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Military Stats: compare key data on Australia & Taiwan

Definitions

  • Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
  • Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
  • Branches: The names of the ground, naval, air, marine, and other defense or security forces
  • Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
  • Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
  • Navy > Destroyers: Number of destroyers.
  • Navy > Frigates: Number of frigates.
  • Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
  • Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Military expenditures > Percent of GDP: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product
  • Terrorism > 2002 Bali bombing deaths: Amount of citizens from each country who were killed in the 2002 Bali bombings. In all, 202 people were killed.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita: Current military expenditures in US dollars; the figure is calculated by multiplying the estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Dollar figures for military expenditures should be treated with caution because of different price patterns and accounting methods among nations, as well as wide variations in the strength of their currencies Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Military age: The minimum age at which an individual may volunteer for military service or be subject to conscription.
  • Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49: This entry gives the number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The number of males aged 15-49 fit for military service. This is a more refined measure of potential military manpower availability which tries to correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita: The total numbers of males aged 15-49. This statistic assumes that every individual is fit to serve. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
STAT Australia Taiwan HISTORY
Air force > Combat aircraft 96
Ranked 17th.
360
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Australia
Army > Main battle tanks 59
Ranked 47th.
1,926
Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Australia
Branches Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Australian Air Force, Special Operations Command Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force, Coast Guard Administration, Armed Forces Reserve Command, Combined Service Forces Command, Armed Forces Police Command
Budget 26.9 US$ BN
Ranked 3rd. 40% more than Taiwan
19.2 US$ BN
Ranked 6th.
Expenditures > Percent of GDP 2.4%
Ranked 41st. 9% more than Taiwan
2.2%
Ranked 44th.

Global Peace Index 1.44
Ranked 18th.
1.54
Ranked 137th. 7% more than Australia

Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Military branches Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force, Joint Operations Command (JOC) Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force, Coast Guard Administration, Armed Forces Reserve Command, Combined Service Forces Command, Armed Forces Police Command
Military expenditures 3% of GDP
Ranked 16th. 36% more than Taiwan
2.2% of GDP
Ranked 25th.
Military service age and obligation 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in most combat roles, except the Army special forces 18-35 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; service obligation is 2 years; women may enlist; women in Air Force service are restricted to noncombat roles; reserve obligation to age 30 (Army); the Ministry of Defense is in the process of implementing a voluntary enlistment system over the period 2010-2015, although nonvolunteers will still be required to perform alternative service or go through 4 months of military training
Navy > Aircraft carriers 0.0
Ranked 56th.
0.0
Ranked 42nd.
Navy > Destroyers 3
Ranked 4th.
4
Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Australia
Navy > Frigates 12
Ranked 5th.
21
Ranked 3rd. 75% more than Australia
Navy > Submarines 6
Ranked 4th. 50% more than Taiwan
4
Ranked 13th.
Service age and obligation 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles 19-35 years of age for male compulsory military service; service obligation 14 months (reducing to 1 year in 2009) year; women may enlist; women in Air Force service are restricted to noncombat roles; reserve obligation to age 30 (Army); the Ministry of Defense has announced plans to implement an incremental voluntary enlistment system beginning 2010, with 10% fewer conscripts each year thereafter, although nonvolunteers will still be required to perform alternative service or go through 3-4 months of military training
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males 143,565
Ranked 68th.
166,190
Ranked 60th. 16% more than Australia

Expenditures > Dollar figure $16.65 billion
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Taiwan
$7.57 billion
Ranked 16th.
Weapon holdings 1.19 million
Ranked 59th.
5.34 million
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Australia
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 144,934
Ranked 65th.
164,883
Ranked 59th. 14% more than Australia

Manpower available for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Expenditures 2.4% of GDP
Ranked 37th. 9% more than Taiwan
2.2% of GDP
Ranked 40th.
Military expenditures > Percent of GDP 3% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. 36% more than Taiwan
2.2% of GDP
Ranked 3rd.
Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per $ GDP $25.40 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 26th. 77% more than Taiwan
$14.33 per 1,000 $ of GDP
Ranked 66th.
Terrorism > 2002 Bali bombing deaths 88
Ranked 1st. 88 times more than Taiwan
1
Ranked 20th.
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 16-49 4239985 4951088
Employment in arms > Production 10,000
Ranked 39th.
35,000
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Australia
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people 6.33
Ranked 175th.
7.15
Ranked 156th. 13% more than Australia

Expenditures > Dollar figure > Per capita $828.69 per capita
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Taiwan
$335.09 per capita
Ranked 17th.
Manpower > Availability > Males 5 million
Ranked 54th.
6.28 million
Ranked 47th. 26% more than Australia

Manpower > Military age 17 years of age 19 years of age
Manpower reaching military service age annually > Males age 18-49 142,158
Ranked 53th.
174,173
Ranked 49th. 23% more than Australia
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males 143,565
Ranked 68th.
166,190
Ranked 60th. 16% more than Australia
Manpower available for military service > Females age 16-49 None None
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males 4.14 million
Ranked 51st.
5.11 million
Ranked 46th. 24% more than Australia

Manpower > Availability > Females 4.87 million
Ranked 50th.
6.1 million
Ranked 45th. 25% more than Australia

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 5.04 million
Ranked 52nd.
6.58 million
Ranked 43th. 31% more than Australia

Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people 6.15
Ranked 173th.
6.75
Ranked 157th. 10% more than Australia
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females 135,800
Ranked 68th.
155,306
Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Australia
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females 4.02 million
Ranked 47th.
5.04 million
Ranked 42nd. 25% more than Australia

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 4.34 million
Ranked 42nd.
5.02 million
Ranked 37th. 16% more than Australia

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.217 per capita
Ranked 18th.
0.219 per capita
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Australia

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita 6.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 178th.
6.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 174th. 1% more than Australia

Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 > Per capita 0.252 per capita
Ranked 102nd.
0.288 per capita
Ranked 25th. 14% more than Australia

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita 6.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 174th.
7.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 166th. 4% more than Australia

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Female 135800 155306
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Male 143565 166190
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females 135,800
Ranked 68th.
155,306
Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Australia
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people 6.15
Ranked 171st.
6.75
Ranked 156th. 10% more than Australia
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people 6.45
Ranked 172nd.
7.13
Ranked 153th. 11% more than Australia
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females 137,511
Ranked 69th.
152,085
Ranked 60th. 11% more than Australia

SOURCES: Wikipedia: List of countries by level of military equipment (List); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC); Wikipedia: 2002 Bali bombings (Fatalities by country) (Australian Department of Defence. " Aspects of forensic responses to the Bali bombings "); CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005

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