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Agriculture Stats: compare key data on India & South Africa

Definitions

  • Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Grains > Rice > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Banana > Production: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000.
  • Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Produce > Soybean > Production: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.
  • Tractors: Number of tractors 2000. Number of tractors in use refers to the total number of wheeled and crawler tractors used in agriculture. Garden tractors are excluded.
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km per 1000: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Fertilizer use: Average fertilizer use (kg per ha of cropland 2000). Fertilizer use, kilograms per hectare, is calculated by WRI by dividing the total fertilizer consumption, measured in kilograms of plant nutrient, by the total hectares of arable and permanent cropland. The measure of fertilizer consumption is an aggregate of nitrogenous, phosphate and potash fertilizers. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) collects data on fertilizer use through surveys distributed to participating governments. In addition, the Ad Hoc Working Party on Fertilizer Statistics works to improve geographic coverage of the data. Hectares of arable and permanent cropland are determined through a variety of means, including self-reporting from governments and FAO estimation methods.
  • Gross value added: Gross Value Added by agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing at current prices - US dollars.
  • Produce > Meat > Production: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.
  • Agricultural land > Sq. km > Per capita: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$ per capita: Agriculture, value added (current US$). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gross value added per capita: Gross Value Added by agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Grains > Rice > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Food > Production: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value."
  • Workers per hectare: Workers per hectare of cropland 2000. Agricultural labor intensity, number of workers per hectare shows the labor input intensity of agricultural systems. It is calculated by WRI by dividing the number of agricultural workers by the number of hectares of arable and permanent cropland. Values vary widely among countries according to labor scarcity, production technologies, costs of energy and machinery, etc.
  • Produce > Livestock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.
  • Produce > Agricultural crop > Production: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001."
  • Arable land > Hectares > Per capita: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Grains > Corn > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Tractors per 1000: Number of tractors 2000. Number of tractors in use refers to the total number of wheeled and crawler tractors used in agriculture. Garden tractors are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Farm machinery > Tractors: Farm machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.
  • Grains > Coarse grain > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 1000: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June).
  • Produce > Banana > Production per 1000: Metric tons of Bananas produced in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Produce > Wheat > Yield: Yield of Wheat, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Water productivity, total > Constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal: Water productivity, total (constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal). Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal. GDP (Gross domestic product) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a year.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters per million: Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Fertilizer use > Metric tons: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis."
  • Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent per 1000: Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added: Agriculture, value added (% of GDP). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.
  • Land > Arable land and Permanent crops: Arable land and Permanent crops.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > 100 grams per hectare of arable land: Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Value: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Fertilizer use > Kg per ha of arable land: Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Produce > Cereal > Production: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s
  • Grains > Corn > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Produce > Corn > Yield: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Cultivable land > Hectares per person: Cultivable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000: Cereal production (metric tons). Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Meat > Production per million: Meat production in thousand metric tonnes. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Permanent crops: Permanent crops in 2000.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons per 1000: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Produce > Live stock > Production index: Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins."
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Produce > Soybean > Production per 1000: Total production of Soybean, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
  • Farm machinery > Tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land: Farm machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Produce > Corn > Production: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons > Per capita: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Grains > Coarse grain > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Area > Corn: Land area under Corn, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.
  • Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent: Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
  • Arable and permanent cropland: Arable and permanent cropland 2000.
  • Grains > Coarse grain > Consumption per million: Figures for 2003/2004, in thousand metric tons. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cereal > Production growth: Average production of Cereals (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Produce > Cereal > Production per million: Average production of cereals (1999-2001). Average Production of Cereals refers to the amount of cereals produced in a given country or region each year. Data are reported in thousand metric tons. Cereals include wheat, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, s. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Land > Arable land and Permanent crops per thousand people: Arable land and Permanent crops. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Produce > Corn > Yield per million: Yield of Corn, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Grains > Coarse grain > Consumption: Figures for 2003/2004, in thousand metric tons.
  • Produce > Meat > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Value added > Current US$ per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Value added > Current US$: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Value added > Current US$ > Per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Area > Corn per 1000: Land area under Corn, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998
  • Organic cropland: Cropland under organic management (hectares 2003). Hectares under organic management refers to number of hectares of land either fully converted to organic agriculture or in the process of conversion. Definitions of organic agriculture vary between count
  • Arable and permanent cropland per million: Arable and permanent cropland 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Yield per million: Yield of Wheat, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Soybean: Land area under Soybean, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Imports: Figures for 2003/2004
  • Produce > Soybean > Yield: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Corn > Production per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Area > Total Oilseed per 1000: Land area under Total Oilseed, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million: Yield of Total Coarse Grain, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Organic cropland per 1000: Cropland under organic management (hectares 2003). Hectares under organic management refers to number of hectares of land either fully converted to organic agriculture or in the process of conversion. Definitions of organic agriculture vary between count. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Permanent crops per 1000: Permanent crops in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production growth: Average production of roots and tubers (percentage change from 1986-88 to 1996-98)
  • Area > Sorghum per 1000: Land area under Sorghum, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000: Total production of Sunflowerseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added > Annual % growth: Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.
  • Agricultural land > % of land area: Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops."
  • Area > Total Oilseed: Land area under Total Oilseed, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Permanent cropland > % of land area: Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Area > Wheat: Land area under Wheat, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Area > Total Coarse Grain: Land area under Total Coarse Grain, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Irrigated land > % of cropland: Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and permanent cropland.
  • Area > Sorghum: Land area under Sorghum, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Area > Soybean per 1000: Land area under Soybean, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Produce > Soybean > Yield per million: Yield of Soybean, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Area > Wheat per 1000: Land area under Wheat, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).
  • Produce > Sorghum > Yield: Yield of Sorghum, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Agricultural methane emissions > % of total: Agricultural methane emissions (% of total). Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed per million: Yield of Total Oilseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000: Total production of Total Coarse Grain, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Imports as % of merchandise > Imports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Produce > Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • Cultivable land > % of land area: Cultivable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Fertilizer use > % of fertilizer > Production: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis."
  • Value added agriculture growth > Including farming: Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Area > Total Coarse Grain per 1000: Land area under Total Coarse Grain, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares: Land under cereal production (hectares). Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food or silage, and those used for grazing, are excluded.
  • Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total). Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.
  • Produce > Total > Production Oilseed: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004
  • Value added > Current LCU: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Area > Sunflowerseed: Land area under Sunflowerseed, hectares, 2003/2004
  • Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield per million: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Fertilizer consumption > % of fertilizer production: Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production). Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others do it on a split-year basis.
  • Arable land > % of land area: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield: Yield of Sunflowerseed, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004
  • Produce > Wheat > Imports per million: Figures for 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000: Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Exports > Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports: Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap)."
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters per million: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Produce > Total > Production Oilseed per 1000: Total production of Total Oilseed, metric tons, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Area > Sunflowerseed per 1000: Land area under Sunflowerseed, hectares, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > % of internal resources: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources). Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data correspond to the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
  • Permanent crop farmland > % of land area: Permanent crop farmland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber."
  • Produce > Root and tuber > Production per million: Average production of roots and tubers 1996-1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Value added > Constant LCU: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Produce > Sorghum > Yield per million: Yield of Sorghum, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Agriculture, value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Agriculture, value added (current US$). Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
STAT India South Africa HISTORY
Agricultural growth 121
Ranked 53th. 13% more than South Africa
107
Ranked 104th.

Agricultural growth per capita 108 Int. $
Ranked 55th. 8% more than South Africa
100 Int. $
Ranked 92nd.

Agricultural land > Sq. km 1.8 million sq. km
Ranked 8th. 87% more than South Africa
963,740 sq. km
Ranked 14th.

Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $302.31 billion
Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than South Africa
$8.86 billion
Ranked 33th.

Arable land > Hectares 159.65 million hectares
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than South Africa
14.75 million hectares
Ranked 19th.

Arable land > Hectares per 1000 141.64 hectares
Ranked 42nd.
319.91 hectares
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than India

Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.129
Ranked 104th.
0.238
Ranked 59th. 85% more than India

Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 2,647.2
Ranked 84th.
3,807.4
Ranked 47th. 44% more than India

Cultivable land > Hectares 158.65 million
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than South Africa
14.5 million
Ranked 20th.

Farm workers 261.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 207 times more than South Africa
1.26 million
Ranked 65th.

Grains > Rice > Consumption 85,250 thousand metric tons
Ranked 2nd. 126 times more than South Africa
675 thousand metric tons
Ranked 17th.
Produce > Banana > Production 11 million metric tonnes
Ranked 1st. 44 times more than South Africa
250,000 metric tonnes
Ranked 29th.
Produce > Crop > Production index 103.9%
Ranked 111th. 1% more than South Africa
102.6%
Ranked 117th.

Products rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils, onions, potatoes; dairy products, sheep, goats, poultry; fish corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products
Rural population 59,140
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than South Africa
26,458
Ranked 123th.

Produce > Food > Production index 104.7%
Ranked 100th.
105.9%
Ranked 88th. 1% more than India

Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 2.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 66% more than South Africa
1.43 per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.

Produce > Soybean > Production 6.8 million
Ranked 5th. 31 times more than South Africa
220,000
Ranked 18th.
Agricultural machinery > Tractors 2.53 million
Ranked 2nd. 39 times more than South Africa
65,475
Ranked 48th.

Tractors 1.52 million
Ranked 4th. 21 times more than South Africa
72,300
Ranked 44th.
Agricultural land > Sq. km per 1000 1.47 sq. km
Ranked 164th.
19.05 sq. km
Ranked 31st. 13 times more than India

Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land 158.57
Ranked 76th. 4 times more than South Africa
44.38
Ranked 120th.

Fertilizer use 98.6 kg
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than South Africa
48.2 kg
Ranked 72nd.
Gross value added 307.81 billion
Ranked 2nd. 35 times more than South Africa
8.86 billion
Ranked 47th.

Produce > Meat > Production 4,604 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than South Africa
1,212 thousand metric tons
Ranked 30th.
Produce > Cereal > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 2,953.61
Ranked 84th.
3,649.53
Ranked 59th. 24% more than India

Agricultural land > Sq. km > Per capita 1.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 156th.
22.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 14 times more than India

Agriculture, value added > Current US$ per capita $244.45
Ranked 82nd. 41% more than South Africa
$173.06
Ranked 95th.

Gross value added per capita 248.9
Ranked 144th. 44% more than South Africa
173.06
Ranked 173th.

Grains > Rice > Consumption per million 76.76 thousand metric tons
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than South Africa
14.46 thousand metric tons
Ranked 15th.
Produce > Food > Production 119
Ranked 63th. 9% more than South Africa
109
Ranked 95th.

Workers per hectare 1.6
Ranked 30th. 16 times more than South Africa
0.1
Ranked 124th.
Produce > Livestock > Production index 112.2%
Ranked 46th. 3% more than South Africa
108.6%
Ranked 70th.

Produce > Agricultural crop > Production 118
Ranked 62nd. 27% more than South Africa
93
Ranked 157th.

Arable land > Hectares > Per capita 145.85 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 41st.
321.85 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than India

Grains > Corn > Consumption 12,600 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th. 45% more than South Africa
8,700 thousand metric tons
Ranked 10th.
Value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$ 385.73 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 118th.
2,498.55 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than India

Tractors per 1000 1.46
Ranked 79th.
1.64
Ranked 76th. 12% more than India
Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons 286.5 million
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than South Africa
14.81 million
Ranked 31st.

Farm machinery > Tractors 3.15 million
Ranked 3rd. 50 times more than South Africa
63,000
Ranked 46th.

Grains > Coarse grain > Production 32,500 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than South Africa
9,383 thousand metric tons
Ranked 11th.
Agricultural machinery > Tractors per 1000 2.31
Ranked 74th. 63% more than South Africa
1.42
Ranked 90th.

Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons 16.12 million metric tons
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than South Africa
965,100 metric tons
Ranked 25th.

Produce > Banana > Production per 1000 10.55 metric tonnes
Ranked 34th. 86% more than South Africa
5.68 metric tonnes
Ranked 40th.
Rural population per thousand people 0.0578
Ranked 205th.
0.716
Ranked 175th. 12 times more than India

Produce > Wheat > Yield 2.62
Ranked 10th. 27% more than South Africa
2.06
Ranked 19th.
Water productivity, total > Constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal $1.74
Ranked 152nd.
$23.97
Ranked 66th. 14 times more than India

Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters per million 1.18
Ranked 123th. 34% more than South Africa
0.886
Ranked 136th.

Fertilizer use > Metric tons 19.26 million
Ranked 3rd. 28 times more than South Africa
689,624
Ranked 27th.

Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent per 1000 0.515
Ranked 119th.
1.31
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than India

Value added 25.1
Ranked 34th. 8 times more than South Africa
3.19
Ranked 113th.
Land > Arable land and Permanent crops 169.5 million ha
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than South Africa
15.45 million ha
Ranked 21st.

Fertilizer > Consumption > 100 grams per hectare of arable land 1,008.48 100 g/ha of arable land
Ranked 64th. 54% more than South Africa
654.17 100 g/ha of arable land
Ranked 83th.

Value 124.02 billion
Ranked 3rd. 28 times more than South Africa
4.47 billion
Ranked 39th.

Fertilizer use > Kg per ha of arable land 142.28
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than South Africa
43.94
Ranked 85th.

Produce > Cereal > Production 121 thousand metric tons
Ranked 44th. 21% more than South Africa
100 thousand metric tons
Ranked 100th.
Grains > Corn > Consumption per million 11.34 thousand metric tons
Ranked 15th.
186.44 thousand metric tons
Ranked 8th. 16 times more than India
Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 377,589.2
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than South Africa
20,083.6
Ranked 30th.

Produce > Corn > Yield 1.98
Ranked 19th.
2.94
Ranked 15th. 48% more than India
Agricultural methane emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 313.19
Ranked 85th.
401.74
Ranked 58th. 28% more than India

Cultivable land > Hectares per person 0.14
Ranked 100th.
0.3
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than India

Produce > Cereal > Cereal production > Metric tons per 1000 231.67
Ranked 70th.
289.3
Ranked 53th. 25% more than India

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 170,550.2
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than South Africa
14,051.6
Ranked 28th.

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 141.46
Ranked 106th.
281.08
Ranked 68th. 99% more than India

Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 194.2
Ranked 115th.
437.48
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than India

Produce > Meat > Production per million 4.35 thousand metric tons
Ranked 141st.
26.99 thousand metric tons
Ranked 67th. 6 times more than India
Permanent crops 7.9 million hectares
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than South Africa
959,000 hectares
Ranked 31st.
Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons per 1000 14.97 metric tons
Ranked 65th.
21.2 metric tons
Ranked 42nd. 42% more than India

Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 103.37$ per capita
Ranked 99th. 17% more than South Africa
88.15$ per capita
Ranked 108th.

Produce > Live stock > Production index 129
Ranked 37th. 2% more than South Africa
127
Ranked 40th.

Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 166.81$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 51st. 7 times more than South Africa
22.61$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 122nd.

Produce > Soybean > Production per 1000 6.12
Ranked 11th. 30% more than South Africa
4.71
Ranked 14th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total > Billion cubic meters 1,446
Ranked 10th. 32 times more than South Africa
44.8
Ranked 82nd.

Farm machinery > Tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land 198.49
Ranked 68th. 5 times more than South Africa
43.45
Ranked 118th.

Produce > Corn > Production 13,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 6th. 46% more than South Africa
8,900 thousand metric tons
Ranked 8th.
Value added > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 166.81$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 51st. 7 times more than South Africa
22.61$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 122nd.

Fertilizer > Consumption > Metric tons > Per capita 15.38 metric tons per 1,000 p
Ranked 63th.
21.29 metric tons per 1,000 p
Ranked 42nd. 38% more than India

Agriculture value added per worker > Constant 2000 US$ $549.29
Ranked 100th.
$3,662.87
Ranked 46th. 7 times more than India

Grains > Coarse grain > Production per million 29.26 thousand metric tons
Ranked 15th.
201.07 thousand metric tons
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than India
Value added > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 103.37 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 99th. 17% more than South Africa
88.15 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 109th.

Value added > Current US$ > Per capita 122.79$ per capita
Ranked 106th. 6% more than South Africa
115.51$ per capita
Ranked 109th.

Area > Corn 7.42 million
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than South Africa
3.3 million
Ranked 6th.
Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 234,135.8
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than South Africa
21,870.2
Ranked 31st.

Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent 621,479.7
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than South Africa
65,311.3
Ranked 27th.

Arable and permanent cropland 169,700 thousand hectares
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than South Africa
15,712 thousand hectares
Ranked 20th.
Grains > Coarse grain > Consumption per million 28.9
Ranked 16th.
198.72
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than India
Produce > Cereal > Production growth 31%
Ranked 41st. 31 times more than South Africa
1%
Ranked 81st.
Produce > Cereal > Production per million 0.114 thousand metric tons
Ranked 146th.
2.23 thousand metric tons
Ranked 123th. 19 times more than India
Land > Arable land and Permanent crops per thousand people 146.23 ha
Ranked 123th.
320.16 ha
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than India

Produce > Corn > Yield per million 0.00178
Ranked 20th.
0.063
Ranked 10th. 35 times more than India
Grains > Coarse grain > Consumption 32,100
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than South Africa
9,273
Ranked 11th.
Produce > Meat > Production growth 57%
Ranked 48th.
-3%
Ranked 138th.
Value added > Current US$ per capita 119.24$
Ranked 104th. 4% more than South Africa
114.75$
Ranked 110th.

Value added > Current US$ 134.41 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than South Africa
5.42 billion$
Ranked 37th.

Value added > Current US$ > Per capita 122.79$ per capita
Ranked 106th. 6% more than South Africa
115.51$ per capita
Ranked 109th.

Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares > Per capita 90.86 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 71st.
91.63 hectares per 1,000 peop
Ranked 69th. 1% more than India

Area > Corn per 1000 6.68
Ranked 19th.
70.72
Ranked 5th. 11 times more than India
Produce > Root and tuber > Production 29,909 thousand metric tons
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than South Africa
1,633 thousand metric tons
Ranked 44th.
Organic cropland 41,000 hectares
Ranked 27th.
45,000 hectares
Ranked 25th. 10% more than India
Arable and permanent cropland per million 162.82 thousand hectares
Ranked 102nd.
357.09 thousand hectares
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than India
Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain 1.23
Ranked 22nd.
2.45
Ranked 14th. Twice as much as India
Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain 37.81 million
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than South Africa
10.36 million
Ranked 14th.
Produce > Wheat > Yield per million 0.00236
Ranked 26th.
0.0441
Ranked 15th. 19 times more than India
Area > Soybean 6.45 million
Ranked 5th. 46 times more than South Africa
140,000
Ranked 20th.
Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production 1.7 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than South Africa
650,000
Ranked 12th.
Produce > Wheat > Imports 50 thousand metric tons
Ranked 43th.
1,000 thousand metric tons
Ranked 23th. 20 times more than India
Produce > International wheat > Production statistics 71.5
Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than South Africa
2.3
Ranked 28th.

Produce > Soybean > Yield 1.05
Ranked 20th.
1.63
Ranked 10th. 55% more than India
Produce > Corn > Production per million 11.71 thousand metric tons
Ranked 16th.
190.72 thousand metric tons
Ranked 7th. 16 times more than India
Area > Total Oilseed per 1000 28.62
Ranked 15th. 71% more than South Africa
16.71
Ranked 20th.
Produce > Total > Yield Coarse Grain per million 0.00111
Ranked 23th.
0.0525
Ranked 13th. 47 times more than India
Organic cropland per 1000 0.0375 hectares
Ranked 65th.
0.976 hectares
Ranked 39th. 26 times more than India
Permanent crops per 1000 7.58 hectares
Ranked 128th.
21.8 hectares
Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than India
Produce > Root and tuber > Production growth 59%
Ranked 23th. 20% more than South Africa
49%
Ranked 28th.
Area > Sorghum per 1000 8.54
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than South Africa
2.79
Ranked 13th.
Produce > Sunflowerseed > Production per 1000 1.53
Ranked 16th.
13.93
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than India
Value added > Annual % growth 6.02%
Ranked 26th. 12% more than South Africa
5.37%
Ranked 37th.

Agricultural land > % of land area 60.51%
Ranked 40th.
81.83%
Ranked 5th. 35% more than India

Area > Total Oilseed 31.79 million
Ranked 2nd. 41 times more than South Africa
780,000
Ranked 22nd.
Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares 99.45 million hectares
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than South Africa
4.3 million hectares
Ranked 31st.

Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 113.15 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than South Africa
4.13 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 42nd.

Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed 0.91
Ranked 25th.
1.34
Ranked 17th. 47% more than India
Permanent cropland > % of land area 3.36% of land area
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than South Africa
0.79% of land area
Ranked 119th.

Area > Wheat 24.86 million
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than South Africa
750,000
Ranked 22nd.
Area > Total Coarse Grain 30.76 million
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than South Africa
4.24 million
Ranked 12th.
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal 90.41%
Ranked 26th. 44% more than South Africa
62.69%
Ranked 85th.

Irrigated land > % of cropland 32.94%
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than South Africa
9.53%
Ranked 78th.

Area > Sorghum 9.49 million
Ranked 1st. 73 times more than South Africa
130,000
Ranked 15th.
Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters 761
Ranked 1st. 61 times more than South Africa
12.5
Ranked 44th.

Area > Soybean per 1000 5.81
Ranked 10th. 94% more than South Africa
3
Ranked 13th.
Value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 100.39 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 102nd. 15% more than South Africa
87.57 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 109th.

Produce > Soybean > Yield per million 0.000945
Ranked 20th.
0.0349
Ranked 9th. 37 times more than India
Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal 2.23%
Ranked 139th.
6.05%
Ranked 100th. 3 times more than India

Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares per 1000 78.44
Ranked 81st.
79.27
Ranked 79th. 1% more than India

Produce > Agricultural raw materials > Imports > % of merchandise imports 2%
Ranked 22nd. 85% more than South Africa
1.08%
Ranked 74th.

Area > Wheat per 1000 22.38
Ranked 19th. 39% more than South Africa
16.07
Ranked 22nd.
Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 1.54%
Ranked 61st.
1.98%
Ranked 51st. 29% more than India

Produce > Sorghum > Yield 0.77
Ranked 17th.
2.88
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than India
Agricultural methane emissions > % of total 60.76%
Ranked 37th. 98% more than South Africa
30.75%
Ranked 91st.

Produce > Total > Yield Oilseed per million 0.000819
Ranked 26th.
0.0287
Ranked 14th. 35 times more than India
Produce > Total > Production Coarse Grain per 1000 34.04
Ranked 22nd.
222.01
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than India
Produce > Imports as % of merchandise > Imports 1.64%
Ranked 25th. 89% more than South Africa
0.87%
Ranked 83th.

Produce > Land used for cereal > Production > Hectares 100.7 million
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than South Africa
3.8 million
Ranked 30th.

Cultivable land > % of land area 53.36%
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than South Africa
11.94%
Ranked 89th.

Fertilizer use > % of fertilizer > Production 145.23%
Ranked 33th.
305.63%
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than India

Value added agriculture growth > Including farming 0.22
Ranked 79th.
-3.2
Ranked 100th.

Area > Total Coarse Grain per 1000 27.7
Ranked 20th.
90.86
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than India
Produce > Cereal > Land under cereal production > Hectares 97 million
Ranked 1st. 24 times more than South Africa
4.06 million
Ranked 33th.

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total 72.84%
Ranked 59th. 13% more than South Africa
64.25%
Ranked 85th.

Produce > Total > Production Oilseed 28.86 million
Ranked 5th. 28 times more than South Africa
1.04 million
Ranked 23th.
Value added > Current LCU 5950580000000 34441000000
Area > Sunflowerseed 2.8 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than South Africa
530,000
Ranked 11th.
Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal 7.36%
Ranked 141st.
31.23%
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than India

Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield per million 0.000549
Ranked 17th.
0.0264
Ranked 9th. 48 times more than India
Fertilizer consumption > % of fertilizer production 181.48%
Ranked 26th.
232.76%
Ranked 21st. 28% more than India

Arable land > % of land area 53.7% of land area
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than South Africa
12.15% of land area
Ranked 88th.

Produce > Sunflowerseed > Yield 0.61
Ranked 17th.
1.23
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than India
Produce > Wheat > Imports per million 0.045 thousand metric tons
Ranked 42nd.
21.43 thousand metric tons
Ranked 27th. 476 times more than India
Produce > Land under cereal > Production > Hectares per 1000 88.24 hectares
Ranked 69th.
91.03 hectares
Ranked 68th. 3% more than India

Exports > Agricultural raw materials > Exports > % of merchandise > Exports 1.16%
Ranked 63th.
1.92%
Ranked 45th. 66% more than India

Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > Billion cubic meters per million 0.623
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than South Africa
0.247
Ranked 100th.

Produce > Total > Production Oilseed per 1000 25.99
Ranked 18th. 17% more than South Africa
22.29
Ranked 21st.
Area > Sunflowerseed per 1000 2.52
Ranked 16th.
11.36
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than India
Livestock > Annual freshwater withdrawals, total > % of internal resources 52.63%
Ranked 30th. 89% more than South Africa
27.9%
Ranked 45th.

Permanent crop farmland > % of land area 3.65%
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than South Africa
0.78%
Ranked 117th.

Produce > Root and tuber > Production per million 29.68 thousand metric tons
Ranked 108th.
38.97 thousand metric tons
Ranked 95th. 31% more than India
Value added > Constant LCU 5121480000000 28684000000
Produce > Sorghum > Yield per million 0.000693
Ranked 20th.
0.0617
Ranked 8th. 89 times more than India
Agriculture, value added > Current US$, % of GDP 16.41%
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than South Africa
2.31%
Ranked 99th.

SOURCES: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Development Indicators database; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United States Department of Agriculture; Agri-Food Business Development Centre; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA; World Resources Institute; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United States Department of Agriculture. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Agri-Food Business Development Centre. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Bank; Food and Agriculture Organization. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; International Energy Agency; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2000; Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division, FAS, USDA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from World Bank national accounts files and Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; Food and Agriculture Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International wheat production statistics; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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