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Labor Stats: compare key data on Belgium & Netherlands

Definitions

  • Agricultural workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Trade union membership: Union members as % of all employees. Figures are for 2000.
  • Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Rigidity of employment index: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.
  • Salaries and benefits > Monthly minimum wage: Monthly minimum wage ( EUR ).
  • Strikes: Strikes five-year average in days not worked per 1000 employees (1996-2000)
  • Female doctors: Female doctors as % of the total - 2000.
  • Labor force per 1000: The total labor force figure. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • GNI > Current US$ per capita: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Male retirement age: Men.

    Denmark had range specified: 65-67

    Finland had range specified: 62-68

    Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

    Sweden had range specified: 61-67

    United States had range specified: 62-67

  • Female retirement age: Women.

    China had range specified: 50-55

    Czech Republic had range specified: 59-63

    Denmark had range specified: 65-67

    Finland had range specified: 62-68

    Greece had range specified: 60-67

    Netherlands had range specified: 65-67

    Sweden had range specified: 61-67

    United States had range specified: 62-67

  • Labor force, total per 1000: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Working mothers: Working proportion of mothers with children under 6 years old 2001
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes: Percentage of unemployed people out of total population able to work. Workers not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage. 
  • Firing cost > Weeks of wages: Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.
  • GNI per capita > Constant LCU: GNI per capita (constant LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Expense > Current LCU per capita: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Workplace deaths: Total number of deaths at workplace by country in 2003.
  • Employment rate > Women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force > Total: Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector."
  • Industrial workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment rate > Men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men: Employment-to-population ratio, men, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men: Percentage of unemployed men out of total male population able to work. Men not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Compensation of employees > Current LCU: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
  • Force > Total > Per capita: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Force > Total: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Female decision makers: Female legislators, senior officials and managers (as % of total). Data refer to the latest year available during the period 1991-2000. Those for countries that have implemented the recent International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) are not strictly comparable with those for countries using the previous classification (ISCO-68).
  • Agricultural workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the agricultural sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women: Number of female self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes: Percentage of population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.

    The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.

    The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
  • GNI > Current LCU: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Unemployment: Unemployed as proportion of the total labour force. Data for 2000-2002.
  • Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.

    Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.

    The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees.
  • Female economic activity: Female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) in 2000.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women: Employment-to-population ratio, women, percentage.
  • Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, women, percentage.
  • Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women: Percentage of unemployed women out of total female population able to work. Women not able to work due to labor disputes, sickness and childcare do not count towards the percentage.
  • Labor force > Per capita: The total labor force figure Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Industrial workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the industrial sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Work Time > More than 40 hours: Percentage of persons in employment working more than 40 hours/week. Data is for 2000.
  • Employment rate > Young adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Female professionals: Female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
  • Workplace deaths per million: Total number of deaths at workplace by country in 2003. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Unemployment gender ratio: Female unemployment rate as a % of the male unemployment rate.
  • Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14: Percent of males over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all males in employment.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men: Employment rates are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. To calculate this employment rate, the population of working age is divided into two groups: those who are employed and those who are not. Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. Those not in employment consist of persons who are out of work but seeking employment, students and all others who have excluded themselves from the labour force for one reason or another, such as incapacity or the need to look after young children or elderly relatives.

    Working age is generally defined as persons in the 15 to 64 age bracket although in some countries working age is defined as 16 to 64.
  • Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid: The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations."
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men: Number of male self-reported employees (formal or informal), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Service workers > Male: Proportion of employed males engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Female economic activity growth: The % change in the female economic activity rate (aged 15 and above) from 1990 to 2000.
  • Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
  • Employment rate > Young women: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment rate > Young men: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in employment, which are defined as persons who have worked for one hour or more in the last week.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.

    Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.

    The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees.
  • GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $: GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GNI > Constant LCU per capita: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • GNI > Constant LCU: GNI (constant LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.
  • GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$: GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Service workers > Female: Proportion of employed females engaged in the service sector. Employment by economic activity (%) (most recent year available between 1995 and 2001). Note: As a result of a number of limitations in the data, comparisons of labour statistics over time and across countries should be made with caution. For detailed notes on the data see ILO (2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; and 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002). The percentage shares of employment by economic activity may not sum to 100 because of rounding or the omission of activities not classified.
  • Long term unemployment: Long term unemployment as a % of labour force, 2000. Long term implies 12 months or longer.
  • Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14: Percent of females over the age of 14 years who work less than 30 hours a week (either as employees or self-employed) as a percentage of all females in employment.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in agriculture.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women: Number of female self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total female employed population.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male: Percentage of male population aged 15-24 that is unemployed. 
  • Workplace death rate > Per 100,000 workers: Deaths at workplace per 100,000 workers in 2003.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate per million: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.

    The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.

    The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment: Long-term unemployment is conventionally defined either as those unemployed for 6 months or more or, as here, those unemployed for 12 months or more. The ratios calculated here show the proportion of these long-term unemployed among all unemployed.

    Unemployment is defined in most OECD countries in accordance with the ILO Guidelines. Unemployment is usually measured by household labour force surveys and the unemployed are defined as those persons who report that they have worked in gainful employment for less than one hour in the previous week, who are available for work and who have taken actions to seek employment in the previous four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify the kinds of actions that count as seeking work.
  • Foreign labor force: Foreign labour force 2000
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in industry.
  • Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men: Number of male self-reported employers (self-employed with paid employees), expressed as a percentage of the total male employed population.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Technicians in RandD > Per million people: Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age: years
  • Unemployment and education > Tertiary: Unemployment rates among people of all ages who are educated to tertiary levels. Data is for 2000.
  • Employment rate of highly educated women: Employment rate of women aged 25-54, 2000, who are educated upto or more than tertiary level.
  • Researchers in labor force: Number of researchers per 10000 in the labour force (1999).
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24: Employment-to-population ratio.
  • Net income from abroad > Constant LCU: Net income from abroad (constant LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.
  • Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment, female > % of female labor force: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 35-39: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Economic activity > Women aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment in industry > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Personal remittances, received > % of GDP: Personal remittances, received (% of GDP). Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.
  • Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Gini index of regional unemployment rates > Small regions: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.

    The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.

    The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Long term unemployment > Share: Percentage share of unemployment that lasts longer than 12 months. Data for 2001.
  • Labor force > Female > % of total labor force: Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organisation's definition of the economically active population.
  • Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment: Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3)."
  • Economic activity > Men aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24: Ratio of youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate.
  • Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14: Percent employed in services.
  • Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female: Percentage of female population aged 15-24 that is unemployed.
  • Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14: Percentage of females above the age of 14 in employment, who work more than 40 hours per week.
  • Part time > Part time employment rate > Women: Percentage of country's females over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
  • Part time > Part time employment rate > Men: Percentage of country's males over the age of 15 that are employed only part-time.
  • GNI > Current US$, % of GDP: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense: Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense). Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total per million: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in employment, which are defined as persons who have worked for one hour or more in the last week.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 45-49: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 60-64: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment: Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage: Proportion of own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, men, percentage.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Employers, female > % of employment: Employers, female (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Employers, total > % of employment: Employers, total (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • Self-employed, female > % of females employed: Self-employed, female (% of females employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, male > % of males employed: Self-employed, male (% of males employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Self-employed, total > % of total employed: Self-employed, total (% of total employed). Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" (i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced). Self employed workers include three subcategories: employers, own-account workers, and members of producers' cooperatives.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment: Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed: Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24). Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment). Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Force > Total per 1000: Total labor force comprises people who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force."
  • Steel industry jobs: Employment in the steel industry. Figures in thousand jobs.
  • Unemployment benefit as % of GDP: Expenditure on unemployment benefits as % of GDP (Year 1998).
  • Temporary employment share: Temporary employment, expressed as a percentage share of total dependent employment. Data for 2000
  • Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Employment in services > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO)."
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • GNI growth > Annual %: GNI growth (annual %). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • GNI per capita > Current LCU: GNI per capita (current LCU). GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.
  • Part time employment, male > % of total male employment: Part time employment, male (% of total male employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Part time employment, total > % of total employment: Part time employment, total (% of total employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Men aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Compensation of employees > % of expense: Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.
  • Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Maximum: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.

    The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.

    The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
  • Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Minimum: Unemployed persons are defined as those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks preceding the survey. The ILO Guidelines specify what actions count as active steps to find work and these include answering vacancy notices, visiting factories, construction sites and other places of work, and placing advertisements in the press as well as registering with labour offices.

    The unemployment rate is defined as the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of unemployed and employed persons.

    When unemployment is high, some persons become discouraged and stop looking for work. They are then excluded from the labour force so that the unemployment rate may fall, or stop rising, even though there has been no underlying improvement in the labour market.

    The Gini index offers an accurate picture of regional disparities. It looks not only at the regions with the highest and the lowest rates of unemployment but also at the differences among all regions. The index ranges between 0 and 1: the higher its value, the larger the regional disparities. Regional disparities tend to be underestimated when the size of regions is large.

    The youth unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed person aged between 15 and 24 and the labour force in the same age group.
  • Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men per million: Employment rates are calculated as the ratio of the employed to the working age population. To calculate this employment rate, the population of working age is divided into two groups: those who are employed and those who are not. Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. Those not in employment consist of persons who are out of work but seeking employment, students and all others who have excluded themselves from the labour force for one reason or another, such as incapacity or the need to look after young children or elderly relatives.

    Working age is generally defined as persons in the 15 to 64 age bracket although in some countries working age is defined as 16 to 64. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment per million: Part-time employment refers to persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week in their main job. Both employees and the self-employed may be part-time workers.

    Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. The rates shown here refer to the numbers of persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week as a percentage of the total number of those in employment. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)."
  • Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total per million: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.

    Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.

    The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women per million: Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week.

    Self-employed persons include employers, own-account workers, members of producers’ co-operatives, and unpaid family workers. The last of these are unpaid in the sense that they do not have a formal contract to receive a fixed amount of income at regular intervals, but they share in the income generated by the enterprise; unpaid family workers are particularly important in farming and retail trade. Note that all persons who work in corporate enterprises, including company directors, are considered to be employees.

    The rates shown here are the percentages of the self-employed in total civilian employment i.e., total employment less military employees. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Economic activity > Women aged 30-34: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million: Net income from abroad (current US$). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Net income from abroad > Current LCU: Net income from abroad (current LCU). Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.
  • Temporary employment share per million: Temporary employment, expressed as a percentage share of total dependent employment. Data for 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment per million: Long-term unemployment is conventionally defined either as those unemployed for 6 months or more or, as here, those unemployed for 12 months or more. The ratios calculated here show the proportion of these long-term unemployed among all unemployed.

    Unemployment is defined in most OECD countries in accordance with the ILO Guidelines. Unemployment is usually measured by household labour force surveys and the unemployed are defined as those persons who report that they have worked in gainful employment for less than one hour in the previous week, who are available for work and who have taken actions to seek employment in the previous four weeks. The ILO Guidelines specify the kinds of actions that count as seeking work. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Employment in agriculture > % of total employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
  • Employment rate of lesser educated women: Employment rate of women aged 25-54, 2000, who are educated lesser than upper secondary level.
  • Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment and education > Upper secondary: Unemployment rates among people of all ages who are educated upto Upper Secondary levels. Data is for 2000.
  • Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment: Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24: Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Women aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Employers, male > % of employment: Employers, male (% of employment). Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
  • One-person and family businesses > Women: Percentage of employed women who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
  • Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. WorkersÂ’ remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers who are residents of the host country to recipients in their country of origin. They include only transfers made by workers who have been living in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. MigrantsÂ’ transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration.
  • Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Steel industry jobs per million: Employment in the steel industry. Figures in thousand jobs. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Economic activity > Women aged 15-19: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment: Part-time employment refers to persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week in their main job. Both employees and the self-employed may be part-time workers.

    Employment is generally measured through household labour force surveys and, according to the ILO Guidelines, employed persons are defined as those aged 15 or over who report that they have worked in gainful employment for at least one hour in the previous week. The rates shown here refer to the numbers of persons who usually work less than 30 hours per week as a percentage of the total number of those in employment.
  • One-person and family businesses > Men: Percentage of employed men who are self-employed without employees or contribute to a family-run business.
  • Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14: Percentage of females above the age of 14 in employment, who work less than 20 hours/week.
  • Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of males above the age of 14 in employment, who work less than 20 hours/week.
  • GNI > Current LCU per capita: GNI (current LCU). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Expense > % of GDP: Expense (% of GDP). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Economic activity > Men aged 50-54: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14: Percentage of males above the age of 14 in employment, who work more than 40 hours per week.
  • Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59: Economically active population ("usually active" or "currently active" (currently active is also known as "the labour force")) comprises all persons of either sex above a specified age who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods
  • Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment: Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.
  • Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
  • Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > %: Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment: Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment: Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment). Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.
  • Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed: Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed). Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
  • Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed: Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold u2018self-employment jobsu2019 as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed: Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed: Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed). Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
  • Employees, industry, female > % of female employment: Employees, industry, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, industry, male > % of male employment: Employees, industry, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).
  • Employees, services, female > % of female employment: Employees, services, female (% of female employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Employees, services, male > % of male employment: Employees, services, male (% of male employment). Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.
  • Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment: Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment). Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, male > % of male labor force: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Unemployment, total > % of total labor force: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force). Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.
  • Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services."
  • Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment: Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing."
STAT Belgium Netherlands HISTORY
Agricultural workers > Male 3%
Ranked 72nd.
4%
Ranked 67th. 33% more than Belgium
Employment rate > Adults 46.5
Ranked 143th.
59.3
Ranked 73th. 28% more than Belgium

Expense > Current LCU 165.48 billion
Ranked 60th.
268.14 billion
Ranked 55th. 62% more than Belgium

GNI > Current US$ $484.58 billion
Ranked 23th.
$777.83 billion
Ranked 19th. 61% more than Belgium

Hours worked > Standard workweek 38 hours
Ranked 177th.
40 hours
Ranked 167th. 5% more than Belgium
Labor force 5.02 million
Ranked 64th.
7.86 million
Ranked 50th. 57% more than Belgium

Labor force > By occupation agriculture 1.3%, industry 24.5%, services 74.2% agriculture 4%, industry 23%, services 73%
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 2%
Ranked 20th.
3%
Ranked 39th. 50% more than Belgium

Labor force > By occupation > Industry 25%
Ranked 9th. 19% more than Netherlands
21%
Ranked 28th.

Labor force > By occupation > Services 73%
Ranked 6th.
76%
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Belgium

Labor force, total 4.91 million
Ranked 81st.
11.58 million
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Belgium

Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $9.12
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Netherlands
$8.53
Ranked 7th.

Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage url= http://www.emploi.belgique.be/defaultTab.aspx?id=39004 |title=Salaire - Service public f\u00c3\u00a9d\u00c3\u00a9ral Emploi, Travail et Concertation sociale |publisher=Emploi.belgique.be |date=2013-06-28 |accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref> url= http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/minimumloon/vraag-en-antwoord/hoe-hoog-is-het-minimumloon.html |title=Hoe hoog is het minimumloon? | Vraag en antwoord |publisher=Rijksoverheid.nl |date=2012-12-20 |accessdate=2014-03-04}}</ref>
Trade union membership 53%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Netherlands
25%
Ranked 13th.
Unemployment rate 8.5%
Ranked 36th. 55% more than Netherlands
5.5%
Ranked 70th.

Rigidity of employment index 20
Ranked 136th.
42
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Belgium

Salaries and benefits > Monthly minimum wage 1,501.82 EUR
Ranked 4th. 2% more than Netherlands
1,477.8 EUR
Ranked 5th.
Strikes 22
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Netherlands
4
Ranked 23th.
Female doctors 28.1%
Ranked 14th.
35.1%
Ranked 6th. 25% more than Belgium
Labor force per 1000 460.74
Ranked 54th.
473.06
Ranked 48th. 3% more than Belgium

GNI > Current US$ per capita $43,490.36
Ranked 15th.
$46,388.34
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Belgium

Male retirement age 65
Ranked 2nd.
66
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Belgium
Female retirement age 65
Ranked 2nd.
66
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Belgium
Labor force, total per 1000 440.53
Ranked 106th.
690.48
Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Belgium

Working mothers 66%
Ranked 6th. The same as Netherlands
66%
Ranked 5th.
Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Both sexes 49.4%
Ranked 60th.
61.9%
Ranked 17th. 25% more than Belgium

Firing cost > Weeks of wages 16 weeks of wages
Ranked 137th.
17.3 weeks of wages
Ranked 135th. 8% more than Belgium

GNI per capita > Constant LCU 29,440.3
Ranked 60th.
32,958.1
Ranked 54th. 12% more than Belgium

Expense > Current LCU per capita 14,978.44
Ranked 52nd.
16,062.77
Ranked 50th. 7% more than Belgium

Workplace deaths 41
Ranked 11th.
60
Ranked 8th. 46% more than Belgium
Employment rate > Women 39.7
Ranked 119th.
52.3
Ranked 55th. 32% more than Belgium

Labor force > Total 4.78 million
Ranked 71st.
8.93 million
Ranked 49th. 87% more than Belgium

Industrial workers > Male 37%
Ranked 20th. 19% more than Netherlands
31%
Ranked 43th.
Employment rate > Men 53.9
Ranked 153th.
66.9
Ranked 95th. 24% more than Belgium

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men 55.5%
Ranked 59th.
67.6%
Ranked 27th. 22% more than Belgium

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Men 55.5%
Ranked 59th.
67.6%
Ranked 27th. 22% more than Belgium

Compensation of employees > Current LCU 8736700000 17068000000
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate 52.6
Ranked 4th. 45% more than Netherlands
36.3
Ranked 16th.

Force > Total > Per capita 0.429 per capita
Ranked 110th.
0.528 per capita
Ranked 18th. 23% more than Belgium

Force > Total 4.5 million
Ranked 75th.
8.61 million
Ranked 49th. 91% more than Belgium

Female decision makers 19%
Ranked 56th.
27%
Ranked 36th. 42% more than Belgium
Agricultural workers > Female 2%
Ranked 63th. The same as Netherlands
2%
Ranked 60th.
Employment > Percent of population are employees > Women 87.7%
Ranked 27th.
90.8%
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Belgium

Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Men > Aged above 14 35%
Ranked 21st. 18% more than Netherlands
29.6%
Ranked 46th.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, both sexes 18.7%
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Netherlands
7.7%
Ranked 65th.

Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate 8.25%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Netherlands
3.91%
Ranked 23th.
GNI > Current LCU 376.9 billion
Ranked 100th.
604.99 billion
Ranked 92nd. 61% more than Belgium

Unemployment 7%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Netherlands
2.6%
Ranked 17th.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women 31.62%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Netherlands
9.73%
Ranked 16th.
Female economic activity 39.7%
Ranked 122nd.
45.4%
Ranked 106th. 14% more than Belgium
Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women 43.7%
Ranked 49th.
56.4%
Ranked 16th. 29% more than Belgium

Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Women 8.6%
Ranked 28th.
9.5%
Ranked 26th. 10% more than Belgium

Labor force participation > Employment to population ratio > Women 43.7%
Ranked 49th.
56.4%
Ranked 16th. 29% more than Belgium

Labor force > Per capita 475.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 4% more than Netherlands
458.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 30-34 88.85%
Ranked 52nd. 6% more than Netherlands
83.5%
Ranked 87th.
Industrial workers > Female 13%
Ranked 46th. 44% more than Netherlands
9%
Ranked 73th.
Work Time > More than 40 hours 28.7%
Ranked 14th.
36.9%
Ranked 13th. 29% more than Belgium
Employment rate > Young adults 27.2
Ranked 138th.
66.8
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Belgium

Female professionals 50%
Ranked 32nd. 9% more than Netherlands
46%
Ranked 46th.
Workplace deaths per million 3.95
Ranked 13th. 7% more than Netherlands
3.7
Ranked 14th.
Net income from abroad > Current US$ $1.31 billion
Ranked 17th.
$7.27 billion
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Belgium

Unemployment gender ratio 156%
Ranked 8th.
161%
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Belgium
Part time employment rate > Men > Aged above 14 6.2%
Ranked 17th.
15.3%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Belgium

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ per capita 263.2$
Ranked 15th.
347.92$
Ranked 10th. 32% more than Belgium

Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men 68.23%
Ranked 27th.
79.99%
Ranked 8th. 17% more than Belgium
Rigidity of employment index > 0=less rigid to 100=more rigid 17
Ranked 117th.
42
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Belgium

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Men > Aged above 14 2.4%
Ranked 64th.
3.9%
Ranked 57th. 63% more than Belgium

Employment > Percent of population are employees > Men 82.5%
Ranked 23th.
85.9%
Ranked 10th. 4% more than Belgium

Service workers > Male 60%
Ranked 20th.
63%
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Belgium
Female economic activity growth 5%
Ranked 63th. The same as Netherlands
5%
Ranked 68th.
Self employed > One-person and family businesses > Men 11.5%
Ranked 32nd.
12.6%
Ranked 28th. 10% more than Belgium

Employment rate > Young women 24.7
Ranked 122nd.
66.1
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Belgium

Employment rate > Young men 29.7
Ranked 146th.
67.5
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Belgium

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per capita 263,201.84$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.
347,919.86$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 32% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total 7.5%
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Netherlands
3.2%
Ranked 28th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 65 plus 0.93%
Ranked 164th.
1.14%
Ranked 163th. 23% more than Belgium
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total 13.8%
Ranked 14th. 11% more than Netherlands
12.39%
Ranked 21st.
GDP per person employed > Constant 1990 PPP $ $55,448.00
Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Netherlands
$47,017.00
Ranked 14th.

GNI > Constant LCU per capita 29,440.3
Ranked 60th.
32,958.1
Ranked 54th. 12% more than Belgium

GNI > Constant LCU 328.03 billion
Ranked 66th.
552.63 billion
Ranked 60th. 68% more than Belgium

GNI per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $36,611.82
Ranked 15th.
$40,986.55
Ranked 8th. 12% more than Belgium

Service workers > Female 86%
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Netherlands
84%
Ranked 20th.
Long term unemployment 4%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Netherlands
0.9%
Ranked 20th.
Part time employment rate > Women > Aged above 14 33.1%
Ranked 9th.
60.9%
Ranked 1st. 84% more than Belgium

Employment > Employment share by sector > Agriculture > Women > Aged above 14 1.5%
Ranked 58th.
2%
Ranked 51st. 33% more than Belgium

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Women 2.3%
Ranked 34th.
8.2%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Belgium

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged above 14 39.9%
Ranked 127th.
53%
Ranked 52nd. 33% more than Belgium

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged above 14 55.6%
Ranked 158th.
69.1%
Ranked 100th. 24% more than Belgium

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, women aged 15 to 24 23.2%
Ranked 133th.
66.5%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Belgium

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, male 18.7%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Netherlands
7.5%
Ranked 64th.

Workplace death rate > Per 100,000 workers 2.4 2
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 45-49 73.11%
Ranked 115th.
76.08%
Ranked 105th. 4% more than Belgium
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ > Per $ GDP 7.44$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 53th.
9.1$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 47th. 22% more than Belgium

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Paid > US$ 2.76 billion$
Ranked 15th.
5.68 billion$
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Belgium

Unemployment > Regional unemployment > National unemployment rate per million 0.764%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Netherlands
0.236%
Ranked 18th.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment 50.04%
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Netherlands
41.75%
Ranked 10th.
Foreign labor force 8.8%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Netherlands
3.4%
Ranked 15th.
Employment > Employment share by sector > Industry > Women > Aged above 14 11.3%
Ranked 49th. 36% more than Netherlands
8.3%
Ranked 66th.

Employment > Percent of population are employers > Men 6.5%
Ranked 31st.
13.9%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Belgium

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Men > Aged above 14 61.9%
Ranked 18th.
62.4%
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Belgium

Technicians in RandD > Per million people 1,473.49 per million people
Ranked 7th.
1,725.34 per million people
Ranked 5th. 17% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Women aged 40-44 66.95%
Ranked 90th.
67.5%
Ranked 88th. 1% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Men aged 20-24 65.14%
Ranked 165th.
73.85%
Ranked 158th. 13% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 15-19 10.11%
Ranked 166th.
37.78%
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Belgium
Economic activity > Men aged 35-39 95.93%
Ranked 150th.
96.06%
Ranked 146th. About the same as Belgium
Economic activity > Men aged 15-19 11.08%
Ranked 163th.
38.78%
Ranked 101st. 4 times more than Belgium
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Minimum age 15
Ranked 50th. The same as Netherlands
15
Ranked 93th.
Unemployment and education > Tertiary 2.7%
Ranked 10th. 50% more than Netherlands
1.8%
Ranked 16th.
Employment rate of highly educated women 86.7%
Ranked 4th. About the same as Netherlands
86.6%
Ranked 5th.
Researchers in labor force 54 per 10000 people
Ranked 13th. 8% more than Netherlands
50 per 10000 people
Ranked 15th.
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention > Ratifications > Date December 10, 1953 December 22, 1993
Net income from abroad > Constant LCU per million 79.87 million
Ranked 18th.
308.11 million
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Belgium

Labor force participation rate > Employment-population ratio, men aged 15 to 24 31.6%
Ranked 148th.
71%
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Belgium

Net income from abroad > Constant LCU 889.96 million
Ranked 17th.
5.17 billion
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Belgium

Unemployment, youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 18.9%
Ranked 40th. 89% more than Netherlands
10%
Ranked 62nd.

Long-term unemployment, male > % of male unemployment 3.5%
Ranked 22nd. 94% more than Netherlands
1.8%
Ranked 36th.

Unemployment, female > % of female labor force 7.4%
Ranked 48th. 42% more than Netherlands
5.2%
Ranked 64th.

Economic activity > Men aged 65 plus 1.65%
Ranked 161st.
2.45%
Ranked 157th. 48% more than Belgium
Long-term unemployment > Male > % of male unemployment 44.8%
Ranked 8th. 49% more than Netherlands
30.1%
Ranked 15th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 35-39 86.63%
Ranked 73th. 4% more than Netherlands
83.66%
Ranked 91st.
Economic activity > Women aged 60-64 3.26%
Ranked 163th.
7.6%
Ranked 158th. 2 times more than Belgium
Economic activity > Women aged 35-39 76.88%
Ranked 71st. 9% more than Netherlands
70.55%
Ranked 85th.
Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 17.5%
Ranked 35th. 82% more than Netherlands
9.6%
Ranked 46th.

Force > Female > % of total labor force 43.48%
Ranked 78th.
44.18%
Ranked 70th. 2% more than Belgium

Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 20.1%
Ranked 27th. 29% more than Netherlands
15.6%
Ranked 38th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 17.6%
Ranked 31st.
18.2%
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Women aged 20-24 60.64%
Ranked 98th.
72.8%
Ranked 49th. 20% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Women aged 65 plus 0.44%
Ranked 164th. 91% more than Netherlands
0.23%
Ranked 166th.
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 60-64 9.24%
Ranked 164th.
13.29%
Ranked 162nd. 44% more than Belgium
Employment in industry > % of total employment 24.7%
Ranked 19th. 36% more than Netherlands
18.2%
Ranked 26th.

Personal remittances, received > % of GDP 2.09%
Ranked 62nd. 10 times more than Netherlands
0.21%
Ranked 114th.

Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Gini index of regional unemployment rates > Small regions 0.297 Year 2006
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Netherlands
0.113 Year 2006
Ranked 25th.
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per capita 682.82$ per capita
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Netherlands
136.46$ per capita
Ranked 45th.

Net income from abroad > Current LCU per million 91.77 million
Ranked 30th.
337.26 million
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Belgium

Long term unemployment > Share 51.7%
Ranked 5th. 19% more than Netherlands
43.5%
Ranked 10th.
Labor force > Female > % of total labor force 44.95%
Ranked 73th.
45.46%
Ranked 66th. 1% more than Belgium

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector > % of total nonagricultural employment 46.1%
Ranked 43th.
47.3%
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Men aged 30-34 95.91%
Ranked 149th.
96.19%
Ranked 141st. About the same as Belgium
Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Women > Aged 15 to 24 2.4 ratio
Ranked 38th. 14% more than Netherlands
2.1 ratio
Ranked 49th.

Unemployment > Unemployed youths per unemployed adult > Men > Aged 15 to 24 3.4
Ranked 21st. 48% more than Netherlands
2.3
Ranked 53th.

Employment > Employment share by sector > Services > Women > Aged above 14 86.4%
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Netherlands
85.6%
Ranked 19th.

Unemployment > Youth unemployment, female 18.7%
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Netherlands
7.8%
Ranked 65th.

Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14 18.3%
Ranked 25th. 63% more than Netherlands
11.2%
Ranked 28th.

Part time > Part time employment rate > Women 33.1%
Ranked 9th.
60.9%
Ranked 1st. 84% more than Belgium

Part time > Part time employment rate > Men 6.2%
Ranked 17th.
15.3%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Belgium

GNI > Current US$, % of GDP 100.18%
Ranked 46th.
100.73%
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Belgium

Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 54.79%
Ranked 35th.
80.66%
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Men aged 40-44 94.32%
Ranked 151st.
94.5%
Ranked 150th. About the same as Belgium
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ > Per $ GDP 19.3$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Netherlands
3.57$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 119th.

Unemployment > Unemployment rates > Unemployment rates > Total per million 0.695%
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Netherlands
0.194%
Ranked 19th.
Economic activity > Men aged 45-49 91.83%
Ranked 158th. About the same as Netherlands
91.65%
Ranked 160th.
Economic activity > Men aged 55-59 46.33%
Ranked 166th.
60.09%
Ranked 156th. 30% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Men aged 60-64 15.68%
Ranked 163th.
19.13%
Ranked 160th. 22% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Women aged 25-29 84.35%
Ranked 29th. 10% more than Netherlands
76.55%
Ranked 57th.
Employees, agriculture, female > % of female employment 0.7%
Ranked 57th.
1.5%
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Belgium

One-person and family businesses > Men > Percentage 11.5%
Ranked 32nd.
12.6%
Ranked 28th. 10% more than Belgium

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ per capita 682.82$
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Netherlands
136.46$
Ranked 44th.

Employment rate > Source / date of > Information 2003 OECD . 2003 OECD .
Force with tertiary education > % of total 31.9%
Ranked 7th. 36% more than Netherlands
23.5%
Ranked 21st.

Employers, female > % of employment 2.1%
Ranked 29th. 5% more than Netherlands
2%
Ranked 31st.

Employers, total > % of employment 4.1%
Ranked 27th. 8% more than Netherlands
3.8%
Ranked 33th.

Self-employed, female > % of females employed 10.5%
Ranked 44th.
11.7%
Ranked 40th. 11% more than Belgium

Self-employed, male > % of males employed 17.6%
Ranked 48th.
18.5%
Ranked 44th. 5% more than Belgium

Self-employed, total > % of total employed 14.3%
Ranked 50th.
15.3%
Ranked 48th. 7% more than Belgium

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male > % 54.9%
Ranked 158th.
67.2%
Ranked 103th. 22% more than Belgium

Vulnerable employment, total > % of total employment 10.3%
Ranked 44th.
11.5%
Ranked 43th. 12% more than Belgium

Force participation rate > Male > % of male population ages 15-64 72.46%
Ranked 164th.
84.52%
Ranked 59th. 17% more than Belgium

Wage and salaried workers, total > % of total employed 85.7%
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Netherlands
84.7%
Ranked 22nd.

Unemployment, youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 20.4%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Netherlands
8.9%
Ranked 65th.

Unemployment, youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 19.8%
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Netherlands
9.5%
Ranked 64th.

Long-term unemployment, female > % of female unemployment 3.2%
Ranked 24th. 88% more than Netherlands
1.7%
Ranked 35th.

Force with primary education > % of total 31.7%
Ranked 13th. 3% more than Netherlands
30.9%
Ranked 14th.

Force > Total per 1000 429.3
Ranked 105th.
527.66
Ranked 18th. 23% more than Belgium

Labor force with secondary education > Male > % of male labor force 11.6%
Ranked 54th.
30.2%
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Belgium

Labor force with primary education > Female > % of female labor force 38.5%
Ranked 14th.
61.7%
Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Belgium

Labor force with primary education > % of total 43.2%
Ranked 13th.
60.9%
Ranked 6th. 41% more than Belgium

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 12.2%
Ranked 55th.
30.5%
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Belgium

Labor force with primary education > Male > % of male labor force 46.9%
Ranked 13th.
60.2%
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Belgium

Labor force with secondary education > Female > % of female labor force 12.9%
Ranked 54th.
31%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Belgium

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 36.1%
Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Netherlands
3.3%
Ranked 58th.

Steel industry jobs 20 thousand jobs
Ranked 12th. 67% more than Netherlands
12 thousand jobs
Ranked 15th.

Unemployment benefit as % of GDP 2.5% of GDP
Ranked 4th.
2.6% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Belgium
Temporary employment share 9%
Ranked 17th.
13.8%
Ranked 9th. 53% more than Belgium
Employees > Agriculture > Female > % of female employment 1%
Ranked 26th.
1.7%
Ranked 20th. 70% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 7.4%
Ranked 44th. 72% more than Netherlands
4.3%
Ranked 80th.

Employment in services > % of total employment 72.8%
Ranked 7th.
73.1%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Belgium

Labor participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15+ 53.7%
Ranked 156th.
66.2%
Ranked 71st. 23% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 19.7%
Ranked 29th. 16% more than Netherlands
17%
Ranked 35th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 46.6%
Ranked 26th. 13% more than Netherlands
41.3%
Ranked 26th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 40.5%
Ranked 41st.
40.8%
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Long-term unemployment rate > Female 55.7
Ranked 3rd. 62% more than Netherlands
34.4
Ranked 18th.

Unemployment > Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 37.7%
Ranked 29th.
42%
Ranked 18th. 11% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Unemployment with tertiary education > Female > % of female unemployment 21.8%
Ranked 30th. 42% more than Netherlands
15.3%
Ranked 42nd.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 18.7%
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Netherlands
8.1%
Ranked 32nd.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth total > % of total labor force ages 15-24 18%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Netherlands
7.3%
Ranked 32nd.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 17.4%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Netherlands
6.5%
Ranked 35th.

Net income from abroad > Current US$, % of GDP 0.272%
Ranked 32nd.
0.941%
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Belgium

GNI growth > Annual % -0.776%
Ranked 94th. 20% more than Netherlands
-0.644%
Ranked 93th.

GNI per capita > Current LCU 33,826.8
Ranked 105th.
36,080.85
Ranked 101st. 7% more than Belgium

Part time employment, male > % of total male employment 6.3%
Ranked 39th.
26.2%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Belgium

Part time employment, total > % of total employment 17.1%
Ranked 23th.
49.8%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Belgium

Unemployment > Male > % of male labor force 6.6%
Ranked 43th. 61% more than Netherlands
4.1%
Ranked 77th.

Force with secondary education > % of total 36.4%
Ranked 22nd.
45.2%
Ranked 19th. 24% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Youth male > % of male labor force ages 15-24 15.8%
Ranked 34th. 66% more than Netherlands
9.5%
Ranked 48th.

Economic activity > Men aged 25-29 93.94%
Ranked 120th. 1% more than Netherlands
93.12%
Ranked 139th.
Compensation of employees > % of expense 6.93%
Ranked 71st.
8.49%
Ranked 69th. 23% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Maximum 17.6%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Netherlands
5.16%
Ranked 26th.
Unemployment > Regional unemployment > Range in regional unemployment rate > Small regions > Minimum 4.2%
Ranked 9th. 57% more than Netherlands
2.67%
Ranked 18th.
Employment > Employment rates by gender > Employment rates > Men per million 6.32%
Ranked 16th. 31% more than Netherlands
4.84%
Ranked 17th.
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment per million 1.76%
Ranked 10th.
1.94%
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Belgium
Employees > Industry > Female > % of female employment 10.5%
Ranked 21st. 36% more than Netherlands
7.7%
Ranked 28th.

Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Total per million 1.28%
Ranked 14th. 71% more than Netherlands
0.75%
Ranked 17th.
Employment > Self-employment > Self-employment rates > Women per million 2.93%
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Netherlands
0.589%
Ranked 18th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 18.2%
Ranked 28th. 5% more than Netherlands
17.4%
Ranked 33th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 20-24 62.92%
Ranked 151st.
73.34%
Ranked 81st. 17% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Both sexes aged 25-29 89.22%
Ranked 33th. 5% more than Netherlands
84.99%
Ranked 60th.
Unemployment with tertiary education > Male > % of male unemployment 16.6%
Ranked 26th.
19.2%
Ranked 21st. 16% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Women aged 30-34 81.47%
Ranked 52nd. 16% more than Netherlands
70.2%
Ranked 83th.
Net income from abroad > Current US$ per million $117.98 million
Ranked 21st.
$433.60 million
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Belgium

Net income from abroad > Current LCU 1.02 billion
Ranked 25th.
5.66 billion
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Belgium

Temporary employment share per million 0.878%
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Netherlands
0.867%
Ranked 13th.
Unemployment > Long-term unemployment > Long-term unemployment per million 4.64%
Ranked 8th. 84% more than Netherlands
2.53%
Ranked 14th.
Employment in agriculture > % of total employment 1.8%
Ranked 25th.
2.7%
Ranked 22nd. 50% more than Belgium

Employment rate of lesser educated women 47.4%
Ranked 16th.
53.4%
Ranked 12th. 13% more than Belgium
Unemployment > Female > % of female labor force 8.3%
Ranked 43th. 89% more than Netherlands
4.4%
Ranked 75th.

Long-term unemployment > Female > % of female unemployment 48.2%
Ranked 8th. 72% more than Netherlands
28.1%
Ranked 15th.

Unemployment and education > Upper secondary 5.3%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Netherlands
2.1%
Ranked 17th.
Long-term unemployment > % of total unemployment 46.3%
Ranked 8th. 59% more than Netherlands
29.2%
Ranked 15th.

Unemployment with secondary education > Female > % of female unemployment 41.9%
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Netherlands
38.3%
Ranked 47th.

Force participation rate > Female > % of female population ages 15-64 57.34%
Ranked 92nd.
69.55%
Ranked 37th. 21% more than Belgium

Unemployment > Youth female > % of female labor force ages 15-24 19.5%
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Netherlands
9.7%
Ranked 47th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 40-44 80.9%
Ranked 96th.
81.27%
Ranked 95th. About the same as Belgium
Economic activity > Women aged 50-54 33.55%
Ranked 141st.
45.17%
Ranked 111th. 35% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Women aged 55-59 17.07%
Ranked 156th.
25.99%
Ranked 125th. 52% more than Belgium
Unemployment with secondary education > Male > % of male unemployment 34.7%
Ranked 39th. 7% more than Netherlands
32.3%
Ranked 47th.

Employers, male > % of employment 5.8%
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Netherlands
5.4%
Ranked 29th.

One-person and family businesses > Women 8.6%
Ranked 28th.
9.5%
Ranked 26th. 10% more than Belgium

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees > Received > US$ 7.16 billion$
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Netherlands
2.23 billion$
Ranked 32nd.

Unemployment > Unemployment > Total > % of total labor force 7%
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Netherlands
2.8%
Ranked 64th.

Steel industry jobs per million 1.95 thousand jobs
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Netherlands
0.754 thousand jobs
Ranked 11th.

Economic activity > Women aged 15-19 9.09%
Ranked 155th.
36.73%
Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Belgium
Minimum Age Convention > 1973 > Ratifications > Date April 19, 1988 September 14, 1976
Employment > Part-time employment > Incidence of part-time employment 19%
Ranked 8th.
32.14%
Ranked 1st. 69% more than Belgium
One-person and family businesses > Men 11.5%
Ranked 32nd.
12.6%
Ranked 28th. 10% more than Belgium

Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Women > Aged above 14 15.3%
Ranked 8th.
33.5%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Belgium

Employment > Underemployment > Working less than 20 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14 2.6%
Ranked 18th.
10.8%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Belgium

GNI > Current LCU per capita 33,826.8
Ranked 105th.
36,080.85
Ranked 101st. 7% more than Belgium

Expense > % of GDP 44.81%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Netherlands
44.76%
Ranked 6th.

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 50-54 56.1%
Ranked 160th.
65.51%
Ranked 123th. 17% more than Belgium
Economic activity > Men aged 50-54 78.06%
Ranked 163th.
85.15%
Ranked 150th. 9% more than Belgium
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male > % 27.5%
Ranked 149th.
62.2%
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Belgium

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female > % 43.4%
Ranked 115th.
55.7%
Ranked 55th. 28% more than Belgium

Employment > Working more than 40 hours per week > Men > Aged above 14 42.7%
Ranked 26th.
49.6%
Ranked 24th. 16% more than Belgium

Economic activity > Both sexes aged 55-59 31.63%
Ranked 165th.
43.24%
Ranked 153th. 37% more than Belgium
Force participation rate > Total > % of total population ages 15-64 65%
Ranked 134th.
77.16%
Ranked 33th. 19% more than Belgium

Employees, agriculture, male > % of male employment 1.6%
Ranked 58th.
3.3%
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Belgium

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total > % 24.9%
Ranked 137th.
63.2%
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Belgium

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total > % 49%
Ranked 137th.
61.3%
Ranked 71st. 25% more than Belgium

Vulnerable employment, female > % of female employment 8.4%
Ranked 40th.
9.7%
Ranked 37th. 15% more than Belgium

Vulnerable employment, male > % of male employment 11.8%
Ranked 43th.
13.1%
Ranked 41st. 11% more than Belgium

Wage and salaried workers, female > % of females employed 89.5%
Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Netherlands
88.3%
Ranked 26th.

Wage and salary workers, male > % of males employed 82.4%
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Netherlands
81.5%
Ranked 22nd.

Contributing family workers, female > % of females employed 1.4%
Ranked 35th. 56% more than Netherlands
0.9%
Ranked 41st.

Contributing family workers, male > % of males employed 0.4%
Ranked 45th. 33% more than Netherlands
0.3%
Ranked 49th.

Contributing family workers, total > % of total employed 0.8%
Ranked 39th. 33% more than Netherlands
0.6%
Ranked 45th.

Employees, industry, female > % of female employment 8.7%
Ranked 45th. 45% more than Netherlands
6%
Ranked 69th.

Employees, industry, male > % of male employment 32.7%
Ranked 25th. 40% more than Netherlands
23.3%
Ranked 55th.

Employees, services, female > % of female employment 90.7%
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Netherlands
83.8%
Ranked 28th.

Employees, services, male > % of male employment 65.7%
Ranked 11th. 8% more than Netherlands
60.9%
Ranked 23th.

Part time employment, female > % of total part time employment 79.8%
Ranked 5th. 11% more than Netherlands
71.7%
Ranked 14th.

Unemployment, male > % of male labor force 7.7%
Ranked 41st. 45% more than Netherlands
5.3%
Ranked 59th.

Unemployment, total > % of total labor force 7.5%
Ranked 43th. 42% more than Netherlands
5.3%
Ranked 63th.

Employees > Services > Female > % of female employment 87.7%
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Netherlands
85.2%
Ranked 13th.

Employees > Agriculture > Male > % of male employment 2.4%
Ranked 26th.
3.4%
Ranked 23th. 42% more than Belgium

SOURCES: ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2001-2002. February 2002; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); Figures are from the OECD. The figures are from EIRO for France, Ireland and Italy; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of sovereign states in Europe by minimum wage (Minimum wages by country); OECD; OECD Health Data 2002 (CD ROM) available year for Australia, Japan = 1998; Denmark = 1995; 1980 figures for Canada and France are interpolated; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Retirement age (Retirement age); International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Health and Safety Commission: Statistics of fatal injuries 2005/06, pp.20; International Labour Organisation, using World Bank population estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; calculated on the basis of occupational data from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Laboursta Database. February 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; OECD Historical Statistics; calculated on the basis of data on the economically active population and total population from ILO (International Labour Organization). 2002. Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, 4th ed., rev. 2. Database. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Economic activity rate and economically active population, by sex, thirteen age groups, 1950-2010 (ILO estimates and projections) are data from the International Labour Union (ILO). Source details: ILO, Economically Active Population, 1950-2010, fourth edition, diskette database (Geneva, 1997). The latest set of estimates and projections covering the period 1950-2010 (4th edition) was released by ILO in December 1996. 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