Government > Republic establishment date: Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
The date on which each country (or its precursor) changed its form of government to a republic. In a republic, the power resides in the country’s people, the government and legislature is elected and the country is ruled according to its laws.
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COUNTRY |
DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| AfghanistanAfghanistan | July 17, 1973 |
| AlbaniaAlbania | January 1, 1946 |
| AngolaAngola | October 5, 1910 |
| ArgentinaArgentina | July 9, 1816 |
| ArmeniaArmenia | September 14, 1917 |
| AustriaAustria | November 12, 1918 |
| BangladeshBangladesh | March 23, 1956 |
| BoliviaBolivia | August 6, 1825 |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina | November 29, 1945 |
| BotswanaBotswana | September 30, 1966 |
| BrazilBrazil | November 15, 1889 |
| BulgariaBulgaria | September 15, 1946 |
| BurmaBurma | January 4, 1948 |
| BurundiBurundi | November 28, 1966 |
| CambodiaCambodia | March 18, 1970 |
| Central African RepublicCentral Africa | September 21, 1979 |
| ChileChile | February 12, 1818 |
| ChinaChina | October 10, 1911 |
| ColombiaColombia | December 17, 1819 |
| ComorosComoros | 1912 |
| Costa RicaCosta Rica | July 1, 1823 |
| CyprusCyprus | August 16, 1960 |
| Czech RepublicCzech Republic | October 18, 1918 |
| Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo, DR. | June 30, 1960 |
| DominicaDominica | November 3, 1978 |
| Dominican RepublicDominican Rep. | March 25, 1865 |
| EcuadorEcuador | May 24, 1822 |
| EgyptEgypt | June 18, 1953 |
| EnglandEngland | May 19, 1649 |
| Equatorial GuineaEqu. Guinea | October 12, 1968 |
| EritreaEritrea | March 21, 1975 |
| FijiFiji | October 6, 1987 |
| FinlandFinland | December 14, 1918 |
| FranceFrance | September 4, 1870 |
| GermanyGermany | November 9, 1918 |
| GhanaGhana | July 1, 1960 |
| GreeceGreece | December 8, 1974 |
| GuyanaGuyana | February 23, 1970 |
| HaitiHaiti | January 15, 1859 |
| HungaryHungary | February 1, 1946 |
| IcelandIceland | June 17, 1944 |
| IndiaIndia | January 26, 1950 |
| IndonesiaIndonesia | August 17, 1945 |
| IranIran | February 11, 1979 |
| IraqIraq | July 14, 1958 |
| IrelandIreland | April 18, 1949 |
| IsraelIsrael | May 14, 1948 |
| ItalyItaly | June 12, 1946 |
| KenyaKenya | December 12, 1964 |
| KiribatiKiribati | July 12, 1979 |
| LaosLaos | December 2, 1975 |
| LebanonLebanon | July 23, 1920 |
| LiberiaLiberia | July 26, 1847 |
| LibyaLibya | September 1, 1969 |
| LithuaniaLithuania | November 2, 1918 |
| MadagascarMadagascar | February 28, 1897 |
| MalawiMalawi | July 6, 1966 |
| MaldivesMaldives | November 11, 1968 |
| MaltaMalta | December 13, 1974 |
| Marshall IslandsMarshall Isl. | July 18, 1947 |
| MauritiusMauritius | March 12, 1992 |
| MexicoMexico | July 15, 1867 |
| MoldovaMoldova | August 2, 1940 |
| MongoliaMongolia | November 25, 1925 |
| NauruNauru | January 31, 1968 |
| NepalNepal | May 28, 2008 |
| NetherlandsNetherlands | July 26, 1581 |
| NigeriaNigeria | October 1, 1963 |
| ParaguayParaguay | May 15, 1811 |
| PeruPeru | December 9, 1824 |
| PhilippinesPhilippines | July 1, 1902 |
| PolandPoland | November 14, 1918 |
| PortugalPortugal | October 5, 1910 |
| RomaniaRomania | December 30, 1947 |
| RwandaRwanda | July 1, 1962 |
| San MarinoSan Marino | September 3, 301 |
| SeychellesSeychelles | June 29, 1976 |
| Sierra LeoneSierra Leone | April 19, 1971 |
| SingaporeSingapore | August 9, 1965 |
| SomaliaSomalia | June 26, 1960 |
| South AfricaSouth Africa | May 31, 1961 |
| South KoreaSouth Korea | August 15, 1945 |
| South SudanSouth Sudan | January 1, 1956 |
| SpainSpain | April 14, 1931 |
| Sri LankaSri Lanka | May 22, 1972 |
| SurinameSuriname | November 25, 1975 |
| SwitzerlandSwitzerland | October 24, 1648 |
| TajikistanTajikistan | October 8, 1920 |
| The GambiaThe Gambia | April 24, 1970 |
| TogoTogo | July 20, 1922 |
| Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad+ | August 1, 1976 |
| TunisiaTunisia | July 25, 1957 |
| TurkeyTurkey | October 29, 1923 |
| TurkmenistanTurkmenistan | April 26, 1920 |
| UgandaUganda | October 9, 1963 |
| United StatesUnited States | September 3, 1783 |
| UruguayUruguay | August 25, 1825 |
| VenezuelaVenezuela | August 15, 1819 |
| VietnamVietnam | August 25, 1945 |
| YemenYemen | September 27, 1962 |
| ZambiaZambia | October 24, 1964 |
| ZimbabweZimbabwe | April 17, 1980 |
