Health Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Russia

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban: Date different countries imposed ban of JWH-018, a synthetic marijuana.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

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STAT	Estonia	Russia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd. 5% more than Russia	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 158th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.3 Ranked 30th. 7% more than Russia	27.5 Ranked 50th.
Births and maternity > Future births	10.09 Ranked 157th.	1,147.41 Ranked 27th. 114 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.91% Ranked 59th. 1% more than Russia	1.9% Ranked 68th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 75% more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Men	70 years Ranked 67th. 11% more than Russia	63 years Ranked 92nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.33 years Ranked 114th. 11% more than Russia	66.29 years Ranked 157th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	81.3 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Russia	75.1 Ranked 108th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.2 Ranked 82nd. 13% more than Russia	63.2 Ranked 145th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	76.13 Ranked 56th. 10% more than Russia	69 Ranked 127th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th.	4.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 34% more than Estonia
Probability of not reaching 60	23.8% Ranked 9th.	30.1% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Estonia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	54.8% Ranked 105th. 18% more than Russia	46.4% Ranked 118th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	72.22 Ranked 14th. 51% more than Russia	47.73 Ranked 39th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	73.34 Ranked 13th. 69% more than Russia	43.36 Ranked 45th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	162 Ranked 23th. 14% more than Russia	142 Ranked 62nd.
Infant mortality rate > Total	7.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 161st.	10.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 143th. 43% more than Estonia
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.5 births per woman Ranked 148th. 16% more than Russia	1.29 births per woman Ranked 164th.
Infant mortality rate	8.08 Ranked 134th.	16.96 Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	5.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.	5.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th. 2% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.9 Ranked 182nd.	8.9 Ranked 135th. 3 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 39th. 7% more than Russia	75 years Ranked 68th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	69.44 Ranked 25th. 65% more than Russia	41.96 Ranked 43th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	1.2% Ranked 41st. 20% more than Russia	1% Ranked 45th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	58.33 Ranked 15th. 61% more than Russia	36.16 Ranked 39th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5.6 Ranked 16th.	9.7 Ranked 3rd. 73% more than Estonia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.06 Ranked 116th.	23.25 Ranked 112th. 1% more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	9,900 Ranked 95th.	980,000 Ranked 11th. 99 times more than Estonia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	23.12 births Ranked 128th.	28.85 births Ranked 117th. 25% more than Estonia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	81.9% Ranked 55th. 6% more than Russia	77% Ranked 76th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	100 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Russia	43.75 Ranked 43th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	50 Ranked 34th.	13,168 Ranked 2nd. 263 times more than Estonia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	462.8$ Ranked 49th. 89% more than Russia	244.7$ Ranked 69th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$986.86 Ranked 46th. 22% more than Russia	$806.70 Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	16.1 Ranked 7th.	29.8 Ranked 35th. 85% more than Estonia
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	72.22 Ranked 16th. 83% more than Russia	39.55 Ranked 46th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	23 Ranked 135th.	91 Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11 Ranked 19th.	12.6 Ranked 30th. 15% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	2 per 100,000 live births Ranked 178th.	34 per 100,000 live births Ranked 115th. 17 times more than Estonia
Maternal mortality	50 per 100,000 Ranked 81st. 14% more than Russia	44 per 100,000 Ranked 85th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.33 Ranked 22nd.	4.31 Ranked 4th. 29% more than Estonia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	6,335.94 Ranked 130th.	223,222.45 Ranked 22nd. 35 times more than Estonia
Death rates > Children under 5	5.5 Ranked 153th.	12.4 Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Estonia
Death rates > Women	91.93 Ranked 107th.	158.17 Ranked 60th. 72% more than Estonia
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65.62 Ranked 19th. 67% more than Russia	39.29 Ranked 43th.
Death rates > Men	282.85 Ranked 51st.	429.45 Ranked 13th. 52% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	6,668 Ranked 25th.	1.12 million Ranked 1st. 169 times more than Estonia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	72.22 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Russia	34.09 Ranked 46th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	180 Ranked 94th.	210 Ranked 65th. 17% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Number of births	14,679 Ranked 25th.	1.79 million Ranked 3rd. 122 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	72.57 years Ranked 72nd. 11% more than Russia	65.47 years Ranked 119th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	70 Ranked 3rd.	79.5 Ranked 1st. 14% more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Male	68.7 Ranked 96th. 11% more than Russia	61.83 Ranked 132nd.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.56 Ranked 30th.	8.52 Ranked 20th. 30% more than Estonia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	77.78 Ranked 20th. 30% more than Russia	60 Ranked 43th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	8.49 billion Ranked 133th.	32.04 trillion Ranked 11th. 3773 times more than Estonia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	7.39 Ranked 41st. 7% more than Russia	6.91 Ranked 44th.
Death rates > Infants	4.4 Ranked 154th.	11.1 Ranked 122nd. 3 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	78.97 years Ranked 79th. 8% more than Russia	73.17 years Ranked 140th.
Life expectancy > Female	79.51 Ranked 47th. 7% more than Russia	74.16 Ranked 99th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	20 Ranked 127th. The same as Russia	20 Ranked 126th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	604 Ranked 54th. 13% more than Russia	535 Ranked 62nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	4.98 Ranked 4th.	7.87 Ranked 1st. 58% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	328.38 Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Russia	52.35 Ranked 50th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 93th.	98% Ranked 37th. 4% more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	68.02 years Ranked 139th. 14% more than Russia	59.8 years Ranked 177th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 17th.	5.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 10th. 24% more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	78.14 years Ranked 48th. 8% more than Russia	72.4 years Ranked 106th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	64.1 Ranked 54th. 9% more than Russia	58.6 Ranked 111th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(80.20-81.00)	(74.40-74.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	400 Ranked 64th.	645 Ranked 7th. 61% more than Estonia
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.98 Ranked 23th.	8.52 Ranked 12th. 22% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > All births of boys	7,192 Ranked 38th.	923,804 Ranked 2nd. 128 times more than Estonia
Health spending per capita	836.81 Ranked 44th. 70% more than Russia	492.62 Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.9 Ranked 151st.	21.69 Ranked 128th. 4% more than Estonia
Suicide rate > Young males	29.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 9th.	41.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 3rd. 40% more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	67.27 years Ranked 103th. 14% more than Russia	58.87 years Ranked 132nd.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	27 Ranked 102nd.	93 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	113 Ranked 38th.	218 Ranked 6th. 93% more than Estonia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	63.79 Ranked 110th. 38% more than Russia	46.35 Ranked 151st.
Drug access	95% Ranked 33th. 90% more than Russia	50% Ranked 103th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	6.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 162nd.	14.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	664 Ranked 106th.	904 Ranked 27th. 36% more than Estonia
Suicide rate > Young females	10.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 3rd. 34% more than Russia	7.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 6th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	37.33 Ranked 25th.	92.11 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Twin births	440 Ranked 31st.	7,659 Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Estonia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	86.74 Ranked 55th. 11% more than Russia	78.12 Ranked 109th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,106.30 Ranked 44th. 39% more than Russia	$797.44 Ranked 58th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.21 Ranked 91st. 2% more than Russia	24.8 Ranked 102nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71 Ranked 80th. 9% more than Russia	65 Ranked 119th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.96 Ranked 21st.	12.56 Ranked 28th. 15% more than Estonia
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.31% Ranked 129th.	0.9% Ranked 111th. 3 times more than Estonia
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.9 Ranked 11th.	9 Ranked 5th. 30% more than Estonia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	42.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 117th.	119.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	16.5% Ranked 8th.	20.1% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.813 Ranked 45th. 18% more than Russia	0.689 Ranked 100th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	18 Ranked 44th.	7,572 Ranked 2nd. 421 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	7 Ranked 27th.	2,045 Ranked 2nd. 292 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	13.43 Ranked 48th.	52.97 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	8.21 Ranked 24th.	33.37 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Estonia
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban	7/24/2009	1/22/2010
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.03 Ranked 7th.	2.99 Ranked 1st. 100 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	92 Ranked 129th.	164 Ranked 75th. 78% more than Estonia
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	9	3
Smoking rate > Women	25 Ranked 27th.	28 Ranked 13th. 12% more than Estonia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	13 million$ Ranked 5th.	400.8 million$ Ranked 5th. 31 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	168 Ranked 130th.	33,103 Ranked 15th. 197 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.8% Ranked 12th. About the same as Russia	99.7% Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 146th.	0.0 Ranked 97th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	5.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 163th.	8.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 147th. 45% more than Estonia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	49.9 Ranked 19th.	70.1 Ranked 1st. 40% more than Estonia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	10000	940000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 84th. The same as Russia	100% Ranked 36th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	18 Ranked 44th.	5,596 Ranked 2nd. 311 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	25 Ranked 27th.	8,398 Ranked 2nd. 336 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	4 Ranked 27th.	2,725 Ranked 2nd. 681 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	1.65 Ranked 16th.	1.79 Ranked 14th. 9% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Single births	14,224 Ranked 32nd.	1.21 million Ranked 2nd. 85 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Measles cases	1 Ranked 113th.	173 Ranked 47th. 173 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	27.5 Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Russia	26.5 Ranked 27th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 133th.	39 Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Estonia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	69 Ranked 39th. 7% more than Russia	64.3 Ranked 68th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	92 Ranked 129th.	164 Ranked 75th. 78% more than Estonia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	125.22 Ranked 104th.	232.96 Ranked 81st. 86% more than Estonia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	16.5% Ranked 8th.	20.1% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Estonia
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.03 Ranked 7th.	2.99 Ranked 1st. 100 times more than Estonia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.2 Ranked 88th. 12% more than Russia	52.8 Ranked 132nd.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,300 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Russia	1,900 Ranked 52nd.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	1 Ranked 47th. 11% more than Russia	0.9 Ranked 49th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	11.11 Ranked 159th.	11.43 Ranked 156th. 3% more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	88% Ranked 30th. 4% more than Russia	85% Ranked 83th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	Social Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 151st.	19.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Estonia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	9,657.53$ per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia	2,786.24$ per 1,000 people Ranked 5th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.992$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 2nd. 46% more than Russia	0.681$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	77 Ranked 51st. 7% more than Russia	72 Ranked 96th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	92 Ranked 129th.	164 Ranked 75th. 78% more than Estonia
Caesarian birth rate	15% Ranked 12th. 25% more than Russia	12% Ranked 9th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	5.12	31.35 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	2400	210000
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	13.42 Ranked 66th. 3% more than Russia	13.05 Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 158th.	15 Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 143th.	0.0 Ranked 96th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	409 Ranked 32nd.	8,116 Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Estonia
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	9 per 1,000 people Ranked 150th.	17 per 1,000 people Ranked 123th. 89% more than Estonia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	461 Ranked 46th. 55% more than Russia	298 Ranked 62nd.
Spending > Private	1.3% Ranked 114th. 8% more than Russia	1.2% Ranked 115th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 64th.	98% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Estonia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.4% Ranked 28th. The same as Russia	96.38% Ranked 29th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.48% Ranked 41st. 19% more than Russia	64.18% Ranked 85th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	4.3% Ranked 36th.	6% Ranked 30th. 40% more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 79th.	98% Ranked 36th. 3% more than Estonia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 69th.	98% Ranked 28th. 3% more than Estonia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 155th.	0.106 Ranked 112th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	94% Ranked 58th. 34% more than Russia	70% Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	4,917 Ranked 27th.	616,663 Ranked 1st. 125 times more than Estonia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 47th. 1% more than Russia	96 Ranked 53th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	24.24% Ranked 120th.	25.53% Ranked 118th. 5% more than Estonia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.7% Ranked 48th. 17% more than Russia	0.6% Ranked 51st.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	33.97 Ranked 114th.	110 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Estonia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.3% Ranked 46th. 18% more than Russia	1.1% Ranked 49th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.11% Ranked 67th. 18% more than Russia	3.47% Ranked 90th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	11 Ranked 27th.	4,770 Ranked 2nd. 434 times more than Estonia
Infant mortality rate > Male	8.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 157th.	11.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 142nd. 41% more than Estonia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	23.7% Ranked 152nd.	44.2% Ranked 87th. 86% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	2,415 Ranked 29th.	270,420 Ranked 2nd. 112 times more than Estonia
Public health spending > % of government spending	4.02% Ranked 174th.	10.21% Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Estonia
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.26% Ranked 146th.	1.93% Ranked 112th. 53% more than Estonia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	22.72% Ranked 98th. 9% more than Russia	20.8% Ranked 103th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	2.99 Ranked 27th.	19.06 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	13.43 Ranked 37th.	39.14 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Estonia
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.14% Ranked 77th.	12.44% Ranked 20th. 53% more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	14 Ranked 27th.	4,847 Ranked 2nd. 346 times more than Estonia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	45% Ranked 5th.	60.4% Ranked 4th. 34% more than Estonia
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 158th.	3% Ranked 125th. 20% more than Estonia
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 3% more than Russia	97% Ranked 51st.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.15% Ranked 96th.	0.0 Ranked 145th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	95% Ranked 61st. 9% more than Russia	87% Ranked 79th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	67.79% Ranked 130th. 18% more than Russia	57.69% Ranked 115th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	9.66$ Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia	2.79$ Ranked 5th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.5% Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Russia	0.1% Ranked 134th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	71.43% Ranked 118th. 22% more than Russia	58.54% Ranked 157th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	97% Ranked 37th. 11% more than Russia	87% Ranked 62nd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	5.22 Ranked 21st.	14.3 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.0 Ranked 24th.	0.69 Ranked 41st.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.6% Ranked 20th. About the same as Russia	99.3% Ranked 24th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.03% Ranked 72nd. 10% more than Russia	3.68% Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.84 Ranked 21st.	4.57 Ranked 11th. 19% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.12 Ranked 23th.	6.11 Ranked 33th. 19% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	18 Ranked 74th.	1,855 Ranked 21st. 103 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	67.8% Ranked 29th.	78.62% Ranked 25th. 16% more than Estonia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	7.45 Ranked 37th.	217.07 Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	2,207 Ranked 28th.	256,162 Ranked 2nd. 116 times more than Estonia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	3% Ranked 105th. The same as Russia	3% Ranked 101st.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	9% Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Russia	4% Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(80.20-81.00)	(74.40-74.90)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	8.21 Ranked 27th.	24.84 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	18.66 Ranked 26th.	58.74 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Estonia
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	99 Ranked 28th. 2% more than Russia	97 Ranked 58th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	23.36% Ranked 79th.	26.54% Ranked 70th. 14% more than Estonia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.81% Ranked 25th. 9% more than Russia	82.46% Ranked 63th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	31.4% Ranked 85th.	32.1% Ranked 80th. 2% more than Estonia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	4.4% Ranked 65th.	14.7% Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Estonia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.32% Ranked 51st. 21% more than Russia	1.09% Ranked 55th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	70% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Russia	34% Ranked 13th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 59th.	99% Ranked 11th. 3% more than Estonia
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 59th. 7% more than Russia	81% Ranked 89th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	12.29% Ranked 83th. 21% more than Russia	10.11% Ranked 115th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	4.7% Ranked 63th. 27% more than Russia	3.7% Ranked 86th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 38th. The same as Russia	100% Ranked 19th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 38th. 13% more than Russia	88% Ranked 67th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	10.45 Ranked 26th.	33.9 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Estonia
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	2.04% Ranked 186th.	5.1% Ranked 161st. 2 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Rubella cases	10 Ranked 73th.	30,846 Ranked 2nd. 3085 times more than Estonia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	65 Ranked 108th. 12% more than Russia	58 Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	0.0 Ranked 24th.	101 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	5,140 Ranked 27th.	653,384 Ranked 1st. 127 times more than Estonia
Births and maternity > All births of girls	6,864 Ranked 38th.	872,825 Ranked 2nd. 127 times more than Estonia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	304.84 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Russia	57.11 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.12% Ranked 105th.	9.74% Ranked 53th. 37% more than Estonia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	10.62 Ranked 18th. 29% more than Russia	8.26 Ranked 51st.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.37 Ranked 25th.	6.46 Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Estonia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	11 Ranked 26th.	3,551 Ranked 2nd. 323 times more than Estonia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 145th. The same as Russia	5% Ranked 114th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 71st. 3% more than Russia	93% Ranked 84th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	98% Ranked 60th. 2% more than Russia	96% Ranked 69th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Russia	98% Ranked 82nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 99th.	97% Ranked 54th. 3% more than Estonia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 87th.	98% Ranked 34th. 4% more than Estonia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.27% Ranked 151st.	2.32% Ranked 94th. 83% more than Estonia
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	1 Ranked 49th. 11% more than Russia	0.9 Ranked 50th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	18.58% Ranked 131st.	35.39% Ranked 79th. 90% more than Estonia
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	24% Ranked 92nd. 7% more than Russia	22.34% Ranked 97th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.26% Ranked 157th.	2.5% Ranked 94th. 99% more than Estonia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. 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Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; WHO, World Health Statistics Annual, 1994, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1994; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's JWH-018; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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