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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Travel > Outbound tourism > Departures: Arrivals of non resident tourists/visitors, departures and tourism expenditure in the country and in other countries.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Georgia	Sudan
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$299.37 Ranked 132nd.	$650.00 Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Georgia
Crime > Crime levels	15.38 Ranked 17th.	20.83 Ranked 86th. 35% more than Georgia
Crime > Rape rate	1.9 Ranked 45th.	2.9 Ranked 40th. 53% more than Georgia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	187 Ranked 46th.	10,028 Ranked 18th. 54 times more than Georgia
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	42 Ranked 44th.	294.59 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Georgia
Economy > GDP	$15.83 billion Ranked 106th.	$58.77 billion Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Georgia
Economy > GDP per capita	$3,508.41 Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Sudan	$1,580.00 Ranked 132nd.
Economy > Gross National Income	$3.09 billion Ranked 110th.	$10.70 billion Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Georgia
Economy > Population below poverty line	9.2% Ranked 40th.	46.5% Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Georgia
Geography > Land area > Square miles	26,911 square miles Ranked 55th.	728,215 square miles Ranked 8th. 27 times more than Georgia
Government > Government type	republic	Federal republic ruled by the National Congress Party the (NCP), which came to power by military coup in 1989; the CPA-mandated Government of National Unity, which since 2005 provided a percentage of leadership posts to the south Sudan-based Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), was disbanded following the secession of South Sudan.
Government > Legal system	civil law system	Based on Islamic law
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Sudan	0.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th.
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	15 Ranked 2nd.	72 Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Georgia
People > Population	4.56 million Ranked 122nd.	34.85 million Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.3% Ranked 111th.	20.69% Ranked 27th. 35% more than Georgia
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 73th.	2.01% Ranked 26th. 6% more than Georgia
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than South Carolina	slightly less than one-fifth the size of the US
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	7.3 Ranked 79th. 33% more than Sudan	5.5 Ranked 90th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.1% of GDP Ranked 101st.	-8.6% of GDP Ranked 166th. 3 times more than Georgia
Geography > Climate	warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast	hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November)
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	18.42 Ranked 45th.	34.93 Ranked 51st. 90% more than Georgia
Geography > Area > Land	69,700 sq km Ranked 118th.	2.38 million sq km Ranked 12th. 34 times more than Georgia
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral Parliament or Parlamenti (also known as Supreme Council or Umaghlesi Sabcho)	bicameral National Legislature consists of a Council of States
Geography > Geographic coordinates	42 00 N, 43 30 E	15 00 N, 30 00 E
Religion > Religions	Orthodox Christian 83.9%, Muslim 9.9%, Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%, Catholic 0.8%, other 0.8%, none 0.7%	Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum), indigenous beliefs 25%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.245 Ranked 142nd.	0.381 Ranked 29th.
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	220 Ranked 1st. 10% more than Sudan	200 Ranked 31st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$1.72 Ranked 127th.	$2.50 Ranked 95th. 45% more than Georgia
Economy > Unemployment rate	15% Ranked 20th.	20% Ranked 11th. 33% more than Georgia
People > Ethnic groups	Georgian 83.8%, Azeri 6.5%, Armenian 5.7%, Russian 1.5%, other 2.5%	Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	17 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	69,700 sq km Ranked 122nd.	1.86 million sq km Ranked 17th. 27 times more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.65% Ranked 111th.	14.03% Ranked 25th. 32% more than Georgia
Government > Constitution	previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995; amended several times, last in 2013	previous 1998; latest (interim) adopted 6 July 2005, effective 9 July 2005
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	802,000 hectares Ranked 54th.	17 million hectares Ranked 17th. 21 times more than Georgia
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	90 Georgian lari ($54) per month for private sector workers; 115 lari ($68) per month for public employees.	425 Sudanese pounds per month.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	82 Ranked 41st.	1,189 Ranked 27th. 15 times more than Georgia
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court (judges elected by the Supreme Council on the president's or chairman of the Supreme Court's recommendation); Constitutional Court; first and second instance courts	Constitutional Court of nine justices; National Supreme Court; National Courts of Appeal; other national courts; National Judicial Service Commission will undertake overall management of the National Judiciary
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	155 Ranked 89th. 6 times more than Sudan	27 Ranked 147th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$5,012.58 Ranked 113th. 81% more than Sudan	$2,770.95 Ranked 132nd.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	69,490 sq km Ranked 114th.	2.38 million sq km Ranked 12th. 34 times more than Georgia
People > Birth rate	10.72 births/1,000 population Ranked 180th.	30.84 births/1,000 population Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Georgia
People > Population growth	-0.245% Ranked 142nd.	0.381% Ranked 29th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	6.26 Ranked 76th.	38.38 Ranked 27th. 6 times more than Georgia
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$4.42 billion Ranked 113th. 12% more than Sudan	$3.95 billion Ranked 116th.
People > Age distribution > Median age	46.42 years Ranked 91st. 29% more than Sudan	35.9 years Ranked 172nd.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$5,800.00 Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Sudan	$2,500.00 Ranked 144th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	1.28 billion Ranked 93th.	5.83 billion Ranked 60th. 5 times more than Georgia
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,995 Ranked 6th.	2,013 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Georgia
Government > Political parties and leaders	Christian Democratic Movement [Giorgi TARGAMADZE]<br />Conservative Party [Zviad DZIDZIGURI]<br />Democratic Movement United Georgia [Nino BURJANADZE]<br />For Fair Georgia [Zurab NOGAIDELI]<br />Georgian Dream (a six-party coalition composed of Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia, Republican Party, Our Georgia-Free Democrats, National Forum, Conservative Party, and Industry Will Save Georgia)<br />Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia [Bidzina IVANISHVILI, honorary chairman]<br />Georgian People's Front [Nodar NATADZE]<br />Greens [Giorgi GACHECHILADZE]<br />Industry Will Save Georgia (Industrialists) or IWSG [Georgi TOPADZE]<br />Labor Party [Shalva NATELASHVILI]<br />National Democratic Party or NDP [Bachuki KARDAVA]<br />National Forum [Kakhaber SHARTAVA]<br />New Rights [Pikria CHIKHRADZE]<br />Our Georgia-Free Democrats (OGFD) [Irakli KADAGIDZE]<br />People's Party [Koba DAVITASHVILI<br />Republican Party [David USUPASHVILI]<br />Traditionalists [Akaki ASATIANI]<br />United National Movement or UNM [Vano MERABISHVILI]	Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Hatim al-SIR]<br />Democratic Unionist Party-Original or DUPO<br />Muslim Brotherhood or MB<br />National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan al-BASHIR]<br />Popular Congress Party or PCP [Hassan al-TURABI]<br />Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM<br />Sudan People's Liberation Movement for Democratic Change or SPLM-DC [Lam AKOL Ajawin]<br />Umma Party or UP<br />Umma Federal Party or UFP<br />Umma National Party or UNP<br />Umma Reform and Development Party or URDP<br />Umma Collective Leadership Party or UCLP
Energy > Commercial energy use	533.06 Ranked 91st. 2% more than Sudan	521.49 Ranked 92nd.
Economy > Economy > Overview	Georgia's main economic activities include the cultivation of agricultural products such as grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts; mining of manganese, copper, and gold; and output of a small industrial sector producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, metals, machinery, and chemicals. The country imports nearly all its needed supplies of natural gas and oil products. It has sizeable hydropower capacity that now provides most of its energy needs. Georgia has overcome the chronic energy shortages and gas supply interruptions of the past by renovating hydropower plants and by increasingly relying on natural gas imports from Azerbaijan instead of from Russia. Construction of the Baku-T'bilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, the Baku-T'bilisi-Erzerum gas pipeline, and the Kars-Akhalkalaki Railroad are part of a strategy to capitalize on Georgia's strategic location between Europe and Asia and develop its role as a transit point for gas, oil, and other goods. Georgia's economy sustained GDP growth of more than 10% in 2006-07, based on strong inflows of foreign investment and robust government spending. However, GDP growth slowed following the August 2008 conflict with Russia, and sunk to negative 4 percent in 2009 as foreign direct investment and workers' remittances declined in the wake of the global financial crisis. The economy rebounded in 2010-12, with growth rates above 6% per year, but FDI inflows, the engine of Georgian economic growth prior to the 2008 conflict, have not recovered fully. Unemployment has also remained high at above 15%. Georgia has historically suffered from a chronic failure to collect tax revenues; however, the government, since coming to power in 2004, has simplified the tax code, improved tax administration, increased tax enforcement, and cracked down on petty corruption, leading to higher revenues. The country is pinning its hopes for renewed growth on a determined effort to continue to liberalize the economy by reducing regulation, taxes, and corruption in order to attract foreign investment, with a focus on hydropower, agriculture, tourism, and textiles production. Since 2004, the government has taken a series of actions against endemic corruption, including reform of the traffic police and implementation of a fair examination system for entering the university system. The government has received high marks from the World Bank for its anti-corruption efforts.	Sudan is an extremely poor country that has had to deal with social conflict, civil war, and the July 2011 secession of South Sudan - the region of the country that had been responsible for about three-fourths of the former Sudan's total oil production. The oil sector had driven much of Sudan's GDP growth since it began exporting oil in 1999. For nearly a decade, the economy boomed on the back of increases in oil production, high oil prices, and significant inflows of foreign direct investment. Following South Sudan''s secession, Sudan has struggled to maintain economic stability, because oil earnings now provide a far lower share of the country''s need for hard currency and for budget revenues. Sudan is attempting to generate new sources of revenues, such as from gold mining, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures. Agricultural production continues to employ 80% of the work force. Sudan introduced a new currency, still called the Sudanese pound, following South Sudan''s secession, but the value of the currency has fallen since its introduction. Khartoum formally devalued the currency in June 2012, when it passed austerity measures that included gradually repealing fuel subsidies. Sudan also faces rising inflation, which reached 47% on an annual basis in November 2012. Ongoing conflicts in Southern Kordofan, Darfur, and the Blue Nile states, lack of basic infrastructure in large areas, and reliance by much of the population on subsistence agriculture ensure that much of the population will remain at or below the poverty line for years to come.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	42 Ranked 44th.	294.59 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Georgia
Economy > Exports	$3.46 billion Ranked 119th. 3% more than Sudan	$3.37 billion Ranked 120th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	187 Ranked 46th.	10,028 Ranked 18th. 54 times more than Georgia
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Cabinet of Ministers	Council of Ministers appointed by the president(formerly the National Islamic Front or NIF) dominates al-BASHIR's cabinet
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Sudan	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Education > Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 73th. 13% more than Sudan	8 Ranked 154th.
People > Gender > Female population	1.51 million Ranked 137th.	58.96 million Ranked 19th. 39 times more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	462,919 Ranked 138th.	24.03 million Ranked 18th. 52 times more than Georgia
Military > Budget	0.905 US$ BN Ranked 1st. 56% more than Sudan	0.58 US$ BN Ranked 38th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$5,031.11 per capita Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Sudan	$2,268.32 per capita Ranked 84th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	1,490.44 kWh per capita Ranked 16th. 17 times more than Sudan	87.31 kWh per capita Ranked 134th.
People > Death rate	10.17 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 49th. 26% more than Sudan	8.09 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.61 Ranked 117th. 2% more than Sudan	$0.60 Ranked 119th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,026 Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Sudan	416 Ranked 141st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.43 Ranked 136th.	$0.75 Ranked 107th. 74% more than Georgia
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	separatists in the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia	Umma Party [SADIQ Siddiq al-Mahdi]<br />Popular Congress Party or PCP [Hassan al-TURABI]<br />Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI]<br />Darfur rebel groups including the Justice and Equality Movement or JEM [Jabril IBRAHIM and other factional leaders] and the Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM [various factional leaders]
Geography > Natural resources	timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth	petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$437.98 Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Sudan	$89.92 Ranked 87th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	9.38 billion kWh Ranked 15th. 66% more than Sudan	5.67 billion kWh Ranked 74th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	74.58% Ranked 102nd. 43% more than Sudan	52.01% Ranked 184th.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	99.7 Ranked 9th. 44% more than Sudan	69.3 Ranked 87th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	69,700 kmÂ² Ranked 119th.	2.51 million kmÂ² Ranked 10th. 36 times more than Georgia
People > Population growth rate	-0.33% Ranked 217th.	1.83% Ranked 65th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	15.05 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.	59.08 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Georgia
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	516.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Sudan	189.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	24,690 sq. km Ranked 112th.	1.09 million sq. km Ranked 12th. 44 times more than Georgia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	73.81 Ranked 90th. 20% more than Sudan	61.68 Ranked 158th.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	456.53 Ranked 94th. 2 times more than Sudan	206.14 Ranked 137th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	1,917.96 Ranked 76th. 13 times more than Sudan	143.45 Ranked 128th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$72.00 Ranked 101st. 31% more than Sudan	$55.00 Ranked 121st.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	28.12 Ranked 18th.	58.33 Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Georgia
Military > Personnel > Per capita	5.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 51% more than Sudan	3.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 101st.
Military > War deaths	621 Ranked 11th.	999.97 Ranked 9th. 61% more than Georgia
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.0923 Ranked 134th.	0.364 Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Georgia
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	80 Ranked 188th.	124 Ranked 46th. 55% more than Georgia
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	15.52 Ranked 15th.	37.5 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Georgia
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	36.3 CIA Ranked 98th.	89.3 CIA Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Georgia
Media > Internet users	1.3 million Ranked 33th.	4.2 million Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Georgia
Economy > Public debt	36.3% of GDP Ranked 98th.	101.7% of GDP Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Georgia
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	-0.9% Ranked 198th.	37.4% Ranked 3rd.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	7.57 Ranked 104th.	22.23 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Georgia
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	79.84 Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Sudan	58.33 Ranked 35th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$1.98 billion Ranked 53th.	$3.34 billion Ranked 43th. 69% more than Georgia
Language > Languages	Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%; <i>note:</i> Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia	Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages; <i>note:</i> program of "Arabization" in process
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	68.4% Ranked 60th. 66% more than Sudan	41.1% Ranked 158th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	322,241 Ranked 138th.	16.3 million Ranked 17th. 51 times more than Georgia
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	621 Ranked 10th.	1,399 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Georgia
Economy > Exports per capita	$766.43 Ranked 114th. 8 times more than Sudan	$90.55 Ranked 170th.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	42.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 93th.	89.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Georgia
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,026 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Sudan	416 Ranked 148th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.46 Ranked 56th. 78% more than Sudan	$0.82 Ranked 137th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$6.88 Ranked 75th. 53% more than Sudan	$4.50 Ranked 110th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	33.58% Ranked 98th. 78% more than Sudan	18.85% Ranked 175th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$104.80 Ranked 45th.	$120.00 Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Georgia
Government > Administrative divisions	9 regions (mkharebi, singular - mkhare), 1 city (k'alak'i), and 2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika)<br /><strong>regions:</strong> Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli<br /><strong>city:</strong> Tbilisi<br /><strong>autonomous republics:</strong> Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi)	17 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Jazira (Gezira), Al Khartoum (Khartoum), Al Qadarif (Gedaref), An Nil al Abyad (White Nile), An Nil al Azraq (Blue Nile), Ash Shimaliyya (Northern), Gharb Darfur (Western Darfur), Janub Darfur (Southern Darfur), Janub Kurdufan (Southern Kordofan), Kassala, Nahr an Nil (River Nile), Sharq Darfur (Eastern Darfur), Shimal Darfur (Northern Darfur), Shimal Kurdufan (Northern Kordofan), Sinnar, Wasat Darfur (Central Darfur)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	12.34 Ranked 118th.	13.5 Ranked 111th. 9% more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	1.73 million Ranked 137th.	76.4 million Ranked 18th. 44 times more than Georgia
Education > Literacy > Total population	100% Ranked 1st. 64% more than Sudan	61.1% Ranked 132nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	153,273 Ranked 138th.	7.93 million Ranked 18th. 52 times more than Georgia
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	22.1% Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Sudan	6% Ranked 149th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$1.98 Ranked 89th.	$2.00 Ranked 88th. 1% more than Georgia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$659.63 Ranked 109th.	$700.00 Ranked 103th. 6% more than Georgia
Religion > Religions > All	Orthodox Christian 83.9%, Muslim 9.9%, Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%, Catholic 0.8%, other 0.8%, none 0.7% (2002 census)	Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), indigenous beliefs 25%, Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$22,937.10 Ranked 72nd.	$26,000.00 Ranked 51st. 13% more than Georgia
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 107th. The same as Sudan	6 Ranked 99th.
Military > Global Peace Index	2.51 Ranked 24th.	3.24 Ranked 5th. 29% more than Georgia
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 136th. 20% more than Sudan	5 Ranked 189th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	8.6 billion Ranked 92nd. 28% more than Sudan	6.71 billion Ranked 104th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	593.68 Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Sudan	79.4 Ranked 124th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	30.78 Ranked 138th.	1,616.39 Ranked 18th. 53 times more than Georgia
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	2.93 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 123th. 36% more than Sudan	2.15 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 130th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	51.12% Ranked 97th.	60.46% Ranked 15th. 18% more than Georgia
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	2,171.2 Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Sudan	567.1 Ranked 159th.
People > Population in 2015	4,183 thousand Ranked 123th.	44,035 thousand Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Georgia
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.4 Ranked 6th.	30.7 Ranked 4th. 16% more than Georgia
Geography > Terrain	largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida Lowland	generally flat, featureless plain; desert dominates the north
Education > High school enrolment rate	99.44 Ranked 18th. 6% more than Sudan	93.79 Ranked 54th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.12 years Ranked 62nd. 39% more than Sudan	55.42 years Ranked 192nd.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	11,700 Ranked 3rd.	17,500 Ranked 41st. 50% more than Georgia
Military > Service age and obligation	18 to 34 years of age for compulsory and voluntary active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months	18-30 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation
Geography > Location	Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extending into Europe	north-eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	1.99% Ranked 21st.	2.24% Ranked 112th. 13% more than Georgia
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 40%, industry 20%, services 40%	agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.732 Ranked 99th. 43% more than Sudan	0.512 Ranked 142nd.
Labor > Unemployment rate	16.4% Ranked 2nd.	18.7% Ranked 18th. 14% more than Georgia
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	10.17 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Sudan	3.55 Ranked 101st.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	11.36 Ranked 36th. 33% more than Sudan	8.53 Ranked 79th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	63.89 Ranked 4th. 42% more than Sudan	45 Ranked 1st.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	278.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th. 25 times more than Sudan	11.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 160th.
Media > Households with television	89% Ranked 30th. 80% more than Sudan	49.5% Ranked 88th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 150th.	31.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Georgia
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	3.43 Ranked 41st.	6.3 Ranked 11th. 84% more than Georgia
Culture > Happy Planet Index	43.6 Ranked 72nd. 53% more than Sudan	28.5 Ranked 121st.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Irakli GARIBASHVILI (since 20 November 2013); the prime minister is head of government for all the ministries of government except the power ministries of internal affairs, justice, and defense	President Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR (since 16 October 1993)
Geography > Coastline	310 km Ranked 133th.	853 km Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Georgia
Labor > Labor force	2.02 million Ranked 107th.	11.92 million Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Georgia
Environment > Current issues	air pollution, particularly in Rust'avi; heavy pollution of Mtkvari River and the Black Sea; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil pollution from toxic chemicals	inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion; desertification; periodic drought
Energy > Oil > Consumption	13,000 bbl/day Ranked 132nd.	84,000 bbl/day Ranked 77th. 6 times more than Georgia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	77.54 Ranked 75th. 22% more than Sudan	63.49 Ranked 158th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	71 years Ranked 62nd. 18% more than Sudan	60 years Ranked 53th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Georgian Public TV - operates two networks</p> </p>Rustavi-2 - private network</p> </p>Imedi TV - private network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17303294">Full Article</a>	<p>Sudan National Broadcasting Corporation (SNBC) - government-run, operates two channels, also available via satellite</p> </p>Al-Shuruq (Sunrise) - private, based in Dubai, via satellite</p> </p>Blue Nile TV - private, via satellite</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14095119">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	0.211 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 101st.	11.84 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 41st. 56 times more than Georgia
People > Total fertility rate	1.46 children born/woman Ranked 193th.	4.05 children born/woman Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Georgia
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	70.26 Ranked 95th. 17% more than Sudan	59.96 Ranked 157th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	27.42% Ranked 100th. 2 times more than Sudan	13.53% Ranked 177th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.88 Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Sudan	$1.75 Ranked 60th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	525.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 7 times more than Sudan	77.33 per 1,000 people Ranked 107th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI (since 17 November 2013); the president is the chief of state and serves as head of government for the power ministries of internal affairs, justice, and defense	President Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR (since 16 October 1993)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	7060	P.O. Box 699, Kilo 10, Soba, Khartoum; APO AE 09829
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	109.16 Ranked 87th. 80% more than Sudan	60.49 Ranked 160th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$26.28 billion Ranked 114th.	$85.42 billion Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Georgia
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.24 Ranked 37th.	$0.94 Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Georgia
Government > Capital city > Name	T'bilisi	Khartoum
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	41	15 36 N, 32 32 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal since 2000 UN decl. sign.	Illegal (Penalty: Corporal Punishment. Death penalty for men on third offense. Death penalty on fourth offense for women)
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	1.2 Ranked 115th.	2.31 Ranked 106th. 93% more than Georgia
Government > International organization participation	ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-11, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.5 Ranked 126th.	0.75 Ranked 53th. 50% more than Georgia
Crime > Prisoners	6,406 prisoners Ranked 87th.	0.0 Ranked 165th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	82.03 Ranked 107th. 82% more than Sudan	45.16 Ranked 121st.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	67.1% Ranked 69th. 39% more than Sudan	48.3% Ranked 115th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$17.13 Ranked 134th.	$40.92 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Georgia
Geography > Area > Water	0.0 Ranked 212th.	129,813 sq km Ranked 5th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	15.4% Ranked 199th.	41.4% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Georgia
Military > Military service age and obligation	18 to 34 years of age for compulsory and voluntary active duty military service; conscript service obligation is 18 months	18-33 years of age for male and female compulsory or voluntary military service; 1-2 year service obligation; a requirement that completion of national service was mandatory before entering public or private sector employment has been cancelled
Media > Broadcast media	1 m	the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies; TV has a permanent military censor; a private radio station is in operation
Transport > Airports	22 Ranked 135th.	74 Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Georgia
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 41st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than South Carolina	slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US
Language > Major language(s)	Georgian, Russian widely spoken	Arabic, English (official)
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.42 Ranked 82nd. 17% more than Sudan	0.36 Ranked 98th.
People > Gender > Male population	1.52 million Ranked 136th.	57.19 million Ranked 19th. 38 times more than Georgia
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	10.19 billion Ranked 93th. 19% more than Sudan	8.6 billion Ranked 97th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	1.02 million Ranked 135th.	21.89 million Ranked 27th. 22 times more than Georgia
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>GHN - private, pages in English</p> </p>Medianews - private, pages in English</p> </p>InterpressNews - private, pages in English</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17303294">Full Article</a>	<p>Sudan News Agency (Suna) - in Arabic, English and French</p> </p>Sudan Tribune - English-language news site, based in France</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	992.29 million Ranked 111th.	2.15 billion Ranked 86th. 2 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$1,310.85 Ranked 97th. 64% more than Sudan	$800.00 Ranked 123th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	57.28% Ranked 95th.	65.78% Ranked 13th. 15% more than Georgia
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Situated at the strategically important crossroads where Europe meets Asia, Georgia has a unique and ancient cultural heritage, and is famed for its traditions of hospitality and cuisine.</p> <p>Over the centuries, Georgia was the object of rivalry between Persia, Turkey and Russia, before being eventually annexed by Russia in the 19th century.</p> <p>Since emerging from the collapsing Soviet Union as an independent state in 1991, Georgia has again become the arena of conflicting interests, this time between the US and a reviving Russia. Tense relations with Russia have been further exacerbated by Moscow's support for the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301647">Full Article</a>	<p>Sudan, once the largest and one of the most geographically diverse states in Africa, split into two countries in July 2011 after the people of the south voted for independence. </p> <p>The government of Sudan gave its blessing for an independent South Sudan, where the mainly Christian and Animist people had for decades been struggling against rule by the Arab Muslim north.</p> <p>However, various outstanding secession issues - especially the question of shared oil revenues and the exact border demarcation - have continued to create tensions between the two successor states.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094995">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	790.17 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Sudan	355.08 Ranked 129th.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	16.2% Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Sudan	3.3% Ranked 187th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	23.7% Ranked 131st.	25% Ranked 118th. 5% more than Georgia
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	17.5 Ranked 16th.	20.83 Ranked 81st. 19% more than Georgia
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	64.39 people/mÂ² Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Sudan	15.25 people/mÂ² Ranked 169th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	41 hours Ranked 81st. 2% more than Sudan	40 hours Ranked 140th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	86.9 Ranked 78th. 130 times more than Sudan	0.666 Ranked 163th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$1.65 Ranked 139th.	$3.57 Ranked 116th. 2 times more than Georgia
Crime > Murders > WHO	3.7 Ranked 100th.	28.6 Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Georgia
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$1.20 billion Ranked 71st.	$15.23 billion Ranked 23th. 13 times more than Georgia
People > Nationality > Noun	Georgian(s)	Sudanese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	67 Ranked 182nd.	125 Ranked 108th. 87% more than Georgia
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	463,000 Ranked 120th.	19.32 million Ranked 16th. 42 times more than Georgia
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Georgian Public Radio - operates two networks</p> </p>Radio Imedi - private, national news and speech network</p> </p>Fortuna FM - private, music-based</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17303294">Full Article</a>	<p>Sudan National Radio Corporation - government-run, national and regional networks in Arabic, English and other languages</p> </p>Mango 96 FM - private, music-based Khartoum station</p> </p>Khartoum FM - private, Khartoum</p>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	89.52 Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Sudan	79.17 Ranked 48th.
Economy > Imports per capita	$1,702.65 Ranked 105th. 8 times more than Sudan	$218.39 Ranked 167th.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$705.59 Ranked 107th. 87% more than Sudan	$376.39 Ranked 126th.
Military > Armed forces personnel	27,000 Ranked 86th.	104,000 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Georgia
Education > Literacy > Female	100% Ranked 1st. 98% more than Sudan	50.5% Ranked 128th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	8.9% Ranked 24th. 27% more than Sudan	7% Ranked 5th.
Labor > Labor force, total	2.4 million Ranked 113th.	11.65 million Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Georgia
Agriculture > Farm workers	365,000 Ranked 99th.	6.89 million Ranked 21st. 19 times more than Georgia
Government > Government corruption rating	3 Ranked 36th. Twice as much as Sudan	1.5 Ranked 73th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	15.17 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 115th.	68.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$65.36 Ranked 84th. 5% more than Sudan	$62.50 Ranked 89th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	47.87% Ranked 100th. 2 times more than Sudan	20.56% Ranked 178th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Mt'a Shkhara 5,201 m	Jabal Marrah 3,071 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	86 Int. $ Ranked 173th.	107 Int. $ Ranked 63th. 24% more than Georgia
Military > Military expenditures	1.9% of GDP Ranked 4th.	4.2% of GDP Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Georgia
Agriculture > Products	citrus, grapes, tea, hazelnuts, vegetables; livestock	cotton, groundnuts, sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	45.5 Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Sudan	21 Ranked 133th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$6.88 Ranked 55th.	$10.92 Ranked 13th. 59% more than Georgia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	41.67 Ranked 6th.	67.86 Ranked 1st. 63% more than Georgia
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.745 Ranked 74th. 80% more than Sudan	0.414 Ranked 169th.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	6.99% per 1 million people Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Sudan	1.13% per 1 million people Ranked 33th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.07% Ranked 102nd.	6.83% Ranked 27th. 35% more than Georgia
People > Physicians density	4.24 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Sudan	0.28 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 41st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$4.66 Ranked 110th.	$6.50 Ranked 65th. 39% more than Georgia
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	183.89 hectares Ranked 35th.	567.16 hectares Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Georgia
Military > Military branches	Georgian Armed Forces: Land Forces (include Air and Air Defense Forces); separatist Abkhazia Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Air Forces; separatist South Ossetia Armed Forces	Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): Land Forces, Navy (includes Marines), Sudanese Air Force (Sikakh al-Jawwiya as-Sudaniya), Popular Defense Forces
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$1.29 Ranked 87th. 19 times more than Sudan	$0.07 Ranked 162nd.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	1,019.13 kW Ranked 66th. 17 times more than Sudan	58.43 kW Ranked 148th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	829,654 Ranked 135th.	15.71 million Ranked 29th. 19 times more than Georgia
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	119.2 Ranked 51st. 30% more than Sudan	91.98 Ranked 73th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	vehicles, ferro-alloys, fertilizers, nuts, scrap metal, gold, copper ores	gold; oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, gum arabic, sugar
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	1,574.43 kWh Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Sudan	103.5 kWh Ranked 121st.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.34 Ranked 94th. 79% more than Sudan	$0.75 Ranked 146th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	88.6% Ranked 170th.	109.7% Ranked 72nd. 24% more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	1.55 million Ranked 138th.	70.22 million Ranked 18th. 45 times more than Georgia
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	1.82 billion Ranked 107th.	5.01 billion Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Georgia
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	148 per 100,000 people Ranked 59th.	0.0 Ranked 162nd.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	69,700 Ranked 115th.	2.51 million Ranked 11th. 36 times more than Georgia
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	55.6% Ranked 5th.	80% Ranked 1st. 44% more than Georgia
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	350 Ranked 173th.	12,071 Ranked 72nd. 34 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$295.60 Ranked 117th.	$405.00 Ranked 91st. 37% more than Georgia
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.14 Ranked 136th.	$3.50 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Georgia
Energy > Electricity > Production	9.69 billion kWh Ranked 19th. 35% more than Sudan	7.19 billion kWh Ranked 74th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	none	Republic of the Sudan
Media > Personal computers per 1000	44.46 Ranked 89th.	102.89 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Georgia
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	4.31 km per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 12 times more than Sudan	0.369 km per 1,000 people Ranked 109th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	340,717 Ranked 128th.	2.91 million Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Georgia
People > Cities > Urban population	68,529 Ranked 120th. 2064 times more than Sudan	33.2 Ranked 180th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	5.94% Ranked 142nd.	6.76% Ranked 134th. 14% more than Georgia
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	1.38 Ranked 98th.	2.53 Ranked 82nd. 83% more than Georgia
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	16% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Sudan	6% Ranked 102nd.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	116.08 Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Sudan	28.01 Ranked 110th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-6.56 Ranked 73th.	9 Ranked 6th.
Travel > Outbound tourism > Departures	857,000 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Sudan	195,000 Ranked 16th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	20.83 Ranked 16th. 25% more than Sudan	16.67 Ranked 91st.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	35.5% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Sudan	13% Ranked 6th.
Culture > World Heritage Sites	3 Ranked 71st. 50% more than Sudan	2 Ranked 90th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Armenia 164 km, Azerbaijan 322 km, Russia 723 km, Turkey 252 km	Central African Republic 175 km, Chad 1,360 km, Egypt 1,275 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 769 km, Libya 383 km, South Sudan 2,184 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	94.64 Ranked 66th. 5 times more than Sudan	19.92 Ranked 100th.
Economy > Imports	$7.68 billion Ranked 111th.	$8.12 billion Ranked 104th. 6% more than Georgia
People > Nationality > Adjective	Georgian	Sudanese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	100.8% Ranked 135th.	107.8% Ranked 76th. 7% more than Georgia
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4	AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.91 male(s)/female Ranked 213th.	1.02 male(s)/female Ranked 49th. 12% more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.23% Ranked 115th.	13.86% Ranked 27th. 35% more than Georgia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	36.11 Ranked 4th.	55 Ranked 1st. 52% more than Georgia
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.39 births per woman Ranked 154th.	4.15 births per woman Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Georgia
Industry > Growth	-4.22 Ranked 76th.	6.2 Ranked 16th.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	19 Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 114th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 27 October 2013 (next to be held in October 2018)	election on 11-15 April 2010 (next to be held in 2015)
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	0.59% Ranked 144th.	3% Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Georgia
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$4.91 billion Ranked 110th.	$9.09 billion Ranked 90th. 85% more than Georgia
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.1 male(s)/female Ranked 10th. 5% more than Sudan	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 124th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$5.82 billion Ranked 107th.	$19.29 billion Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Georgia
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.657 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.	11.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 18 times more than Georgia
Energy > Crude oil > Production	979.5 bbl/day Ranked 110th.	28,830 bbl/day Ranked 69th. 29 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	41.96 Ranked 85th.	42.31 Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Georgia
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$310.14 Ranked 97th. 7 times more than Sudan	$41.48 Ranked 131st.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	336.16 million Ranked 147th.	-211,860,955.044 Ranked 155th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	1.29 million Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Sudan	436,000 Ranked 117th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	24.14 Ranked 17th.	41.67 Ranked 68th. 73% more than Georgia
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$714.99 per capita Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Sudan	$253.95 per capita Ranked 63th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	1,513 km Ranked 77th.	5,478 km Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Georgia
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$16.49 Ranked 46th.	$22.50 Ranked 18th. 36% more than Georgia
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$3.25 billion Ranked 65th.	$17.21 billion Ranked 37th. 5 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$2,471.32 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Sudan	$500.00 Ranked 124th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.53 Ranked 136th.	$1.19 Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Georgia
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	11.26% Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Sudan	2.51% Ranked 182nd.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 93th. 50% more than Sudan	2 Ranked 171st.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$505.00 million Ranked 104th. 53% more than Sudan	$331.00 million Ranked 113th.
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	1.44 Ranked 95th. 7 times more than Sudan	0.195 Ranked 147th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	337.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 105th. 5 times more than Sudan	68.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 126th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	678.91 kWh Ranked 66th. 13 times more than Sudan	52.65 kWh Ranked 145th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	25.7 Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Sudan	7.99 Ranked 73th.
Government > National symbol(s)	Saint George; lion	secretary bird
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	219.93 Ranked 128th. 4 times more than Sudan	57.79 Ranked 169th.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	10.5% Ranked 73th.	71.4% Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Georgia
Geography > Irrigated land	4,330 sq km Ranked 59th.	18,900 sq km Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Georgia
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	1.44 billion Ranked 103th.	5.52 billion Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Georgia
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$15.64 billion Ranked 102nd.	$56.35 billion Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Georgia
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	33,000 Ranked 79th.	127,000 Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Georgia
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	77.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Sudan	38.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 126th.
Economy > GDP per person	2,449.13 Ranked 107th. 89% more than Sudan	1,293.53 Ranked 119th.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	10.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Sudan	2.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	7.89 billion Ranked 55th. 22% more than Sudan	6.47 billion Ranked 63th.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 89th. 13% more than Sudan	8 years Ranked 112th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	9.9% Ranked 77th.	65% Ranked 43th. 7 times more than Georgia
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	17.8 Ranked 92nd.	49.3 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Georgia
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	33.33 Ranked 5th.	46.43 Ranked 1st. 39% more than Georgia
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$22.94 Ranked 102nd. 58% more than Sudan	$14.55 Ranked 137th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,039 Ranked 47th. 14 times more than Sudan	75 Ranked 164th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	282.84 Ranked 60th. 25 times more than Sudan	11.42 Ranked 172nd.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 56th. 20% more than Sudan	64 years Ranked 50th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Scrap metal, wine, fruit	Oil, cotton, sesame, livestock and hides, gum arabic
Geography > Natural hazards	earthquakes	dust storms and periodic persistent droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	54.3 Ranked 110th. 15% more than Sudan	47.3 Ranked 140th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	703.55 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 69th.	820.32 million constant 2000 US$ Ranked 86th. 17% more than Georgia
Government > Flag description	white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag; although adopted as the official Georgian flag in 2004, the five-cross design appears to date back to the 14th century	three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents Sudan itself (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$712.36 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Sudan	$310.22 Ranked 110th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	266.68 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Sudan	125.23 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 139th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 131st. The same as Sudan	12 nautical mile Ranked 119th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	6.64 billion Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Sudan	2.05 billion Ranked 68th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	58.33 Ranked 2nd. 81% more than Sudan	32.14 Ranked 1st.
Economy > Debt > External	$11.67 billion Ranked 93th.	$39.54 billion Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Georgia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$172.95 Ranked 120th. 48% more than Sudan	$116.67 Ranked 137th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	204.53$ Ranked 81st. 75% more than Sudan	116.78$ Ranked 93th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	33.33 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Sudan	8.33 Ranked 92nd.
Media > Televisions	2.57 million Ranked 56th. 8% more than Sudan	2.38 million Ranked 60th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	4.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Sudan	0.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 127th.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	341,649 Ranked 93th.	1.84 million Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Georgia
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	117.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th. 13 times more than Sudan	8.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 114th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1.01 Ranked 17th. 16% more than Sudan	0.87 Ranked 129th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.576 Ranked 72nd.	0.587 Ranked 70th. 2% more than Georgia
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$968.57 per capita Ranked 73th. 30% more than Sudan	$747.09 per capita Ranked 79th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	17.31 Ranked 18th.	65 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Georgia
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	68% Ranked 56th. 58% more than Sudan	43% Ranked 149th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	23.78 Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Sudan	10.16 Ranked 119th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	1,721.07 kWh per capita Ranked 18th. 16 times more than Sudan	110.23 kWh per capita Ranked 150th.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	15.9 sq km Ranked 78th.	69.8 sq km Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Georgia

SOURCES: Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; crime; UN Crime Stats; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; cost of living; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; pollution; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. 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United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).; United Nations Population Division. 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