Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on Turkey & United States and Geography Stats: compare key data on Turkey & United States compared Geography

STAT
Turkey
United States
HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly larger than Texas about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 770,760 sq km
Ranked 37th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Turkey

Area > Land > Per capita 10.72 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Turkey

Area > Total 783,562 sq km
Ranked 38th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Turkey

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 593
Ranked 131st.
715
Ranked 110th. 21% more than Turkey

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 593
Ranked 123th.
715
Ranked 105th. 21% more than Turkey
Climate temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 7,200 km
Ranked 19th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey

Geographic coordinates 39 00 N, 35 00 E 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 769,630 sq km
Ranked 35th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Land area > Square miles 300,948 square miles
Ranked 11th.
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Turkey
Location Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 783,560 km²
Ranked 36th.
9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Terrain high central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Area > Water 13,930 sq km
Ranked 37th.
664,709 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 48 times more than Turkey

Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than Texas about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Population density > People per sq. km 93.64 people/m²
Ranked 90th. 3 times more than United States
32.35 people/m²
Ranked 149th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Ararat 5,166 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Total area > Sq. km 783,560
Ranked 35th.
9.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Land use > Arable land 26.21%
Ranked 34th. 61% more than United States
16.29%
Ranked 65th.

Land boundaries > Border countries Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km, Bulgaria 240 km, Georgia 252 km, Greece 206 km, Iran 499 km, Iraq 352 km, Syria 822 km Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
Irrigated land 53,400 sq km
Ranked 1st.
230,000 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey

Natural hazards severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 98.89 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than United States
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 70th.

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 6 nautical mile
Ranked 180th.
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st. Twice as much as Turkey

Area > Land per 1000 10.95 sq km
Ranked 108th.
30.13 sq km
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Mediterranean Sea 0 m Death Valley -86 m
Coastline per 1000 0.0986 km
Ranked 102nd. 54% more than United States
0.0639 km
Ranked 114th.

Population density 85.11 people per sqkm
Ranked 105th. 3 times more than United States
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th.
Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 10.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Turkey

Map references Middle East North America
Capital city with population Ankara - 2,890,025 Washington, D.C. - 606,900
Largest city with population Istanbul - 8,803,468 New York City - 8,168,338
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 102,242
Ranked 51st.
3.03 million
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Turkey

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 11.57 km²
Ranked 111th.
32.59 km²
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Turkey

Environment > Current issues water pollution from dumping of chemicals and detergents; air pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; concern for oil spills from increasing Bosporus ship traffic air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Land use > Other 69.84%
Ranked 199th.
83.44%
Ranked 150th. 19% more than Turkey

Area > Total per 1000 11.09 sq km
Ranked 109th.
32.31 sq km
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey

Area > Water per 1000 0.14 sq km
Ranked 84th.
2.19 sq km
Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Turkey

Natural hazards > Volcanism limited volcanic activity; its three historically active volcanoes; Ararat, Nemrut Dagi, and Tendurek Dagi have not erupted since the 19th century or earlier volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands, Western Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and in the Northern Mariana Islands; both Mauna Loa (elev. 4,170 m) in Hawaii and Mount Rainier (elev. 4,392 m) in Washington have been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Pavlof (elev. 2,519 m) is the most active volcano in Alaska's Aleutian Arc and poses a significant threat to air travel since the area constitutes a major flight path between North America and East Asia; St. Helens (elev. 2,549 m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption, remains active today; numerous other historically active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak, Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin, Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii: Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars, Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands: Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount Baker, Mount Hood
Land use > Permanent crops 3.94%
Ranked 62nd. 15 times more than United States
0.26%
Ranked 164th.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 46.87 sq. km
Ranked 43th.
66.57 sq. km
Ranked 36th. 42% more than Turkey

Environment > International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 10.87 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th.
32.5 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Turkey

Land boundaries > Total 2,648 km
Ranked 69th.
12,034 km
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey

Highest point Mount Ararat Mount McKinley
Precipitation 697 mm
Ranked 51st.
1,201 mm
Ranked 25th. 72% more than Turkey
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.737 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.
0.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 4% more than Turkey

Note strategic location controlling the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles) that link Black and Aegean Seas; Mount Ararat, the legendary landing place of Noah's ark, is in the far eastern portion of the country world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Irrigated land per million 790.89 sq km
Ranked 25th. 2% more than United States
771.61 sq km
Ranked 28th.

Capital Ankara Washington DC
Border to area ratio 0.00338 km/km²
Ranked 139th. 3 times more than United States
0.00126 km/km²
Ranked 155th.
Marine Coastline 7,200 km
Ranked 19th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 544 1600
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 39.78 477
Highest point elevation None
None
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified Environmental Modification Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Largest city Istanbul (by population) New York City
Northernmost point Cape \u0130nceburun , by Sinop Point Barrow , Alaska
Highest town Kapıköy Alma
Forested Land 13.3%
Ranked 134th.
24.7%
Ranked 108th. 86% more than Turkey
Area > Water > Per capita 136.59 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 86th.
2,187.8 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 20th. 16 times more than Turkey

Area > Total > Per capita 10.86 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
32.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Turkey

Northernmost point latitude 42\u00b006'N 71\u00b023'N
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 572.9 cu m/yr
Ranked 5th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 2.05%
Ranked 183th.
13.82%
Ranked 104th. 7 times more than Turkey

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 40.1 cu km/yr
Ranked 19th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Continent or sub continent Middle East / Europe North America
Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.037 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 148th.
0.04 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th. 8% more than Turkey

Land boundaries > Total per million 37.63 km
Ranked 137th.
39.57 km
Ranked 135th. 5% more than Turkey

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 8.14 cu m/yr
Ranked 9th. 52% more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 8.14 cu m/yr
Ranked 9th. 52% more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 2.11%
Ranked 168th.
15.14%
Ranked 80th. 7 times more than Turkey

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.497 cu km/yr
Ranked 57th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 2.38%
Ranked 138th.
4.1%
Ranked 115th. 72% more than Turkey

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.497 cu km/yr
Ranked 57th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 572.9 cu m/yr
Ranked 5th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey

Agricultural land > % of land area 51.26%
Ranked 65th. 14% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 1.03%
Ranked 139th.
1.72%
Ranked 119th. 67% more than Turkey

Arable land > % of land area 26.69%
Ranked 36th. 52% more than United States
17.51%
Ranked 63th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 40.1 cu km/yr
Ranked 19th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Turkey

Forest area > % of land area 13.28%
Ranked 135th.
33.12%
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Turkey

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