Health Stats: compare key data on Haiti & Italy

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."

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STAT	Haiti	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	29.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30 Ranked 5th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 4% more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Future births	165.59 Ranked 84th.	516.82 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 140th.	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Haiti
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	111 Ranked 139th.	132 Ranked 89th. 19% more than Haiti
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Haiti
Human height > Average female height	1.586 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy > Men	61 years Ranked 51st.	79 years Ranked 1st. 30% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	62.17 years Ranked 177th.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 32% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	64.18 Ranked 153th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 32% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	60.52 Ranked 155th.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 32% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	62.31 Ranked 154th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 32% more than Haiti
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Haiti
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	34.2% Ranked 141st.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Haiti
Infant mortality rate > Total	54.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 40th. 16 times more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.75 births per woman Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	74.38 Ranked 29th. 12 times more than Italy	6.07 Ranked 149th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	33.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 14 times more than Italy	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	56.5 Ranked 27th. 18 times more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	64 years Ranked 48th.	85 years Ranked 1st. 33% more than Haiti
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	1.9% Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Italy	0.3% Ranked 85th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.3 Ranked 63th.	3.9 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Haiti
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.12 Ranked 115th.	23.49 Ranked 106th. 2% more than Haiti
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	120,000 Ranked 37th.	140,000 Ranked 34th. 17% more than Haiti
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	60.62 births Ranked 67th. 9 times more than Italy	6.83 births Ranked 167th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	46.3% Ranked 132nd.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 96% more than Haiti
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	33$ Ranked 136th.	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 78 times more than Haiti
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$57.66 Ranked 155th.	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 60 times more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	66 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	213 Ranked 37th. 32 times more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	28.4 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	350 per 100,000 live births Ranked 28th. 88 times more than Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Maternal mortality	520 per 100,000 Ranked 21st. 74 times more than Italy	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.25 Ranked 72nd.	3.7 Ranked 12th. 15 times more than Haiti
Death rates > Children under 5	86.7 Ranked 37th. 22 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 165th.
Death rates > Women	224.89 Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Death rates > Men	286.91 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	5,800 Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Italy	1,000 Ranked 53th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	7,100 Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Italy	1,100 Ranked 67th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	430 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Italy	100 Ranked 148th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	0.0 Ranked 118th.	24.9% Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births	261,639 Ranked 12th.	561,944 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	52.61 years Ranked 152nd.	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 53% more than Haiti
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	2.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 152 times more than Italy	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	32 Ranked 30th.	60.2 Ranked 4th. 88% more than Haiti
Life expectancy > Male	59.46 Ranked 139th.	79.26 Ranked 6th. 33% more than Haiti
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.107 Ranked 4th.	0.29 Ranked 127th. 3 times more than Haiti
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	12.29 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Italy	2.33 Ranked 75th.
Death rates > Infants	63.7 Ranked 35th. 19 times more than Italy	3.4 Ranked 165th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	63.53 years Ranked 177th.	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 33% more than Haiti
Life expectancy > Female	63.06 Ranked 138th.	84.77 Ranked 4th. 34% more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 80th. 10 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	84.5% Ranked 36th.	99% Ranked 16th. 17% more than Haiti
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	83 Ranked 143th.	2,166 Ranked 18th. 26 times more than Haiti
Spending > Per person	21 Ranked 104th.	1,676 Ranked 17th. 80 times more than Haiti
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	578.1 Ranked 17th. 35 times more than Italy	16.47 Ranked 99th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	1.8% Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Italy	0.4% Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	59% Ranked 183th.	90% Ranked 122nd. 53% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth > Male	60.84 years Ranked 172nd.	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 30% more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	53.31 years Ranked 152nd.	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 56% more than Haiti
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(31.10-51.70)	(83.70-84.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	43.8 Ranked 158th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. 66% more than Haiti
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	372 Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Italy	155 Ranked 179th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	8% Ranked 13th.	9% Ranked 11th. 13% more than Haiti
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.11 Ranked 4th.	6.93 Ranked 24th. 63 times more than Haiti
Health spending per capita	35.03 Ranked 150th.	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 90 times more than Haiti
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.03 Ranked 63th. 13% more than Italy	21.19 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	51.95 years Ranked 151st.	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 49% more than Haiti
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	190 Ranked 26th. 48 times more than Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	178 Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.727 Ranked 25th. 38 times more than Italy	0.0193 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	56.47 Ranked 132nd.	86.18 Ranked 14th. 53% more than Haiti
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 143th.	95% Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	51.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 58th. 10 times more than Italy	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	740 Ranked 69th. 99% more than Italy	372 Ranked 180th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	63.87 Ranked 135th.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 46% more than Haiti
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$58.02 Ranked 157th.	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th. 46 times more than Haiti
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53 Ranked 153th.	81 Ranked 5th. 53% more than Haiti
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.21 Ranked 144th.	25.78 Ranked 71st. 16% more than Haiti
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0 Ranked 116th.	0.425% Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	28.66 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	31.97% Ranked 34th. 266 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	305.48 per 100,000 people Ranked 27th. 45 times more than Italy	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	6.3% Ranked 10th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 41% more than Haiti
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.461 Ranked 139th.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Haiti
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	233 Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	74 Ranked 59th. 51% more than Italy	49 Ranked 132nd.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	6
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	7,915 Ranked 38th. 8 times more than Italy	979 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	3% Ranked 112th.	40% Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Haiti
Contraception	28% Ranked 61st.	60% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Haiti
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	38 Ranked 20th.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	49.83 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 38th. 16 times more than Italy	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	53.8% Ranked 10th.	68.1% Ranked 5th. 27% more than Haiti
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	180000	150000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 24th. 25% more than Italy	80% Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 125th.	321 Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	300 Ranked 44th. 60 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	44.1 Ranked 159th.	74.7 Ranked 7th. 69% more than Haiti
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	233 Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	831.96 Ranked 19th. 50 times more than Italy	16.49 Ranked 161st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	6.3% Ranked 10th.	8.9% Ranked 11th. 41% more than Haiti
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	43.5 Ranked 155th.	70.7 Ranked 7th. 63% more than Haiti
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	93 Ranked 121st.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 163 times more than Haiti
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	6.1 Ranked 20th. 16 times more than Italy	0.37 Ranked 65th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	1.33 Ranked 26th. 100 times more than Italy	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	26.82 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Spending > Public	1.4%	5.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	60% Ranked 130th.	86.96% Ranked 64th. 45% more than Haiti
Total fertility rate	3.9 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Office of Workers' Compensation Insurance, Maternity and Sickness	Social insurance
Infant mortality > Male babies	61 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 58th. 11 times more than Italy	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	12,000 Ranked 33th. 16 times more than Italy	770 Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	54 Ranked 153th.	84 Ranked 4th. 56% more than Haiti
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	233 Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Caesarian birth rate	2% Ranked 16th.	32% Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Haiti
Respiratory disease child death rate	98.13 (est)	0.70
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	96000	50000
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	92 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Italy	22 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	824 Ranked 23th. 74% more than Italy	474 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	3.99 Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	96 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 16 times more than Italy	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	33 Ranked 144th.	1,639 Ranked 19th. 50 times more than Haiti
Spending > Private	2.8% Ranked 44th. 8% more than Italy	2.6% Ranked 52nd.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	52.73% Ranked 42nd. 93% more than Italy	27.33% Ranked 106th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	1.4% Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Italy	0.2% Ranked 79th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	250 Ranked 39th. 38 times more than Italy	6.59 Ranked 164th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	2.2% Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Italy	0.4% Ranked 77th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.23% Ranked 169th.	6.68% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Haiti
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 118th.	429 Ranked 18th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	69.5% Ranked 146th.	83.3% Ranked 115th. 20% more than Haiti
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	17.2% Ranked 32nd. 11 times more than Italy	1.5% Ranked 6th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	9.11% Ranked 2nd.	98.12% Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Haiti
Public health spending > % of total health spending	23.27% Ranked 175th.	76.54% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Haiti
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	24.6% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy	5.9% Ranked 29th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	43 Ranked 178th.	95 Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Haiti
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	7.95% Ranked 63th.	9.5% Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Haiti
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	50.3% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy	15.46% Ranked 113th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	46% Ranked 10th. 18 times more than Italy	2.5% Ranked 157th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.87% Ranked 159th. 16% more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	69.6% Ranked 145th.	84.4% Ranked 104th. 21% more than Haiti
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7.6% Ranked 50th.	8.5% Ranked 35th. 12% more than Haiti
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	53 Ranked 171st.	70 Ranked 149th. 32% more than Haiti
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	57.42% Ranked 99th.	72.26% Ranked 60th. 26% more than Haiti
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	43 Ranked 177th.	96 Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Haiti
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	37.69% Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	22.7% Ranked 29th. 8 times more than Italy	2.7% Ranked 4th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	81.73% Ranked 67th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	79.51% Ranked 94th.	94.92% Ranked 10th. 19% more than Haiti
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	43.71% Ranked 146th.	77.25% Ranked 36th. 77% more than Haiti
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	0.924 Ranked 171st.	1.22 Ranked 6th. 32% more than Haiti
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.93% Ranked 106th.	6.53% Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	81	>90
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	86.61 Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Italy	7.98 Ranked 58th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	6.66% Ranked 112th. 20% more than Italy	5.57% Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(31.10-51.70)	(83.70-84.10)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	57% Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Italy	5% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	63% Ranked 144th.	100% Ranked 27th. 59% more than Haiti
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	71% Ranked 168th.	100% Ranked 32nd. 41% more than Haiti
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	65.3% Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Italy	10.93% Ranked 102nd.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	41.16% Ranked 147th.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Haiti
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.5% Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	84.5% Ranked 39th.	99% Ranked 18th. 17% more than Haiti
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	3.81% Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Italy	0.5% Ranked 76th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	28.1% Ranked 37th.	60% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Haiti
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	54% Ranked 179th.	87% Ranked 109th. 61% more than Haiti
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	76% Ranked 109th.	87% Ranked 59th. 14% more than Haiti
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	9.93% Ranked 118th.	14.72% Ranked 52nd. 48% more than Haiti
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.47% Ranked 97th.	7.34% Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Haiti
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	52% Ranked 177th.	100% Ranked 35th. 92% more than Haiti
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	43% Ranked 182nd.	96% Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Haiti
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	14.6% Ranked 2nd.	31.3% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Haiti
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 173th.	96% Ranked 67th. 63% more than Haiti
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 170th.	91% Ranked 103th. 54% more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 117th.	7.23 Ranked 39th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	60.6% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Italy	24.4% Ranked 147th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	52 Ranked 151st.	78 Ranked 8th. 50% more than Haiti
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	6.1% Ranked 1st.	17.2% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Haiti
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	7.6% Ranked 51st.	8.7% Ranked 29th. 14% more than Haiti
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	15.6% Ranked 37th.	0.0 Ranked 158th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	9.67 Ranked 9th. 26 times more than Italy	0.371 Ranked 89th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	26.1% Ranked 68th.	99% Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Haiti
Infant mortality rate > Male	58.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st. 16 times more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.22% Ranked 121st.	13.94% Ranked 50th. 51% more than Haiti
Private health spending > % of GDP	4.06% Ranked 27th. 98% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.

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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. 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