Compare key data on Pakistan & Romania

Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility: The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability. The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Lifestyle > Quality of life index: Quality of Life Index is an estimation of overall quality of life by using empirical formula (the formula is an our opinion and it's based on experiments). The actual formula might be changed. Currently, we put the highest weight to pollution - if the environment is polluted too much, the economy or safety cannot fulfill it. We put the second highest importance to safety, since it is more important to feel safe rather than wealthy, in our opinion. etc. The number 65 is added so that the numbers are in such range so it rarely goes under zero (65 is a range modifier).
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Transport > Commute > Distance: Distance. Based on 0-50 contributions for Argentina, Armenia, Austria and 63 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 5 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, and United States. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Distance".
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Transport > Road > Expressway length: Expressway length (km).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Religion > Christianity > Percent Christian: Percentage of population that is Christian.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males): Male.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index: CO2 Emission Index is an estimation of CO2 consumption due to traffic time. Measurement unit is grams for the return trip. To calculate an average estimation of emission in grams for one way commute to work, divide this value with 2.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Industry > Car > Production: OICA defines passenger cars as motor vehicles used for transporting passengers with at least four wheels and containing 8 seats or less.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females: Female.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Agriculture > Pesticide use: Average pesticide use (kg per ha of cropland 2000). Pesticide use, kilograms per hectare, is calculated by WRI by dividing the total pesticide consumption, measured in kilograms of active ingredients, by the total hectares of arable and permanent cropland

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STAT	Pakistan	Romania
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$239.31 Ranked 139th.	$487.08 Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Crime levels	69.41 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Romania	24.22 Ranked 76th.
Crime > Murder rate	6.8	2.3
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	13,860 Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Romania	421 Ranked 51st.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	78.68 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania	19.6 Ranked 74th.
Economy > GDP	$231.18 billion Ranked 42nd. 36% more than Romania	$169.40 billion Ranked 51st.
Economy > GDP per capita	$1,290.36 Ranked 139th.	$7,942.83 Ranked 66th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Gross National Income	$60.05 billion Ranked 39th. 55% more than Romania	$38.62 billion Ranked 46th.
Economy > Population below poverty line	22.3% Ranked 2nd. About the same as Romania	22.2% Ranked 18th.
Geography > Land area > Square miles	339,697 square miles Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Romania	148,129 square miles Ranked 23th.
Government > Government type	federal republic	republic
Government > Legal system	common law system with Islamic law influence	civil law system
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	502 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Romania	48 Ranked 36th.
People > Population	193.24 million Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Romania	21.79 million Ranked 56th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	16.34% Ranked 74th. 10% more than Romania	14.79% Ranked 137th.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 173th.	1.85% Ranked 117th. 2% more than Pakistan
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly less than twice the size of California	slightly smaller than Oregon
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	11.6 Ranked 55th. 17 times more than Romania	0.7 Ranked 153th.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility	7 Ranked 53th.	14 Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Pakistan
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-6.6% of GDP Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Romania	-2.5% of GDP Ranked 82nd.
Geography > Climate	mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north	temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	1.1 Ranked 4th.	11.9 Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Area > Land	778,720 sq km Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Romania	230,340 sq km Ranked 80th.
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral parliament or Majlis-e-Shoora consists of the Senate	bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat
Geography > Geographic coordinates	30 00 N, 70 00 E	46 00 N, 25 00 E
Religion > Religions	Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5%	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	30.82 Ranked 97th.	35.5 Ranked 82nd. 15% more than Pakistan
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.317 Ranked 161st.	-0.437 Ranked 201st. 38% more than Pakistan
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	4,000 Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Romania	350 Ranked 23th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$0.99 Ranked 146th.	$4.10 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Pakistan
Environment > Marine fish catch	431,873 tons Ranked 29th. 177 times more than Romania	2,438 tons Ranked 99th.
Economy > Unemployment rate	6% Ranked 74th. 7% more than Romania	5.6% Ranked 78th.
People > Ethnic groups	Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%	Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	796,095 sq km Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Romania	238,391 sq km Ranked 84th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.54% Ranked 69th. 10% more than Romania	10.5% Ranked 126th.
Government > Constitution	several previous; latest endorsed 12 April 1973, passed 19 April 1973, entered into force 14 August 1973 (suspended and restored several times); amended many times, last in 2012	several previous; latest adopted 21 November 1991, approved by referendum and effective 8 December 1991
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	21.27 million hectares Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania	9.29 million hectares Ranked 15th.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	3.9% Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Romania	0.4% Ranked 26th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	10,000 Pakistani rupees per month.	850 RON Romanian lei per month, 5.059 Romanian lei per hour for a full-time schedule of 168 hours per month. ]
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court (justices appointed by the president); Federal Islamic or Sharia Court	Supreme Court of Justice (comprised of 11 judges appointed for three-year terms by the president in consultation with the Superior Council of Magistrates, which is comprised of the minister of justice, the prosecutor general, two civil society representatives appointed by the Senate, and 14 judges and prosecutors elected by their peers); a separate body, the Constitutional Court, validates elections and makes decisions regarding the constitutionality of laws, treaties, ordinances, and internal rules of the Parliament; it is comprised of nine members serving nine-year terms, with three members each appointed by the president, the Senate, and the Chamber of Deputies
Education > Children out of school, primary	5.37 million Ranked 1st. 52 times more than Romania	103,975 Ranked 34th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	18 Ranked 159th.	235 Ranked 63th. 13 times more than Pakistan
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$2,605.84 Ranked 135th.	$11,815.47 Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	770,880 sq km Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Romania	229,890 sq km Ranked 78th.
People > Birth rate	23.76 births/1,000 population Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Romania	9.4 births/1,000 population Ranked 202nd.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.8% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 4th.
Crime > Assault rate	0.1 Ranked 92nd.	43.9 Ranked 61st. 439 times more than Pakistan
People > Population growth	-0.317% Ranked 161st.	-0.437% Ranked 201st. 38% more than Pakistan
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	41.35 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Romania	17.37 Ranked 75th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$27.48 billion Ranked 63th.	$55.69 billion Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Median age	42.97 years Ranked 132nd.	47.43 years Ranked 64th. 10% more than Pakistan
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$3,100.00 Ranked 138th.	$12,700.00 Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Industry > Manufacturing output	26.3 billion Ranked 35th. 30% more than Romania	20.17 billion Ranked 42nd.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	2,012 Ranked 17th. 1% more than Romania	1,989 Ranked 11th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Awami National Party or ANP [Asfandyar Wali KHAN]<br />Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A<br />Balochistan National Party-Hayee Group or BNP-H [Dr. Hayee BALOCH]<br />Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M<br />Jamaat-i Islami or JI [Syed Munawar HASAN]<br />Jamhoori Watan Party or JWP<br />Jamiat Ahle Hadith or JAH [Sajid MIR]<br />Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Fazl-ur Rehman or JUI-F [Fazl-ur REHMAN]<br />Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Sami-ul HAQ or JUI-S [Sami ul-HAQ]<br />Jamiat-i Ulema-i Pakistan or JUP [Abul Khair ZUBAIR]<br />Millat-e-Jafferia [Allama Sajid NAQVI]<br />Muttahida Qaumi Movement or MQM [Altaf HUSSAIN]<br />National Peoples Party or NPP<br />Pakhtun-khwa Milli Awami Party or PKMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI]<br />Pakistan Awami Tehrik or PAT [Tahir ul QADRI]<br />Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-i Azam or PML-Q [Chaudhry Shujaat HUSSAIN]<br />Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO]<br />Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Nawaz SHARIF]<br />Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians or PPPP [Bilawal Bhutto ZARDARI, chairman; Asif Ali ZARDARI, co-chairman]<br />Pakistan Peoples Party-S [Aftab Ahmad SHERPAO]<br />Quami Watan Party or QWP [Aftab Ahmed Khan SHERPAO]<br />Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI [Imran KHAN]<br />	Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br />Civic Force or FC [Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN] (formerly Humanist Party or PUR)<br />Democratic Liberal Party or PDL [Vasile BLAGA] (formerly Democratic Party)<br />Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Crin ANTONESCU]<br />National Union for Romania's Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA]<br />People's Party - Dan Diaconescu or PP-DD [Dan DIACONESCU]<br />Right Romania Alliance or ARD [Vasile BLAGA, Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU, and Aurelian PAVELESCU] (a center-right electoral alliance that includes PDL, FC, PNT-CD)<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor-Viorel PONTA] (formerly Party of Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR)<br />Social Liberal Union or USL [Victor PONTA and Crin ANTONESCU] (an alliance of the PSD, PNL, and PC)
Energy > Commercial energy use	463.14 Ranked 101st.	1,619.36 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Economy > Overview	Decades of internal political disputes and low levels of foreign investment have led to slow growth and underdevelopment in Pakistan. Agriculture accounts for more than one-fifth of output and two-fifths of employment. Textiles account for most of Pakistan's export earnings, and Pakistan's failure to expand a viable export base for other manufactures has left the country vulnerable to shifts in world demand. Official unemployment is under 6%, but this fails to capture the true picture, because much of the economy is informal and underemployment remains high. Over the past few years, low growth and high inflation, led by a spurt in food prices, have increased the amount of poverty - the UN Human Development Report estimated poverty in 2011 at almost 50% of the population. Inflation has worsened the situation, climbing from 7.7% in 2007 to almost 12% for 2011, before declining to 10% in 2012. As a result of political and economic instability, the Pakistani rupee has depreciated more than 40% since 2007. The government agreed to an International Monetary Fund Standby Arrangement in November 2008 in response to a balance of payments crisis. Although the economy has stabilized since the crisis, it has failed to recover. Foreign investment has not returned, due to investor concerns related to governance, energy, security, and a slow-down in the global economy. Remittances from overseas workers, averaging about $1 billion a month since March 2011, remain a bright spot for Pakistan. However, after a small current account surplus in fiscal year 2011 (July 2010/June 2011), Pakistan's current account turned to deficit in fiscal year 2012, spurred by higher prices for imported oil and lower prices for exported cotton. Pakistan remains stuck in a low-income, low-growth trap, with growth averaging about 3% per year from 2008 to 2012. Pakistan must address long standing issues related to government revenues and energy production in order to spur the amount of economic growth that will be necessary to employ its growing and rapidly urbanizing population, more than half of which is under 22. Other long term challenges include expanding investment in education and healthcare, adapting to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, and reducing dependence on foreign donors.	Romania, which joined the European Union on 1 January 2007, began the transition from Communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The country emerged in 2000 from a punishing three-year recession thanks to strong demand in EU export markets. Domestic consumption and investment fueled strong GDP growth, but led to large current account imbalances. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania''s widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment. Inflation rose in 2007-08, driven by strong consumer demand, high wage growth, rising energy costs, a nation-wide drought, and a relaxation of fiscal discipline. As a result of the increase in fiscal and current account deficits and the global financial crisis, Romania signed on to a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders. Worsening international financial markets, as well as a series of drastic austerity measures implemented to meet Romania''s obligations under the IMF-led bail-out agreement contributed to a GDP contraction of 6.6% in 2009, followed by a 1.1% GDP contraction in 2010. The economy returned to positive growth in 2011 due to strong exports, a better than expected harvest, and weak domestic demand. In 2012, however, growth slowed to less than 1%, partially due to slackening export demand and an extended drought that resulted in an exceptionally poor harvest. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary stand-by agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability. The Romanian authorities announced that they do not intend to draw funds under the agreement.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	78.68 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Romania	19.6 Ranked 74th.
Economy > Exports	$24.71 billion Ranked 69th.	$51.29 billion Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	13,860 Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Romania	421 Ranked 51st.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Cabinet appointed by the president upon the advice of the prime minister	Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	6.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Pakistan
Education > Compulsary education duration	5 Ranked 107th.	10 Ranked 51st. Twice as much as Pakistan
People > Gender > Female population	130.14 million Ranked 8th. 21 times more than Romania	6.32 million Ranked 92nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	43.04 million Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Romania	1.86 million Ranked 95th.
Military > Budget	7.8 US$ BN Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania	2.9 US$ BN Ranked 25th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$2,500.27 per capita Ranked 133th.	$11,092.63 per capita Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Rural population	51,139 Ranked 42nd. 52% more than Romania	33,617 Ranked 98th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	22.7 Ranked 4th.	26 Ranked 17th. 15% more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	438.26 kWh per capita Ranked 110th.	2,625.69 kWh per capita Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Pakistan
People > Death rate	6.69 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 141st.	11.86 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 30th. 77% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.44 Ranked 134th.	$0.74 Ranked 93th. 68% more than Pakistan
Environment > Ecological footprint	0.8 Ranked 49th.	3.49 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	494 Ranked 135th.	637 Ranked 115th. 29% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.49 Ranked 131st.	$0.67 Ranked 112th. 37% more than Pakistan
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	<strong>other: </strong>military (most important political force); ulema (clergy); landowners; industrialists; small merchants	<strong>other: </strong>various human rights and professional associations
Geography > Natural resources	land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone	petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$175.38 Ranked 73th.	$928.32 Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Burglaries	0.1 Ranked 10th.	79.8 Ranked 40th. 798 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	70.1 billion kWh Ranked 11th. 30% more than Romania	53.74 billion kWh Ranked 14th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	60.42% Ranked 150th.	77.24% Ranked 90th. 28% more than Pakistan
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	53.7 Ranked 103th.	97.6 Ranked 32nd. 82% more than Pakistan
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	796,100 kmÂ² Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Romania	238,390 kmÂ² Ranked 81st.
People > Population growth rate	1.52% Ranked 78th.	-0.27% Ranked 214th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	4.51 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 173th.	10.35 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	509.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd.	1,026.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	265,500 sq. km Ranked 43th. 90% more than Romania	139,820 sq. km Ranked 63th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	29.98 Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Romania	4.86 Ranked 53th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	66.28 Ranked 142nd.	74.51 Ranked 80th. 12% more than Pakistan
Crime > Robberies	0.1 Ranked 11th.	18.9 Ranked 55th. 189 times more than Pakistan
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	98.12 Ranked 168th.	501.33 Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	449.25 Ranked 115th.	2,486.34 Ranked 69th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$63.95 Ranked 110th.	$120.39 Ranked 69th. 88% more than Pakistan
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	76.84 Ranked 16th. 78% more than Romania	43.13 Ranked 91st.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	5.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	8.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 38% more than Pakistan
Military > War deaths	6,665 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 69th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.118 Ranked 111th.	0.421 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	122 Ranked 52nd. 40% more than Romania	87 Ranked 183th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	44.44 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Romania	14.34 Ranked 86th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	50.4 CIA Ranked 62nd. 35% more than Romania	37.2 CIA Ranked 96th.
Media > Internet users	20.43 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania	7.79 million Ranked 12th.
Economy > Public debt	52.1% of GDP Ranked 57th. 40% more than Romania	37.2% of GDP Ranked 95th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	9.7% Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Romania	3.3% Ranked 109th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	41.86 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	12.96 Ranked 61st.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	29.21 Ranked 74th.	66.98 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$31.42 billion Ranked 18th. 56% more than Romania	$20.13 billion Ranked 38th.
Language > Languages	Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski and other 8%	Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	53.6% Ranked 121st.	54.9% Ranked 115th. 2% more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	30.38 million Ranked 9th. 23 times more than Romania	1.32 million Ranked 94th.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	2,825 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Romania	196 Ranked 21st.
Economy > Exports per capita	$137.92 Ranked 162nd.	$2,404.94 Ranked 72nd. 17 times more than Pakistan
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	4.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 27 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	494 Ranked 142nd.	637 Ranked 122nd. 29% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.76 Ranked 141st.	$1.21 Ranked 85th. 59% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$4.76 Ranked 107th.	$6.07 Ranked 83th. 28% more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	27.72% Ranked 140th.	34.79% Ranked 77th. 26% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$48.28 Ranked 138th.	$80.52 Ranked 108th. 67% more than Pakistan
Government > Administrative divisions	4 provinces, 1 territory, and 1 capital territory; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Islamabad Capital Territory**, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Punjab, Sindh	41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti (Bucharest)*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dambovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Valcea, Vrancea
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	4.85 Ranked 143th.	12.64 Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	164.15 million Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Romania	7.11 million Ranked 94th.
Education > Literacy > Total population	49.9% Ranked 10th.	98.4% Ranked 38th. 97% more than Pakistan
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index	48.67 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Romania	48.1 Ranked 43th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	14.03 million Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Romania	613,075 Ranked 94th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	5.5% Ranked 151st.	19.1% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$0.96 Ranked 144th.	$2.28 Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.908 Ranked 63th.	1.35 Ranked 41st. 48% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$263.34 Ranked 144th.	$593.78 Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	30.6 Ranked 3rd.	33.2 Ranked 10th. 8% more than Pakistan
Religion > Religions > All	Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%), Christian, Hindu, and other 3%	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$14,289.80 Ranked 135th.	$20,634.20 Ranked 92nd. 44% more than Pakistan
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	5 Ranked 164th. 25% more than Romania	4 Ranked 186th.
Military > Global Peace Index	3.11 Ranked 6th. 96% more than Romania	1.58 Ranked 133th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 56th.	8 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Pakistan
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	8 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Romania	4 Ranked 16th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	79.14 billion Ranked 37th. 49% more than Romania	53.17 billion Ranked 45th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	20.34 Ranked 156th.	241.47 Ranked 69th. 12 times more than Pakistan
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	2,842.57 Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Romania	122.95 Ranked 95th.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	2.17 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 129th.	11.06 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 81st. 5 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	55.93% Ranked 52nd. 11% more than Romania	50.41% Ranked 109th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	3.05 million Ranked 1st. 58 times more than Romania	52,749 Ranked 32nd.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	2,673.6 Ranked 81st.	3,247.1 Ranked 67th. 21% more than Pakistan
People > Population in 2015	193,419 thousand Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Romania	20,871 thousand Ranked 57th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.4 Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Romania	27.1 Ranked 54th.
Geography > Terrain	flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west	central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
Education > High school enrolment rate	72.56 Ranked 79th.	97.31 Ranked 40th. 34% more than Pakistan
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	65.99 years Ranked 161st.	73.98 years Ranked 106th. 12% more than Pakistan
Transport > Road > Motorway length	2,225 km Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania	647 km Ranked 49th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	6.3 Ranked 60th. 91% more than Romania	3.3 Ranked 75th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	304,000 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Romania	79,900 Ranked 18th.
Military > Service age and obligation	16 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age of 18; the Pakistani Air Force and Pakistani Navy have inducted their first female pilots and sailors	18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription officially ended October 2006; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service; subsequent voluntary service contracts are for successive 3-year terms until the age of 36
Geography > Location	Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north	Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost	44.12 Ranked 23th.	46.32 Ranked 40th. 5% more than Pakistan
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	31.13 million Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania	6.45 million Ranked 12th.
Lifestyle > Quality of life index	17.32 Ranked 65th.	64.67 Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	2.17% Ranked 20th.	4.24% Ranked 82nd. 96% more than Pakistan
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 42%, industry 20%, services 38%	agriculture 31.6%, industry 30.7%, services 37.7%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.527 Ranked 135th.	0.792 Ranked 63th. 50% more than Pakistan
Labor > Unemployment rate	15% Ranked 8th. 83% more than Romania	8.2% Ranked 43th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	2.45 Ranked 71st. 10% more than Romania	2.22 Ranked 128th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	7.03 Ranked 115th.	11.8 Ranked 31st. 68% more than Pakistan
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	75.4 Ranked 9th. 28% more than Romania	59.12 Ranked 32nd.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	4.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.	398.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 84 times more than Pakistan
Media > Households with television	46.52% Ranked 41st.	93.7% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Pakistan
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	26.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Romania	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 157th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	9.05 Ranked 2nd.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	54.1 Ranked 17th. 23% more than Romania	43.9 Ranked 70th.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF (since 5 June 2013)	Prime Minister Victor-Viorel PONTA (since 7 May 2012)
Geography > Coastline	1,046 km Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Romania	225 km Ranked 139th.
Labor > Labor force	55.77 million Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Romania	9.35 million Ranked 45th.
Environment > Current issues	water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff; limited natural fresh water resources; most of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification	soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands
Energy > Oil > Consumption	373,000 bbl/day Ranked 31st. 74% more than Romania	214,000 bbl/day Ranked 48th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	67.17 Ranked 146th.	78.2 Ranked 66th. 16% more than Pakistan
Military > Army > Attack helicopters	110 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania	23 Ranked 12th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 87th.	71 years Ranked 57th. 9% more than Pakistan
Military > Navy > Submarines	8 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Romania	1 Ranked 23th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Pakistan Television Corporation Ltd - state TV, operates PTV Home, regional network PTV National, Baluchi-language PTV Bolan, PTV News</p> </p>ATV - semi-private, terrestrial network</p> </p>Geo TV - leading private satellite broadcaster, owned by Jang publishing group; based in Dubai; services include Urdu-language Geo News</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965785">Full Article</a>	<p>TVR - state-owned</p> </p>Antena 1 - commercial</p> </p>Pro TV - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	0.417 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 93th.	5.05 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 54th. 12 times more than Pakistan
People > Total fertility rate	2.96 children born/woman Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Romania	1.31 children born/woman Ranked 210th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	65.44 Ranked 131st.	71 Ranked 86th. 8% more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	21.32% Ranked 141st.	28.78% Ranked 82nd. 35% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.16 Ranked 112th.	$1.47 Ranked 83th. 27% more than Pakistan
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	24.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 138th.	232.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th. 10 times more than Pakistan
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Mamnoon HUSSAIN (since 9 September 2013)	President Traian BASESCU (since 20 December 2004)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	8100	American Embassy Bucharest, US Department of State, 5260 Bucharest Place, Washington, DC 20521-5260 (pouch)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	66.77 Ranked 155th.	106.14 Ranked 96th. 59% more than Pakistan
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$546.70 billion Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Romania	$271.40 billion Ranked 47th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$1.23 Ranked 87th. 3% more than Romania	$1.20 Ranked 24th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Islamabad	Bucharest
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	33 42 N, 73 10 E	44 26 N, 26 06 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Illegal (Penalty: 2 years to life sentence)	Legal since 1996 Previously legal from 1864 to 1968. UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	40.2 Ranked 41st.	43.29 Ranked 39th. 8% more than Pakistan
Government > International organization participation	ADB, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-11, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.73 Ranked 61st. 70% more than Romania	0.43 Ranked 164th.
Crime > Prisoners	87,000 prisoners Ranked 12th. 81% more than Romania	48,075 prisoners Ranked 32nd.
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	53.5 \u00b0C (128.3 \u00b0F)	44.5 \u00b0C (112.1 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	106.75 Ranked 99th.	556.93 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Assaults	0.1 Ranked 13th.	43.9 Ranked 45th. 439 times more than Pakistan
Religion > Major religion(s)	Islam	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	56.9% Ranked 102nd.	62.5% Ranked 90th. 10% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$27.12 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Romania	$9.97 Ranked 144th.
Geography > Area > Water	25,220 sq km Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania	8,500 sq km Ranked 52nd.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	34% Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Romania	14.7% Ranked 206th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	16-23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18; the Pakistani Air Force and Pakistani Navy have inducted their first female pilots and sailors; the Pakistan Air Force recruits aviation technicians at age 15; service obligation (Navy) 10-18 years; retirement required after 18-30 years service or age 40-52	20-35 years of age for compulsory male military service; conscription ended 2006, but military service remains mandatory; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36
Media > Broadcast media	media is government regulated; 1 dominant state-owned TV broadcaster, Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV), operates a network consisting of 5 channels; private TV broadcasters are permitted; to date 69 foreign satellite channels are operational; the state-owned radio network operates more than 40 stations; nearly 100 commercially licensed privately owned radio stations provide programming mostly limited to music and talk shows	a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations
Transport > Airports	151 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Romania	45 Ranked 96th.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 50th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly less than twice the size of California	slightly smaller than Oregon
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	None	None
Language > Major language(s)	English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi	Romanian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.3 Ranked 117th.	0.5 Ranked 64th. 67% more than Pakistan
People > Gender > Male population	133.18 million Ranked 7th. 21 times more than Romania	6.28 million Ranked 92nd.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	95.26 billion Ranked 34th. 54% more than Romania	62 billion Ranked 43th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	73 million Ranked 7th. 17 times more than Romania	4.39 million Ranked 87th.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) - state-funded</p>	<p>Agerpres - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>Mediafax - private, English-language pages</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	4.05 billion Ranked 65th.	14.55 billion Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$846.50 Ranked 119th.	$1,510.00 Ranked 88th. 78% more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	62.34% Ranked 47th. 10% more than Romania	56.42% Ranked 107th.
Economy > Fiscal year	1	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>The Muslim-majority state of Pakistan occupies an area which was home to some of the earliest human settlements and where two of the world's major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, were practised. </p> <p>The modern state was born out of the partition of the Indian sub-continent in 1947 and has faced both domestic political upheavals and regional confrontations. </p> <p>Created to meet the demands of Indian Muslims for their own homeland, Pakistan was originally made up of two parts.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965779">Full Article</a>	<p>The largest of the Balkan countries, Romania has dramatic mountain scenery and a coastline on the Black Sea. </p> <p>It has seen numerous empires come and go from the Roman, to the Ottoman, to the Austro-Hungarian. </p> <p>After World War II the country was under communist rule although the leadership pursued a foreign policy independent of that of the Soviet Union. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776265">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	0.1 Ranked 13th.	5.9 Ranked 59th. 59 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	481.62 Ranked 116th.	1,675.5 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Pakistan
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	4.3% Ranked 151st.	15.1% Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	25.5% Ranked 115th.	32.9% Ranked 63th. 29% more than Pakistan
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	67.29 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Romania	10.08 Ranked 93th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	202.07 people/mÂ² Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Romania	94.07 people/mÂ² Ranked 89th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	48 hours Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Romania	40 hours Ranked 103th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	5.17 Ranked 140th.	159.42 Ranked 51st. 31 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$93.40 Ranked 51st. 27 times more than Romania	$3.47 Ranked 117th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	3.6 Ranked 101st. 50% more than Romania	2.4 Ranked 119th.
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	0.41 per 1 million people Ranked 69th.	43.21 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 105 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$53.12 billion Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Romania	$10.14 billion Ranked 29th.
People > Nationality > Noun	Pakistani(s)	Romanian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	103 Ranked 152nd.	138 Ranked 73th. 34% more than Pakistan
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	31.18 Ranked 30th.	32.13 Ranked 20th. 3% more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	21.5 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania	8.55 million Ranked 27th.
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radio Pakistan - state-run, operates 25 stations nationwide, an external service and the entertainment-based FM 101 network, aimed at younger listeners</p> </p>Azad Kashmir Radio - state-run, for Pakistani-administered Kashmir</p> </p>Mast FM 103 - private, music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965785">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Romania - state-owned, operates national and regional networks and Radio Romania International</p> </p>Europa FM - commercial</p> </p>Kiss FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	50.8 Ranked 81st.	93.27 Ranked 6th. 84% more than Pakistan
Economy > Imports per capita	$223.65 Ranked 166th.	$2,942.29 Ranked 80th. 13 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$408.88 Ranked 122nd.	$1,744.84 Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Military > Armed forces personnel	612,000 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	207,000 Ranked 24th.
Education > Literacy > Female	36% Ranked 9th.	97.7% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	20.3% Ranked 30th.	23.2% Ranked 6th. 14% more than Pakistan
Labor > Labor force, total	63.78 million Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Romania	10.2 million Ranked 51st.
Agriculture > Farm workers	24.9 million Ranked 7th. 26 times more than Romania	966,000 Ranked 71st.
Crime > Serious assault rate	0.0 Ranked 74th.	3.1 Ranked 56th.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	20% Ranked 65th. 25% more than Romania	16% Ranked 67th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	63.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Romania	11.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th.
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	March 9, 1942	April 7, 1925<br>July 27, 1937
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$650.00 Ranked 43th.	$1,182.00 Ranked 36th. 82% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$26.97 Ranked 137th.	$73.02 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	34.2% Ranked 142nd.	51.02% Ranked 84th. 49% more than Pakistan
Energy > Electrical outages > Days	11.47 days Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania	2.97 days Ranked 18th.
Transport > Commute > Distance	1 km Ranked 36th.	7.59 km Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m	Moldoveanu 2,544 m
Economy > Technology index	3.02 Ranked 84th.	4.13 Ranked 46th. 37% more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	107 Int. $ Ranked 61st. 19% more than Romania	90 Int. $ Ranked 156th.
Transport > Road > Expressway length	711 km Ranked 39th. 10% more than Romania	647 km Ranked 41st.
Transport > Motor vehicles	8 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 58th.	135 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 36th. 17 times more than Pakistan
Military > Military expenditures	3.1% of GDP Ranked 13th. 63% more than Romania	1.9% of GDP Ranked 2nd.
Agriculture > Products	cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs	wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	17.77 Ranked 122nd.	31.4 Ranked 98th. 77% more than Pakistan
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	9.96 Ranked 164th.	50 Ranked 81st. 5 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$4.76 Ranked 122nd.	$5.46 Ranked 96th. 15% more than Pakistan
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	77.6 Ranked 5th. 81% more than Romania	42.98 Ranked 41st.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.515 Ranked 144th.	0.786 Ranked 56th. 53% more than Pakistan
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	0.154% per 1 million people Ranked 28th.	1.16% per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	17.03 Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Romania	2.47 Ranked 50th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.33% Ranked 78th. 10% more than Romania	4.86% Ranked 134th.
People > Physicians density	0.81 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 31st.	2.39 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$2.93 Ranked 142nd.	$5.63 Ranked 86th. 92% more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	134.68 hectares Ranked 43th.	429.32 hectares Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Military > Military branches	Pakistan Army (includes National Guard), Pakistan Navy (includes Marines and Maritime Security Agency), Pakistan Air Force (Pakistan Fiza'ya)	Land Forces, Naval Forces (Fortele Naval, FN), Romanian Air Force (Fortele Aeriene Romane, FAR)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.02 Ranked 179th.	$0.60 Ranked 107th. 34 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	128.62 kW Ranked 131st.	1,168.12 kW Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	56.13 million Ranked 8th. 15 times more than Romania	3.63 million Ranked 86th.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	85.23 Ranked 69th.	134.3 Ranked 33th. 58% more than Pakistan
Economy > Exports > Commodities	textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs	machinery and equipment, metals and metal products, textiles and footwear, chemicals, agricultural products, minerals and fuels
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	440.44 kWh Ranked 100th.	2,714.55 kWh Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.14 Ranked 122nd.	$1.70 Ranked 52nd. 49% more than Pakistan
Religion > Christianity > Percent Christian	1.5% Ranked 37th.	99.5% Ranked 2nd. 66 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	113.3% Ranked 47th.	137.9% Ranked 6th. 22% more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	147.28 million Ranked 8th. 23 times more than Romania	6.35 million Ranked 94th.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	30.02 billion Ranked 42nd.	37.45 billion Ranked 37th. 25% more than Pakistan
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	59 per 100,000 people Ranked 121st.	193 per 100,000 people Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	??	Treason and other grave crimes against the state, extremely grave murder, capitulation, desertion on the battlefield, crimes against peace or humanity
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	29.35 Ranked 136th.	44.06 Ranked 112th. 50% more than Pakistan
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	796,100 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Romania	238,390 Ranked 79th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	43% Ranked 9th. 45% more than Romania	29.7% Ranked 12th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	9,168 Ranked 81st.	70,642 Ranked 39th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	4.3 Ranked 14th.	4.9 Ranked 25th. 14% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$107.93 Ranked 144th.	$335.11 Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.18 Ranked 134th. 5% more than Romania	$1.12 Ranked 138th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	94.65 billion kWh Ranked 28th. 57% more than Romania	60.39 billion kWh Ranked 36th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Islamic Republic of Pakistan	none
Media > Personal computers per 1000	4.09 Ranked 136th.	112.98 Ranked 58th. 28 times more than Pakistan
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	1.89 km per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.	8.85 km per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	14.09 million Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Romania	1.5 million Ranked 78th.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road	8 Ranked 48th.	20 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Pakistan
People > Cities > Urban population	48,861 Ranked 182nd.	66,383 Ranked 126th. 36% more than Pakistan
Geography > Land use > Arable land	26.02% Ranked 35th.	37.73% Ranked 15th. 45% more than Pakistan
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	42.21 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania	14.63 Ranked 43th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	11.06 Ranked 122nd.	180.49 Ranked 26th. 16 times more than Pakistan
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-3.68 Ranked 60th.	5 Ranked 20th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	53.76 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Romania	21.71 Ranked 84th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	36.6% Ranked 39th.	47.1% Ranked 18th. 29% more than Pakistan
Culture > World Heritage Sites	6 Ranked 40th. The same as Romania	6 Ranked 38th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Afghanistan 2,430 km, China 523 km, India 2,912 km, Iran 909 km	Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	8.86 Ranked 113th.	155.8 Ranked 26th. 18 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Imports	$40.07 billion Ranked 58th.	$62.75 billion Ranked 45th. 57% more than Pakistan
People > Nationality > Adjective	Pakistani	Romanian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	110.6% Ranked 55th.	123.2% Ranked 11th. 11% more than Pakistan
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 31, FM 68, shortwave NA	698 (frequency type NA)
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 18th. 12% more than Romania	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 173th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	11.02% Ranked 72nd. 11% more than Romania	9.93% Ranked 140th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	24.6 Ranked 51st.	40.88 Ranked 28th. 66% more than Pakistan
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.12 births per woman Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Romania	1.32 births per woman Ranked 159th.
Industry > Growth	-1.89 Ranked 58th.	5.9 Ranked 18th.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males)	1.45 Ranked 3rd.	20.8 Ranked 3rd. 14 times more than Pakistan
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	0.0 Ranked 101st.	14 Ranked 19th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by secret ballot through an Electoral College comprising the members of the Senate, National Assembly, and provincial assemblies for a five-year term; election last held on 9 September 2013 (next to be held in 2018); prime minister selected by the National Assembly	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 November 2009 with runoff on 6 December 2009 (next to be held in November-December 2014); prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the Parliament
Crime > Software piracy rate	84% Ranked 13th. 24% more than Romania	68% Ranked 44th.
Health > Infant mortality rate	74.43 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania	27.24 Ranked 74th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	13 Ranked 74th.	18 Ranked 67th. 38% more than Pakistan
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	3.2% Ranked 24th. 30% more than Romania	2.47% Ranked 56th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$42.15 billion Ranked 58th.	$59.95 billion Ranked 47th. 42% more than Pakistan
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 110th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 43th. 1% more than Pakistan
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$102.95 billion Ranked 23th. 5% more than Romania	$97.89 billion Ranked 22nd.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.523 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th. 78% more than Romania	0.294 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	61,660 bbl/day Ranked 58th.	101,600 bbl/day Ranked 49th. 65% more than Pakistan
Background > National tree	Deodar	Oak
Economy > GINI index	30.56 Ranked 19th.	31.05 Ranked 30th. 2% more than Pakistan
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	50.33 Ranked 51st.	70.33 Ranked 43th. 40% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	22.4 Ranked 141st.	37.89 Ranked 98th. 69% more than Pakistan
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$95.71 Ranked 116th.	$1,854.56 Ranked 32nd. 19 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	759.35 billion Ranked 47th.	-24,760,309,777.411 Ranked 159th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	823,000 Ranked 92nd.	8.86 million Ranked 23th. 11 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	68.75 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Romania	31.45 Ranked 85th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$110.78 per capita Ranked 135th.	$2,340.18 per capita Ranked 54th. 21 times more than Pakistan
Transport > Rail > Railway length	7,791 km Ranked 26th.	22,298 km Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index	5,123.33 Ranked 16th. 66% more than Romania	3,085.05 Ranked 26th.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$7.12 Ranked 111th.	$11.73 Ranked 80th. 65% more than Pakistan
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$47.88 billion Ranked 27th.	$54.81 billion Ranked 26th. 14% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.35 Ranked 144th.	$0.62 Ranked 125th. 77% more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$509.73 Ranked 123th.	$1,061.35 Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Pakistan
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	5.35% Ranked 153th.	11.92% Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	2 Ranked 157th.	4 Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Pakistan
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$915.00 million Ranked 88th.	$2.63 billion Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.695 Ranked 119th.	4.17 Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Pakistan
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	115.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 114th.	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	194.47 kWh Ranked 123th.	426.82 kWh Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	14.47 Ranked 87th.	30.91 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Government > National symbol(s)	star and crescent	golden eagle
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	22.62 Ranked 188th.	682.06 Ranked 73th. 30 times more than Pakistan
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	96.4% Ranked 23th. 321 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 148th.
Geography > Irrigated land	199,900 sq km Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Romania	31,570 sq km Ranked 22nd.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	21.03 billion Ranked 36th. 35% more than Romania	15.57 billion Ranked 48th.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$236.75 billion Ranked 41st. 24% more than Romania	$191.03 billion Ranked 46th.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	921,000 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Romania	153,000 Ranked 37th.
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	106.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.	538.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Economy > GDP per person	954.52 Ranked 134th.	7,499.64 Ranked 60th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 117th.	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	28.52 billion Ranked 26th. 75% more than Romania	16.32 billion Ranked 36th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	5 years Ranked 157th.	8 years Ranked 103th. 60% more than Pakistan
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	96.35% Ranked 18th. 321 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 138th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	69.3 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Romania	10.7 Ranked 127th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	64.5 Ranked 7th. 45% more than Romania	44.4 Ranked 26th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$9.53 Ranked 143th.	$24.28 Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	468 Ranked 99th.	1,404 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	10.75% Ranked 127th.	18.71% Ranked 73th. 74% more than Pakistan
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	32.39 Ranked 155th.	219.44 Ranked 73th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Industry > Car > Production	15,736 Ranked 41st.	323,587 Ranked 24th. 21 times more than Pakistan
Health > Life expectancy > Women	67 years Ranked 94th.	78 years Ranked 44th. 16% more than Pakistan
Geography > Natural hazards	frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and August)	most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Textile products, rice, cotton, leather goods	Textiles and footwear, metal products, machinery, minerals
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	51.5 Ranked 124th. 7% more than Romania	48.1 Ranked 138th.
Government > Flag description	green with a vertical white band (symbolizing the role of religious minorities) on the hoist side; a large white crescent and star are centered in the green field; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam	three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date	September 19, 1998	June 16, 1995
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$146.29 Ranked 125th.	$2,373.82 Ranked 52nd. 16 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	476.65 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Romania	107.85 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 54th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 91st. The same as Romania	12 nautical mile Ranked 56th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	3.77 trillion Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Romania	196 billion Ranked 58th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	22.4 Ranked 55th.	57.02 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Debt > External	$54.50 billion Ranked 58th.	$129.30 billion Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Pakistan
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$68.02 Ranked 143th.	$239.37 Ranked 101st. 4 times more than Pakistan
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	85.57$ Ranked 97th.	561.4$ Ranked 63th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	59.24 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania	19.29 Ranked 89th.
Economy > Central bank discount rate	12% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Romania	5.25% Ranked 22nd.
Media > Televisions	3.1 million Ranked 50th.	5.25 million Ranked 30th. 69% more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	2.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.	7.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Education > Secondary education, pupils	10.37 million Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Romania	1.78 million Ranked 36th.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	32.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th.	193.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females	0.71 Ranked 3rd.	3.7 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Education > College and university > Private school share	34.33% Ranked 39th. 10% more than Romania	31.31% Ranked 43th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.76 Ranked 144th.	0.98 Ranked 85th. 29% more than Pakistan
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.762 Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Romania	0.168 Ranked 143th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$235.52 per capita Ranked 110th.	$3,346.19 per capita Ranked 50th. 14 times more than Pakistan
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	88.1 Ranked 15th. 17% more than Romania	75.62 Ranked 40th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	54.4% Ranked 115th.	59.2% Ranked 5th. 9% more than Pakistan
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	11.14 Ranked 113th.	28.79 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	566.1 kWh per capita Ranked 126th.	2,614.91 kWh per capita Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Transport > Road > Motorway density	11.85 m of motorway per square km Ranked 79th.	25.27 m of motorway per square km Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	4.66 sq km Ranked 155th.	10.71 sq km Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Agriculture > Pesticide use	1.3 kg Ranked 20th. 30% more than Romania	1 kg Ranked 25th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Wikipedia: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants (Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet); International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); World Resources Institute

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