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Government > Basis of executive legitimacy: Countries Compared

DEFINITION: Basis of executive legitimacy.

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COUNTRY
DESCRIPTION
AfghanistanAfghanistan Presidency is independent of legislature
AlbaniaAlbania Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AlgeriaAlgeria Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
AndorraAndorra Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AngolaAngola Presidency is independent of legislature
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ArgentinaArgentina Presidency is independent of legislature
ArmeniaArmenia Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
AustraliaAustralia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AustriaAustria Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Presidency is independent of legislature
BahrainBahrain Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
BangladeshBangladesh Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BarbadosBarbados Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BelarusBelarus Presidency is independent of legislature
BelgiumBelgium Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BelizeBelize Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BeninBenin Presidency is independent of legislature
BhutanBhutan Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
BoliviaBolivia Presidency is independent of legislature
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
BotswanaBotswana Presidency and ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
BrazilBrazil Presidency is independent of legislature
BruneiBrunei All authority vested in absolute monarch
BulgariaBulgaria Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
BurmaBurma Presidency is independent of legislature
BurundiBurundi Presidency is independent of legislature
CambodiaCambodia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
CameroonCameroon Presidency is independent of legislature
CanadaCanada Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Cape VerdeCape Verde Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Central African RepublicCentral Africa Presidency is independent of legislature
ChadChad Presidency is independent of legislature
ChileChile Presidency is independent of legislature
ChinaChina Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
ColombiaColombia Presidency is independent of legislature
ComorosComoros Presidency is independent of legislature
Costa RicaCosta Rica Presidency is independent of legislature
CroatiaCroatia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
CubaCuba Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
CyprusCyprus Presidency is independent of legislature
Czech RepublicCzech Republic Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo, DR. Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
DenmarkDenmark Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
DjiboutiDjibouti Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
DominicaDominica Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Dominican RepublicDominican Rep. Presidency is independent of legislature
East TimorEast Timor Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
EcuadorEcuador Presidency is independent of legislature
EgyptEgypt No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime
El SalvadorEl Salvador Presidency is independent of legislature
Equatorial GuineaEqu. Guinea Presidency is independent of legislature
EritreaEritrea Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
EstoniaEstonia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
EthiopiaEthiopia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Federated States of MicronesiaMicronesia Presidency and ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
FijiFiji No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime
FinlandFinland Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
FranceFrance Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GabonGabon Presidency is independent of legislature
GeorgiaGeorgia Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GermanyGermany Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
GhanaGhana Presidency is independent of legislature
GreeceGreece Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
GrenadaGrenada Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
GuatemalaGuatemala Presidency is independent of legislature
GuineaGuinea Presidency is independent of legislature
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
GuyanaGuyana Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
HaitiHaiti Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
Holy See (Vatican City)Vatican City All authority vested in absolute monarch
HondurasHonduras Presidency is independent of legislature
HungaryHungary Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IcelandIceland Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IndiaIndia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IndonesiaIndonesia Presidency is independent of legislature
IranIran Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
IraqIraq Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IrelandIreland Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
IsraelIsrael Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ItalyItaly Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JamaicaJamaica Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JapanJapan Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
JordanJordan Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
KazakhstanKazakhstan Presidency is independent of legislature
KenyaKenya Presidency is independent of legislature
KiribatiKiribati Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
KosovoKosovo Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
KuwaitKuwait Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LaosLaos Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
LatviaLatvia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LebanonLebanon Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LesothoLesotho Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LiberiaLiberia Presidency is independent of legislature
LibyaLibya Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
LithuaniaLithuania Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
LuxembourgLuxembourg Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MadagascarMadagascar Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MalawiMalawi Presidency is independent of legislature
MalaysiaMalaysia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MaldivesMaldives Presidency is independent of legislature
MaliMali Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MaltaMalta Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Marshall IslandsMarshall Isl. Presidency and ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
MauritaniaMauritania Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
MauritiusMauritius Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MexicoMexico Presidency is independent of legislature
MoldovaMoldova Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MonacoMonaco Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
MongoliaMongolia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MontenegroMontenegro Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
MoroccoMorocco Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
MozambiqueMozambique Presidency is independent of legislature
NamibiaNamibia Presidency is independent of legislature
NauruNauru Presidency and ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
NepalNepal Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
NetherlandsNetherlands Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
New ZealandNew Zealand Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
NicaraguaNicaragua Presidency is independent of legislature
NigerNiger Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
NigeriaNigeria Presidency is independent of legislature
North KoreaNorth Korea Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
NorwayNorway Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
OmanOman All authority vested in absolute monarch
PakistanPakistan Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
PalauPalau Presidency is independent of legislature
PalestinePalestine Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
PanamaPanama Presidency is independent of legislature
Papua New GuineaPapua NG Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
ParaguayParaguay Presidency is independent of legislature
PeruPeru Presidency is independent of legislature
PhilippinesPhilippines Presidency is independent of legislature
PolandPoland Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
PortugalPortugal Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
QatarQatar All authority vested in absolute monarch
Republic of MacedoniaMacedonia Rep. Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Republic of the CongoCongo Rep. Presidency is independent of legislature
RomaniaRomania Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
RussiaRussia Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
RwandaRwanda Presidency is independent of legislature
Saint Kitts and NevisSt Kitts+ Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent+ Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SamoaSamoa Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
San MarinoSan Marino Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia All authority vested in absolute monarch
SenegalSenegal Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
SerbiaSerbia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SeychellesSeychelles Presidency is independent of legislature
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Presidency is independent of legislature
SingaporeSingapore Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SlovakiaSlovakia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SloveniaSlovenia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SomaliaSomalia Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
South AfricaSouth Africa Presidency and ministry are subject to parliamentary confidence
South KoreaSouth Korea Presidency is independent of legislature
South SudanSouth Sudan Presidency is independent of legislature
SpainSpain Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
Sri LankaSri Lanka Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
SudanSudan Presidency is independent of legislature
SurinameSuriname Presidency is independent of legislature
SwazilandSwaziland All authority vested in absolute monarch
SwedenSweden Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Presidency is independent of legislature
SyriaSyria Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TaiwanTaiwan Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TajikistanTajikistan Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TanzaniaTanzania Presidency is independent of legislature
ThailandThailand Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
The BahamasThe Bahamas Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
The GambiaThe Gambia Presidency is independent of legislature
TogoTogo Presidency is independent of legislature
TongaTonga Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad+ Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
TunisiaTunisia Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
TurkeyTurkey Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Presidency is independent of legislature
TuvaluTuvalu Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
UgandaUganda Presidency is independent of legislature
UkraineUkraine Presidency independent of legislature; ministry subject to parliamentary confidence
United Arab EmiratesUAE Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
United StatesUnited States Presidency is independent of legislature
UruguayUruguay Presidency is independent of legislature
UzbekistanUzbekistan Presidency is independent of legislature
VanuatuVanuatu Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence
VenezuelaVenezuela Presidency is independent of legislature
VietnamVietnam Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement
YemenYemen Presidency is independent of legislature
ZambiaZambia Presidency is independent of legislature
ZimbabweZimbabwe Presidency is independent of legislature

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