Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on New Zealand & United States and Geography Stats: compare key data on New Zealand & United States compared Geography

STAT
New Zealand
United States
HISTORY
Area > Comparative about the size of Colorado about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 268,021 sq km
Ranked 73th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 34 times more than New Zealand

Area > Land > Per capita 64.22 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than United States
30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th.

Area > Total 267,710 sq km
Ranked 77th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 37 times more than New Zealand

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 1,732
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than United States
715
Ranked 110th.

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 1,732
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than United States
715
Ranked 105th.
Climate temperate with sharp regional contrasts mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 15,134 km
Ranked 11th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 32% more than New Zealand

Geographic coordinates 41 00 S, 174 00 E 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 267,710 sq km
Ranked 73th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 34 times more than New Zealand

Land area > Square miles 104,454 square miles
Ranked 33th.
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than New Zealand
Location Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 270,530 km²
Ranked 75th.
9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than New Zealand

Terrain predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Area > Comparative to US places about the size of Colorado about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Population density > People per sq. km 15.29 people/m²
Ranked 168th.
32.35 people/m²
Ranked 149th. 2 times more than New Zealand

Elevation extremes > Highest point Aoraki-Mount Cook 3,754 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Total area > Sq. km 267,710
Ranked 73th.
9.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than New Zealand

Land use > Arable land 1.76%
Ranked 186th.
16.29%
Ranked 65th. 9 times more than New Zealand

Irrigated land 6,190 sq km
Ranked 50th.
230,000 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than New Zealand

Natural hazards earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 37.42 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 177th. 15% more than United States
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 70th.

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 86th. The same as United States
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st.

Area > Land per 1000 62.78 sq km
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than United States
30.13 sq km
Ranked 51st.

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Pacific Ocean 0 m Death Valley -86 m
Coastline per 1000 3.44 km
Ranked 18th. 54 times more than United States
0.0639 km
Ranked 114th.

Population density 13.63 people per sqkm
Ranked 193th.
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th. 2 times more than New Zealand
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 63th. The same as United States
200 nautical mile
Ranked 41st.

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 64.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than United States
30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Map references Oceania North America
Capital city with population Wellington - 370,000 Washington, D.C. - 606,900
Largest city with population Auckland - 1,241,800 New York City - 8,168,338
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 83,422
Ranked 60th.
3.03 million
Ranked 4th. 36 times more than New Zealand

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 65.44 km²
Ranked 35th. Twice as much as United States
32.59 km²
Ranked 53th.

Environment > Current issues deforestation; soil erosion; native flora and fauna hard-hit by invasive species air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Land use > Other 97.98%
Ranked 52nd. 17% more than United States
83.44%
Ranked 150th.

Area > Total per 1000 62.94 sq km
Ranked 34th. 95% more than United States
32.31 sq km
Ranked 51st.

Natural hazards > Volcanism significant volcanism on North Island; Ruapehu (elev. 2,797 m), which last erupted in 2007, has a history of large eruptions in the past century; Taranaki has the potential to produce dangerous avalanches and lahars; other historically active volcanoes include Okataina, Raoul Island, Tongariro, and White Island volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands, Western Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and in the Northern Mariana Islands; both Mauna Loa (elev. 4,170 m) in Hawaii and Mount Rainier (elev. 4,392 m) in Washington have been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Pavlof (elev. 2,519 m) is the most active volcano in Alaska's Aleutian Arc and poses a significant threat to air travel since the area constitutes a major flight path between North America and East Asia; St. Helens (elev. 2,549 m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption, remains active today; numerous other historically active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak, Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin, Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii: Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars, Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands: Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount Baker, Mount Hood
Land use > Permanent crops 0.27%
Ranked 163th. 4% more than United States
0.26%
Ranked 164th.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 35.22 sq. km
Ranked 51st.
66.57 sq. km
Ranked 36th. 89% more than New Zealand

Google Street View, year added 2,008
Ranked 68th. The same as United States
2,007
Ranked 73th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone 24
Ranked 57th. The same as United States
24
Ranked 59th.

Environment > International agreements > Party to Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 66 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than United States
32.5 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.

Precipitation 1,120 mm
Ranked 29th.
1,201 mm
Ranked 25th. 7% more than New Zealand
Highest point Aoraki/Mount Cook Mount McKinley
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.711 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
0.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 8% more than New Zealand

Note almost 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Irrigated land per million 707.69 sq km
Ranked 32nd.
771.61 sq km
Ranked 28th. 9% more than New Zealand

Capital Wellington Washington DC
Border to area ratio 0.0
Ranked 179th.
0.00126 km/km²
Ranked 155th.
Marine Coastline 15,134 km
Ranked 11th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 32% more than New Zealand
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 524 1600
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 2.11 477
Highest point elevation None
None
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Largest city Auckland New York City
Highest town National Park Village Alma
Countries on other side of the world Mainland: Spain , Portugal , Morocco , UK ( Gibraltar ) Chatham Islands : France Kermadec Islands : Algeria Niue : Niger Tokelau : Nigeria Cook Islands : Chad , (Penrhyn) Central African Republic , (Mangaia) Libya , (Pukapuka) Cameroon , (Nassau) Nigeria Mainland: France ( Southern & Antarctic Lands ) Hawaii : Botswana , Namibia Alaska : Antarctica Palmyra Atoll & Kingman Reef : DR Congo American Samoa : Niger , Nigeria
Forested Land 29.7%
Ranked 84th. 20% more than United States
24.7%
Ranked 108th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone per million people 5.5
Ranked 30th. 73 times more than United States
0.0758
Ranked 79th.

Area > Note includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia
Area > Total > Per capita 64.38 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. Twice as much as United States
32.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.

Area > A note includes Antipodes Islands, <a href=/encyclopedia/Auckland,-New-Zealand><a href=/encyclopedia/Auckland,-New-Zealand>Auckland</a></a> Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands includes only the 50 states and <a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC><a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC>District of Columbia</a></a>
Lowest point Kirks Drain Road, agricultural land north of Dunedin International Airport on Taieri Plain Badwater Basin
Lowest point altitude \u22122 m (\u22126.6 ft) \u221285.5 m (\u2212280.5 ft)
Continent or sub continent Oceania North America
Forest area > % of land area 31.16%
Ranked 88th.
33.12%
Ranked 81st. 6% more than New Zealand

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 274.74 cu m/yr
Ranked 3rd. 51 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 1,200 cu m/yr
Ranked 5th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 32% more than New Zealand

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 4.75 cu km/yr
Ranked 66th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 101 times more than New Zealand

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 1,200 cu m/yr
Ranked 5th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 32% more than New Zealand

Agricultural land > % of land area 45.89%
Ranked 76th. 2% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 2.74%
Ranked 101st. 60% more than United States
1.72%
Ranked 119th.

Arable land > % of land area 1.79%
Ranked 176th.
17.51%
Ranked 63th. 10 times more than New Zealand

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 27.26%
Ranked 32nd. 97% more than United States
13.82%
Ranked 104th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 4.75 cu km/yr
Ranked 66th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 101 times more than New Zealand

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 274.74 cu m/yr
Ranked 3rd. 51 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 1.09 cu km/yr
Ranked 17th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 39% more than New Zealand

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 1.09 cu km/yr
Ranked 17th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 39% more than New Zealand

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 12.56%
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than United States
4.1%
Ranked 115th.

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 21.32%
Ranked 49th. 41% more than United States
15.14%
Ranked 80th.

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