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Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population: Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Government > Civil law system: Description.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
STAT Montenegro Poland HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $589.82
Ranked 90th.
$905.62
Ranked 63th. 54% more than Montenegro
Crime > Rape rate 1.8
Ranked 76th.
4.1
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Montenegro

Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 23.1
Ranked 21st. 18 times more than Poland
1.3
Ranked 134th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 22
Ranked 100th.
436
Ranked 38th. 20 times more than Montenegro

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 35.52
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Poland
11.42
Ranked 71st.

Economy > GDP $4.23 billion
Ranked 142nd.
$489.80 billion
Ranked 24th. 116 times more than Montenegro

Economy > GDP per capita $6,813.04
Ranked 73th.
$12,707.85
Ranked 50th. 87% more than Montenegro

Economy > Population below poverty line 6.6%
Ranked 46th.
10.6%
Ranked 24th. 61% more than Montenegro

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than Connecticut slightly smaller than New Mexico
Geography > Land area > Square miles 5,333 square miles
Ranked 74th.
120,728 square miles
Ranked 30th. 23 times more than Montenegro
Government > Government type republic republic
Government > Legal system civil law civil law system; changes gradually being introduced as part of broader democratization process; limited judicial review of legislative acts, but rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 124th.
1.84%
Ranked 119th. About the same as Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.19%
Ranked 120th. 3% more than Poland
14.75%
Ranked 140th.

People > Population 653,474
Ranked 167th.
38.38 million
Ranked 33th. 59 times more than Montenegro

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - 2.4% of GDP
Ranked 17th.
-1.9% of GDP
Ranked 69th.

Geography > Climate Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfalls inland temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people 17.83
Ranked 76th.
41.04
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Montenegro

Geography > Geographic coordinates 42 30 N, 19 18 E 52 00 N, 20 00 E
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 38.07
Ranked 74th.
56.1
Ranked 47th. 47% more than Montenegro
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.451
Ranked 203th. 31% more than Poland
-0.344
Ranked 171st.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $3.35
Ranked 65th.
$4.21
Ranked 51st. 26% more than Montenegro
Economy > Unemployment rate 19.1%
Ranked 13th. 49% more than Poland
12.8%
Ranked 28th.

Health > Human height > Average female height 1.684 m (5 ft 6 ⁄ 2 in) 1.651 m (5 ft 5 in)
People > Ethnic groups Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma (Gypsy)) 12% Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 13,812 sq km
Ranked 163th.
312,685 sq km
Ranked 71st. 23 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.59%
Ranked 116th. 1% more than Poland
10.49%
Ranked 127th.

Government > Constitution several previous; latest adopted 22 October 2007 several previous; latest adopted 2 April 1997, approved by referendum 25 May 1997, effective 17 October 1997; amended 2006, 2009
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 0.2%
Ranked 28th.
2.7%
Ranked 16th. 14 times more than Montenegro
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage url= http://www.poreskauprava.gov.me/vijesti/122181/OBAVJEsTENJE.html?alphabet=cyr |title=\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0438 |publisher=Poreskauprava.gov.me |date= |accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref> 1,680 PLN (\u20ac405) per month. Real full cost (if a worker is not a student etc.) for employer(from which are taken different social, health etc. funds for that worker) is: 2028,43 PLN, and netto for worker, after cuts for health services, accidents fund, work fund, retirement etc. is 1237,20 PLN. With 40 hours week and 4 weeks in month it give about 12.67 PLN/per hour brutto(or after cuts netto ~7.73 PLN/hour).
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes 11
Ranked 93th.
1,567
Ranked 16th. 142 times more than Montenegro

Government > Judicial branch Constitutional Court (five judges serve nine-year terms); Supreme Court (judges have life tenure) Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the National Council of the Judiciary for an indefinite period); Constitutional Tribunal (judges are chosen by the Sejm for nine-year terms)
Education > Children out of school, primary 623
Ranked 60th.
79,083
Ranked 38th. 127 times more than Montenegro

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 309
Ranked 56th.
537
Ranked 27th. 74% more than Montenegro
People > Birth rate 10.75 births/1,000 population
Ranked 179th. 9% more than Poland
9.88 births/1,000 population
Ranked 198th.

People > Population growth -0.451%
Ranked 203th. 31% more than Poland
-0.344%
Ranked 171st.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 7.6
Ranked 74th.
10.16
Ranked 122nd. 34% more than Montenegro

Economy > Budget > Revenues $1.68 billion
Ranked 147th.
$88.31 billion
Ranked 34th. 53 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Median age 46.45 years
Ranked 89th.
47.95 years
Ranked 55th. 3% more than Montenegro

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $11,600.00
Ranked 81st.
$20,600.00
Ranked 47th. 78% more than Montenegro

Government > Political parties and leaders Albanian Coalition (includes Democratic Alliance in Montenegro [Mehmed BARDHI], Democratic Party [Fatmir DJEKA], and Albanian Alternative [Djerdj DAMAJ])<br />Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC]<br />Coalition for European Montenegro (bloc) [Milo DJUKANOVIC] (includes Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC], Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC], and the Liberal Party of Montenegro or LP [Andrija POPOVIC])<br />Coalition FORCA for Unity (includes FORCA [Nazif CUNGU and Civic Initiative [Vaselj Sinistaj])<br />Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Marija VUCINOVIC]<br />Democratic Center or DC [Goran BATRICEVIC]<br />Democratic Front (bloc) [Miodrag LEKIC] (includes New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC], Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC], a splinter faction of the Socialist People's Party or SNP, and the Pensioners' Party [Vojo VULETIC])<br />Democratic Serbian Party of Montenegro or DSS [Dragica PEROVIC]<br />Democratic Union of Albanians or DUA [Mehmet ZENKA]<br />Just Montenegro [Rade BOJOVIC]<br />People's Party of Montenegro or NS [Dejan VUCICEVIC]<br />Positive Montenegro [Darko PAJOVIC]<br />Socialist People's Party or SNP [Srdan MILIC] Civic Platform or PO [Donald TUSK, chairman; Rafal GRUPINSKI, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Democratic Left Alliance or SLD [Leszek MILLER, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Democratic Party or PD [Andrzej CELINSKI, chairman]<br />Democratic Party or SD [Pawel PISKORSKI, chairman]<br />German Minority of Lower Silesia or MNSO [Ryszard GALLA, representative]<br />Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI, chairman; Mariusz BLASZCZAK, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />League of Polish Families or LPR [Witold BALAZAK, chairman]<br />Palikot's Movement or RP [Janusz PALIKOT, chairman]<br />Poland Comes First or PJN [Pawel KOWAL, chairperson]<br />Polish People's Party or PSL [Janusz PIECHOCINSKI, chairman; Jan BURY, parliamentary caucus leader]<br />Social Democratic Party of Poland or SDPL [Wojciech FILEMONOWICZ, chairman]<br />Union of Labor or UP [Waldemar WITKOWSKI, chairman]<br />United Poland or SP (political grouping of former PiS members, not officially registered) [Arkadiusz MULARCZYK, chairperson; Patrick JAKI, parliamentary caucus leader]
Health > Human height > Average male height 1.832 m (6 ft 0 in) 1.785 m (5 ft 10 &#8260; 2 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview Montenegro's economy is transitioning to a market system, but the state sector remains large and additional institutional changes are needed. The economy relies heavily on tourism and the export of refined metals. Unprofitable state-owned enterprises weigh on public finances. Montenegro severed its economy from federal control and from Serbia during the MILOSEVIC era and maintained its own central bank, adopted the deutsch mark, then the euro - rather than the Yugoslav dinar - as official currency, collected customs tariffs, and managed its own budget. The dissolution of the loose political union between Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 led to separate membership in several international financial institutions, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In January 2007, Montenegro joined the World Bank and IMF. Montenegro became the 156th member of World Trade Organization in December 2011. The European Council (EC) granted candidate country status to Montenegro at the December 2010 session. Montenegro began negotiations to join the EC in June, 2012, having met the conditions set down by the European Council, which called on Montenegro to take steps to fight corruption and organized crime. Unemployment and regional disparities in development are key political and economic problems. Montenegro has privatized its large aluminum complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment in the tourism sector. The global financial crisis had a significant negative impact on the economy, due to the ongoing credit crunch, a decline in the real estate sector, and a fall in aluminum exports. In 2012, real GDP growth slipped to 0.5%, reflecting the general downturn in most of Europe. Poland has pursued a policy of economic liberalization since 1990 and Poland's economy was the only one in the European Union to avoid a recession through the 2008-09 economic downturn. Although EU membership and access to EU structural funds have provided a major boost to the economy since 2004, GDP per capita remains significantly below the EU average while unemployment continues to exceed the EU average. The government of Prime Minister Donald TUSK steered the Polish economy through the economic downturn by skillfully managing public finances without stifling economic growth and adopted controversial pension and tax reforms to further shore up public finances. While the Polish economy has performed well over the past five years, growth slowed in 2012, in part due to the ongoing economic difficulties in the euro zone. The key policy challenge is to provide support to the economy through monetary easing, while maintaining the pace of structural fiscal consolidation. Poland's economic performance could improve over the longer term if the country addresses some of the remaining deficiencies in its road and rail infrastructure and its business environment. An inefficient commercial court system, a rigid labor code, red tape, and a burdensome tax system keep the private sector from realizing its full potential.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 35.52
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Poland
11.42
Ranked 71st.

Economy > Exports $489.20 million
Ranked 163th.
$191.00 billion
Ranked 26th. 390 times more than Montenegro

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 22
Ranked 100th.
436
Ranked 38th. 20 times more than Montenegro

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Ministers act as cabinet Council of Ministers responsible to the prime minister and the Sejm; the prime minister proposes, the president appoints, and the Sejm approves the Council of Ministers
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 0.829
Ranked 34th.
1.67
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Montenegro

Education > Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 130th. The same as Poland
9
Ranked 87th.

People > Gender > Female population 209,978
Ranked 178th.
13.27 million
Ranked 68th. 63 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 64,129
Ranked 178th.
3.85 million
Ranked 73th. 60 times more than Montenegro

Education > Homeschooling legal status Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions. Legal under restrictive conditions. Every homeschooled child must be supervised by an authorized school (can be a private school) and pass annual exams. Homeschooled children received diplomas from supervising school.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth 26.3
Ranked 1st.
26.6
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Montenegro
People > Death rate 9.17 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 63th.
10.31 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 45th. 12% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $0.69
Ranked 102nd. 10% more than Poland
$0.63
Ranked 114th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $0.90
Ranked 95th. 5% more than Poland
$0.86
Ranked 99th.
Geography > Natural resources bauxite, hydroelectricity coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $348.90
Ranked 58th.
$2,001.41
Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Montenegro

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 3.28 billion kWh
Ranked 88th.
155 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 47 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 74.6%
Ranked 101st.
81.85%
Ranked 58th. 10% more than Montenegro

People > Population growth rate -0.56%
Ranked 224th. 6 times more than Poland
-0.09%
Ranked 201st.

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 5,120 sq. km
Ranked 149th.
147,790 sq. km
Ranked 59th. 29 times more than Montenegro

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 1
Ranked 55th.
2.05
Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Montenegro

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 74.54
Ranked 79th.
76.75
Ranked 53th. 3% more than Montenegro

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 571.8
Ranked 68th.
650.53
Ranked 51st. 14% more than Montenegro

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 5,747.26
Ranked 35th. 50% more than Poland
3,832.13
Ranked 54th.

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $150.77
Ranked 53th.
$169.09
Ranked 39th. 12% more than Montenegro
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.277
Ranked 45th.
0.288
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Montenegro

Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 52.1 CIA
Ranked 60th.
53.8 CIA
Ranked 53th. 3% more than Montenegro
Media > Internet users 280,000
Ranked 129th.
22.45 million
Ranked 7th. 80 times more than Montenegro

Economy > Public debt 52.1% of GDP
Ranked 58th. 8% more than Poland
48.3% of GDP
Ranked 66th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 4%
Ranked 95th. 8% more than Poland
3.7%
Ranked 102nd.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $216.70 million
Ranked 84th.
$76.42 billion
Ranked 18th. 353 times more than Montenegro

Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 87.9%
Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Poland
63.8%
Ranked 78th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 44,726
Ranked 179th.
2.74 million
Ranked 71st. 61 times more than Montenegro

Economy > Exports per capita $787.66
Ranked 112th.
$4,955.54
Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.14
Ranked 96th. 37% more than Poland
$0.83
Ranked 134th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $4.78
Ranked 106th.
$7.18
Ranked 68th. 50% more than Montenegro
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 33.71%
Ranked 93th.
35.75%
Ranked 61st. 6% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $101.05
Ranked 56th. 17% more than Poland
$86.60
Ranked 87th.
Government > Administrative divisions 21 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina); Andrijevica, Bar, Berane, Bijelo Polje, Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Herceg Novi, Kolasin, Kotor, Mojkovac, Niksic, Plav, Pljevlja, Pluzine, Podgorica, Rozaje, Savnik, Tivat, Ulcinj, Zabljak 16 provinces (wojewodztwa, singular - wojewodztwo); Dolnoslaskie (Lower Silesia), Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Kuyavia-Pomerania), Lodzkie, Lubelskie (Lublin), Lubuskie (Lubusz), Malopolskie (Lesser Poland), Mazowieckie (Masovia), Opolskie, Podkarpackie (Subcarpathia), Podlaskie, Pomorskie (Pomerania), Slaskie (Silesia), Swietokrzyskie, Warminsko-Mazurskie (Warmia-Masuria), Wielkopolskie (Greater Poland), Zachodniopomorskie (West Pomerania)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 11.82
Ranked 121st.
19.23
Ranked 76th. 63% more than Montenegro
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 241,799
Ranked 177th.
14.34 million
Ranked 71st. 59 times more than Montenegro

Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index 56.94
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Poland
55.62
Ranked 38th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 21,019
Ranked 178th.
1.24 million
Ranked 73th. 59 times more than Montenegro

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 22.5%
Ranked 77th.
25.3%
Ranked 54th. 12% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $1.97
Ranked 90th.
$2.26
Ranked 69th. 15% more than Montenegro
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.24
Ranked 59th.
1.5
Ranked 22nd. 21% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $546.22
Ranked 124th.
$882.96
Ranked 78th. 62% more than Montenegro
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 24.3
Ranked 21st.
34.1
Ranked 23th. 40% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $23,897.31
Ranked 68th. 13% more than Poland
$21,215.48
Ranked 86th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 172nd.
6
Ranked 30th. 20% more than Montenegro

Military > Global Peace Index 1.98
Ranked 90th. 29% more than Poland
1.53
Ranked 14th.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 8
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Poland
6
Ranked 87th.

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 3.57 billion
Ranked 123th.
147.67 billion
Ranked 24th. 41 times more than Montenegro

Health > Births and maternity > Future births 4.23
Ranked 178th.
247.7
Ranked 73th. 59 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 51.1%
Ranked 98th. 3% more than Poland
49.5%
Ranked 130th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 172
Ranked 54th.
37,864
Ranked 35th. 220 times more than Montenegro

Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 28.5
Ranked 15th.
28.8
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Montenegro

Geography > Terrain highly indented coastline with narrow coastal plain backed by rugged high limestone mountains and plateaus mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border
Military > Paramilitary personnel 10,100
Ranked 56th.
28,000
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Montenegro
Military > Service age and obligation compulsory national military service abolished August 2006 17 years of age for male compulsory military service after January 1st of the year of 18th birthday; 17 years of age for voluntary military service; conscript service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; by 2008, plans call for at least 60% of military personnel to be volunteers; only soldiers who have completed their conscript service are allowed to volunteer for professional service; as of April 2004, women are only allowed to serve as officers and noncommissioned officers
Geography > Location Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia Central Europe, east of Germany
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost 68.75
Ranked 1st. 14% more than Poland
60.23
Ranked 30th.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 185,937
Ranked 47th.
11.19 million
Ranked 11th. 60 times more than Montenegro

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 8.13
Ranked 6th. 45% more than Poland
5.6
Ranked 46th.

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 10.25
Ranked 42nd. 6% more than Poland
9.7
Ranked 51st.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 32.14
Ranked 1st.
49.59
Ranked 36th. 54% more than Montenegro
Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Milo DJUKANOVIC (since 4 December 2012) Prime Minister Donald TUSK (since 16 November 2007); Deputy Prime Ministers Janusz PIECHOCINSKI (since 6 December 2012) and Elzbieta BIENKOWSKA (since 27 November 2013)
Geography > Coastline 293.5 km
Ranked 136th.
440 km
Ranked 115th. 50% more than Montenegro

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 76.9
Ranked 94th.
81.1
Ranked 42nd. 5% more than Montenegro

Health > Life expectancy > Men 73 years
Ranked 49th. 1% more than Poland
72 years
Ranked 51st.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>TV Montenegro - state-funded, operates two networks and a satellite channel</p> </p>TV IN - private</p> </p>ntv Montena - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17670042">Full Article</a> <p>Telewizja Polska (TVP) - public, operates two national networks, regional services and international satellite channel TV Polonia</p> </p>TVN - commercial, also operates news channel TVN 24</p> </p>Polsat - commercial channel and pay-TV operator</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753721">Full Article</a>
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 72.29
Ranked 71st.
72.6
Ranked 68th. About the same as Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 27.54%
Ranked 99th.
30.26%
Ranked 56th. 10% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $1.87
Ranked 54th. 72% more than Poland
$1.09
Ranked 119th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Filip VUJANOVIC (since 6 April 2008) President Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (since 6 August 2010)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address use embassy street address American Embassy Warsaw, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5010 (pouch)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 177.94
Ranked 11th. 34% more than Poland
132.68
Ranked 43th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $7.22 billion
Ranked 150th.
$792.40 billion
Ranked 21st. 110 times more than Montenegro

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.85
Ranked 30th.
$2.34
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Montenegro

Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal since 1977 UN decl. sign. Legal Never punished (Legal until 18th century, criminalized in 19th by laws of Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary, legal again since 1932) UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 1.74
Ranked 111th.
165.67
Ranked 14th. 95 times more than Montenegro

Government > International organization participation CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 44.8 \u00b0C (112.6 \u00b0F) 40.2 \u00b0C (104.4 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 453.22
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Poland
419.72
Ranked 42nd.

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity, Islam Christianity
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $31.28
Ranked 100th. 88% more than Poland
$16.68
Ranked 137th.
Geography > Area > Water 360 sq km
Ranked 124th.
8,430 sq km
Ranked 53th. 23 times more than Montenegro

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 15.3%
Ranked 201st. 5% more than Poland
14.6%
Ranked 208th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription 18-28 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription phased out in 2009-12; service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; women only allowed to serve as officers and noncommissioned officers
Media > Broadcast media state-funded national radio-TV broadcaster operates 2 terrestrial TV networks, 1 satellite TV channel, and 2 radio networks; 4 public TV stations and some 20 private TV stations; 14 local public radio stations and more than 40 private radio stations state-run public TV operates 2 national channels supplemented by 16 regional channels and several niche channels; privately owned entities operate several national TV networks and a number of special interest channels; many privately owned channels broadcasting locally; roughly half of all households are linked to either satellite or cable TV systems providing access to foreign television networks; state-run public radio operates 5 national networks and 17 regional radio stations; 2 privately owned national radio networks, several commercial stations broadcasting to multiple cities, and many privately owned local radio stations
Transport > Airports 5
Ranked 182nd.
126
Ranked 47th. 25 times more than Montenegro

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than Connecticut slightly smaller than New Mexico
Language > Major language(s) Serbian, Montenegrin Polish
People > Gender > Male population 212,206
Ranked 178th.
12.82 million
Ranked 68th. 60 times more than Montenegro

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 2.66 billion
Ranked 126th.
161.6 billion
Ranked 14th. 61 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 142,328
Ranked 178th.
9.32 million
Ranked 62nd. 66 times more than Montenegro

Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population 446,858
Ranked 26th.
763,347
Ranked 20th. 71% more than Montenegro
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>MNNews MNNews - private, English-language pages</p> <p>Polish News Agency (PAP)</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 186.55 million
Ranked 162nd.
33.97 billion
Ranked 20th. 182 times more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $2,163.89
Ranked 63th.
$2,390.39
Ranked 55th. 10% more than Montenegro
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 57.27%
Ranked 96th. 4% more than Poland
54.99%
Ranked 139th.

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Montenegro emerged as a sovereign state after just over 55% of the population opted for independence in a May 2006 referendum.</p> <p>The vote heralded the end of the former Union of Serbia and Montenegro - itself created only three years earlier out of the remnant of the former Yugoslavia. </p> <p>The EU-brokered deal forming it was intended to stabilise the region by settling Montenegrin demands for independence from Serbia and preventing further changes to Balkan borders.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17667132">Full Article</a> <p>A nation with a proud cultural heritage, Poland can trace its roots back over 1,000 years. Positioned at the centre of Europe, it has known turbulent and violent times.</p> <p>There have been periods of independence as well as periods of domination by other countries. Several million people, half of them Jews, died in World War II.</p> <p>A new era began when Poland became an EU member in May 2004, five years after joining Nato and 15 years after the end of communist rule.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753718">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 1,899.76
Ranked 63th.
2,504.82
Ranked 29th. 32% more than Montenegro

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 13.8%
Ranked 53th.
14.5%
Ranked 46th. 5% more than Montenegro

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 11.3%
Ranked 201st.
34.2%
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Montenegro

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 159th. The same as Poland
40 hours
Ranked 85th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 84.37
Ranked 79th.
165.34
Ranked 50th. 96% more than Montenegro

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $0.78
Ranked 160th.
$3.26
Ranked 119th. 4 times more than Montenegro

Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $364.77 million
Ranked 89th.
$14.62 billion
Ranked 28th. 40 times more than Montenegro

People > Nationality > Noun Montenegrin(s) Pole(s)
Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Montenegro Radio Montenegro - state-funded, operates two networks</p> </p>Radio Elmag - private</p> </p>Antena M Antena M - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17670042">Full Article</a> <p>Polish Radio - public, operates five national networks and many regional stations</p> </p>TheNews.pl - Polish Radio&#039;s news site, in English</p> </p>RMF FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753721">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $3,864.23
Ranked 71st.
$5,129.37
Ranked 58th. 33% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $85.84
Ranked 47th.
$86.58
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Montenegro
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 48.08%
Ranked 99th.
55.02%
Ranked 58th. 14% more than Montenegro

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Bobotov Kuk 2,522 m Rysy 2,499 m
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 35.45
Ranked 80th.
36.94
Ranked 75th. 4% more than Montenegro
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 56.84
Ranked 66th.
65
Ranked 51st. 14% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $4.10
Ranked 131st.
$5.22
Ranked 105th. 27% more than Montenegro
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 46.43
Ranked 1st. 26% more than Poland
36.76
Ranked 46th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.791
Ranked 53th.
0.821
Ranked 39th. 4% more than Montenegro

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.277
Ranked 51st.
0.983
Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Montenegro

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.98%
Ranked 119th. 5% more than Poland
4.74%
Ranked 151st.

People > Physicians density 2.03 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 23th.
2.07 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 20th. 2% more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $6.80
Ranked 59th. 31% more than Poland
$5.20
Ranked 100th.
Military > Military branches Armed Forces of the Republic of Montenegro: Army of Montenegro (includes Montenegrin Navy (Mornarica Crne Gore, MCG)), Air Force Polish Armed Forces: Land Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Aviation Forces, Special Forces
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 515
Ranked 34th.
64,432
Ranked 3rd. 125 times more than Montenegro

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $18.68
Ranked 28th. 35 times more than Poland
$0.53
Ranked 113th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,399.82 kW
Ranked 49th. 60% more than Poland
873.67 kW
Ranked 73th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 116,256
Ranked 179th.
7.89 million
Ranked 59th. 68 times more than Montenegro

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.82
Ranked 34th. 5% more than Poland
$1.74
Ranked 47th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 215,727
Ranked 177th.
12.91 million
Ranked 70th. 60 times more than Montenegro

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 174.05 million
Ranked 163th.
74.87 billion
Ranked 21st. 430 times more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 49.16
Ranked 94th. 11% more than Poland
44.36
Ranked 111th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $298.32
Ranked 116th.
$486.01
Ranked 72nd. 63% more than Montenegro
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $1.43
Ranked 125th. 39% more than Poland
$1.03
Ranked 141st.
Energy > Electricity > Production 3.94 billion kWh
Ranked 84th.
153.4 billion kWh
Ranked 20th. 39 times more than Montenegro

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none Republic of Poland
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 42,331
Ranked 181st.
3.49 million
Ranked 46th. 83 times more than Montenegro

People > Cities > Urban population 63.3
Ranked 99th.
72,510
Ranked 104th. 1145 times more than Montenegro

Geography > Land use > Arable land 12.45%
Ranked 85th.
35.49%
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Montenegro

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 0.1
Ranked 132nd.
35.66
Ranked 33th. 357 times more than Montenegro

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 48%
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Poland
19.5%
Ranked 62nd.
Government > Civil law system First: the General Property Code for the Principality of Montenegro of 1888, written by Valtazar Bogi\u0161i\u0107 . Present: the Law on Obligations of 2008. The Polish Civil Code in force since 1965
Culture > World Heritage Sites 1
Ranked 134th.
14
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Montenegro
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Albania 172 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 225 km, Croatia 25 km, Kosovo 79 km, Serbia 124 km Belarus 605 km, Czech Republic 615 km, Germany 456 km, Lithuania 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Slovakia 420 km, Ukraine 428 km
Economy > Imports $2.40 billion
Ranked 146th.
$197.70 billion
Ranked 25th. 82 times more than Montenegro

People > Nationality > Adjective Montenegrin Polish
Media > Radio broadcast stations 31 (station types NA) AM 14, FM 777, shortwave 1
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 109th. 5% more than Poland
0.94 male(s)/female
Ranked 187th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.21%
Ranked 118th. 2% more than Poland
10.01%
Ranked 135th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 67.86
Ranked 1st. 35% more than Poland
50.41
Ranked 24th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by direct vote for five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 April 2013 (next to be held in 2018); prime minister proposed by president, accepted by Assembly president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 June and 4 July 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 1
Ranked 171st.
14
Ranked 71st. 14 times more than Montenegro
Economy > Budget > Expenditures $1.58 billion
Ranked 147th.
$97.65 billion
Ranked 34th. 62 times more than Montenegro

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.07 male(s)/female
Ranked 29th. 1% more than Poland
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 34th.

Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 194th.
27,680 bbl/day
Ranked 71st.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 50.33
Ranked 71st. 14% more than Poland
44.34
Ranked 78th.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 161.36 million
Ranked 152nd.
177.42 billion
Ranked 77th. 1100 times more than Montenegro

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 3,305
Ranked 43th.
203,850
Ranked 8th. 62 times more than Montenegro

Transport > Rail > Railway length 249 km
Ranked 126th.
19,627 km
Ranked 16th. 79 times more than Montenegro
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $15.48
Ranked 51st. 14% more than Poland
$13.59
Ranked 70th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate intermediate
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $725.93 million
Ranked 90th.
$130.75 billion
Ranked 24th. 180 times more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $1,541.95
Ranked 61st.
$1,672.96
Ranked 59th. 8% more than Montenegro
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $0.86
Ranked 105th. 48% more than Poland
$0.58
Ranked 131st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 10.03%
Ranked 107th.
13.39%
Ranked 59th. 34% more than Montenegro

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 110th.
4
Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Montenegro

Government > National symbol(s) double-headed eagle white eagle
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 300.37
Ranked 120th.
881.33
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Montenegro

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 18.5%
Ranked 59th. 185 times more than Poland
0.1%
Ranked 165th.
Geography > Irrigated land 22 sq km
Ranked 5th.
1,160 sq km
Ranked 90th. 53 times more than Montenegro

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 366.03 million
Ranked 150th.
42.6 billion
Ranked 21st. 116 times more than Montenegro

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $4.45 billion
Ranked 140th.
$467.87 billion
Ranked 24th. 105 times more than Montenegro

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 1.2 billion
Ranked 98th.
16.79 billion
Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Montenegro

Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 5.5
Ranked 155th. 28% more than Poland
4.3
Ranked 160th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 28.57
Ranked 1st.
35.1
Ranked 37th. 23% more than Montenegro
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $33.46
Ranked 70th. 14% more than Poland
$29.38
Ranked 80th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 2,157
Ranked 10th. 36% more than Poland
1,586
Ranked 27th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 14.79%
Ranked 104th.
34.2%
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Montenegro

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 262.45
Ranked 64th. 65% more than Poland
158.91
Ranked 102nd.

Health > Life expectancy > Women 77 years
Ranked 58th.
81 years
Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Montenegro
Economy > Exports > Main exports Aluminium Machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals
Government > Flag description a red field bordered by a narrow golden-yellow stripe with the Montenegrin coat of arms centered; the arms consist of a double-headed golden eagle - symbolizing the unity of church and state - surmounted by a crown; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the breast shield over the eagle shows a golden lion passant on a green field in front of a blue sky; the lion is symbol of episcopal authority and harks back to the three and a half centuries that Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem - a white eagle on a red field
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 159th. The same as Poland
12 nautical mile
Ranked 18th.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 53.57
Ranked 1st.
63.24
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Montenegro
Economy > Debt > External $1.70 billion
Ranked 140th.
$364.20 billion
Ranked 28th. 214 times more than Montenegro

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $241.60
Ranked 100th.
$366.74
Ranked 67th. 52% more than Montenegro
Education > Secondary education, pupils 63,013
Ranked 58th.
2.73 million
Ranked 28th. 43 times more than Montenegro

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea bacterial diarrhea
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.32
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Poland
5.29
Ranked 24th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 87.9%
Ranked 1st. 41% more than Poland
62.3%
Ranked 73th.

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