Ranked 162nd.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	69.98% Ranked 68th.	81.33% Ranked 23th. 16% more than Canada
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.8% Ranked 59th.	7.8% Ranked 44th. 34% more than Canada
Births with health staff	98% Ranked 30th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Canada
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 50th. 2% more than Japan	95 Ranked 67th.
Total expenditure as % of GDP	9.4% of GDP Ranked 6th. 21% more than Japan	7.8% of GDP Ranked 17th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	18.13% Ranked 12th. 1% more than Japan	17.94% Ranked 14th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	11.18% Ranked 11th. 21% more than Japan	9.27% Ranked 39th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.04% Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Japan	1.5% Ranked 134th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	11.51% Ranked 125th.	14.81% Ranked 117th. 29% more than Canada
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.26% Ranked 158th.	13.53% Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Canada
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.6% Ranked 17th. 22% more than Japan	7.9% Ranked 45th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	96 Ranked 52nd.	98 Ranked 25th. 2% more than Canada
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	63.79% Ranked 86th. 11% more than Japan	57.33% Ranked 100th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	89 Ranked 106th. 10% more than Japan	81 Ranked 127th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 181st.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 27th.	100% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 36th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 9th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 5th. About the same as Japan	99.8% Ranked 20th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	63.96% Ranked 109th. 40% more than Japan	45.55% Ranked 120th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	61.64% Ranked 152nd. 8% more than Japan	57.32% Ranked 159th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.11 Ranked 49th.	1.16 Ranked 20th. 4% more than Canada
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.3% Ranked 10th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	5.65 Ranked 6th. 16 times more than Japan	0.347 Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	4.99 Ranked 6th. 36% more than Japan	3.68 Ranked 19th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Japan	6.32% Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	5.28 Ranked 6th. 37% more than Japan	3.86 Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Child injury death index	9.7 Ranked 9th. 15% more than Japan	8.4 Ranked 15th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	184,049 Ranked 16th.	512,535 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Triplet births	390 Ranked 6th.	413 Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	12 Ranked 11th. 20% more than Japan	10 Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.61 Ranked 50th. 33% more than Japan	4.21 Ranked 80th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(82.50-83.00)	(85.80-85.90)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	95.44 Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Japan	8.55 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	230.6 Ranked 12th. 13 times more than Japan	17.56 Ranked 27th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	7.61% Ranked 116th.	10.56% Ranked 103th. 39% more than Canada
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	88.89% Ranked 34th. 11% more than Japan	79.99% Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	19.7% Ranked 138th. 28% more than Japan	15.4% Ranked 144th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Japan	0.1% Ranked 126th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 7th. 34% more than Japan	55.9% Ranked 16th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 80th.	99% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Canada
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	14.38% Ranked 153th.	16.4% Ranked 142nd. 14% more than Canada
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	50.3% Ranked 166th.	89.8% Ranked 92nd. 79% more than Canada
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.34 Ranked 48th. 33% more than Japan	4.01 Ranked 79th.
Transplants > Pancreas per million	0.51 pancreas transplants Ranked 3rd. 65 times more than Japan	0.00785 pancreas transplants Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	105,351 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan	42,405 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	98,132 Ranked 4th.	470,073 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	111,198 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Japan	44,357 Ranked 8th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	155.96 Ranked 3rd. 172 times more than Japan	0.908 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	25.63 Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Japan	9.34 Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	103,914 Ranked 4th.	493,849 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Canada
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	2,557 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Japan	1,151 Ranked 4th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 12th. The same as Japan	78 Ranked 4th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17% Ranked 5th. 17% more than Japan	14.5% Ranked 18th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.8% Ranked 17th. 26% more than Japan	7.8% Ranked 43th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 171st. The same as Japan	2.5% Ranked 139th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 40th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.4% Ranked 162nd.	93.4% Ranked 71st. 89% more than Canada
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 179th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.85% Ranked 127th.	6.48% Ranked 111th. 11% more than Canada
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	42.1% Ranked 11th. 28 times more than Japan	1.5% Ranked 81st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as Japan	100% Ranked 9th.
Transplants > Pancreas	16 pancreas transplants Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Japan	1 pancreas transplants Ranked 11th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	70.41% Ranked 62nd.	80.01% Ranked 31st. 14% more than Canada
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	119.83 Ranked 3rd. 156 times more than Japan	0.767 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.356 Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Japan	0.0782 Ranked 15th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	5.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 181st. 77% more than Japan	2.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of countries by health insurance coverage; http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-health-statistics/oecd-health-data-social-protection_data-00544-en; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 plus OECD Health Data 2002; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2003 and Health Data 2002. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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