Indonesia Economy Stats
Author: jaacosta47
The Indonesian economy will be “back to the future after the elections” says international media reports. This is attainable by all means provided the country does not rely too much on foreign help and investments. There is nothing wrong to be dependent on sophisticated technology. Likewise, it is healthy to allow foreign investors to come in but over-dependence may not be advisable. One negative effect to watch out for is that natural resources may be siphoned by international conglomerates. The government has to take care of its resources.
Nonetheless, Indonesia maintains the biggest economy in Southeast Asia. The country is among the emerging market economies in the whole world. It belongs to the G-20 (major economic forces) and categorized as a newly-industrialized country. Market economy means that the government plays a noteworthy role via ownership of state-owned corporations. Incidentally, Indonesia owns 141 public enterprises. After the financial slump in 1997, the government took over a large part of private sector assets. This was done through the procurement of non-performing loans from banking institutions as well as companies. Debt restructuring was implemented. These strategies proved to be effective since growth accelerated by a maximum of six percent.
Indonesia recovered in terms of investment scores starting in 2011 based on prominent ratings companies. Another positive development is Jakarta’s hosting of the World Economic Forum on East Asia in 2015. Indonesia hosted the meeting last in 2011. 400 regional leaders are expected to attend the convention bannered by the next President of Indonesia. At present, Indonesia’s economy is considered to be the tenth largest in the globe with a 2.3 percent GDP. This was confirmed by the World Bank.
Overview:
Definitions
- Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
- Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
- Currency > Least valued currency unit > Exchange rate to 1 US dollar: Exchange rate of some of the least valued currencies in the world with regards to the US Dollars, as of Jan 23, 2011.
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Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP:
Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
- Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
- GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
- GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
- GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
- GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
- Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
- Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
- Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
- Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
- Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Xe Currency Converter; Wikipedia: List of countries by public debt (List) (Public debt , The World Factbook , United States Central Intelligence Agency , accessed on March 21, 2013.); World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Citation
Indonesia Economy Profiles (Subcategories)
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The Indonesian economy will be “back to the future after the elections” says international media reports. This is attainable by all means provided the country does not rely too much on foreign help and investments. There is nothing wrong to be dependent on sophisticated technology. Likewise, it is healthy to allow foreign investors to come in but over-dependence may not be advisable. One negative effect to watch out for is that natural resources may be siphoned by international conglomerates. The government has to take care of its resources.
Nonetheless, Indonesia maintains the biggest economy in Southeast Asia. The country is among the emerging market economies in the whole world. It belongs to the G-20 (major economic forces) and categorized as a newly-industrialized country. Market economy means that the government plays a noteworthy role via ownership of state-owned corporations. Incidentally, Indonesia owns 141 public enterprises. After the financial slump in 1997, the government took over a large part of private sector assets. This was done through the procurement of non-performing loans from banking institutions as well as companies. Debt restructuring was implemented. These strategies proved to be effective since growth accelerated by a maximum of six percent.
Indonesia recovered in terms of investment scores starting in 2011 based on prominent ratings companies. Another positive development is Jakarta’s hosting of the World Economic Forum on East Asia in 2015. Indonesia hosted the meeting last in 2011. 400 regional leaders are expected to attend the convention bannered by the next President of Indonesia. At present, Indonesia’s economy is considered to be the tenth largest in the globe with a 2.3 percent GDP. This was confirmed by the World Bank.
Posted on 25 May 2014
jaacosta47
423 Stat enthusiast