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Energy Stats: compare key data on Germany & Serbia

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Definitions

  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources > % of total: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total: Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
STAT
Germany
Serbia
HISTORY
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $5.68 billion
Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Serbia
$1.05 billion
Ranked 67th.

Crude oil > Production 169,500 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 9 times more than Serbia
19,720 bbl/day
Ranked 80th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves 254.2 million bbl
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Serbia
77.5 million bbl
Ranked 70th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 579.21 billion
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Serbia
32.48 billion
Ranked 62nd.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,080.96
Ranked 23th. 58% more than Serbia
4,474.33
Ranked 47th.

Electricity > Consumption 549.1 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Serbia
37.37 billion kWh
Ranked 9th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,873.39 kW
Ranked 33th. 63% more than Serbia
1,146.41 kW
Ranked 61st.

Electricity > Production 575.6 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Serbia
37.86 billion kWh
Ranked 14th.

Electricity production > KWh 610.95 billion
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Serbia
38.02 billion
Ranked 60th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 286.42 billion
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Serbia
28.79 billion
Ranked 26th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 21.44 billion
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Serbia
8.67 billion
Ranked 45th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 261.8
Ranked 22nd.
1,194.01
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Germany

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 136.81 billion
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Serbia
8.67 billion
Ranked 52nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,753.6
Ranked 17th. 68% more than Serbia
2,229.78
Ranked 52nd.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.96
Ranked 23th. 10% more than Serbia
$1.78
Ranked 39th.

Electricity production > KWh per capita 7,460.57
Ranked 18th. 42% more than Serbia
5,238.37
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 153.2 million kW
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Serbia
8.36 million kW
Ranked 48th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 99.46 billion
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 88th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 9.47 billion
Ranked 7th. 133 times more than Serbia
71 million
Ranked 98th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,670.71
Ranked 13th. 40% more than Serbia
1,194.01
Ranked 29th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 115.38 billion
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 116th.

Natural gas > Consumption 78.99 billion cu m
Ranked 8th. 28 times more than Serbia
2.84 billion cu m
Ranked 7th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 223.28
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Serbia
63.64
Ranked 87th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 70 billion
Ranked 9th. 140 times more than Serbia
501 million
Ranked 93th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $107.80
Ranked 27th.
$227.45
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Germany

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $69.39
Ranked 66th.
$144.39
Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Germany

Natural gas > Proved reserves 125 billion cu m
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Serbia
48.14 billion cu m
Ranked 62nd.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 13% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 148th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 2.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 29 times more than Serbia
81,440 bbl/day
Ranked 84th.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 18,259
Ranked 8th. 39 times more than Serbia
464
Ranked 88th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 3,497.63
Ranked 8th.
3,965.56
Ranked 9th. 13% more than Germany

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,408.9
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 116th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.13 bbl
Ranked 74th.
10.7 bbl
Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 22.94 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Serbia
5.16 bbl/day
Ranked 40th.

Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 29.34 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Serbia
11.22 bbl/day
Ranked 111th.
Electricity > Exports 66.81 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 54 times more than Serbia
1.24 billion kWh
Ranked 33th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 854.81
Ranked 22nd. 12 times more than Serbia
69.02
Ranked 92nd.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 748.5 million Mt
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Serbia
58.5 million Mt
Ranked 55th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 2.07 bbl/day
Ranked 74th.
2.73 bbl/day
Ranked 71st. 32% more than Germany

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 25.69 billion
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Serbia
5.84 billion
Ranked 41st.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,214.56
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 88th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 115.61
Ranked 12th. 12 times more than Serbia
9.78
Ranked 101st.

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.51
Ranked 19th.
1.54
Ranked 54th. 2% more than Germany

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 314.12
Ranked 70th.
805.1
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 9.15 Mt
Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Serbia
8.06 Mt
Ranked 52nd.

Electricity > Imports 46.27 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Serbia
1.5 billion kWh
Ranked 36th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.26
Ranked 71st.
2.96
Ranked 23th. 31% more than Germany

Crude oil > Exports 14,260 bbl/day
Ranked 42nd.
0.0
Ranked 135th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 23% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 115th.

Natural gas > Imports 87.96 billion cu m
Ranked 3rd. 34 times more than Serbia
2.61 billion cu m
Ranked 29th.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 55% of total installed capacity
Ranked 11th.
66.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 104th. 20% more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports 1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 50 times more than Serbia
37,660 bbl/day
Ranked 49th.

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 336.35
Ranked 29th. 90% more than Serbia
176.78
Ranked 52nd.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 758,100 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 28 times more than Serbia
27,330 bbl/day
Ranked 83th.

Energy use per $1000 GDP $119.27
Ranked 97th.
$223.08
Ranked 38th. 87% more than Germany

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 26.88 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Serbia
8.63 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.174 bbl/day
Ranked 51st.
0.0
Ranked 135th.

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 181.09
Ranked 85th.
429.5
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Germany

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 223.28
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Serbia
63.64
Ranked 86th.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources > % of total 59.89%
Ranked 17th.
77.21%
Ranked 55th. 29% more than Germany

Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total 11.46%
Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Serbia
1.32%
Ranked 97th.

SOURCES: The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables

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