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Education Stats: compare key data on Hungary & Spain

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Definitions

  • Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary level education, per hour after 15 years experience and typical training. Expressed in equivalent US dollars converted using Purchasing Power Parities (PPP's). Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people:

    Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are illiterate.

    . Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Primary is the total public expenditure per student in primary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion: Intended instruction time spent studying religion, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, male > % net: School enrollment, secondary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Male is the ratio of male children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the male population of the official secondary school age.
  • Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree: Percentage share of advanced research degrees awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Males: Number of male entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the male population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
STAT Hungary Spain HISTORY
Adult literacy rate > Total 99
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Spain
97.63
Ranked 31st.

Average years of schooling of adults 9.1
Ranked 20th. 25% more than Spain
7.3
Ranked 34th.
Children out of school, primary 8,553
Ranked 73th. 13% more than Spain
7,575
Ranked 75th.

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.858
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Spain
0.164
Ranked 112th.

Children out of school, primary, female 3,832
Ranked 68th. 90% more than Spain
2,020
Ranked 78th.

College and university > Gender parity index 1.31
Ranked 33th. 7% more than Spain
1.23
Ranked 42nd.

Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 60th.
11
Ranked 36th. 10% more than Hungary

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 4.88%
Ranked 59th.
4.97%
Ranked 57th. 2% more than Hungary

High school enrolment rate 99.12
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Spain
98.15
Ranked 13th.

Homeschooling legal status Legal under restrictive conditions. Every homeschooled child must be supervised by an authorized school and pass annual exams. Homeschooled children received diplomas from supervising school. Neither legal nor illegal, as Constitution recognises freedom of education, but national education law stipulates that compulsive education must be met through school attendance.
Literacy > Total population 99.4%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Spain
97.9%
Ranked 41st.
Primary education, duration > Years 4
Ranked 195th.
6
Ranked 75th. 50% more than Hungary

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 10.54
Ranked 121st.
12.4
Ranked 109th. 18% more than Hungary

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 10.03
Ranked 79th.
11.05
Ranked 74th. 10% more than Hungary

Secondary education, duration > Years 8
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Spain
6
Ranked 115th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.68
Ranked 90th.
4.84
Ranked 59th. 32% more than Hungary

College and university > Share of total education spending 20.11%
Ranked 53th.
23.43%
Ranked 33th. 17% more than Hungary

Literacy > Female 99.3%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Spain
97.2%
Ranked 42nd.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.384
Ranked 84th. 9 times more than Spain
0.0437
Ranked 102nd.

College and university > Gender ratio 143.18
Ranked 26th. 16% more than Spain
123.68
Ranked 47th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 15th. 33% more than Spain
3
Ranked 72nd.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 9.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 50% more than Spain
6.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 49th.
11 years
Ranked 26th. 10% more than Hungary
Secondary education, pupils 882,609
Ranked 50th.
3.25 million
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Hungary

College and university > Private school share 16.78%
Ranked 70th. 14% more than Spain
14.75%
Ranked 75th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.98
Ranked 70th. The same as Spain
0.98
Ranked 66th.

School life expectancy > Total 13.6 years
Ranked 31st.
15.3 years
Ranked 13th. 13% more than Hungary
Literacy > Adult literacy 98.9%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Spain
97.4%
Ranked 28th.

Primary education, teachers 36,716
Ranked 60th.
223,644
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Hungary

Primary education, pupils 386,958
Ranked 88th.
2.77 million
Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Hungary

Adult literacy rate > Female 98.9
Ranked 17th. 2% more than Spain
96.89
Ranked 32nd.

Tertiary enrollment 40%
Ranked 31st.
59.4%
Ranked 10th. 49% more than Hungary
Spending per student > College and university 23.8
Ranked 48th.
24.99
Ranked 31st. 5% more than Hungary

High school > Gender ratio 98.34
Ranked 67th.
105.83
Ranked 26th. 8% more than Hungary

Compulsary education starting age 7
Ranked 17th. 17% more than Spain
6
Ranked 88th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 1.01
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Spain
0.239
Ranked 87th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 35th. Twice as much as Spain
2
Ranked 173th.

Literacy > Male 99.5%
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Spain
98.7%
Ranked 42nd.
Spending > USD 7.6 billion
Ranked 39th.
61 billion
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Hungary

High school > Private school share 13.36%
Ranked 63th.
27.31%
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Hungary

Spending > Proportion 5.34
Ranked 37th. 37% more than Spain
3.9
Ranked 87th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 10.47
Ranked 141st.
13.93
Ranked 125th. 33% more than Hungary

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 149th. The same as Spain
3
Ranked 134th.

High school repeaters > Male 3.63
Ranked 52nd.
13.96
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Hungary

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 99.6%
Ranked 16th. The same as Spain
99.6%
Ranked 2nd.

Preschool enrollment rate 99
Ranked 93th.
106.72
Ranked 55th. 8% more than Hungary

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 8,088.69
Ranked 86th.
25,884.4
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Hungary

Primary completion rate 94
Ranked 56th.
108
Ranked 12th. 15% more than Hungary

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 390,453
Ranked 44th.
1.84 million
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Hungary

Teachers as percentage of labor force 6.2%
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Spain
5.2%
Ranked 6th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 494
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Spain
481
Ranked 31st.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 4
Ranked 205th.
6
Ranked 81st. 50% more than Hungary

Children out of school > Primary 18,297
Ranked 61st. 44% more than Spain
12,671
Ranked 71st.

Secondary education, teachers 88,003
Ranked 29th.
293,861
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Hungary

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 8.83
Ranked 14th. 39% more than Spain
6.36
Ranked 46th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 11.11
Ranked 89th.
12.05
Ranked 84th. 8% more than Hungary

Mathematical literacy 488
Ranked 20th. 3% more than Spain
476
Ranked 21st.
High school > Lower secondary school duration 4
Ranked 50th. The same as Spain
4
Ranked 47th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.473
Ranked 85th. 4 times more than Spain
0.12
Ranked 98th.

Scientific literacy 496
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Spain
491
Ranked 19th.
Spending per student > High school 23.21
Ranked 29th.
24.13
Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Hungary

Secondary education, general pupils 743,277
Ranked 51st.
2.68 million
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Hungary

Reading literacy 480
Ranked 22nd.
493
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Hungary
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 0.6%
Ranked 127th.
2.1%
Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Hungary

High school > Gender parity index 0.977
Ranked 65th.
1.01
Ranked 47th. 4% more than Hungary

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 494
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Spain
481
Ranked 31st.
Scientific and technical journal articles 2,503
Ranked 33th.
16,826
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Hungary

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 501
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Spain
480
Ranked 31st.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 38%
Ranked 44th.
40%
Ranked 35th. 5% more than Hungary
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 2.12%
Ranked 92nd. 60% more than Spain
1.33%
Ranked 106th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 38.44
Ranked 31st.
44.55
Ranked 23th. 16% more than Hungary

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 7
Ranked 26th. 17% more than Spain
6
Ranked 105th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 11.1%
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Spain
11%
Ranked 62nd.

Children out of school, primary, male 4,721
Ranked 68th.
5,555
Ranked 66th. 18% more than Hungary

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.9%
Ranked 24th. 37% more than Spain
4.3%
Ranked 65th.

High school > Students per teacher 10.03
Ranked 80th.
11.05
Ranked 75th. 10% more than Hungary

Secondary education > General pupils 832,744
Ranked 50th.
2.63 million
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Hungary

Spending per student > Elementary school 25.57
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Spain
19.88
Ranked 25th.

Secondary school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 167th.
12
Ranked 80th. 9% more than Hungary

High school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 146th.
12
Ranked 75th. 9% more than Hungary

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th. About the same as Spain
4.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 31.98
Ranked 19th. 9% more than Spain
29.33
Ranked 25th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level 464,013
Ranked 97th.
2.49 million
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Hungary

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 93.2%
Ranked 19th. 47% more than Spain
63.3%
Ranked 67th.

Elementary school graduate rate 98.95
Ranked 10th.
99.86
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Hungary
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24 98.6
Ranked 42nd.
99.56
Ranked 26th. 1% more than Hungary

Schools connected to the Internet 85%
Ranked 14th.
94%
Ranked 14th. 11% more than Hungary
Public spending per student > Primary level 17.7
Ranked 23th.
18.8
Ranked 18th. 6% more than Hungary
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 88.51
Ranked 53th. 26% more than Spain
70.34
Ranked 105th.

Primary education, pupils per 1000 38.81
Ranked 144th.
60.05
Ranked 121st. 55% more than Hungary

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.46
Ranked 19th. 20% more than Spain
1.22
Ranked 43th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 51,400
Ranked 114th.
718,300
Ranked 67th. 14 times more than Hungary

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 76th.
1.05
Ranked 38th. 6% more than Hungary

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 470.15
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Spain
446.74
Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 38.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th.
44.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 16% more than Hungary

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.811
Ranked 123th. 45% more than Spain
0.561
Ranked 139th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 8
Ranked 13th. 33% more than Spain
6
Ranked 98th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 10.22
Ranked 77th.
10.8
Ranked 70th. 6% more than Hungary

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 1.81
Ranked 86th. 6 times more than Spain
0.297
Ranked 111th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.854
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Spain
0.823
Ranked 22nd.
High school repeaters > Female 2.19
Ranked 60th.
11.34
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Hungary

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 32,700
Ranked 110th.
503,500
Ranked 65th. 15 times more than Hungary

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 10.42
Ranked 122nd.
12.42
Ranked 112th. 19% more than Hungary

Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24 99
Ranked 41st.
99.6
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Hungary

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 902 hours
Ranked 17th. 13% more than Spain
795 hours
Ranked 27th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98%
Ranked 21st.
99.9%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Hungary
Elementary school > Enrolled students 394,246
Ranked 87th.
2.63 million
Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Hungary

Primary education > Duration > Years 4 years
Ranked 186th.
6 years
Ranked 74th. 50% more than Hungary

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $6,175.58
Ranked 34th.
$16,332.08
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Hungary

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.76
Ranked 56th.
105.18
Ranked 50th. 2% more than Hungary

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 74.54
Ranked 57th. 28% more than Spain
58.07
Ranked 99th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 971 hours
Ranked 17th. 22% more than Spain
795 hours
Ranked 33th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 65.26
Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Spain
60.14
Ranked 25th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 496
Ranked 19th. 3% more than Spain
481
Ranked 33th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age 11
Ranked 173th.
12
Ranked 81st. 9% more than Hungary

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 9.2%
Ranked 76th.
32.62%
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Hungary

Elementary school > Gender ratio 98.51
Ranked 65th.
98.93
Ranked 55th. About the same as Hungary

High school enrolment rate > Female 99.24
Ranked 19th.
99.48
Ranked 5th. About the same as Hungary

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 0.8%
Ranked 128th.
2.9%
Ranked 111th. 4 times more than Hungary

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 96%
Ranked 55th.
99%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Hungary

Duration of education > Secondary level 8
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Spain
6
Ranked 93th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 30.5
Ranked 49th. 54% more than Spain
19.8
Ranked 62nd.
Secondary education > Pupils 963,242
Ranked 51st.
3.05 million
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Hungary

Primary education > Pupils 446,610
Ranked 94th.
2.5 million
Ranked 46th. 6 times more than Hungary

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 96.7%
Ranked 13th. 39% more than Spain
69.7%
Ranked 62nd.

Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24 98.3
Ranked 44th.
99.53
Ranked 25th. 1% more than Hungary

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 56.69%
Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Spain
53.14%
Ranked 61st.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 101.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 37% more than Spain
73.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 109th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 139,332
Ranked 46th.
566,815
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Hungary

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 69.73%
Ranked 56th.
80.2%
Ranked 27th. 15% more than Hungary

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 10.54
Ranked 123th.
12.4
Ranked 110th. 18% more than Hungary

Secondary education > Teachers 98,095
Ranked 34th.
276,928
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Hungary

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 15 years
Ranked 32nd.
16 years
Ranked 17th. 7% more than Hungary
Spending per secondary school student $2,140.00 per student
Ranked 20th.
$4,274.00 per student
Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Hungary
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 1.03 million
Ranked 54th.
3.05 million
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Hungary

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 0.361
Ranked 20th.
0.556
Ranked 19th. 54% more than Hungary
Scientific and technical journal articles per million 247.1
Ranked 29th.
400.58
Ranked 23th. 62% more than Hungary

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 487
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Spain
473
Ranked 31st.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 497
Ranked 16th. 3% more than Spain
484
Ranked 29th.
Duration of education > Primary level 4
Ranked 168th.
6
Ranked 70th. 50% more than Hungary
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 1
Ranked 45th. The same as Spain
1
Ranked 7th.

Expected duration of education for all students 16.4 years
Ranked 17th.
17.5 years
Ranked 9th. 7% more than Hungary
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 18,182
Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Spain
3,890
Ranked 86th.

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 98.39%
Ranked 72nd.
102.59%
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Hungary

Public spending per student > Secondary level 18.7
Ranked 37th.
25.5
Ranked 21st. 36% more than Hungary
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 5.07
Ranked 122nd.
17.1
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Hungary

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.49%
Ranked 78th. About the same as Spain
48.33%
Ranked 92nd.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 99.6%
Ranked 17th. The same as Spain
99.6%
Ranked 2nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 1.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th. 6 times more than Spain
0.297 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 664,815
Ranked 14th.
2.45 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 3,788
Ranked 17th.
25,595
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 489
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Spain
483
Ranked 28th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 96%
Ranked 52nd.
99%
Ranked 17th. 3% more than Hungary

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 130th.
16
Ranked 33th. 7% more than Hungary

Elementary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 28th. 17% more than Spain
6
Ranked 95th.

Library books 7.55 million
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Spain
5.82 million
Ranked 4th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 37 weeks per year
Ranked 28th. The same as Spain
37 weeks per year
Ranked 27th.
Elementary school repeaters > All 1.73
Ranked 76th.
0.0
Ranked 119th.

School life expectancy > Male 13.4 years
Ranked 34th.
15 years
Ranked 15th. 12% more than Hungary
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 82.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th. 34% more than Spain
61.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 2.45
Ranked 6th.
2.48
Ranked 5th. 1% more than Hungary
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 45.68
Ranked 157th.
60.23
Ranked 146th. 32% more than Hungary

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.046 per capita
Ranked 153th.
0.06 per capita
Ranked 143th. 30% more than Hungary

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 0.5%
Ranked 125th.
1.3%
Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Hungary

Primary teacher salary > Starting $5,763.00
Ranked 22nd.
$24,464.00
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Hungary
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 96%
Ranked 49th.
100%
Ranked 7th. 4% more than Hungary

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 99.7%
Ranked 15th. About the same as Spain
99.5%
Ranked 3rd.

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 0.97%
Ranked 25th.
1.12%
Ranked 23th. 15% more than Hungary
Library books per 1000 737.85
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Spain
146.56
Ranked 5th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 10.5
Ranked 133th.
14.3
Ranked 119th. 36% more than Hungary
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 96%
Ranked 8th. 28% more than Spain
75%
Ranked 51st.
Primary education > Teachers 42,643
Ranked 60th.
179,271
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Hungary

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 130,498
Ranked 45th.
422,790
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Hungary

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.98%
Ranked 84th.
50.01%
Ranked 56th. 2% more than Hungary

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 889.79
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Spain
880.93
Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.18
Ranked 21st.
0.318
Ranked 18th. 77% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 5,205
Ranked 16th.
29,385
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Hungary
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 125.66 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 12th. 10% more than Spain
114.14 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 21st.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 5.1
Ranked 49th.
33.4
Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Hungary
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 4
Ranked 171st.
6
Ranked 68th. 50% more than Hungary

Library employees 443
Ranked 13th.
495.5
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Hungary
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 867 hours
Ranked 17th. 9% more than Spain
795 hours
Ranked 24th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 4.22
Ranked 86th. About the same as Spain
4.2
Ranked 87th.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 95.3
Ranked 45th. 33% more than Spain
71.4
Ranked 99th.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.847 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Spain
0.227 per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.4%
Ranked 85th. The same as Spain
48.4%
Ranked 82nd.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $61.76 billion
Ranked 37th.
$752.43 billion
Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Hungary

Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 2 5
Primary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 26th. 17% more than Spain
6
Ranked 106th.

Scouting > Members 10,068
Ranked 75th.
59,408
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Hungary
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 73.86%
Ranked 64th.
80.72%
Ranked 50th. 9% more than Hungary

High school > Share of total education spending 40.3%
Ranked 28th. 9% more than Spain
36.97%
Ranked 41st.

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 87.2%
Ranked 5th.
93.7%
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Hungary
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 793,857
Ranked 48th.
2.57 million
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Hungary

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 98.59
Ranked 70th. About the same as Spain
98.25
Ranked 79th.

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 9.71
Ranked 16th. 50% more than Spain
6.49
Ranked 49th.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 82.39
Ranked 49th. 34% more than Spain
61.5
Ranked 98th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 9,734
Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Spain
2,989
Ranked 78th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.992
Ranked 45th.
0.994
Ranked 40th. About the same as Hungary

Spending per primary school student $2,028.00 per student
Ranked 19th.
$3,267.00 per student
Ranked 15th. 61% more than Hungary
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 902 hours
Ranked 24th. 4% more than Spain
870 hours
Ranked 29th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 733 hours
Ranked 30th.
795 hours
Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Hungary
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 49.1%
Ranked 13th.
50%
Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Hungary
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 3,307
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 37th.

Private school enrolment > Secondary level 4.6
Ranked 20th.
30
Ranked 23th. 7 times more than Hungary
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 101.39
Ranked 47th. 37% more than Spain
73.89
Ranked 110th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.192
Ranked 20th.
0.31
Ranked 19th. 62% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 0.331
Ranked 16th.
2.25
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 3,620
Ranked 18th.
14,594
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 0.436
Ranked 22nd.
0.913
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.16
Ranked 20th.
0.224
Ranked 19th. 40% more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 69.1
Ranked 11th.
73.51
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 0.36
Ranked 20th.
0.502
Ranked 19th. 39% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 0.372
Ranked 18th. 34% more than Spain
0.278
Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 1,835
Ranked 17th.
12,967
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 325,759
Ranked 15th.
1.19 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Hungary
Scouting > Members per thousand people 1.01
Ranked 90th.
1.29
Ranked 79th. 27% more than Hungary
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 15.42%
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Spain
15.29%
Ranked 20th.
Primary completion rate > Women 94
Ranked 54th.
107
Ranked 13th. 14% more than Hungary

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people 6.09
Ranked 2nd.
6.24
Ranked 1st. 3% more than Hungary
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 12%
Ranked 14th. 20% more than Spain
10%
Ranked 23th.
School life expectancy > Female 13.8 years
Ranked 32nd.
15.6 years
Ranked 14th. 13% more than Hungary
Elementary school repeaters > Male 2.01
Ranked 79th.
0.0
Ranked 116th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 1.42
Ranked 76th.
0.0
Ranked 115th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 97.6%
Ranked 22nd.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 3.63
Ranked 8th.
15.89
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Hungary
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.963 per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. 14 times more than Spain
0.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.

Elementary school teachers 37,844
Ranked 56th.
211,320
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Hungary

High school teachers 90,423
Ranked 24th.
284,084
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Hungary

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $8,252.00
Ranked 22nd.
$28,614.00
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Hungary
Homeschooling prevalance 7400 Children (2008) About 2,000 families
High school enrolment rate > Male 99.02
Ranked 25th. 2% more than Spain
96.92
Ranked 8th.

Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 97%
Ranked 16th.
100%
Ranked 4th. 3% more than Hungary
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 5.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
17.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th. 3 times more than Hungary

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 3.23
Ranked 123th.
11.99
Ranked 107th. 4 times more than Hungary

Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 26%
Ranked 16th.
38%
Ranked 4th. 46% more than Hungary
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 960,215
Ranked 46th.
3.11 million
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Hungary

Primary completion rate > Men 94
Ranked 51st.
109
Ranked 11th. 16% more than Hungary

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills 4 n
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 99.38
Ranked 83th.
105.82
Ranked 33th. 6% more than Hungary

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 44.19
Ranked 160th.
58.5
Ranked 146th. 32% more than Hungary

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 95.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 33% more than Spain
71.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th.

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 10
Ranked 110th. 18% more than Spain
8.5
Ranked 116th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 0.0968%
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Spain
0.0244%
Ranked 25th.
Young longtext readers 29.6%
Ranked 4th. 28% more than Spain
23.1%
Ranked 13th.
Young shorttext readers 20.1%
Ranked 15th. 14% more than Spain
17.7%
Ranked 18th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females 60%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Spain
59%
Ranked 7th.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $0.56
Ranked 16th.
$0.61
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Hungary
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 9 11
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP $0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Spain
$0.00 per student per $1,000
Ranked 14th.
Library employees per million 43.27
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Spain
12.47
Ranked 3rd.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 23%
Ranked 14th.
35%
Ranked 7th. 52% more than Hungary
Expected duration of education for males 16.2 years
Ranked 17th.
17.1 years
Ranked 11th. 6% more than Hungary
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 60%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Spain
59%
Ranked 7th.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 95%
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Spain
90%
Ranked 18th.
Elementary school graduate rate > Male 98.84
Ranked 12th.
100
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Hungary
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.32%
Ranked 85th.
48.38%
Ranked 81st. About the same as Hungary

Elementary school teachers > % female 95.9%
Ranked 10th. 28% more than Spain
75.2%
Ranked 67th.

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female 37.47%
Ranked 77th.
49.21%
Ranked 20th. 31% more than Hungary

Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils 130,557
Ranked 39th.
494,411
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Hungary

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 95.45%
Ranked 47th.
99.9%
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Hungary

Preschool enrollment rate > Female 86.55
Ranked 33th.
125.89
Ranked 1st. 45% more than Hungary

Preschool enrollment rate > Male 87.83
Ranked 32nd.
125.3
Ranked 1st. 43% more than Hungary

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female 102.78
Ranked 54th.
105.52
Ranked 47th. 3% more than Hungary

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 102.73
Ranked 61st.
104.87
Ranked 53th. 2% more than Hungary

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 412,542
Ranked 12th.
1.62 million
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 68.74
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Spain
58.66
Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 3.52
Ranked 23th.
15.33
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people 6.09
Ranked 7th.
18.37
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 29.67
Ranked 16th.
40.23
Ranked 4th. 36% more than Hungary
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 90.55%
Ranked 17th.
96.6%
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Hungary

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 39.11
Ranked 5th.
43.49
Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 6.2
Ranked 22nd.
22.08
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 0.171
Ranked 16th.
0.852
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.502
Ranked 23th.
1.96
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Hungary
Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years $14.00 per hour
Ranked 20th.
$36.00 per hour
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 0.161
Ranked 18th. 29% more than Spain
0.125
Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94 841
Ranked 7th.
24,078
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99 57
Ranked 4th.
886
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 1,779
Ranked 16th.
13,233
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 697,179
Ranked 12th.
3.35 million
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 1,220
Ranked 11th.
36,391
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 302,654
Ranked 11th.
1.62 million
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 1,953
Ranked 17th.
12,628
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 1,359
Ranked 7th.
48,291
Ranked 1st. 36 times more than Hungary
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 21.01%
Ranked 23th.
26.94%
Ranked 14th. 28% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 4.79 million
Ranked 9th.
18.19 million
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Hungary
Primary education, teachers > % female 95.79%
Ranked 8th. 27% more than Spain
75.33%
Ranked 67th.

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 38.49%
Ranked 60th.
39.79%
Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Hungary

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 9.82%
Ranked 86th.
10.86%
Ranked 76th. 11% more than Hungary

Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people 15
Ranked 3rd.
18.57
Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 76.89
Ranked 5th.
85.23
Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 26.13
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Spain
22.37
Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 38.59
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Spain
37.95
Ranked 15th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 0.247
Ranked 20th.
0.354
Ranked 19th. 43% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.28
Ranked 22nd.
0.904
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 0.203
Ranked 21st. 4% more than Spain
0.196
Ranked 22nd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.314
Ranked 23th.
1.41
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 35.96
Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Spain
29.54
Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 27.92
Ranked 4th. 12% more than Spain
24.87
Ranked 7th.
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 35.2%
Ranked 40th.
63.8%
Ranked 6th. 81% more than Hungary

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 20.8%
Ranked 29th.
31.4%
Ranked 10th. 51% more than Hungary

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 10.1%
Ranked 72nd.
21.1%
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Hungary

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 5.6%
Ranked 76th.
14.4%
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Hungary

Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary 37 weeks per year
Ranked 27th. 3% more than Spain
36 weeks per year
Ranked 29th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 97.21% gross
Ranked 120th.
106.73% gross
Ranked 50th. 10% more than Hungary

Primary education > Teachers > % female 95.89% female
Ranked 12th. 39% more than Spain
69% female
Ranked 85th.

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 96.14%
Ranked 112th.
102.59%
Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Hungary

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita 1.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 125th.
5.12 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th. 3 times more than Hungary

Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 83%
Ranked 14th. 6% more than Spain
78%
Ranked 19th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 18,800
Ranked 111th.
214,900
Ranked 70th. 11 times more than Hungary

Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group 95.42%
Ranked 63th.
109.28%
Ranked 8th. 15% more than Hungary
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 88.91%
Ranked 71st.
99.69%
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Hungary

Government spending on education > % of government spending 10.43%
Ranked 73th.
11.09%
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Hungary

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.23%
Ranked 94th.
106.14%
Ranked 50th. 8% more than Hungary

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 16 years
Ranked 26th.
17 years
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Hungary
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24 100.27%
Ranked 21st. The same as Spain
100.18%
Ranked 15th.

Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above 99.05%
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Spain
97.75%
Ranked 3rd.

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 98.27%
Ranked 79th.
100.32%
Ranked 49th. 2% more than Hungary

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 86.16%
Ranked 42nd.
126.92%
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Hungary

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 87.63%
Ranked 40th.
126.85%
Ranked 2nd. 45% more than Hungary

Secondary education, pupils > % female 48.26%
Ranked 82nd.
48.89%
Ranked 60th. 1% more than Hungary

Expenditure per student, primary > % of GDP per capita 22.44%
Ranked 26th. 4% more than Spain
21.48%
Ranked 32nd.

Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000 13.97
Ranked 46th. 14% more than Spain
12.28
Ranked 49th.

Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000 6.28
Ranked 11th. 80% more than Spain
3.48
Ranked 48th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 47.62
Ranked 7th.
47.77
Ranked 5th. About the same as Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 39.02
Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Spain
31.51
Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people 0.511
Ranked 17th.
0.722
Ranked 15th. 41% more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 34.67
Ranked 7th.
41.71
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 32.78
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Spain
29.12
Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 33.96
Ranked 11th.
36.68
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 40.49
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Spain
39.72
Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people 82.55
Ranked 10th.
591.3
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 59.35
Ranked 1st. 12% more than Spain
52.8
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people 163.43
Ranked 3rd.
185.36
Ranked 1st. 13% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 0.454
Ranked 22nd.
1.3
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 0.187
Ranked 22nd.
0.55
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 33.28
Ranked 22nd. 8% more than Spain
30.82
Ranked 25th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 59.38
Ranked 16th.
80.03
Ranked 4th. 35% more than Hungary
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people 32.98
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Spain
31.89
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people 722.15
Ranked 3rd.
1,066.78
Ranked 1st. 48% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 0.242
Ranked 15th.
2.36
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Hungary
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 4.94%
Ranked 56th. 8% more than Spain
4.57%
Ranked 64th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 15 years
Ranked 28th.
16 years
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Hungary
Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 98.07%
Ranked 25th. About the same as Spain
97.76%
Ranked 25th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 326,905
Ranked 6th.
1.09 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 7,357
Ranked 2nd.
43,440
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Hungary
School enrollment, primary, male > % net 93.08%
Ranked 50th.
99.54%
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Hungary

Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort 98.02%
Ranked 26th. 1% more than Spain
97.42%
Ranked 27th.

School enrollment > Primary > % gross 97.92% gross
Ranked 126th.
107.7% gross
Ranked 51st. 10% more than Hungary

Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort 98.12%
Ranked 23th. The same as Spain
98.08%
Ranked 19th.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 95.42%
Ranked 42nd.
99.78%
Ranked 4th. 5% more than Hungary

High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher 9.91
Ranked 67th.
10.88
Ranked 65th. 10% more than Hungary

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 0.447
Ranked 20th.
0.713
Ranked 18th. 60% more than Hungary
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 100 per million people 52.32
Ranked 4th.
52.43
Ranked 3rd. About the same as Hungary
Expected duration of education for females 16.6 years
Ranked 18th.
17.9 years
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 0.372
Ranked 21st.
0.629
Ranked 18th. 69% more than Hungary
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education 12%
Ranked 15th.
27%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Hungary
Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion n x
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 99.67%
Ranked 36th.
129.26%
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Hungary

School enrollment, secondary, male > % net 92.33%
Ranked 15th.
94.25%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Hungary

Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment 2.77%
Ranked 58th.
10.12%
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Hungary

Secondary education, teachers, female 62,637
Ranked 20th.
160,719
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Hungary

Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree 69% awarded to females
Ranked 6th. 33% more than Spain
52% awarded to females
Ranked 21st.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree 38%
Ranked 16th.
44%
Ranked 8th. 16% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 100 62
Ranked 6th.
748
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 397,558
Ranked 8th.
1.28 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 35-39 302,292
Ranked 12th.
1.64 million
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Hungary
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Males None
None

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 35.14
Ranked 11th.
36.83
Ranked 7th. 5% more than Hungary
Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 419.64
Ranked 8th.
434.19
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Hungary
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 95-99 201
Ranked 6th.
6,592
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Hungary

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. 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