Health Stats: compare key data on India & Latvia

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3

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STAT	India	Latvia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	23.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Latvia	9.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.5 Ranked 58th.	28.6 Ranked 42nd. 8% more than India
Births and maternity > Future births	16,181.96 Ranked 1st. 1009 times more than Latvia	16.03 Ranked 151st.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 135th.	1.94% Ranked 49th. 5% more than India
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	100 Ranked 157th.	156 Ranked 34th. 56% more than India
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.	7.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 9 times more than India
Life expectancy > Men	64 years Ranked 91st.	69 years Ranked 1st. 8% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	66.8 years Ranked 156th.	72.68 years Ranked 118th. 9% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.74 Ranked 145th.	78.8 Ranked 59th. 16% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	64.26 Ranked 139th.	68.6 Ranked 110th. 7% more than India
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	65.96 Ranked 144th.	73.58 Ranked 92nd. 12% more than India
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.	3.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 5 times more than India
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	59.9% Ranked 92nd. 5% more than Latvia	56.9% Ranked 101st.
Quality of health care system > Cost	55.92 Ranked 35th.	60 Ranked 2nd. 7% more than India
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.36 Ranked 28th.	65 Ranked 2nd. 1% more than India
Infant mortality rate > Total	47.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Latvia	8.42 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.84 births per woman Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Latvia	1.31 births per woman Ranked 162nd.
Infant mortality rate	57.92 Ranked 44th. 6 times more than Latvia	9.67 Ranked 124th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	4.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 53% more than Latvia	3.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 61st.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	43.8 Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Latvia	7.6 Ranked 141st.
Life expectancy > Women	68 years Ranked 92nd.	79 years Ranked 1st. 16% more than India
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	68.95 Ranked 26th.	70 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than India
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 82nd.	0.7% Ranked 58th. 2 times more than India
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.38 Ranked 17th. 61% more than Latvia	35 Ranked 2nd.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 Ranked 73th.	7.6 Ranked 8th. 8 times more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.05 Ranked 158th.	23.73 Ranked 103th. 13% more than India
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	2.4 million Ranked 3rd. 279 times more than Latvia	8,600 Ranked 103th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	69.68 births Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Latvia	17.12 births Ranked 143th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	64.7% Ranked 107th.	79.8% Ranked 63th. 23% more than India
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	74.1 Ranked 36th.	100 Ranked 1st. 35% more than India
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	31.4$ Ranked 139th.	417.8$ Ranked 52nd. 13 times more than India
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$59.10 Ranked 153th.	$840.88 Ranked 53th. 14 times more than India
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	38.5 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Latvia	15.4 Ranked 32nd.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	68.46 Ranked 20th. 14% more than Latvia	60 Ranked 2nd.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	176 Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Latvia	53 Ranked 101st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	22.1 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Latvia	8.6 Ranked 51st.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	200 per 100,000 live births Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Latvia	34 per 100,000 live births Ranked 114th.
Maternal mortality	540 per 100,000 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Latvia	45 per 100,000 Ranked 84th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.58 Ranked 25th.	3.04 Ranked 21st. 5 times more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	43,500.73 Ranked 49th. 12 times more than Latvia	3,773.37 Ranked 140th.
Death rates > Children under 5	65.6 Ranked 47th. 8 times more than Latvia	8 Ranked 138th.
Death rates > Women	174.29 Ranked 54th. 52% more than Latvia	114.39 Ranked 87th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65.03 Ranked 20th. The same as Latvia	65 Ranked 2nd.
Death rates > Men	260.55 Ranked 52nd.	311.41 Ranked 41st. 20% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	581,215 Ranked 5th. 82 times more than Latvia	7,089 Ranked 24th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	63.17 Ranked 24th. 15% more than Latvia	55 Ranked 2nd.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	260 Ranked 31st.	0.0 Ranked 167th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	16% Ranked 98th.	31% Ranked 56th. 94% more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births	27.06 million Ranked 1st. 1408 times more than Latvia	19,219 Ranked 36th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	63.5 years Ranked 127th.	71.36 years Ranked 84th. 12% more than India
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54 Ranked 8th. 13% more than Latvia	48 Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Male	62.26 Ranked 131st.	66.97 Ranked 104th. 8% more than India
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.996 Ranked 96th.	4.86 Ranked 48th. 5 times more than India
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	71.31 Ranked 31st.	80 Ranked 1st. 12% more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	53.8 trillion Ranked 8th. 6368 times more than Latvia	8.45 billion Ranked 135th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.02 Ranked 80th.	3.81 Ranked 62nd. 89% more than India
Death rates > Infants	50.3 Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Latvia	7 Ranked 138th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	67.95 years Ranked 160th.	78.07 years Ranked 88th. 15% more than India
Life expectancy > Female	65.24 Ranked 134th.	77.77 Ranked 60th. 19% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Latvia	16 Ranked 149th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	74.2% Ranked 45th.	91.8% Ranked 24th. 24% more than India
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	96 Ranked 141st.	477 Ranked 66th. 5 times more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.656 Ranked 40th.	3.44 Ranked 12th. 5 times more than India
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	74% Ranked 162nd.	99% Ranked 12th. 34% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male	65.77 years Ranked 147th.	67.56 years Ranked 142nd. 3% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	64.32 years Ranked 129th.	77.4 years Ranked 55th. 20% more than India
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53.5 Ranked 133th.	62.8 Ranked 64th. 17% more than India
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(65.50-69.90)	(78.20-78.70)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	382 Ranked 82nd.	471 Ranked 28th. 23% more than India
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	1% Ranked 11th.	20% Ranked 4th. 20 times more than India
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.27 Ranked 28th.	5.65 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than India
Births and maternity > All births of boys	3.46 million Ranked 1st. 337 times more than Latvia	10,257 Ranked 36th.
Health spending per capita	40.29 Ranked 147th.	783.73 Ranked 46th. 19 times more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.6 Ranked 171st.	22.07 Ranked 114th. 13% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.72 years Ranked 121st.	65.6 years Ranked 108th. 5% more than India
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	199 Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Latvia	43 Ranked 88th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	116 Ranked 35th. 1% more than Latvia	115 Ranked 36th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	58.49 Ranked 127th.	63.18 Ranked 113th. 8% more than India
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 149th.	80% Ranked 63th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	64.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Latvia	9.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 137th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	713 Ranked 82nd. About the same as Latvia	710 Ranked 84th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	67.51 Ranked 132nd.	85.32 Ranked 66th. 26% more than India
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$109.23 Ranked 132nd.	$1,070.60 Ranked 46th. 10 times more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	62 Ranked 129th.	71 Ranked 71st. 15% more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.5 Ranked 137th.	25.38 Ranked 85th. 13% more than India
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0142% Ranked 114th.	13.48% Ranked 24th. 949 times more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	22.45 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Latvia	8.58 Ranked 47th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	24.25% Ranked 43th. 105 times more than Latvia	0.23% Ranked 136th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	167.82 per 100,000 people Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Latvia	62.61 per 100,000 people Ranked 97th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	2.8% Ranked 15th.	18.1% Ranked 6th. 6 times more than India
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.525 Ranked 129th.	0.784 Ranked 58th. 49% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	177 Ranked 68th. 54% more than Latvia	115 Ranked 107th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	1	7
Smoking rate > Women	1 Ranked 120th.	24 Ranked 30th. 24 times more than India
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	592,587 Ranked 1st. 1240 times more than Latvia	478 Ranked 111th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	52.3% Ranked 46th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 91% more than India
Contraception	48% Ranked 49th. The same as Latvia	48% Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	937 Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	49.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st. 8 times more than Latvia	6.53 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 156th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	33.1 Ranked 71st.	54.4 Ranked 14th. 64% more than India
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	5600000	10000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 52nd. The same as Latvia	100% Ranked 33th.
Diseases > Measles cases	36,900 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	3.8 Ranked 91st.	24.1 Ranked 38th. 6 times more than India
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	230 Ranked 54th. 12 times more than Latvia	20 Ranked 120th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	53.6 Ranked 133th.	67.5 Ranked 48th. 26% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	177 Ranked 68th. 54% more than Latvia	115 Ranked 107th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	511.25 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Latvia	210.01 Ranked 84th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	2.8% Ranked 15th.	18.1% Ranked 6th. 6 times more than India
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	0.0 Ranked 10th.	12% Ranked 8th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	53.3 Ranked 127th.	58 Ranked 98th. 9% more than India
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	140 Ranked 114th.	3,600 Ranked 42nd. 26 times more than India
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.79 Ranked 50th. 98% more than Latvia	0.4 Ranked 63th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.32 Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Latvia	9.94 Ranked 174th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	67.2% Ranked 118th.	93% Ranked 20th. 38% more than India
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	State Social InsuranceÂ
Infant mortality > Male babies	60.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Latvia	13.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 136th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63 Ranked 133th.	76 Ranked 52nd. 21% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	177 Ranked 68th. 54% more than Latvia	115 Ranked 107th.
Caesarian birth rate	7% Ranked 12th.	17% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than India
Respiratory disease child death rate	83.54 (est)	69.04 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1600000	2200
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	70,729 Ranked 1st. 2620 times more than Latvia	27 Ranked 77th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.808 Ranked 37th.	0.0 Ranked 93th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	7,005 Ranked 1st. 7005 times more than Latvia	1 Ranked 105th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	99 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Latvia	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	20 Ranked 160th.	306 Ranked 61st. 15 times more than India
Spending > Private	4.2% Ranked 11th. 62% more than Latvia	2.6% Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	52.97% Ranked 132nd.	89.68% Ranked 27th. 69% more than India
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.6% Ranked 67th. 26% more than Latvia	30.6% Ranked 94th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	75.2% Ranked 29th.	91.8% Ranked 30th. 22% more than India
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.92% Ranked 57th. 16% more than Latvia	0.79% Ranked 63th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	47% Ranked 19th.	48% Ranked 15th. 2% more than India
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	58% Ranked 174th.	95% Ranked 64th. 64% more than India
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	59% Ranked 161st.	87% Ranked 40th. 47% more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	8.05% Ranked 139th.	9.31% Ranked 124th. 16% more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.2% Ranked 182nd.	3.61% Ranked 90th. 3 times more than India
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 108th.	100% Ranked 16th. 5% more than India
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	83% Ranked 78th.	96% Ranked 47th. 16% more than India
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 176th.	99% Ranked 10th. 68% more than India
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	21% Ranked 138th.	71% Ranked 86th. 3 times more than India
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	38.26% Ranked 57th. 42% more than Latvia	27% Ranked 112th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 68th.	0.5% Ranked 58th. 67% more than India
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	170 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Latvia	49.79 Ranked 99th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 83th.	0.8% Ranked 55th. 3 times more than India
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.08% Ranked 174th.	3.57% Ranked 81st. 3 times more than India
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	20% Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Latvia	3% Ranked 100th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	25% Ranked 43th. 8 times more than Latvia	3% Ranked 103th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	78.7% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Latvia	35.9% Ranked 101st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	81 Ranked 115th.	99 Ranked 11th. 22% more than India
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.7% Ranked 88th.	1% Ranked 85th. 43% more than India
Births with health staff	42% Ranked 93th.	100% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than India
Public health spending > % of total health spending	26.18% Ranked 169th.	57.89% Ranked 100th. 2 times more than India
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	27.6% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Latvia	5.2% Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	6.04 Ranked 18th. 14 times more than Latvia	0.439 Ranked 84th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	70 Ranked 151st.	97 Ranked 43th. 39% more than India
Infant mortality rate > Male	46.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Latvia	10.2 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 152nd.
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.75% Ranked 176th.	10.05% Ranked 108th. 3 times more than India
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.03% Ranked 53th. 17% more than Latvia	2.6% Ranked 69th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	49.7% Ranked 23th. 99% more than Latvia	25.01% Ranked 91st.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	20% Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Latvia	3% Ranked 124th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	86% Ranked 96th.	99% Ranked 43th. 15% more than India
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.8% Ranked 69th.	98.3% Ranked 42nd. 5% more than India
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	9.91% Ranked 47th. 28% more than Latvia	7.75% Ranked 86th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	37.12% Ranked 57th. 14 times more than Latvia	2.57% Ranked 182nd.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.37% Ranked 91st. 8 times more than Latvia	0.18% Ranked 110th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	31% Ranked 139th.	78% Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than India
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.51% Ranked 34th. 18% more than Latvia	73.29% Ranked 112th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.5% Ranked 115th. 67% more than Latvia	0.3% Ranked 122nd.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.14% Ranked 47th. 17% more than Latvia	73.37% Ranked 111th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	33% Ranked 145th.	78% Ranked 77th. 2 times more than India
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	31% Ranked 173th.	58.45% Ranked 99th. 89% more than India
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	42.5% Ranked 62nd.	100% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.15 Ranked 25th.	1.15 Ranked 24th. About the same as India
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.87% Ranked 178th.	4.02% Ranked 73th. 5 times more than India
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	41	>90
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.54 Ranked 75th. 37% more than Latvia	4.76 Ranked 34th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.01% Ranked 69th. 15% more than Latvia	7.84% Ranked 82nd.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	46.6% Ranked 9th.	51.1% Ranked 2nd. 10% more than India
Births and maternity > All births of girls	3.19 million Ranked 1st. 331 times more than Latvia	9,640 Ranked 36th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(65.50-69.90)	(78.20-78.70)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	74.3% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Latvia	26.65% Ranked 69th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.67% Ranked 84th. 4% more than Latvia	2.56% Ranked 90th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	98.5% Ranked 61st.	99% Ranked 57th. 1% more than India
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.57% Ranked 70th. 30% more than Latvia	22% Ranked 99th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	59.36% Ranked 17th. 50% more than Latvia	39.61% Ranked 67th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.8 Ranked 51st. Twice as much as Latvia	0.4 Ranked 64th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	7.1 Ranked 75th. 40% more than Latvia	5.06 Ranked 34th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	3.87% Ranked 165th.	6.17% Ranked 100th. 60% more than India
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	61.02 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Latvia	11.86 Ranked 50th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.14% Ranked 19th. 34% more than Latvia	3.08% Ranked 56th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	16.8% Ranked 17th.	19.2% Ranked 8th. 14% more than India
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	5% Ranked 126th.	7.1% Ranked 63th. 42% more than India
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 165th.	90% Ranked 119th. 22% more than India
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 175th.	92% Ranked 107th. 28% more than India
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	1% Ranked 103th. Twice as much as Latvia	0.5% Ranked 117th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.1% Ranked 86th. 20% more than Latvia	5.1% Ranked 115th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	67 Ranked 153th.	98 Ranked 26th. 46% more than India
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	61.31% Ranked 91st.	83.06% Ranked 39th. 35% more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	70 Ranked 151st.	98 Ranked 25th. 40% more than India

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).

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