Compare key data on Madagascar & Philippines

Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Geography > Geographic location: Geographic location of island countries.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Madagascar	Philippines
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$533.33 Ranked 8th. 61% more than Philippines	$330.73 Ranked 129th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	1,588 Ranked 47th.	4,947 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	79.69 Ranked 74th. 48% more than Philippines	53.84 Ranked 45th.
Economy > GDP	$9.98 billion Ranked 124th.	$250.18 billion Ranked 39th. 25 times more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP per capita	$447.44 Ranked 172nd.	$2,587.02 Ranked 120th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Gross National Income	$4.19 billion Ranked 100th.	$80.84 billion Ranked 36th. 19 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Population below poverty line	50% Ranked 7th. 89% more than Philippines	26.5% Ranked 18th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly less than twice the size of Arizona	slightly larger than Arizona
Geography > Land area > Square miles	226,658 square miles Ranked 31st. 96% more than Philippines	115,831 square miles Ranked 32nd.
Government > Government type	republic	republic
Government > Legal system	civil law system based on the old French civil code and customary law in matters of marriage, family, and obligation	mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic, and customary law
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	2.11% Ranked 13th. 14% more than Philippines	1.86% Ranked 110th.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th.	1.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	21.59% Ranked 15th. 25% more than Philippines	17.28% Ranked 50th.
People > Population	22.6 million Ranked 52nd.	105.72 million Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	0.8 Ranked 151st.	4.7 Ranked 100th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-1.7% of GDP Ranked 66th.	-2.3% of GDP Ranked 76th. 35% more than Madagascar
Geography > Climate	tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south	tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)
Geography > Area > Land	581,540 sq km Ranked 46th. 95% more than Philippines	298,170 sq km Ranked 69th.
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral legislature consists of a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced from 160 seats by an April 2007 national referendum; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and a Senate or Senat (100 seats; two-thirds of the seats filled by regional assemblies; the remaining one-third of seats appointed by the president; to serve four-year terms)	bicameral Congress or Kongreso consists of the Senate or Senado (24 seats - one-half elected every three years; members elected at large by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan; the House has 287 seats including 230 members in one tier representing districts and 57 sectoral party-list members in a second tier representing special minorities elected on the basis of one seat for every 2% of the total vote but with each party limited to three seats; a party represented in one tier may not hold seats in the other tier; all House members are elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms
Geography > Geographic coordinates	20 00 S, 47 00 E	13 00 N, 122 00 E
Religion > Religions	indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%	Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	0.778 Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Philippines	0.076 Ranked 59th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$4.00 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Philippines	$1.12 Ranked 140th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	87,958 tons Ranked 57th.	1.59 million tons Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Madagascar
Health > Human height > Average female height	1.543 m (5 ft ⁄ 2 in)	1.502 m (4 ft 11 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran	Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	587,041 sq km Ranked 48th. 96% more than Philippines	300,000 sq km Ranked 74th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	14.32% Ranked 19th. 19% more than Philippines	12.04% Ranked 49th.
Government > Constitution	previous 1992; latest passed by referendum 17 November 2010, promulgated 11 December 2010	several previous; latest ratified 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	2.95 million hectares Ranked 65th.	5.7 million hectares Ranked 37th. 93% more than Madagascar
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	9.1% Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Philippines	0.8% Ranked 23th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	108,019.20 Malagasy ariary per month, 623.20 ariary per hour for non-agricultural workers; 109.520,00 ariary per month, 547.60 ariary per hour for agricultural workers.	url= http://www.nwpc.dole.gov.ph/pages/statistics/stat_current_regional.html\|title=SUMMARY OF CURRENT REGIONAL DAILY MINIMUM WAGE RATES\|accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref>
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle	Supreme Court (15 justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council and serve until 70 years of age); Court of Appeals; Sandigan-bayan (special court for hearing corruption cases of government officials)
Education > Children out of school, primary	549,685 Ranked 20th.	1.47 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	26 Ranked 149th.	30 Ranked 143th. 15% more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$983.42 Ranked 167th.	$3,779.79 Ranked 124th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	581,540 sq km Ranked 42nd. 95% more than Philippines	298,170 sq km Ranked 69th.
People > Birth rate	33.58 births/1,000 population Ranked 32nd. 36% more than Philippines	24.62 births/1,000 population Ranked 60th.
People > Population growth	0.778% Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Philippines	0.076% Ranked 59th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	43.07 Ranked 16th. 37% more than Philippines	31.44 Ranked 38th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$1.76 billion Ranked 143th.	$36.35 billion Ranked 59th. 21 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Median age	35.14 years Ranked 178th.	41.53 years Ranked 148th. 18% more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$900.00 Ranked 178th.	$4,400.00 Ranked 130th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Industry > Manufacturing output	717.42 million Ranked 95th.	32.67 billion Ranked 31st. 46 times more than Madagascar
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	2,012 Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Philippines	1,999 Ranked 31st.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar or AREMA [Pierrot RAJAONARIVELO]<br />Democratic Party for Union in Madagascar or PSDUM [Jean LAHINIRIKO]<br />Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery or LEADER/Fanilo [Herizo RAZAFIMAHALEO]<br />Fihaonana Party or FP [Guy-Willy RAZANAMASY]<br />Green Party or Vert [Sarah Georget RABEHARISOA]<br />I Love Madagascar or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]<br />Renewal of the Social Democratic Party or RPSD [Evariste MARSON]	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Filipino Democrats) or LDP [Edgardo ANGARA]<br />Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD [Manuel "Mar" ROXAS]<br />Liberal Party or LP [Manuel ROXAS]<br />Nacionalista Party or NP [Manuel "Manny" VILLAR]<br />Nationalist People's Coalition or NPC [Frisco SAN JUAN]<br />PDP-Laban [Aquilino PIMENTEL]<br />People's Reform Party [Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO]<br />Puwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Force of the Philippine Masses) or PMP [Joseph ESTRADA]<br />
Health > Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.619 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview	After discarding socialist economic policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar followed a World Bank- and IMF-led policy of privatization and liberalization that has been undermined since the start of the political crisis. This strategy placed the country on a slow and steady growth path from an extremely low level. Agriculture, including fishing and forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, accounting for more than one-fourth of GDP and employing 80% of the population. Exports of apparel boomed in recent years primarily due to duty-free access to the US, however, Madagascar's failure to comply with the requirements of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to the termination of the country's duty-free access in January 2010 and a sharp fall in textile production. Deforestation and erosion, aggravated by the use of firewood as the primary source of fuel, are serious concerns. The current political crisis, which began in early 2009, has dealt additional blows to the economy. Tourism dropped more than 50% in 2009 compared with the previous year, and many investors are wary of entering the uncertain investment environment. Growth was anemic during 2010 to 2012 although expansion in mining and agricultural sectors is expected to contribute to more growth in 2013.	Philippine GDP growth, which cooled from 7.6% in 2010 to 3.9% in 2011, expanded to 6.6% in 2012 - meeting the government's targeted 6%-7% growth range. The 2012 expansion partly reflected a rebound from depressed 2011 export and public sector spending levels. The economy has weathered global economic and financial downturns better than its regional peers due to minimal exposure to troubled international securities, lower dependence on exports, relatively resilient domestic consumption, large remittances from four- to five-million overseas Filipino workers, and a rapidly expanding business process outsourcing industry. The current account balance had recorded consecutive surpluses since 2003; international reserves are at record highs; the banking system is stable; and the stock market was Asia's second best-performer in 2012. Efforts to improve tax administration and expenditure management have helped ease the Philippines' tight fiscal situation and reduce high debt levels. The Philippines received several credit rating upgrades on its sovereign debt in 2012, and has had little difficulty tapping domestic and international markets to finance its deficits. Achieving a higher growth path nevertheless remains a pressing challenge. Economic growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during the MACAPAGAL-ARROYO administration but poverty worsened during her term. Growth has accelerated under the AQUINO government, but with limited progress thus far in bringing down unemployment, which hovers around 7%, and improving the quality of jobs. Underemployment is nearly 20% and more than 40% of the employed are estimated to be working in the informal sector. The AQUINO administration has been working to boost the budgets for education, health, cash transfers to the poor, and other social spending programs, and is relying on the private sector to help fund major infrastructure projects under its Public-Private Partnership program. Long term challenges include reforming governance and the judicial system, building infrastructure, improving regulatory predictability, and the ease of doing business, attracting higher levels of local and foreign investments. The Philippine Constitution and the other laws continue to restrict foreign ownership in important activities/sectors (such as land ownership and public utilities).
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	79.69 Ranked 74th. 48% more than Philippines	53.84 Ranked 45th.
Economy > Exports	$592.10 million Ranked 159th.	$46.28 billion Ranked 58th. 78 times more than Madagascar
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	1,588 Ranked 47th.	4,947 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister	Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th.	1 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Education > Compulsary education duration	5 Ranked 109th.	6 Ranked 176th. 20% more than Madagascar
People > Gender > Female population	52.41 million Ranked 23th.	95.14 million Ranked 13th. 82% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	22.7 million Ranked 20th.	32.43 million Ranked 13th. 43% more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$1,000.77 per capita Ranked 106th.	$3,756.92 per capita Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Rural population	50,785 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Philippines	24,893 Ranked 133th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	19.5 Ranked 34th.	23.1 Ranked 7th. 18% more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	49.95 kWh per capita Ranked 140th.	556.1 kWh per capita Ranked 128th. 11 times more than Madagascar
People > Death rate	7.1 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 128th. 43% more than Philippines	4.95 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 186th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$1.23 Ranked 7th. 71% more than Philippines	$0.72 Ranked 98th.
Environment > Ecological footprint	1.2 Ranked 44th. 20% more than Philippines	1 Ranked 46th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,513 Ranked 56th.	2,348 Ranked 18th. 55% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$1.57 Ranked 8th. 40% more than Philippines	$1.12 Ranked 74th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Committee for the Defense of Truth and Justice or KMMR<br />Committee for National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]<br />National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM	Black and White Movement [Vicente ROMANO]<br />Kilosbayan [Jovito SALONGA]
Geography > Natural resources	graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower	timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$54.39 Ranked 136th.	$531.59 Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	1.13 billion kWh Ranked 105th.	56.84 billion kWh Ranked 24th. 50 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	57.18% Ranked 163th.	60.62% Ranked 149th. 6% more than Madagascar
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	70.68 Ranked 84th.	93.6 Ranked 43th. 32% more than Madagascar
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	587,040 kmÂ² Ranked 44th. 96% more than Philippines	300,000 kmÂ² Ranked 72nd.
People > Population growth rate	2.65% Ranked 23th. 44% more than Philippines	1.84% Ranked 64th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	29.02 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 61st. 9 times more than Philippines	3.1 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 183th.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	114.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 143th.	981 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	413,950 sq. km Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Philippines	121,000 sq. km Ranked 67th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	31.87 Ranked 22nd. Twice as much as Philippines	15.99 Ranked 32nd.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	63.8 Ranked 148th.	68.39 Ranked 131st. 7% more than Madagascar
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	20.01 Ranked 195th.	355.68 Ranked 114th. 18 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$110.00 Ranked 6th. 34% more than Philippines	$81.85 Ranked 92nd.
Military > Personnel > Per capita	1.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 142nd.	1.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 133th. 50% more than Madagascar
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 181st.	562 Ranked 14th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.161 Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Philippines	0.0568 Ranked 153th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	119 Ranked 63th.	127 Ranked 37th. 7% more than Madagascar
Media > Internet users	319,900 Ranked 124th.	8.28 million Ranked 34th. 26 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	6.4% Ranked 54th. Twice as much as Philippines	3.2% Ranked 114th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	27.64 Ranked 10th.	34.81 Ranked 6th. 26% more than Madagascar
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$1.11 billion Ranked 99th.	$51.41 billion Ranked 14th. 46 times more than Madagascar
Language > Languages	English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)	Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	56% Ranked 110th.	57.1% Ranked 105th. 2% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	15.05 million Ranked 20th.	22.6 million Ranked 12th. 50% more than Madagascar
Economy > Exports per capita	$26.56 Ranked 186th.	$478.56 Ranked 132nd. 18 times more than Madagascar
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	5.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.	45.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,513 Ranked 57th.	2,348 Ranked 18th. 55% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.62 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Philippines	$1.60 Ranked 47th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$5.00 Ranked 9th. 31% more than Philippines	$3.81 Ranked 127th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	19.69% Ranked 171st.	26.47% Ranked 150th. 34% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$99.86 Ranked 5th. 20% more than Philippines	$82.90 Ranked 100th.
Government > Administrative divisions	6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara	80 provinces and 39 chartered cities<br /><strong>provinces:</strong> Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Basilan, Bataan, Batanes, Batangas, Biliran, Benguet, Bohol, Bukidnon, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Compostela, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, La Union, Leyte, Maguindanao, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain Province, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar, Sarangani, Siquijor, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Tawi-Tawi, Zambales, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay<br /><strong>chartered cities:</strong> Angeles, Antipolo, Bacolod, Baguio, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Caloocan, Cebu, Cotabato, Dagupan, Davao, General Santos, Iligan, Iloilo, Lapu-Lapu, Las Pinas, Lucena, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Mandaue, Manila, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Naga, Navotas, Olongapo, Ormoc, Paranaque, Pasay, Pasig, Puerto Princesa, Quezon, San Juan, Santiago, Tacloban, Taguig, Valenzuela, Zamboanga
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	11.4 Ranked 15th. 28% more than Philippines	8.9 Ranked 136th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	66.89 million Ranked 22nd.	116.86 million Ranked 12th. 75% more than Madagascar
Education > Literacy > Total population	68.9% Ranked 125th.	95.9% Ranked 56th. 39% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	7.55 million Ranked 20th.	10.62 million Ranked 13th. 41% more than Madagascar
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	1.6% Ranked 185th.	6.3% Ranked 146th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$2.80 Ranked 7th. 90% more than Philippines	$1.47 Ranked 130th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.928 Ranked 62nd.	1.24 Ranked 62nd. 34% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$600.00 Ranked 14th. 31% more than Philippines	$457.41 Ranked 134th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	47.5 Ranked 6th. 6% more than Philippines	44.8 Ranked 14th.
Religion > Religions > All	indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%	Roman Catholic 80.9%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, Muslim 5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$14,262.10 Ranked 15th.	$18,517.69 Ranked 112th. 30% more than Madagascar
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	5 Ranked 175th.	6 Ranked 105th. 20% more than Madagascar
Military > Global Peace Index	2.07 Ranked 73th.	2.37 Ranked 34th. 14% more than Madagascar
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 79th. 75% more than Philippines	4 Ranked 197th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	18.85 Ranked 158th.	44.79 Ranked 138th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	1,517.7 Ranked 20th.	2,130.51 Ranked 13th. 40% more than Madagascar
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	0.953 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 147th.	3.27 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	58.72% Ranked 30th. 4% more than Philippines	56.25% Ranked 48th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	273,476 Ranked 21st.	665,779 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	2,290.6 Ranked 94th.	3,334.3 Ranked 65th. 46% more than Madagascar
People > Population in 2015	23,813 thousand Ranked 49th.	96,840 thousand Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 19th.	28.8 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Madagascar
Geography > Terrain	narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center	mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands
Education > High school enrolment rate	59.6 Ranked 87th.	97.51 Ranked 43th. 64% more than Madagascar
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	63.63 years Ranked 169th.	71.66 years Ranked 129th. 13% more than Madagascar
Military > Paramilitary personnel	8,100 Ranked 63th.	140,000 Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Madagascar
Military > Service age and obligation	18-25 years of age for male-only compulsory military service; 18-month conscript service obligation (either military or equivalent civil service); 20-30 years of age for National Gendarmerie recruits (35 years of age for those with military experience)	18-25 years of age (officers 21-29) for compulsory and voluntary military service; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens
Geography > Location	Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique	Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	1.19 million Ranked 2nd.	41.88 million Ranked 6th. 35 times more than Madagascar
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	2.72% Ranked 18th. 2% more than Philippines	2.65% Ranked 108th.
Economy > Human Development Index	0.499 Ranked 146th.	0.758 Ranked 83th. 52% more than Madagascar
Labor > Unemployment rate	5.9% Ranked 10th.	7.3% Ranked 51st. 24% more than Madagascar
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.59 Ranked 35th.	4.74 Ranked 67th. 3% more than Madagascar
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	7.2 Ranked 111th. 20% more than Philippines	6 Ranked 151st.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	18.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.	32.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd. 75% more than Madagascar
Media > Households with television	7.86% Ranked 127th.	63.1% Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Madagascar
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	37.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 57% more than Philippines	24.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	0.435 Ranked 88th.	6.8 Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Madagascar
Culture > Happy Planet Index	46.8 Ranked 49th.	52.4 Ranked 24th. 12% more than Madagascar
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Jean Omer BERIZIKY (since 2 November 2011)	President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010)
Geography > Coastline	4,828 km Ranked 30th.	36,289 km Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Madagascar
Labor > Labor force	9.5 million Ranked 44th.	38.9 million Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Environment > Current issues	soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several endangered species of flora and fauna unique to the island	uncontrolled deforestation especially in watershed areas; soil erosion; air and water pollution in major urban centers; coral reef degradation; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps that are important fish breeding grounds
Energy > Oil > Consumption	21,000 bbl/day Ranked 114th.	307,200 bbl/day Ranked 5th. 15 times more than Madagascar
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	65.31 Ranked 149th.	71.9 Ranked 129th. 10% more than Madagascar
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	15.2% Ranked 11th. 27% more than Philippines	11.96% Ranked 91st.
Geography > Geographic location	Indian Ocean , Africa	Maritime Southeast Asia
Health > Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 43th.	66 years Ranked 82nd. 2% more than Madagascar
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Television Malagasy (TVM) - state-owned</p> </p>Radio-Television Analamanga (RTA) - private</p> </p>Madagascar TV (MATV) - private</p>	<p>ABS-CBN - commercial</p> </p>GMA Network - commercial</p> </p>ETC - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15527446">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	0.005 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 108th.	0.103 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 5th. 21 times more than Madagascar
People > Total fertility rate	4.36 children born/woman Ranked 33th. 41% more than Philippines	3.1 children born/woman Ranked 53th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	62.35 Ranked 147th.	65.05 Ranked 133th. 4% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	14.79% Ranked 169th.	20.46% Ranked 150th. 38% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.50 Ranked 6th. 67% more than Philippines	$0.90 Ranked 132nd.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	21.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.	51.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Madagascar
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Andry Nirina RAJOELINA (since 18 March 2009)	President Benigno AQUINO (since 30 June 2010); Vice President Jejomar BINAY (since 30 June 2010)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	B. P. 620, Antsahavola, Antananarivo	PSC 500, FPO AP 96515-1000
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	39.05 Ranked 179th.	106.77 Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$21.18 billion Ranked 125th.	$419.60 billion Ranked 31st. 20 times more than Madagascar
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.48 Ranked 134th.	$0.91 Ranked 99th. 90% more than Madagascar
Government > Capital city > Name	Antananarivo	Manila
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	18 55 S, 47 31 E	14
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal	Legal except for Muslims in Marawi City
Government > International organization participation	ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF (suspended), OPCW, PCA, SADC (suspended), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CICA (observer), CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.89 Ranked 23th. 39% more than Philippines	0.64 Ranked 72nd.
Crime > Prisoners	20,109 prisoners Ranked 47th.	70,383 prisoners Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	5.84 Ranked 142nd.	59.63 Ranked 116th. 10 times more than Madagascar
Religion > Major religion(s)	Indigenous beliefs, Christianity	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	43.8% Ranked 123th.	67.2% Ranked 68th. 53% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$106.67 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Philippines	$42.42 Ranked 71st.
Geography > Area > Water	5,501 sq km Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Philippines	1,830 sq km Ranked 92nd.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	41.1% Ranked 35th. 21% more than Philippines	34% Ranked 63th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-25 years of age for male-only voluntary military service; no conscription; service obligation is 18 months for military or equivalent civil service; 20-30 years of age for National Gendarmerie recruits and 35 years of age for those with military experience	17-23 years of age (officers 20-24) for voluntary military service; no conscription; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens with either 72 college credit hours (enlisted) or a baccalaureate degree (officers)
Media > Broadcast media	-	multiple national private TV and radio networks; multi-channel satellite and cable TV systems available; more than 350 TV stations - 4 major TV networks operating nationwide with 1 being government-owned; some 1100 cable TV providers and some 1,200 radio stations broadcasting; the Philippines is scheduled to complete the switch from analog to digital broadcasting by the end of 2015
Transport > Airports	83 Ranked 66th.	247 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Produce > Banana > Production	260,000 metric tonnes Ranked 28th.	3.56 million metric tonnes Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly less than twice the size of Arizona	slightly larger than Arizona
Language > Major language(s)	Malagasy (official), French	Filipino, English (both official)
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.29 Ranked 119th. 26% more than Philippines	0.23 Ranked 140th.
People > Gender > Male population	52.72 million Ranked 22nd.	92.56 million Ranked 13th. 76% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	20.7 million Ranked 31st.	49.69 million Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Industry > Gross value added by construction	327.14 million Ranked 144th.	14.64 billion Ranked 33th. 45 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$1,500.00 Ranked 4th.	$1,662.12 Ranked 86th. 11% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	63.62% Ranked 34th. 2% more than Philippines	62.26% Ranked 48th.
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Madagascar is the world's fourth biggest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo. Because of its isolation most of its mammals, half its birds, and most of its plants exist nowhere else on earth.</p> <p>The island is heavily exposed to tropical cyclones which bring torrential rains and destructive floods, such as the ones in 2000 and 2004, which left thousands homeless.</p> <p>The Malagasy are thought to be descendants of Africans and Indonesians who settled on the island more than 2,000 years ago. Malagasy pay a lot of attention to their dead and spend much effort on ancestral tombs, which are opened from time to time so the remains can be carried in procession, before being rewrapped in fresh shrouds.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13861843">Full Article</a>	<p>More than 7,000 islands make up the Philippines, but the bulk of its fast-growing population lives on just 11 of them. </p> <p>Although endowed with many fine beaches and a growing tourism industry, much of the country is mountainous and prone to earthquakes and eruptions from around 20 active volcanoes. It is often buffeted by typhoons and other storms. </p> <p>The Philippines - a Spanish colony for more than three centuries and named after a 16th century Spanish king - was taken over by the US in the early 20th century after a protracted rebellion against rule from Madrid. Spanish and US influences remain strong, especially in terms of language, religion and government.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15521300">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	3.1% Ranked 197th.	4.4% Ranked 148th. 42% more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	16.5% Ranked 178th.	31.3% Ranked 69th. 90% more than Madagascar
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	31.99 people/mÂ² Ranked 151st.	278.55 people/mÂ² Ranked 34th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	0.413 Ranked 167th.	22.2 Ranked 115th. 54 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$2,194.97 Ranked 10th. 52 times more than Philippines	$42.23 Ranked 67th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	11.7 Ranked 57th.	11.9 Ranked 56th. 2% more than Madagascar
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	0.883 per 1 million people Ranked 53th.	1.92 per 1 million people Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$2.30 billion Ranked 83th.	$29.62 billion Ranked 16th. 13 times more than Madagascar
People > Nationality > Noun	Malagasy (singular and plural)	Filipino(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	139 Ranked 71st. 49% more than Philippines	93 Ranked 164th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	47.24 Ranked 14th. 7% more than Philippines	44.04 Ranked 13th.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	2.95 million Ranked 65th.	5.1 million Ranked 43th. 73% more than Madagascar
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Malagasy National Radio (RNM) - state-owned</p> </p>Radio Don Bosco - Catholic</p> </p>Radio Lazan' Iarivo (RLI) (Glory of Iarivo) - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13861846">Full Article</a>	<p>ABS-CBN - operates stations nationally</p> </p>GMA Network - operates stations nationally</p> </p>Manila Broadcasting Company (MBC) - operates stations nationally</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15527446">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita	$123.58 Ranked 185th.	$635.84 Ranked 143th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Transport > Waterways	600 km Ranked 40th.	3,219 km Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$258.31 Ranked 141st.	$1,019.51 Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Military > Armed forces personnel	21,000 Ranked 93th.	106,000 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Education > Literacy > Female	62.5% Ranked 119th.	95.8% Ranked 52nd. 53% more than Madagascar
Labor > Labor force, total	11.33 million Ranked 47th.	41.28 million Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Farm workers	6.64 million Ranked 22nd.	13.32 million Ranked 12th. Twice as much as Madagascar
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	51.45 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Philippines	19.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$16.27 Ranked 16th.	$55.30 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	23.24% Ranked 169th.	32.87% Ranked 149th. 41% more than Madagascar
Energy > Electrical outages > Days	77.99 days Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Philippines	4.65 days Ranked 16th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Maromokotro 2,876 m	Mount Apo 2,954 m
Economy > Technology index	2.64 Ranked 96th.	3.72 Ranked 62nd. 41% more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	98 Int. $ Ranked 109th.	110 Int. $ Ranked 52nd. 12% more than Madagascar
Military > Military expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Philippines	0.9% of GDP Ranked 34th.
Agriculture > Products	coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava, beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products	sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	2.05 Ranked 191st.	36.24 Ranked 110th. 18 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$5.00 Ranked 13th. 72% more than Philippines	$2.91 Ranked 144th.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.483 Ranked 149th.	0.654 Ranked 115th. 35% more than Madagascar
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	2.76% per 1 million people Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Philippines	0.389% per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	15.86 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Philippines	7.25 Ranked 32nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	7.18% Ranked 15th. 27% more than Philippines	5.66% Ranked 51st.
People > Physicians density	0.16 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 29th.	1.15 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$6.33 Ranked 8th. 86% more than Philippines	$3.40 Ranked 131st.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	171.06 hectares Ranked 90th. 2 times more than Philippines	69 hectares Ranked 146th.
Military > Military branches	People's Armed Forces: Intervention Force, Development Force, and Aeronaval Force (navy and air); National Gendarmerie	Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP): Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.04 Ranked 173th.	$0.05 Ranked 169th. 13% more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	20.4 kW Ranked 168th.	175.08 kW Ranked 124th. 9 times more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	15.55 million Ranked 30th.	38.41 million Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	89.24 Ranked 66th.	124.04 Ranked 44th. 39% more than Madagascar
Economy > Exports > Commodities	coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, cotton cloth, clothing, chromite, petroleum products	semiconductors and electronic products, transport equipment, garments, copper products, petroleum products, coconut oil, fruits
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	50.15 kWh Ranked 131st.	592.04 kWh Ranked 32nd. 12 times more than Madagascar
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.49 Ranked 70th. 19% more than Philippines	$1.25 Ranked 109th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	108.8% Ranked 76th.	113.2% Ranked 49th. 4% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	61.73 million Ranked 22nd.	105.58 million Ranked 12th. 71% more than Madagascar
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	1.32 billion Ranked 117th.	51.41 billion Ranked 29th. 39 times more than Madagascar
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	130 per 100,000 people Ranked 65th. 38% more than Philippines	94 per 100,000 people Ranked 96th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	60.06 Ranked 8th. 39% more than Philippines	43.17 Ranked 113th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	587,040 Ranked 43th. 96% more than Philippines	300,000 Ranked 70th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	86,570 Ranked 36th.	750,851 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	11 Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Philippines	9.3 Ranked 12th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$175.00 Ranked 16th.	$294.53 Ranked 120th. 68% more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$2.00 Ranked 12th.	$2.02 Ranked 91st. 1% more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Production	1.21 billion kWh Ranked 97th.	67.45 billion kWh Ranked 33th. 56 times more than Madagascar
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Madagascar	Republic of the Philippines
Media > Personal computers per 1000	5.12 Ranked 138th.	43.74 Ranked 90th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	3.17 km per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd. 19% more than Philippines	2.67 km per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	3.99 million Ranked 42nd.	10.59 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Madagascar
People > Cities > Urban population	49,215 Ranked 180th.	75,107 Ranked 91st. 53% more than Madagascar
Geography > Land use > Arable land	5.96% Ranked 141st.	18% Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	7% Ranked 96th. 75% more than Philippines	4% Ranked 115th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	8.15 Ranked 8th.	-4.44 Ranked 63th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites	1 Ranked 138th.	3 Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Imports	$2.75 billion Ranked 140th.	$61.49 billion Ranked 46th. 22 times more than Madagascar
People > Nationality > Adjective	Malagasy	Philippine
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	107.6% Ranked 79th.	115.5% Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Madagascar
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 2 (plus a number of repeater stations), FM 9, shortwave 6	AM 381, FM 628, shortwave 4 (each shortwave station operates on multiple frequencies in the language of the target audience)
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	75-89
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1 male(s)/female Ranked 88th. The same as Philippines	1 male(s)/female Ranked 83th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	14.41% Ranked 16th. 24% more than Philippines	11.62% Ranked 50th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.04 births per woman Ranked 28th. 58% more than Philippines	3.2 births per woman Ranked 66th.
Industry > Growth	10.39 Ranked 6th.	-0.92 Ranked 54th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 3 December 2006 (next to be held 20 December 2013); prime minister appointed by the president(first-round) in which there was no decicive winner, a secound round is scheduled for 20 December 2013 along with parliamentary elections	president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election held on 10 May 2010 (next election to be held in May 2016)
Health > Infant mortality rate	78.52 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Philippines	24.24 Ranked 84th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	37 Ranked 42nd.	1,134 Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Madagascar
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1% Ranked 76th.	1.1% Ranked 72nd. 10% more than Madagascar
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$1.93 billion Ranked 142nd.	$42.10 billion Ranked 59th. 22 times more than Madagascar
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 205th.	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 129th. 2% more than Madagascar
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$4.91 billion Ranked 77th.	$118.26 billion Ranked 20th. 24 times more than Madagascar
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	7.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 71 times more than Philippines	0.112 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	0.0 Ranked 197th.	25,240 bbl/day Ranked 73th.
Background > National tree	Baobab	Narra
Economy > GINI index	47.45 Ranked 6th. 7% more than Philippines	44.53 Ranked 13th.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	4.51 Ranked 75th.	78.61 Ranked 39th. 17 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	30.38 Ranked 15th. 28% more than Philippines	23.68 Ranked 139th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$43.71 Ranked 130th.	$379.74 Ranked 87th. 9 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	2.53 trillion Ranked 30th.	3.25 trillion Ranked 26th. 28% more than Madagascar
Economy > Tourist arrivals	375,000 Ranked 111th.	3.14 million Ranked 48th. 8 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$43.30 per capita Ranked 90th.	$285.49 per capita Ranked 62nd. 7 times more than Madagascar
Transport > Rail > Railway length	854 km Ranked 92nd. 78% more than Philippines	479 km Ranked 113th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$5.00 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Philippines	$4.94 Ranked 130th.
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	very high	high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$1.26 billion Ranked 123th.	$77.78 billion Ranked 20th. 62 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.50 Ranked 16th.	$1.44 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$1,000.00 Ranked 4th.	$1,009.01 Ranked 84th. 1% more than Madagascar
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	3.8% Ranked 168th.	5.64% Ranked 146th. 49% more than Madagascar
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Philippines	1 Ranked 200th.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$620.00 million Ranked 96th.	$4.99 billion Ranked 43th. 8 times more than Madagascar
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.143 Ranked 153th.	0.912 Ranked 113th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	30.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 133th.	459.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th. 15 times more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	30.62 kWh Ranked 151st.	186.8 kWh Ranked 125th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	11.89 Ranked 95th.	15.8 Ranked 75th. 33% more than Madagascar
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	14.67 Ranked 194th.	151.35 Ranked 141st. 10 times more than Madagascar
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	1.1% Ranked 123th.	5.1% Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Irrigated land	10,860 sq km Ranked 40th.	152,500 sq km Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Madagascar
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	1.98 billion Ranked 95th.	16.23 billion Ranked 47th. 8 times more than Madagascar
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$9.69 billion Ranked 120th.	$252.55 billion Ranked 37th. 26 times more than Madagascar
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	22,000 Ranked 94th.	147,000 Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Madagascar
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	5.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 146th.	58.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 119th. 10 times more than Madagascar
Economy > GDP per person	461.23 Ranked 154th.	1,752.45 Ranked 115th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	1.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.	2.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 108th. 59% more than Madagascar
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 98th. 29% more than Philippines	7 years Ranked 126th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	7% Ranked 82nd. 40% more than Philippines	5% Ranked 85th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	40.9 Ranked 51st. 74% more than Philippines	23.5 Ranked 76th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$20.00 Ranked 14th. 32% more than Philippines	$15.14 Ranked 133th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	260 Ranked 126th.	838 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Madagascar
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	4.99% Ranked 166th.	10.91% Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Madagascar
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	6.45 Ranked 182nd.	40.73 Ranked 147th. 6 times more than Madagascar
Health > Life expectancy > Women	69 years Ranked 43th.	73 years Ranked 78th. 6% more than Madagascar
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Vanilla, coffee, seafood, cloves, petroleum products, chromium, fabrics	Electrical machinery, clothing, food and live animals, chemicals, timber products
Geography > Natural hazards	periodic cyclones; drought; and locust infestation	astride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and struck by five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	83.3 Ranked 2nd. 39% more than Philippines	60.1 Ranked 69th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	503.28 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 75th.	20.65 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 18th. 41 times more than Madagascar
Government > Flag description	two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side; by tradition, red stands for sovereignty, green for hope, white for purity	two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red; a white equilateral triangle is based on the hoist side; the center of the triangle displays a yellow sun with eight primary rays; each corner of the triangle contains a small, yellow, five-pointed star; blue stands for peace and justice, red symbolizes courage, the white equal-sided triangle represents equality; the rays recall the first eight provinces that sought independence from Spain, while the stars represent the three major geographical divisions of the country: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao; the design of the flag dates to 1897
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$42.55 Ranked 142nd.	$287.23 Ranked 111th. 7 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	439.26 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 68th.	548.23 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 46th. 25% more than Madagascar
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	1.89 trillion Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Philippines	1.73 trillion Ranked 2nd.
Economy > Debt > External	$3.12 billion Ranked 129th.	$74.88 billion Ranked 53th. 24 times more than Madagascar
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$200.00 Ranked 12th. 59% more than Philippines	$125.93 Ranked 135th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	21.13$ Ranked 112th.	121.12$ Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than Madagascar
Economy > Central bank discount rate	5% Ranked 63th.	5.3% Ranked 21st. 6% more than Madagascar
Media > Televisions	325,000 Ranked 110th.	3.7 million Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Madagascar
Education > Secondary education, pupils	1.41 million Ranked 21st.	6.77 million Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Madagascar
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.201 per 1,000 people Ranked 142nd. 41% more than Philippines	0.143 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	6.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 119th.	72.15 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Madagascar
Education > College and university > Private school share	23.55% Ranked 21st.	62.57% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Madagascar
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.96 Ranked 98th.	0.99 Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Madagascar
Education > School life expectancy > Total	6.2 years Ranked 97th.	11.2 years Ranked 61st. 81% more than Madagascar
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.656 Ranked 59th.	0.849 Ranked 23th. 29% more than Madagascar
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$268.32 per capita Ranked 74th.	$678.33 per capita Ranked 81st. 3 times more than Madagascar
People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever	bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	55.2% Ranked 112th.	56.4% Ranked 108th. 2% more than Madagascar
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	1.65 Ranked 168th.	6.22 Ranked 136th. 4 times more than Madagascar
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	53.73 kWh per capita Ranked 160th.	620.46 kWh per capita Ranked 121st. 12 times more than Madagascar
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	29.18 sq km Ranked 52nd. 9 times more than Philippines	3.3 sq km Ranked 170th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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