Health Stats: compare key data on Russia & United Kingdom

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."

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STAT	Russia	United Kingdom
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 158th.	11.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 140th. 17% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	27.5 Ranked 50th.	29.3 Ranked 9th. 7% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Future births	1,147.41 Ranked 27th. 47% more than United Kingdom	782.05 Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.9% Ranked 68th.	1.91% Ranked 61st. 1% more than Russia
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Life expectancy > Men	63 years Ranked 92nd.	78 years Ranked 21st. 24% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	66.29 years Ranked 157th.	80.05 years Ranked 27th. 21% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	75.1 Ranked 108th.	82.7 Ranked 30th. 10% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	63.2 Ranked 145th.	78.9 Ranked 18th. 25% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	69 Ranked 127th.	80.75 Ranked 22nd. 17% more than Russia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 93% more than United Kingdom	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th.
Probability of not reaching 60	30.1% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	9.9% Ranked 36th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	46.4% Ranked 118th.	81.5% Ranked 14th. 76% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Cost	47.73 Ranked 39th.	79.76 Ranked 7th. 67% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	43.36 Ranked 45th.	72.61 Ranked 14th. 67% more than Russia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	142 Ranked 62nd.	147 Ranked 51st. 4% more than Russia
Infant mortality rate > Total	10.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 143th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	4.62 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 184th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.29 births per woman Ranked 164th.	1.8 births per woman Ranked 132nd. 40% more than Russia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	5.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	8.9 Ranked 135th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	4.1 Ranked 163th.
Life expectancy > Women	75 years Ranked 68th.	82 years Ranked 30th. 9% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	41.96 Ranked 43th.	70.34 Ranked 21st. 68% more than Russia
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	1% Ranked 45th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	0.2% Ranked 95th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	36.16 Ranked 39th.	49.81 Ranked 28th. 38% more than Russia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	9.7 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	3.9 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.25 Ranked 112th.	26.19 Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Russia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	980,000 Ranked 11th. 12 times more than United Kingdom	85,000 Ranked 44th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	28.85 births Ranked 117th. 16% more than United Kingdom	24.79 births Ranked 125th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	77% Ranked 76th.	88.3% Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	43.75 Ranked 43th.	94.74 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Russia
Deaths > Deaths of infants	13,168 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than United Kingdom	3,386 Ranked 6th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	244.7$ Ranked 69th.	2,899.7$ Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Russia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$806.70 Ranked 54th.	$3,608.65 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	29.8 Ranked 35th. 19% more than United Kingdom	25.1 Ranked 39th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	39.55 Ranked 46th.	69.84 Ranked 19th. 77% more than Russia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	91 Ranked 77th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	15 Ranked 155th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	12.6 Ranked 30th.	12.8 Ranked 26th. 2% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	34 per 100,000 live births Ranked 115th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 143th.
Maternal mortality	44 per 100,000 Ranked 85th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	7 per 100,000 Ranked 121st.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.31 Ranked 4th. 96% more than United Kingdom	2.2 Ranked 35th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	223,222.45 Ranked 22nd. 13 times more than United Kingdom	16,627.9 Ranked 98th.
Death rates > Children under 5	12.4 Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 Ranked 152nd.
Death rates > Women	158.17 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	61.12 Ranked 148th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	39.29 Ranked 43th.	60.55 Ranked 26th. 54% more than Russia
Death rates > Men	429.45 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	99.85 Ranked 157th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	9,000 Ranked 38th. 20 times more than United Kingdom	460 Ranked 80th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	1.12 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than United Kingdom	202,402 Ranked 2nd.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	34.09 Ranked 46th.	71.92 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Russia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	210 Ranked 65th. 91% more than United Kingdom	110 Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	1.79 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	790,204 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	65.47 years Ranked 119th.	78.95 years Ranked 25th. 21% more than Russia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.062 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd. 8 times more than United Kingdom	0.008 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	79.5 Ranked 1st.	84 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Russia
Life expectancy > Male	61.83 Ranked 132nd.	77.88 Ranked 17th. 26% more than Russia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	8.52 Ranked 20th.	9.47 Ranked 4th. 11% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	60 Ranked 43th.	76.76 Ranked 23th. 28% more than Russia
Access to sanitation	76% Ranked 74th.	100% Ranked 11th. 32% more than Russia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	32.04 trillion Ranked 11th. 31 times more than United Kingdom	1.04 trillion Ranked 58th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	6.91 Ranked 44th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	1.38 Ranked 87th.
Death rates > Infants	11.1 Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	4.6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	73.17 years Ranked 140th.	82.25 years Ranked 39th. 12% more than Russia
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports	15,000 million of cigarettes Ranked 11th.	47,500 million of cigarettes Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
Life expectancy > Female	74.16 Ranked 99th.	82.03 Ranked 30th. 11% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	20 Ranked 126th.	223 Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	535 Ranked 62nd.	2,160 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	7.87 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than United Kingdom	3.23 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	52.35 Ranked 50th.	402.61 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Russia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 37th. 9% more than United Kingdom	90% Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	59.8 years Ranked 177th.	77.95 years Ranked 24th. 30% more than Russia
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	5.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 10th. 65% more than United Kingdom	3.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 37th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	72.4 years Ranked 106th.	81.1 years Ranked 34th. 12% more than Russia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	58.6 Ranked 111th.	70.6 Ranked 24th. 20% more than Russia
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	645 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	175 Ranked 165th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	8.52 Ranked 12th. 14 times more than United Kingdom	0.63 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	923,804 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	413,910 Ranked 6th.
Health spending per capita	492.62 Ranked 62nd.	3,867.42 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Russia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.69 Ranked 128th.	24.76 Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	58.87 years Ranked 132nd.	76.9 years Ranked 21st. 31% more than Russia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	93 Ranked 60th. 19 times more than United Kingdom	5 Ranked 150th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	218 Ranked 6th. 8 times more than United Kingdom	26 Ranked 182nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0617 Ranked 71st. 8 times more than United Kingdom	0.00778 Ranked 95th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	46.35 Ranked 151st.	85.38 Ranked 18th. 84% more than Russia
Drug access	50% Ranked 103th.	95% Ranked 25th. 90% more than Russia
Infant mortality > Female babies	14.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 115th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	904 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	441 Ranked 157th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	92.11 Ranked 20th. 71% more than United Kingdom	53.96 Ranked 33th.
Births and maternity > Twin births	7,659 Ranked 8th.	24,886 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	78.12 Ranked 109th.	90.59 Ranked 28th. 16% more than Russia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$797.44 Ranked 58th.	$2,992.35 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	65 Ranked 119th.	79 Ranked 21st. 22% more than Russia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.8 Ranked 102nd.	27.62 Ranked 15th. 11% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	12.56 Ranked 28th.	12.78 Ranked 24th. 2% more than Russia
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.9% Ranked 111th. 20% more than United Kingdom	0.75% Ranked 114th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	9 Ranked 5th. 84% more than United Kingdom	4.9 Ranked 31st.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	119.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 73th. 8 times more than United Kingdom	14.24 per 100,000 people Ranked 158th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	20.1% Ranked 4th.	23% Ranked 4th. 14% more than Russia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.689 Ranked 100th.	0.903 Ranked 23th. 31% more than Russia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	7,572 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than United Kingdom	2,067 Ranked 7th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	52.97 Ranked 15th. 58% more than United Kingdom	33.44 Ranked 35th.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	2.99 Ranked 1st.	8.43 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	164 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	3	10
Smoking rate > Women	28 Ranked 13th. 17% more than United Kingdom	24 Ranked 34th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	33,103 Ranked 15th. 20 times more than United Kingdom	1,639 Ranked 83th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.7% Ranked 11th. 1% more than United Kingdom	99% Ranked 22nd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 97th.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	8.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 147th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000	0.103 million of cigarettes Ranked 13th.	0.807 million of cigarettes Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Russia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	70.1 Ranked 1st. 91% more than United Kingdom	36.7 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	940000	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 36th. 11% more than United Kingdom	90% Ranked 118th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	5,596 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	1,610 Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Single births	1.21 million Ranked 2nd. 58% more than United Kingdom	764,803 Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Measles cases	173 Ranked 47th.	1,022 Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Russia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	26.5 Ranked 27th.	34.7 Ranked 6th. 31% more than Russia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	39 Ranked 100th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	12 Ranked 132nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	64.3 Ranked 68th.	72.1 Ranked 25th. 12% more than Russia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	164 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	232.96 Ranked 81st. 9 times more than United Kingdom	26.87 Ranked 150th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	20.1% Ranked 4th.	23% Ranked 4th. 14% more than Russia
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	2.99 Ranked 1st.	8.43 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	52.8 Ranked 132nd.	69.1 Ranked 22nd. 31% more than Russia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,900 Ranked 52nd.	4,700 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Russia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.9 Ranked 49th. 9 times more than United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 100th.
SARS total cases	1 Ranked 28th.	4 Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	11.43 Ranked 156th.	12.29 Ranked 146th. 7% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	85% Ranked 83th.	86.96% Ranked 60th. 2% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social Insurance Fund	Employer (92% refunded by public funds)
Infant mortality > Male babies	19.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 115th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 169th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 24th.	0.0 Ranked 20th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	72 Ranked 96th.	81 Ranked 26th. 13% more than Russia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	164 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Caesarian birth rate	12% Ranked 9th.	17% Ranked 1st. 42% more than Russia
Respiratory disease child death rate	31.35 (est)	1.78
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	210000	21000
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	13.05 Ranked 67th.	42.12 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Russia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 96th.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	8,116 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	1,163 Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	15 Ranked 51st. 4 times more than United Kingdom	4 Ranked 84th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	17 per 1,000 people Ranked 123th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	298 Ranked 62nd.	1,801 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Russia
Spending > Private	1.2% Ranked 115th. The same as United Kingdom	1.2% Ranked 117th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	3.68% Ranked 81st.	6.99% Ranked 19th. 90% more than Russia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.3% Ranked 24th. About the same as United Kingdom	99% Ranked 13th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	57.69% Ranked 115th.	72.22% Ranked 118th. 25% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	87% Ranked 79th.	100% Ranked 19th. 15% more than Russia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 145th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.1% Ranked 161st.	8.2% Ranked 132nd. 61% more than Russia
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.93% Ranked 112th. 25% more than United Kingdom	1.54% Ranked 129th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.21% Ranked 106th.	15.64% Ranked 31st. 53% more than Russia
SARS median age range	25 Ranked 27th.	59 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6% Ranked 30th.	7.6% Ranked 45th. 27% more than Russia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	14.7% Ranked 36th.	18.6% Ranked 29th. 27% more than Russia
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 24th.	0.0 Ranked 20th.
SARS female cases %	0.0 Ranked 28th.	50% Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	30,846 Ranked 2nd. 995 times more than United Kingdom	31 Ranked 53th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	58 Ranked 135th.	76 Ranked 22nd. 31% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	101 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	14 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	872,825 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	393,866 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	217.07 Ranked 4th. 427 times more than United Kingdom	0.508 Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.11 Ranked 33th.	6.28 Ranked 30th. 3% more than Russia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.32% Ranked 94th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.11% Ranked 160th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.9 Ranked 50th. 9 times more than United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 122nd.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	81% Ranked 89th.	88% Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Russia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.7% Ranked 86th.	7.71% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Russia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 19th. The same as United Kingdom	100% Ranked 31st.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	88% Ranked 67th.	100% Ranked 22nd. 14% more than Russia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 29th. 8% more than United Kingdom	91% Ranked 100th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 36th. 5% more than United Kingdom	93% Ranked 93th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 28th. 14% more than United Kingdom	86% Ranked 121st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	83.02% Ranked 95th. 32% more than United Kingdom	62.68% Ranked 142nd.
Health spending > % of GDP	5.4% Ranked 107th.	8.42% Ranked 41st. 56% more than Russia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	44.2% Ranked 87th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	16.6% Ranked 165th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	96 Ranked 35th.	100 Ranked 16th. 4% more than Russia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 10th. The same as United Kingdom	100 Ranked 22nd.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	15.5% Ranked 19th.	25% Ranked 4th. 61% more than Russia
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	6% Ranked 93th.	8.1% Ranked 37th. 35% more than Russia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	98 Ranked 28th. 18% more than United Kingdom	83 Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	97 Ranked 44th. 7% more than United Kingdom	91 Ranked 93th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	60.4% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	27% Ranked 13th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	70% Ranked 87th.	100% Ranked 16th. 43% more than Russia
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	110 Ranked 74th. 9 times more than United Kingdom	12.37 Ranked 150th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.1% Ranked 49th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	0.2% Ranked 98th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.47% Ranked 90th.	6.88% Ranked 22nd. 98% more than Russia
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,855 Ranked 21st.	2,569 Ranked 18th. 38% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Drinking water availability %	99% Ranked 28th.	100% Ranked 14th. 1% more than Russia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	57.11 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than United Kingdom	19.07 Ranked 38th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	63.6% Ranked 153th. 14% more than United Kingdom	55.9% Ranked 161st.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	5.5% Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than United Kingdom	2.1% Ranked 4th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	39.14 Ranked 15th. 50% more than United Kingdom	26.05 Ranked 38th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	6.2% Ranked 99th.	9.32% Ranked 38th. 50% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	78.62% Ranked 25th.	100% Ranked 5th. 27% more than Russia
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	3% Ranked 125th. 20% more than United Kingdom	2.5% Ranked 154th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	97% Ranked 51st.	100% Ranked 23th. 3% more than Russia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	76.7% Ranked 126th.	91.8% Ranked 76th. 20% more than Russia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	99 Ranked 31st.	100 Ranked 16th. 1% more than Russia
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.2% Ranked 124th.	0.0 Ranked 156th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.2% Ranked 80th.	7.7% Ranked 49th. 24% more than Russia
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	10.6% Ranked 45th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	2.4% Ranked 6th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.38% Ranked 29th. 2% more than United Kingdom	94.48% Ranked 9th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.6% Ranked 8th. 1% more than United Kingdom	99% Ranked 15th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	64.18% Ranked 85th.	81.73% Ranked 18th. 27% more than Russia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.106 Ranked 112th. 61% more than United Kingdom	0.0656 Ranked 117th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	96 Ranked 53th. 5% more than United Kingdom	91 Ranked 91st.
Infant mortality rate > Male	11.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 142nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	5.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	59.72% Ranked 97th.	82.7% Ranked 21st. 38% more than Russia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.14 Ranked 29th. 2% more than United Kingdom	1.12 Ranked 45th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	20.8% Ranked 103th. 37% more than United Kingdom	15.23% Ranked 114th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.69 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than United Kingdom	0.226 Ranked 15th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	12.44% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	3.63% Ranked 184th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	1.22 Ranked 82nd.	16.76 Ranked 39th. 14 times more than Russia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 114th. The same as United Kingdom	5% Ranked 136th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	93% Ranked 84th.	100% Ranked 20th. 8% more than Russia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; USDA/FAS; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; USDA/FAS. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; WHO, SARS Summary; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Washington, DC; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database; World Health Organization. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).

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