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Agriculture Stats: compare key data on Turkey & United States

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Definitions

  • Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Grains > Wheat > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.
  • Tractors: Number of tractors 2000. Number of tractors in use refers to the total number of wheeled and crawler tractors used in agriculture. Garden tractors are excluded.
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km per 1000: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Fertilizer use: Average fertilizer use (kg per ha of cropland 2000). Fertilizer use, kilograms per hectare, is calculated by WRI by dividing the total fertilizer consumption, measured in kilograms of plant nutrient, by the total hectares of arable and permanent cropland. The measure of fertilizer consumption is an aggregate of nitrogenous, phosphate and potash fertilizers. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) collects data on fertilizer use through surveys distributed to participating governments. In addition, the Ad Hoc Working Party on Fertilizer Statistics works to improve geographic coverage of the data. Hectares of arable and permanent cropland are determined through a variety of means, including self-reporting from governments and FAO estimation methods.
  • Gross value added: Gross Value Added by agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing at current prices - US dollars.
  • Produce > Meat > Production: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km > Per capita: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$ per capita: Agriculture, value added (current US$). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gross value added per capita: Gross Value Added by agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Produce > Food > Production: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value."
  • Workers per hectare: Workers per hectare of cropland 2000. Agricultural labor intensity, number of workers per hectare shows the labor input intensity of agricultural systems. It is calculated by WRI by dividing the number of agricultural workers by the number of hectares of arable and permanent cropland. Values vary widely among countries according to labor scarcity, production technologies, costs of energy and machinery, etc.
  • Produce > Livestock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
  • Produce > Agricultural crop > Production: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001."
  • Arable land > Hectares > Per capita: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Tractors per 1000: Number of tractors 2000. Number of tractors in use refers to the total number of wheeled and crawler tractors used in agriculture. Garden tractors are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Grains > Wheat > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Farm machinery > Tractors: Farm machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 1000: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June).
  • Produce > Wheat > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cotton > Production: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales.
  • Olive oil > Annual per capita > Consumption: Per capita consumption of Olive Oil in some of the major Olive Oil consuming countries. The figures are for the year2005.
  • Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Produce > Wheat > Yield: Yield of Wheat, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters per million: Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Water productivity, total > Constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal: Water productivity, total (constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal). Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal. GDP (Gross domestic product) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a year.
  • Fertilizer use > Metric tons: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis."
  • Grains > Coarse grain imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Grains > Barley > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent per 1000: Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added: Agriculture, value added (% of GDP). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.
  • Cotton > Exports: Exports of cotton 2003/2004
  • Land > Arable land and Permanent crops: Arable land and Permanent crops.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > 100 grams per hectare of arable land: Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Value: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Fertilizer use > Kg per ha of arable land: Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Cotton use: Domestic use of cotton 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cereal > Production: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s
  • Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cultivable land > Hectares per person: Cultivable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Meat > Production per million: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Permanent crops: Permanent crops in 2000.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons per 1000: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Grains > Rye > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Live stock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins."
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
  • Farm machinery > Tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land: Farm machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Grains > Barley stocks: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Produce > Wheat > Exports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons > Per capita: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Cotton use per million: Domestic use of cotton 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agriculture value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Produce > Cotton > Imports: Imports of cotton 2003/2004
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Cotton > Exports per million: Exports of cotton 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Grains > Coarse grain imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Grains > Rye > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.
  • Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent: Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
  • Arable and permanent cropland: Arable and permanent cropland 2000.
  • Area > Cotton: Land area under Cotton, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cereal > Production growth: Average production of Cereals (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Produce > Cereal > Production per million: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Land > Arable land and Permanent crops per thousand people: Arable land and Permanent crops. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Area > Barley: Land area under Barley, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Grains > Barley > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Meat > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Value added > Current US$ per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Value added > Current US$: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Cotton per 1000: Land area under Cotton, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cotton > Yield: Yield of Cotton, Kilograms per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cotton > Production per million: Production of cotton 2003/2004, in thousand bales. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998
  • Organic cropland: Cropland under organic management (hectares 2003). Hectares under organic management refers to number of hectares of land either fully converted to organic agriculture or in the process of conversion. Definitions of organic agriculture vary between count
  • Arable and permanent cropland per million: Arable and permanent cropland 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Wheat > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Area > Barley per 1000: Land area under Barley, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Oats > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Yield per million: Yield of Wheat, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Exports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Grains > Barley stocks per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Rye: Land area under Rye, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Oats > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Total Oilseed per 1000: Land area under Total Oilseed, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Organic cropland per 1000: Cropland under organic management (hectares 2003). Hectares under organic management refers to number of hectares of land either fully converted to organic agriculture or in the process of conversion. Definitions of organic agriculture vary between count. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Permanent crops per 1000: Permanent crops in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
  • Permanent cropland > % of land area: Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Area > Wheat: Land area under Wheat, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Area > Total Coarse Grain: Land area under Total Coarse Grain, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Produce > Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Produce > Rice > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Irrigated land > % of cropland: Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and permanent cropland.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield per million: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Rye > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cotton > Stocks: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales)
  • Produce > Total > Production Oilseed: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cotton > Imports per million: Imports of cotton 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agricultural methane emissions > % of total: Agricultural methane emissions (% of total). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Produce > Barley > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Area > Sunflowerseed per 1000: Land area under Sunflowerseed, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Imports as % of merchandise > Imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Produce > Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Cultivable land > % of land area: Cultivable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Fertilizer use > % of fertilizer > Production: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis."
  • Value added agriculture growth > Including farming: Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Area > Total Coarse Grain per 1000: Land area under Total Coarse Grain, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Rice > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Agricultural land > % of land area: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops."
  • Produce > Barley > Yield: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Value added > Annual % growth: Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.
  • Area > Sunflowerseed: Land area under Sunflowerseed, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Rye > Yield per million: Yield of Rye, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Total Oilseed: Land area under Total Oilseed, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Permanent crop farmland > % of land area: Permanent crop farmland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber."
  • Produce > Cotton > Stocks per million: Stocks of cotton in mid 2003 (480 lb bales). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Value added > Current LCU: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Produce > Oats > Yield: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed per million: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Barley > Yield per million: Yield of Barley, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Corn > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Barley > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Arable land > % of land area: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Produce > Wheat > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Exports > Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters per million: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cotton > Yield per million: Yield of Cotton, Kilograms per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Production Oilseed per 1000: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Area > Rye per 1000: Land area under Rye, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Rye > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Rye > Yield: Yield of Rye, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Area > Oats: Land area under Oats, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > % of internal resources: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production per million: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Agriculture, value added (current US$). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Produce > Oats > Yield per million: Yield of Oats, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Fertilizer consumption > % of fertilizer production: Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production). Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others do it on a split-year basis.
  • Area > Oats per 1000: Land area under Oats, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Area > Wheat per 1000: Land area under Wheat, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant LCU: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Produce > Corn > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
STAT Turkey United States HISTORY
Agricultural growth 100
Ranked 150th.
107
Ranked 105th. 7% more than Turkey

Agricultural growth per capita 91 Int. $
Ranked 151st.
100 Int. $
Ranked 93th. 10% more than Turkey

Agricultural land > Sq. km 382,470 sq. km
Ranked 31st.
4.11 million sq. km
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey

Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 14.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.
16.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 16% more than Turkey

Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $62.74 billion
Ranked 7th.
$173.80 billion
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey

Arable land > Hectares 23.83 million hectares
Ranked 6th.
174.45 million hectares
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Turkey

Arable land > Hectares per 1000 351.77 hectares
Ranked 17th.
590.32 hectares
Ranked 5th. 68% more than Turkey

Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.281
Ranked 43th.
0.514
Ranked 14th. 83% more than Turkey

Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 2,601.2
Ranked 85th.
6,624.4
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey

Cultivable land > Hectares 21.93 million
Ranked 14th.
170.43 million
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Turkey

Farm workers 8.63 million
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United States
2.67 million
Ranked 47th.

Produce > Crop > Production index 103.4%
Ranked 114th.
111.3%
Ranked 59th. 8% more than Turkey

Produce > Food > Production index 103.9%
Ranked 115th.
107.5%
Ranked 80th. 3% more than Turkey

Products tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulse, citrus; livestock wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish; forest products
Rural population 22,955
Ranked 142nd. 48% more than United States
15,540
Ranked 170th.

Grains > Wheat > Consumption 17,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th.
33,203 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 95% more than Turkey
Agricultural machinery > Tractors 997,620
Ranked 7th.
4.76 million
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey

Tractors 905,000
Ranked 8th.
4.8 million
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
Agricultural land > Sq. km per 1000 5.24 sq. km
Ranked 93th.
13.2 sq. km
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Turkey

Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 426.84
Ranked 35th. 58% more than United States
269.43
Ranked 52nd.

Fertilizer use 78.3 kg
Ranked 50th.
103.4 kg
Ranked 40th. 32% more than Turkey
Gross value added 62.19 billion
Ranked 9th.
177.33 billion
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey

Produce > Meat > Production 1,206 thousand metric tons
Ranked 31st.
35,085 thousand metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Turkey
Produce > Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 2,956.07
Ranked 83th.
5,922.47
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as Turkey

Agricultural land > Sq. km > Per capita 5.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th.
13.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Turkey

Agriculture, value added > Current US$ per capita $847.94
Ranked 8th. 52% more than United States
$557.79
Ranked 25th.

Gross value added per capita 840.41
Ranked 15th. 49% more than United States
564.9
Ranked 47th.

Produce > Food > Production 101
Ranked 131st.
109
Ranked 96th. 8% more than Turkey

Workers per hectare 0.5
Ranked 74th. 10 times more than United States
0.05
Ranked 143th.
Produce > Livestock > Production index 106.5%
Ranked 85th. 4% more than United States
102.3%
Ranked 110th.

Produce > Agricultural crop > Production 103
Ranked 119th.
109
Ranked 90th. 6% more than Turkey

Arable land > Hectares > Per capita 330.67 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 18th.
588.53 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 5th. 78% more than Turkey

Value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$ 1,792.53 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 76th.
39,125.76 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 9th. 22 times more than Turkey

Tractors per 1000 14.33
Ranked 25th.
17.01
Ranked 20th. 19% more than Turkey
Grains > Wheat > Consumption per million 254.32 thousand metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United States
113.4 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th.
Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons 33.37 million
Ranked 19th.
356.96 million
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey

Farm machinery > Tractors 1.04 million
Ranked 8th.
4.39 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey

Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 1000 15.13
Ranked 24th.
16.41
Ranked 20th. 8% more than Turkey

Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons 1.74 million metric tons
Ranked 14th.
19.3 million metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey

Produce > Wheat > Production 17,200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 8th.
63,590 thousand metric tons
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
Produce > Cotton > Production 4,200
Ranked 6th.
17,559
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey
Olive oil > Annual per capita > Consumption 1.2 0.56
Rural population per thousand people 0.418
Ranked 185th. 6 times more than United States
0.0658
Ranked 204th.

Produce > Wheat > Yield 1.95
Ranked 21st.
2.97
Ranked 9th. 52% more than Turkey
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters per million 3.11
Ranked 83th.
9.04
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey

Water productivity, total > Constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal $15.33
Ranked 88th.
$28.94
Ranked 61st. 89% more than Turkey

Fertilizer use > Metric tons 2.61 million
Ranked 8th.
25.28 million
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Turkey

Grains > Coarse grain imports 645 thousand metric tons
Ranked 24th.
2,700 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
Grains > Barley > Consumption 6,700 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 19% more than United States
5,618 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th.
Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent per 1000 1.07
Ranked 66th.
1.7
Ranked 36th. 58% more than Turkey

Value added 13.78
Ranked 67th. 8 times more than United States
1.63
Ranked 19th.
Cotton > Exports 200 thousand bales
Ranked 18th.
12,000 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 60 times more than Turkey
Land > Arable land and Permanent crops 24.84 million ha
Ranked 13th.
173.16 million ha
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Turkey

Fertilizer > Consumption > 100 grams per hectare of arable land 726.5 100 g/ha of arable land
Ranked 78th.
1,096.63 100 g/ha of arable land
Ranked 59th. 51% more than Turkey

Value 29.7 billion
Ranked 7th.
123.28 billion
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey

Fertilizer use > Kg per ha of arable land 100.04
Ranked 68th.
171.19
Ranked 43th. 71% more than Turkey

Cotton use 6,300 thousand bales
Ranked 5th.
6,400 thousand bales
Ranked 4th. 2% more than Turkey
Produce > Cereal > Production 111 thousand metric tons
Ranked 73th.
117 thousand metric tons
Ranked 57th. 5% more than Turkey
Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 23,233
Ranked 27th.
195,599.9
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Turkey

Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 322.07
Ranked 81st.
632.34
Ranked 30th. 96% more than Turkey

Cultivable land > Hectares per person 0.3
Ranked 43th.
0.57
Ranked 10th. 90% more than Turkey

Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000 450.99
Ranked 36th.
1,137.13
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 356.35
Ranked 46th.
575.96
Ranked 21st. 62% more than Turkey

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 25,706.5
Ranked 16th.
178,158.4
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Turkey

Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 483.99
Ranked 59th.
983.05
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Turkey

Produce > Meat > Production per million 18.81 thousand metric tons
Ranked 83th.
123.12 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Turkey
Permanent crops 2.53 million hectares
Ranked 12th. 24% more than United States
2.05 million hectares
Ranked 17th.
Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons per 1000 26.81 metric tons
Ranked 33th.
67.1 metric tons
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 390.48$ per capita
Ranked 17th. 5% more than United States
371.86$ per capita
Ranked 25th.

Grains > Rye > Consumption 250 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th.
331 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th. 32% more than Turkey
Produce > Live stock > Production index 90
Ranked 168th.
105
Ranked 112th. 17% more than Turkey

Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 97.39$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 75th. 8 times more than United States
12.49$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 151st.

Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters 227
Ranked 30th.
2,818
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Turkey

Farm machinery > Tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land 473.86
Ranked 41st. 84% more than United States
257.58
Ranked 58th.

Grains > Barley stocks 633 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th.
2,012 thousand metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 97.39$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 75th. 8 times more than United States
12.49$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 151st.

Produce > Wheat > Exports 800 thousand metric tons
Ranked 8th.
28,500 thousand metric tons
Ranked 1st. 36 times more than Turkey
Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons > Per capita 25.04 metric tons per 1,000 p
Ranked 37th.
66.92 metric tons per 1,000 p
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Cotton use per million 94.25 thousand bales
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than United States
21.86 thousand bales
Ranked 16th.
Agriculture value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$ $3,326.01
Ranked 52nd.
$45,417.89
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Turkey

Produce > Cotton > Imports 2,350 thousand bales
Ranked 2nd. 47 times more than United States
50 thousand bales
Ranked 55th.
Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 390.48 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 17th. 5% more than United States
371.86 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 25th.

Value added > Current US$ > Per capita 489.9$ per capita
Ranked 14th.
496.84$ per capita
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Turkey

Cotton > Exports per million 2.99 thousand bales
Ranked 30th.
40.98 thousand bales
Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Turkey
Grains > Coarse grain imports per million 9.65 thousand metric tons
Ranked 27th. 5% more than United States
9.22 thousand metric tons
Ranked 28th.
Grains > Rye > Consumption per million 3.74 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than United States
1.13 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th.
Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 34,913.5
Ranked 17th.
304,082
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Turkey

Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent 77,306.9
Ranked 21st.
524,688.1
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Turkey

Arable and permanent cropland 26,672 thousand hectares
Ranked 13th.
179,000 thousand hectares
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Turkey
Area > Cotton 710,000
Ranked 7th.
4.86 million
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Turkey
Produce > Cereal > Production growth 3%
Ranked 79th.
28%
Ranked 42nd. 9 times more than Turkey
Produce > Cereal > Production per million 1.73 thousand metric tons
Ranked 130th. 4 times more than United States
0.411 thousand metric tons
Ranked 144th.
Land > Arable land and Permanent crops per thousand people 357.38 ha
Ranked 41st.
574.83 ha
Ranked 13th. 61% more than Turkey

Area > Barley 3.45 million
Ranked 5th. 81% more than United States
1.91 million
Ranked 8th.
Grains > Barley > Consumption per million 100.23 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than United States
19.19 thousand metric tons
Ranked 12th.
Produce > Meat > Production growth 12%
Ranked 91st.
46%
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Turkey
Value added > Current US$ > Per capita 489.9$ per capita
Ranked 14th.
496.84$ per capita
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Turkey

Value added > Current US$ per capita 521.16$
Ranked 11th. 5% more than United States
498.28$
Ranked 19th.

Value added > Current US$ 35.3 billion$
Ranked 8th.
145.9 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey

Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita 195.58 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th. 2% more than United States
191.65 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 26th.

Area > Cotton per 1000 10.62
Ranked 12th.
16.6
Ranked 9th. 56% more than Turkey
Produce > Cotton > Yield 1
Ranked 19th.
818.16
Ranked 4th. 818 times more than Turkey
Produce > Wheat > Production per million 257.31 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th. 18% more than United States
217.18 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th.
Produce > Cotton > Production per million 62.83
Ranked 8th. 5% more than United States
59.97
Ranked 10th.
Produce > Root and tuber > Production 5,122 thousand metric tons
Ranked 19th.
22,392 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
Organic cropland 57,001 hectares
Ranked 24th.
950,000 hectares
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Turkey
Arable and permanent cropland per million 422.2 thousand hectares
Ranked 34th.
634.39 thousand hectares
Ranked 12th. 50% more than Turkey
Produce > Wheat > Imports 600 thousand metric tons
Ranked 33th.
2,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey
Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production 600,000
Ranked 13th.
1.21 million
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
Area > Barley per 1000 51.61
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than United States
6.52
Ranked 19th.
Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain 10.34 million
Ranked 15th.
275.1 million
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey
Produce > Oats > Production 250 thousand metric tons
Ranked 13th.
2,100 thousand metric tons
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
Produce > Wheat > Yield per million 0.0292
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than United States
0.0101
Ranked 24th.
Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain 2.31
Ranked 17th.
7.9
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
Produce > International wheat > Production statistics 17.5
Ranked 10th.
44
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey

Produce > Wheat > Exports per million 11.97 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th.
97.33 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Turkey
Grains > Barley stocks per million 9.47 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 38% more than United States
6.87 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th.
Area > Rye 150,000
Ranked 6th. 15% more than United States
130,000
Ranked 8th.
Produce > Oats > Production per million 3.74 thousand metric tons
Ranked 13th.
7.17 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th. 92% more than Turkey
Area > Total Oilseed per 1000 18.85
Ranked 19th.
123.09
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Turkey
Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million 0.0346
Ranked 15th. 28% more than United States
0.027
Ranked 17th.
Organic cropland per 1000 0.864 hectares
Ranked 40th.
3.27 hectares
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
Permanent crops per 1000 40.11 hectares
Ranked 54th. 6 times more than United States
7.27 hectares
Ranked 130th.
Produce > Root and tuber > Production growth 21%
Ranked 56th.
30%
Ranked 45th. 43% more than Turkey
Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 28.14 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 6th.
109.2 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey

Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares 14.09 million hectares
Ranked 11th.
56.81 million hectares
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey

Permanent cropland > % of land area 3.61% of land area
Ranked 16th. 12 times more than United States
0.3% of land area
Ranked 58th.

Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters 40.1
Ranked 20th.
478.4
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal 10.72%
Ranked 82nd.
46.11%
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Turkey

Area > Wheat 8.6 million
Ranked 7th.
21.47 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Turkey
Area > Total Coarse Grain 4.48 million
Ranked 11th.
34.81 million
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Turkey
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal 73.82%
Ranked 66th. 84% more than United States
40.22%
Ranked 115th.

Produce > Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports 2.78%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than United States
1.32%
Ranked 59th.

Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 0.52%
Ranked 85th.
2.31%
Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Turkey

Value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 415.39 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 15th. 11% more than United States
372.94 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 25th.

Produce > Rice > Imports per million 5.24 thousand metric tons
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than United States
1.49 thousand metric tons
Ranked 35th.
Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000 152.56
Ranked 34th.
192
Ranked 26th. 26% more than Turkey

Irrigated land > % of cropland 20.04%
Ranked 57th. 61% more than United States
12.48%
Ranked 75th.

Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield per million 0.018
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than United States
0.00464
Ranked 15th.
Produce > Rye > Production 250 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th. 6% more than United States
235 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th.
Produce > Cotton > Stocks 1,084 thousand bales
Ranked 7th.
5,385 thousand bales
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
Produce > Total > Production Oilseed 2.06 million
Ranked 15th.
76.6 million
Ranked 1st. 37 times more than Turkey
Produce > Cotton > Imports per million 35.16 thousand bales
Ranked 7th. 206 times more than United States
0.171 thousand bales
Ranked 81st.
Agricultural methane emissions > % of total 30.05%
Ranked 93th.
37.28%
Ranked 77th. 24% more than Turkey

Produce > Barley > Production 7,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 5th. 16% more than United States
6,011 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th.
Area > Sunflowerseed per 1000 7.48
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than United States
3.04
Ranked 14th.
Produce > Imports as % of merchandise > Imports 2.43%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than United States
0.85%
Ranked 87th.

Produce > Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares 11.26 million
Ranked 13th.
60.95 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Cultivable land > % of land area 28.49%
Ranked 29th. 53% more than United States
18.6%
Ranked 55th.

Fertilizer use > % of fertilizer > Production 257.72%
Ranked 21st. 60% more than United States
160.67%
Ranked 30th.

Value added agriculture growth > Including farming 3.53
Ranked 46th.
9.14
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey

Area > Total Coarse Grain per 1000 67.02
Ranked 16th.
118.88
Ranked 10th. 77% more than Turkey
Produce > Rice > Imports 350 thousand metric tons
Ranked 18th.
435 thousand metric tons
Ranked 16th. 24% more than Turkey
Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares 11.29 million
Ranked 16th.
60.27 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield 1.2
Ranked 12th.
1.36
Ranked 9th. 13% more than Turkey
Agricultural land > % of land area 51.26%
Ranked 65th. 14% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Produce > Barley > Yield 2
Ranked 16th.
3.17
Ranked 9th. 59% more than Turkey
Value added > Annual % growth 5.68%
Ranked 33th.
-1.71%
Ranked 136th.

Area > Sunflowerseed 500,000
Ranked 13th.
890,000
Ranked 7th. 78% more than Turkey
Produce > Rye > Yield per million 0.0244
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than United States
0.00581
Ranked 16th.
Area > Total Oilseed 1.26 million
Ranked 18th.
36.04 million
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Turkey
Permanent crop farmland > % of land area 3.78%
Ranked 56th. 13 times more than United States
0.3%
Ranked 142nd.

Produce > Cotton > Stocks per million 16.44 thousand bales
Ranked 12th.
18.56 thousand bales
Ranked 10th. 13% more than Turkey
Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal 15.46%
Ranked 102nd. 13% more than United States
13.68%
Ranked 110th.

Value added > Current LCU 4.744966e+016 145900000000
Produce > Oats > Yield 1.85
Ranked 11th.
2.33
Ranked 7th. 26% more than Turkey
Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed per million 0.0245
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than United States
0.00727
Ranked 21st.
Produce > Barley > Yield per million 0.0299
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United States
0.0108
Ranked 20th.
Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000 154.68
Ranked 18th.
939.53
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Turkey
Produce > Corn > Imports 600 thousand metric tons
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than United States
200 thousand metric tons
Ranked 32nd.
Produce > Barley > Production per million 104.72 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than United States
20.53 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th.
Arable land > % of land area 30.96% of land area
Ranked 14th. 63% more than United States
19.04% of land area
Ranked 37th.

Produce > Wheat > Imports per million 8.98 thousand metric tons
Ranked 35th. 31% more than United States
6.83 thousand metric tons
Ranked 38th.
Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed 1.64
Ranked 14th.
2.13
Ranked 6th. 30% more than Turkey
Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000 208.06 hectares
Ranked 23th. 8% more than United States
192.23 hectares
Ranked 25th.

Exports > Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 0.39%
Ranked 93th.
2.31%
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Turkey

Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters per million 0.549
Ranked 57th.
1.54
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Produce > Cotton > Yield per million 0.015
Ranked 19th.
2.79
Ranked 13th. 187 times more than Turkey
Produce > Total > Production Oilseed per 1000 30.82
Ranked 16th.
261.61
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Turkey
Area > Rye per 1000 2.24
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than United States
0.444
Ranked 16th.
Produce > Rye > Production per million 3.74 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than United States
0.803 thousand metric tons
Ranked 10th.
Produce > Rye > Yield 1.63
Ranked 14th.
1.7
Ranked 12th. 4% more than Turkey
Area > Oats 150,000
Ranked 14th.
900,000
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > % of internal resources 17.67%
Ranked 64th. 4% more than United States
16.98%
Ranked 66th.

Produce > Root and tuber > Production per million 83.55 thousand metric tons
Ranked 68th. 3% more than United States
81.17 thousand metric tons
Ranked 70th.
Agriculture, value added > Current US$, % of GDP 7.95%
Ranked 67th. 7 times more than United States
1.16%
Ranked 124th.

Produce > Oats > Yield per million 0.0277
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than United States
0.00796
Ranked 16th.
Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total 73.63%
Ranked 56th. 26% more than United States
58.59%
Ranked 96th.

Fertilizer consumption > % of fertilizer production 150.2%
Ranked 31st. 73% more than United States
86.89%
Ranked 44th.

Area > Oats per 1000 2.24
Ranked 16th.
3.07
Ranked 14th. 37% more than Turkey
Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000 8.98
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than United States
4.13
Ranked 14th.
Area > Wheat per 1000 128.65
Ranked 5th. 75% more than United States
73.33
Ranked 12th.
Value added > Constant LCU 16251000000000 109200000000
Produce > Corn > Imports per million 8.98 thousand metric tons
Ranked 26th. 13 times more than United States
0.683 thousand metric tons
Ranked 32nd.

SOURCES: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Development Indicators database; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United States Department of Agriculture; World Resources Institute; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United States Department of Agriculture. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Bank; Food and Agriculture Organization. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Energy Agency; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2000; Derived from World Bank national accounts files and Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; Food and Agriculture Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International wheat production statistics; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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