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Compare key data on France & French Guiana

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Definitions

  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
STAT France French Guiana HISTORY
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 682
Ranked 37th. 23 times more than French Guiana
30
Ranked 95th.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly less than the size of Texas slightly smaller than Indiana
Geography > Area > Land 545,630 sq km
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than French Guiana
89,150 sq km
Ranked 2nd.
Geography > Area > Total 643,801 sq km
Ranked 44th. 7 times more than French Guiana
91,000 sq km
Ranked 2nd.
Geography > Climate <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation<br /><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April) tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Geography > Geographic coordinates <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>46 00 N, 2 00 E<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> 4 00 N, 53 00 W<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> 16 15 N, 61 35 W<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> 14 40 N, 61 00 W<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> 12 50 S, 45 10 E<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> 21 06 S, 55 36 E 4 00 N, 53 00 W
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court of Appeals or Cour de Cassation (judges are appointed by the president from nominations of the High Council of the Judiciary); Constitutional Council or Conseil Constitutionnel (three members appointed by the president, three appointed by the president of the National Assembly, and three appointed by the president of the Senate); Council of State or Conseil d'Etat Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel (highest local court based in Martinique with jurisdiction over Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana)
Government > Legal system civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts French legal system
Government > Legislative branch bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (31 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.99%
Ranked 32nd. 2% more than French Guiana
1.95%
Ranked 42nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.82%
Ranked 91st.
16.71%
Ranked 61st. 6% more than France

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.68%
Ranked 106th.
11.47%
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than France

People > Ethnic groups Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities<br /><strong>overseas departments:</strong> black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian black or mulatto 66%, white 12%, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 12%, other 10%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.074
Ranked 60th.
0.241
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than France

Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4% Roman Catholic
People > Birth rate 12.6 births/1,000 population
Ranked 157th.
20.46 births/1,000 population
Ranked 105th. 62% more than France

People > Population growth 0.074%
Ranked 60th.
0.241%
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than France

Economy > Budget > Revenues $1.36 trillion
Ranked 5th. 10022 times more than French Guiana
$135.50 million
Ranked 6th.
People > Age distribution > Median age 46.7 years
Ranked 83th. 7% more than French Guiana
43.79 years
Ranked 123th.

Government > Political parties and leaders Centrist and Republican Union or UCR [Francois ZOCCHETTO] (previously Centrist Union<br />Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU] (previously Union for French Democracy or UDF)<br />Europe Ecology - The Greens or EELV [Pascal DURAND]<br />French Communist Party or PCF [Pierre LAURENT]<br />Left Front Coalition or FDG [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]<br />Left Party or PG [Jean-Luc MELENCHON and Martine BILLARD]<br />Left Radical Party or PRG [Jean-Michel BAYLET] (previously Radical Socialist Party or PRS and the Left Radical Movement or MRG)<br />Movement for France or MPF [Philippe DE VILLIERS]<br />National Front or FN [Marine LE PEN]<br />New Anticapitalist Party or NPA [collective leadership; main spokesperson Christine POUPIN]<br />New Center or NC [Herve MORIN]<br />Radical Party [Jean-Louis BORLOO]<br />Rally for France or RPF [Charles PASQUA]<br />Republican and Citizen Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]<br />Socialist Party or PS [Haerlem DESIR]<br />United Republic or RS [Dominique DE VILLEPIN]<br />Union for a Popular Movement or UMP [Jean-Francois COPE]<br />Worker's Struggle (Lutte Ouvriere) or LO [collective leadership; spokespersons Nathalie ARTHAUD and Arlette LAQUILLER] Guyana Democratic Forces or FDG [Georges OTHILY]; Guyanese Democratic Action or ADG [Andre LECANTE]; Guyanese Socialist Party or PSG [Marie-Claude VERDAN]; Popular National Guyanese Party or PNPG [Jose DORCY]; Socialist Party or PS [Alix LABBE]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Georges HABRAN-MERY]; Union for a Popular Movement or UMP (includes RPR) [Remi Louis DUBOC]; Walwari Committee (aligned with the PRG in France) [Christine TAUBIRA-DELANON]
Economy > Economy > Overview The French economy is diversified across all sectors. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies, including Air France, France Telecom, Renault, and Thales. However, the government maintains a strong presence in some sectors, particularly power, public transport, and defense industries. With at least 79 million foreign tourists per year, France is the most visited country in the world and maintains the third largest income in the world from tourism. France's leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that reduce income disparity and the impact of free markets on public health and welfare. France's real GDP contracted 2.6% in 2009, but recovered somewhat in 2010 and 2011, before stagnating in 2012. The unemployment rate increased from 7.4% in 2008 to 10.3% in 2012. Youth unemployment shot up to 24.2% during the third quarter of 2012 in metropolitan France. Lower-than-expected growth and high unemployment costs have strained France's public finances. The budget deficit rose sharply from 3.4% of GDP in 2008 to 7.5% of GDP in 2009 before improving to 4.8% of GDP in 2012, while France's public debt rose from 68% of GDP to 90% over the same period. Under President SARKOZY, Paris implemented some austerity measures to bring the budget deficit under the 3% euro-zone ceiling by 2013 and to highlight France's commitment to fiscal discipline at a time of intense financial market scrutiny of euro-zone debt. Socialist Party candidate Francois HOLLANDE won the May 2012 presidential election, after advocating pro-growth economic policies, the separation of banks' traditional deposit taking and lending activities from more speculative businesses, increasing the top corporate and personal tax rates, and hiring an additional 60,000 teachers during his five-year term. The government's attempt to introduce a 75% wealth tax on income over one million euros for two years was struck down by the French Constitutional Council in December 2012 because it applied to individuals rather than households. France ratified the EU fiscal stability treaty in October 2012 and HOLLANDE's government has maintained France's commitment to meeting the budget deficit target of 3% of GDP during 2013 even amid signs that economic growth will be lower than the government's forecast of 0.8%. Despite stagnant growth and fiscal challenges, France's borrowing costs declined during the second half of 2012 to euro-era lows. The economy is tied closely to the much larger French economy through subsidies and imports. Besides the French space center at Kourou (which accounts for 25% of GDP), fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. Forest and woodland cover 90% of the country. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated; rice and manioc are the major crops. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Unemployment is a serious problem, particularly among younger workers.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders 682
Ranked 37th. 23 times more than French Guiana
30
Ranked 95th.

People > Gender > Female population 40.01 million
Ranked 32nd. 118 times more than French Guiana
338,470
Ranked 167th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 12.51 million
Ranked 34th. 111 times more than French Guiana
112,585
Ranked 165th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $31,161.17 per capita
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than French Guiana
$8,297.80 per capita
Ranked 12th.
Agriculture > Rural population 17,784
Ranked 161st.
18,569
Ranked 157th. 4% more than France

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 7,328.28 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than French Guiana
2,314.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 77th.
People > Death rate 8.96 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 68th. 84% more than French Guiana
4.88 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 193th.

Geography > Natural resources <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum, kaolin, fish, niobium, tantalum, clay
Energy > Electricity > Consumption 471 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 1089 times more than French Guiana
432.6 million kWh
Ranked 146th.

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 84.5%
Ranked 40th. 15% more than French Guiana
73.56%
Ranked 105th.

People > Population growth rate 0.47%
Ranked 153th.
1.96%
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than France

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 8.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th.
446.85 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 50 times more than France
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 789.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 54% more than French Guiana
512.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth 92
Ranked 178th. 16% more than French Guiana
79
Ranked 191st.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 2.2%
Ranked 155th. 2 times more than French Guiana
1%
Ranked 146th.

Language > Languages French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish) French
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 8.44 million
Ranked 34th. 109 times more than French Guiana
77,265
Ranked 165th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 35.41%
Ranked 67th. 14% more than French Guiana
31.19%
Ranked 116th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 42.85 million
Ranked 33th. 110 times more than French Guiana
388,153
Ranked 166th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 4.15 million
Ranked 34th. 112 times more than French Guiana
37,081
Ranked 164th.

Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4% Roman Catholic
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 829.89
Ranked 34th. 112 times more than French Guiana
7.44
Ranked 165th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 32.84 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.
35.31 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 46th. 8% more than France
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 48.77%
Ranked 149th.
52.09%
Ranked 87th. 7% more than France

People > Population in 2015 62,339 thousand
Ranked 21st. 269 times more than French Guiana
232 thousand
Ranked 179th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.9
Ranked 4th. 5% more than French Guiana
28.5
Ranked 15th.

Geography > Terrain <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 81.19 years
Ranked 13th. 5% more than French Guiana
77.27 years
Ranked 56th.

Geography > Location <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 9.81 million
Ranked 10th. 169 times more than French Guiana
58,004
Ranked 50th.

Labor > Unemployment rate 9.5%
Ranked 33th.
19.2%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than France

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Jean-Marc AYRAULT (since 16 May 2012) President of the General Council Pierre DESERT (since 26 March 2004); President of the Regional Council Antoine KARAM (since 22 March 1992)
Geography > Coastline 4,853 km
Ranked 29th. 13 times more than French Guiana
378 km
Ranked 132nd.
Labor > Labor force 28.21 million
Ranked 19th. 450 times more than French Guiana
62,630
Ranked 29th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption 1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 11th. 284 times more than French Guiana
6,600 bbl/day
Ranked 135th.

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 22.63%
Ranked 39th. 93 times more than French Guiana
0.244%
Ranked 5th.

People > Total fertility rate 2.08 children born/woman
Ranked 114th.
2.98 children born/woman
Ranked 82nd. 43% more than France

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 29.98%
Ranked 63th. 17% more than French Guiana
25.67%
Ranked 111th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $2.24 trillion
Ranked 9th. 1443 times more than French Guiana
$1.55 billion
Ranked 14th.
Geography > Area > Water 3,374 sq km
Ranked 79th. 82% more than French Guiana
1,850 sq km
Ranked 1st.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years 18.7%
Ranked 162nd.
29.3%
Ranked 94th. 57% more than France

Transport > Airports 464
Ranked 17th. 42 times more than French Guiana
11
Ranked 159th.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly less than the size of Texas slightly smaller than Indiana
People > Gender > Male population 39.05 million
Ranked 32nd. 117 times more than French Guiana
335,197
Ranked 167th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 27.99 million
Ranked 22nd. 133 times more than French Guiana
210,137
Ranked 169th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 54.2%
Ranked 157th.
57.62%
Ranked 92nd. 6% more than France

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 17.9%
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than French Guiana
6.3%
Ranked 114th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 18.3%
Ranked 167th. 17% more than French Guiana
15.6%
Ranked 132nd.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 3.29 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 208th.
11.76 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 149th. 4 times more than France

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 55.31%
Ranked 55th. 24% more than French Guiana
44.55%
Ranked 111th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc 4,807 m Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 88 Int. $
Ranked 169th. 35% more than French Guiana
65 Int. $
Ranked 195th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 5.24%
Ranked 83th.
5.5%
Ranked 59th. 5% more than France

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 129,802
Ranked 8th. 1082 times more than French Guiana
120
Ranked 95th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 23.7 million
Ranked 21st. 137 times more than French Guiana
172,929
Ranked 169th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 38.56 million
Ranked 32nd. 110 times more than French Guiana
350,945
Ranked 166th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 10,698
Ranked 77th. 5 times more than French Guiana
2,087
Ranked 129th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 530.6 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 1141 times more than French Guiana
465.2 million kWh
Ranked 145th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 11.3 million
Ranked 16th. 163 times more than French Guiana
69,350
Ranked 169th.

People > Cities > Urban population 82,216
Ranked 63th. 1% more than French Guiana
81,431
Ranked 67th.

Geography > Land use > Arable land 33.45%
Ranked 20th. 257 times more than French Guiana
0.13%
Ranked 207th.

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km Brazil 730.4 km, Suriname 510 km
Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 41, FM about 3,500 (this figure is an approximation and includes many repeaters), shortwave 2 AM 2, FM 14 (including 6 repeaters), shortwave 6 (including 5 repeaters)
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 167th.
1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 10th. 17% more than France

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.58%
Ranked 91st.
11.21%
Ranked 62nd. 6% more than France

Health > Infant mortality rate 4.31
Ranked 169th.
12.46
Ranked 118th. 3 times more than France
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 108
Ranked 26th. 108 times more than French Guiana
1
Ranked 156th.

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $1.49 trillion
Ranked 5th. 10959 times more than French Guiana
$135.50 million
Ranked 6th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 144th. The same as French Guiana
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 105th.

People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 235,000
Ranked 6th. 404 times more than French Guiana
581
Ranked 88th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.3%
Ranked 40th. 39% more than French Guiana
10.29%
Ranked 104th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 116th.
4
Ranked 23th. 33% more than France

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 7.5%
Ranked 77th. 8 times more than French Guiana
0.9%
Ranked 128th.
Geography > Irrigated land 26,000 sq km
Ranked 23th. 1300 times more than French Guiana
20 sq km
Ranked 161st.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 483.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than French Guiana
194.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 69th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 24.74%
Ranked 46th.
48.31%
Ranked 6th. 95% more than France

Geography > Natural hazards flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding
Government > Flag description three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the "Le drapeau tricolore" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the "ancient French color" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areas the flag of France is used
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date June 30, 1972 February 22, 2000
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 163th. The same as French Guiana
12 nautical mile
Ranked 5th.
Economy > Debt > External $5.17 trillion
Ranked 4th. 6454 times more than French Guiana
$800.30 million
Ranked 109th.
Media > Televisions 34.8 million
Ranked 8th. 1160 times more than French Guiana
30,000
Ranked 168th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $56,702.84 per capita
Ranked 10th. 13 times more than French Guiana
$4,281.58 per capita
Ranked 18th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 79.8%
Ranked 14th. 3% more than French Guiana
77.8%
Ranked 8th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 8,930.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than French Guiana
2,488.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 80th.

SOURCES: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants (Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet); CIA World Factbook, December 2003

Citation

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