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Compare key data on Central African Republic & Romania

Definitions

  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Central African Republic Romania HISTORY
Crime > Murder rate 30 2.3
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1
Ranked 146th. 43% more than Romania
0.7
Ranked 153th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 1,240
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Romania
421
Ranked 51st.

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 296.29
Ranked 16th. 15 times more than Romania
19.6
Ranked 74th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -0.7% of GDP
Ranked 48th.
-2.5% of GDP
Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP $2.14 billion
Ranked 153th.
$169.40 billion
Ranked 51st. 79 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP per capita $472.68
Ranked 170th.
$7,942.83
Ranked 66th. 17 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Gross National Income $998.56 million
Ranked 128th.
$38.62 billion
Ranked 46th. 39 times more than Central African Republic
Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than Texas slightly smaller than Oregon
Government > Government type republic republic
Government > Legal system civil law system based on the French model civil law system
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.9%
Ranked 66th. 3% more than Romania
1.85%
Ranked 117th.

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
1.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 24 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 18.37%
Ranked 38th. 24% more than Romania
14.79%
Ranked 137th.

People > Population 5.17 million
Ranked 117th.
21.79 million
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Climate tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms
Geography > Area > Land 622,984 sq km
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Romania
230,340 sq km
Ranked 80th.

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat
Geography > Geographic coordinates 7 00 N, 21 00 E 46 00 N, 25 00 E
Religion > Religions indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15%; <i>note:</i> animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.232
Ranked 45th.
-0.437
Ranked 201st.

Environment > Marine fish catch 0.0
Ranked 132nd.
2,438 tons
Ranked 99th.
Economy > Unemployment rate 8%
Ranked 6th. 43% more than Romania
5.6%
Ranked 78th.

People > Ethnic groups Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2% Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 622,984 sq km
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Romania
238,391 sq km
Ranked 84th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 12.71%
Ranked 38th. 21% more than Romania
10.5%
Ranked 126th.

Government > Constitution ratified by popular referendum 5 December 2004; effective 27 December 2004 several previous; latest adopted 21 November 1991, approved by referendum and effective 8 December 1991
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 1.93 million hectares
Ranked 82nd.
9.29 million hectares
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Central African Republic

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage Set in the public sector by decree and varies by sector and by kind of work; for example, approximately 8,500 CFA francs ($17) per month for agricultural workers; approximately 26,000 CFA francs ($51) per month for government workers. 850 RON Romanian lei per month, 5.059 Romanian lei per hour for a full-time schedule of 168 hours per month. ]
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Constitutional Court (three judges appointed by the president, three by the president of the National Assembly, and three by fellow judges); Court of Appeal; Criminal Courts; Inferior Courts Supreme Court of Justice (comprised of 11 judges appointed for three-year terms by the president in consultation with the Superior Council of Magistrates, which is comprised of the minister of justice, the prosecutor general, two civil society representatives appointed by the Senate, and 14 judges and prosecutors elected by their peers); a separate body, the Constitutional Court, validates elections and makes decisions regarding the constitutionality of laws, treaties, ordinances, and internal rules of the Parliament; it is comprised of nine members serving nine-year terms, with three members each appointed by the president, the Senate, and the Chamber of Deputies
Education > Children out of school, primary 193,652
Ranked 16th. 86% more than Romania
103,975
Ranked 34th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 4
Ranked 185th.
235
Ranked 63th. 59 times more than Central African Republic
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $797.26
Ranked 174th.
$11,815.47
Ranked 72nd. 15 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 623,000 sq km
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania
229,890 sq km
Ranked 78th.

People > Birth rate 35.8 births/1,000 population
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania
9.4 births/1,000 population
Ranked 202nd.

Crime > Drugs > Opiates use 0.1%
Ranked 24th.
0.3%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Central African Republic
People > Population growth 0.232%
Ranked 45th.
-0.437%
Ranked 201st.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 80.12
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania
17.37
Ranked 75th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $340.80 million
Ranked 190th.
$55.69 billion
Ranked 52nd. 163 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Median age 39.57 years
Ranked 159th.
47.43 years
Ranked 64th. 20% more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $900.00
Ranked 177th.
$12,700.00
Ranked 75th. 14 times more than Central African Republic

Industry > Manufacturing output 146.21 million
Ranked 133th.
20.17 billion
Ranked 42nd. 138 times more than Central African Republic

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,981
Ranked 40th.
1,989
Ranked 11th. About the same as Central African Republic
Government > Political parties and leaders Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP [Jacques MBOLIEDAS]<br />Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Louis-Pierre GAMBA]<br />Civic Forum or FC [Gen. Timothee MALENDOMA]<br />Democratic Forum for Modernity or FODEM [Saturnin NDOMBY]<br />Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Nestor KOMBO-NAGUEMON]<br />Londo Association or LONDO<br />Movement for Democracy and Development or MDD<br />Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE ]<br />National Convergence or KNK<br />National Unity Party or PUN [Jean-Paul NGOUPANDE]<br />New Alliance for Progress or NAP [Jean-Jacques DEMAFOUTH]<br />Patriotic Front for Progress or FPP [Alexandre Philippe GOUMBA]<br />People's Union for the Republic or UPR [Pierre Sammy MAKFOY]<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Enoch LAKOUE] Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br />Civic Force or FC [Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN] (formerly Humanist Party or PUR)<br />Democratic Liberal Party or PDL [Vasile BLAGA] (formerly Democratic Party)<br />Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Crin ANTONESCU]<br />National Union for Romania's Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA]<br />People's Party - Dan Diaconescu or PP-DD [Dan DIACONESCU]<br />Right Romania Alliance or ARD [Vasile BLAGA, Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU, and Aurelian PAVELESCU] (a center-right electoral alliance that includes PDL, FC, PNT-CD)<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor-Viorel PONTA] (formerly Party of Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR)<br />Social Liberal Union or USL [Victor PONTA and Crin ANTONESCU] (an alliance of the PSD, PNL, and PC)
Economy > Economy > Overview Subsistence agriculture, together with forestry and mining, remains the backbone of the economy of the Central African Republic (CAR), with about 60% of the population living in outlying areas. The agricultural sector generates more than half of GDP. Timber and diamonds account for most export earnings, followed by cotton. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR's landlocked position, a poor transportation system, a largely unskilled work force, and a legacy of misdirected macroeconomic policies. Factional fighting between the government and its opponents remains a drag on economic revitalization. Since 2009 the IMF has worked closely with the government to institute reforms that have resulted in some improvement in budget transparency, but other problems remain. The government's additional spending in the run-up to the election in 2011 worsened CAR's fiscal situation. Distribution of income is extraordinarily unequal. Grants from France and the international community can only partially meet humanitarian needs. In 2012 the World Bank approved $125 million in funding for transport infrastructure and regional trade, focused on the route between CAR's capital and the port of Douala in Cameroon. After a two year lag in donor support, the IMF's first review of CAR's extended credit facility for 2012-15 praised improvements in revenue collection but warned of weak management of spending. Romania, which joined the European Union on 1 January 2007, began the transition from Communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The country emerged in 2000 from a punishing three-year recession thanks to strong demand in EU export markets. Domestic consumption and investment fueled strong GDP growth, but led to large current account imbalances. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania''s widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment. Inflation rose in 2007-08, driven by strong consumer demand, high wage growth, rising energy costs, a nation-wide drought, and a relaxation of fiscal discipline. As a result of the increase in fiscal and current account deficits and the global financial crisis, Romania signed on to a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders. Worsening international financial markets, as well as a series of drastic austerity measures implemented to meet Romania''s obligations under the IMF-led bail-out agreement contributed to a GDP contraction of 6.6% in 2009, followed by a 1.1% GDP contraction in 2010. The economy returned to positive growth in 2011 due to strong exports, a better than expected harvest, and weak domestic demand. In 2012, however, growth slowed to less than 1%, partially due to slackening export demand and an extended drought that resulted in an exceptionally poor harvest. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary stand-by agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability. The Romanian authorities announced that they do not intend to draw funds under the agreement.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 296.29
Ranked 16th. 15 times more than Romania
19.6
Ranked 74th.

Economy > Exports $207.70 million
Ranked 167th.
$51.29 billion
Ranked 57th. 247 times more than Central African Republic

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 1,240
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Romania
421
Ranked 51st.

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 127th.
6.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Compulsary education duration 6
Ranked 104th.
10
Ranked 51st. 67% more than Central African Republic

People > Gender > Female population 6.07 million
Ranked 95th.
6.32 million
Ranked 92nd. 4% more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 2.18 million
Ranked 90th. 17% more than Romania
1.86 million
Ranked 95th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $788.00 per capita
Ranked 113th.
$11,092.63 per capita
Ranked 69th. 14 times more than Central African Republic

Agriculture > Rural population 41,421
Ranked 72nd. 23% more than Romania
33,617
Ranked 98th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 24.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 151st.
2,625.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th. 107 times more than Central African Republic

People > Death rate 14.42 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 6th. 22% more than Romania
11.86 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 30th.

Environment > Ecological footprint 1.12
Ranked 105th.
3.49
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Central African Republic
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 1,343
Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Romania
637
Ranked 115th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Monam (combating gender-base violence) <strong>other: </strong>various human rights and professional associations
Geography > Natural resources diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $29.49
Ranked 95th.
$928.32
Ranked 46th. 31 times more than Central African Republic

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 148.8 million kWh
Ranked 141st.
53.74 billion kWh
Ranked 14th. 361 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 58.4%
Ranked 157th.
77.24%
Ranked 90th. 32% more than Central African Republic

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 54.6
Ranked 101st.
97.6
Ranked 32nd. 79% more than Central African Republic

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 622,980 km²
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Romania
238,390 km²
Ranked 81st.

People > Population growth rate 2.14%
Ranked 45th.
-0.27%
Ranked 214th.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 140.18 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 14 times more than Romania
10.35 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 125th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 29.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 158th.
1,026.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 35 times more than Central African Republic

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 50,800 sq. km
Ranked 90th.
139,820 sq. km
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 42.79
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Romania
4.86
Ranked 53th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 48.79
Ranked 192nd.
74.51
Ranked 80th. 53% more than Central African Republic

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 29.37
Ranked 189th.
501.33
Ranked 84th. 17 times more than Central African Republic

Military > Personnel > Per capita 0.743 per 1,000 people
Ranked 153th.
8.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Central African Republic

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 168th.
0.0
Ranked 69th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.406
Ranked 24th.
0.421
Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Central African Republic

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 100
Ranked 149th. 15% more than Romania
87
Ranked 183th.

Media > Internet users 22,600
Ranked 184th.
7.79 million
Ranked 12th. 345 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 5.8%
Ranked 63th. 76% more than Romania
3.3%
Ranked 109th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 68.13
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania
12.96
Ranked 61st.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $133.43 million
Ranked 88th.
$20.13 billion
Ranked 38th. 151 times more than Central African Republic

Language > Languages French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 29.7%
Ranked 179th.
54.9%
Ranked 115th. 85% more than Central African Republic
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 1.51 million
Ranked 90th. 14% more than Romania
1.32 million
Ranked 94th.

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 48
Ranked 23th.
196
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Central African Republic
Economy > Exports per capita $45.90
Ranked 181st.
$2,404.94
Ranked 72nd. 52 times more than Central African Republic

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 2.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.
112.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. 38 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 1,343
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Romania
637
Ranked 122nd.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 24.19%
Ranked 159th.
34.79%
Ranked 77th. 44% more than Central African Republic

Government > Administrative divisions 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques, singular - prefecture economique), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo, Lobaye, Mambere-Kadei, Mbomou, Nana-Grebizi*, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha-Mbaere*, Vakaga 41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti (Bucharest)*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dambovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Valcea, Vrancea
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 7.48 million
Ranked 91st. 5% more than Romania
7.11 million
Ranked 94th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 51%
Ranked 143th.
98.4%
Ranked 38th. 93% more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 714,314
Ranked 90th. 17% more than Romania
613,075
Ranked 94th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 3.5%
Ranked 173th.
19.1%
Ranked 99th. 5 times more than Central African Republic

Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.318
Ranked 117th.
1.35
Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 61.3
Ranked 2nd. 85% more than Romania
33.2
Ranked 10th.

Religion > Religions > All indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15% Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census)
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 128th. 50% more than Romania
4
Ranked 186th.

Military > Global Peace Index 3.03
Ranked 10th. 91% more than Romania
1.58
Ranked 133th.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 73th.
8
Ranked 6th. 14% more than Central African Republic

Media > Televisions per 1000 4.7
Ranked 181st.
241.47
Ranked 69th. 51 times more than Central African Republic
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 145.08
Ranked 90th. 18% more than Romania
122.95
Ranked 95th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 0.567 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 158th.
11.06 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 81st. 20 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 57.44%
Ranked 41st. 14% more than Romania
50.41%
Ranked 109th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 127,690
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
52,749
Ranked 32nd.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,144.6
Ranked 138th.
3,247.1
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Central African Republic

People > Population in 2015 4,647 thousand
Ranked 119th.
20,871 thousand
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Central African Republic
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.4
Ranked 9th. 8% more than Romania
27.1
Ranked 54th.

Geography > Terrain vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
Education > High school enrolment rate 44.71
Ranked 14th.
97.31
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 50.07 years
Ranked 208th.
73.98 years
Ranked 106th. 48% more than Central African Republic

Military > Paramilitary personnel 1,000
Ranked 101st.
79,900
Ranked 18th. 80 times more than Central African Republic
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year conscript service obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription officially ended October 2006; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service; subsequent voluntary service contracts are for successive 3-year terms until the age of 36
Geography > Location Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 451,690
Ranked 2nd.
6.45 million
Ranked 12th. 14 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 1.25%
Ranked 62nd.
4.24%
Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Human Development Index 0.355
Ranked 171st.
0.792
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Central African Republic
Labor > Unemployment rate 8%
Ranked 22nd.
8.2%
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Central African Republic

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 1.83
Ranked 75th.
2.22
Ranked 128th. 22% more than Central African Republic

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 15.72
Ranked 4th. 33% more than Romania
11.8
Ranked 31st.

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 3.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 177th.
398.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st. 117 times more than Central African Republic

Media > Households with television 1.81%
Ranked 141st.
93.7%
Ranked 21st. 52 times more than Central African Republic

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 36.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Romania
10.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 157th.

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 4.84
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 128th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 22.9
Ranked 137th.
43.9
Ranked 70th. 92% more than Central African Republic

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Nicolas TIANGAYE (since 17 January 2013) Prime Minister Victor-Viorel PONTA (since 7 May 2012)
Geography > Coastline 0.0
Ranked 233th.
225 km
Ranked 139th.

Labor > Labor force 1.93 million
Ranked 109th.
9.35 million
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Central African Republic

Environment > Current issues tap water is not potable; poaching has diminished the country's reputation as one of the last great wildlife refuges; desertification; deforestation soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands
Energy > Oil > Consumption 2,000 bbl/day
Ranked 176th.
214,000 bbl/day
Ranked 48th. 107 times more than Central African Republic

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 50.66
Ranked 191st.
78.2
Ranked 66th. 54% more than Central African Republic

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 27.29%
Ranked 11th.
28.28%
Ranked 17th. 4% more than Central African Republic

People > Total fertility rate 4.52 children born/woman
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Romania
1.31 children born/woman
Ranked 210th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 47.02
Ranked 195th.
71
Ranked 86th. 51% more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 18.5%
Ranked 159th.
28.78%
Ranked 82nd. 56% more than Central African Republic

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 5.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 166th.
232.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 69th. 46 times more than Central African Republic

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Michel DJOTODIA (since 24 March 2013 coup) note - a rebel force seized the capital in March 2013, forcing former president BOZIZE to flee the country; President DJOTODIA assumed the presidency, reinstated the Prime Minister, established a transitional government, and was subsequently affirmed as President by the National Transitional Council on 13 April 2013; an 18-month transition period officially began on 18 August 2013 President Traian BASESCU (since 20 December 2004)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address B. P. 924, Bangui American Embassy Bucharest, US Department of State, 5260 Bucharest Place, Washington, DC 20521-5260 (pouch)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 23.39
Ranked 192nd.
106.14
Ranked 96th. 5 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $3.85 billion
Ranked 163th.
$271.40 billion
Ranked 47th. 71 times more than Central African Republic

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.17
Ranked 145th.
$1.20
Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Central African Republic

Government > Capital city > Name Bangui Bucharest
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 4 22 N, 18 35 E 44 26 N, 26 06 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal UN decl. sign. Legal since 1996 Previously legal from 1864 to 1968. UN decl. sign.
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.89
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Romania
0.43
Ranked 164th.

Crime > Prisoners 4,168 prisoners
Ranked 102nd.
48,075 prisoners
Ranked 32nd. 12 times more than Central African Republic
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 45 \u00b0C (113 \u00b0F) 44.5 \u00b0C (112.1 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 3.22
Ranked 149th.
556.93
Ranked 27th. 173 times more than Central African Republic

Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 28.5%
Ranked 149th.
62.5%
Ranked 90th. 2 times more than Central African Republic
Geography > Area > Water 0.0
Ranked 226th.
8,500 sq km
Ranked 52nd.

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 40.7%
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Romania
14.7%
Ranked 206th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for selective military service; 2-year conscript service obligation 20-35 years of age for compulsory male military service; conscription ended 2006, but military service remains mandatory; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36
Media > Broadcast media - a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations
Transport > Airports 39
Ranked 106th.
45
Ranked 96th. 15% more than Central African Republic

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than Texas slightly smaller than Oregon
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.28
Ranked 121st.
0.5
Ranked 64th. 79% more than Central African Republic

People > Gender > Male population 5.78 million
Ranked 97th.
6.28 million
Ranked 92nd. 9% more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 2.87 million
Ranked 104th.
4.39 million
Ranked 87th. 53% more than Central African Republic

Industry > Gross value added by construction 92.28 million
Ranked 173th.
14.55 billion
Ranked 34th. 158 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 63.13%
Ranked 40th. 12% more than Romania
56.42%
Ranked 107th.

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 3.6%
Ranked 180th.
15.1%
Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 14.9%
Ranked 186th.
32.9%
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 6.48 people/m²
Ranked 189th.
94.07 people/m²
Ranked 89th. 15 times more than Central African Republic

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 52 hours
Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Romania
40 hours
Ranked 103th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.0
Ranked 188th.
159.42
Ranked 51st.

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $510.53
Ranked 31st. 147 times more than Romania
$3.47
Ranked 117th.

Crime > Murders > WHO 29.1
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Romania
2.4
Ranked 119th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $1.12 billion
Ranked 74th.
$10.14 billion
Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Central African Republic

People > Nationality > Noun Central African(s) Romanian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 152
Ranked 43th. 10% more than Romania
138
Ranked 73th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 43.57
Ranked 16th. 36% more than Romania
32.13
Ranked 20th.

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 1.93 million
Ranked 79th.
8.55 million
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Imports per capita $73.74
Ranked 189th.
$2,942.29
Ranked 80th. 40 times more than Central African Republic

Transport > Waterways 2,800 km
Ranked 17th. 62% more than Romania
1,731 km
Ranked 33th.

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $269.59
Ranked 139th.
$1,744.84
Ranked 77th. 6 times more than Central African Republic
Military > Armed forces personnel 3,000
Ranked 137th.
207,000
Ranked 24th. 69 times more than Central African Republic
Education > Literacy > Female 39.9%
Ranked 138th.
97.7%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Labor > Labor force, total 2.13 million
Ranked 120th.
10.2 million
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Central African Republic

Agriculture > Farm workers 1.26 million
Ranked 64th. 31% more than Romania
966,000
Ranked 71st.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 99.38 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Romania
11.02 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 139th.

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 29.31%
Ranked 159th.
51.02%
Ranked 84th. 74% more than Central African Republic

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Moldoveanu 2,544 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 89 Int. $
Ranked 162nd.
90 Int. $
Ranked 156th. 1% more than Central African Republic

Transport > Motor vehicles 4 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 13th.
135 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 36th. 34 times more than Central African Republic
Military > Military expenditures 2.6% of GDP
Ranked 10th. 37% more than Romania
1.9% of GDP
Ranked 2nd.
Agriculture > Products timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco, manioc, yams, millet, corn, bananas; timber wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 3
Ranked 185th.
50
Ranked 81st. 17 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.352
Ranked 178th.
0.786
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 28.22
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Romania
2.47
Ranked 50th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 6.03%
Ranked 39th. 24% more than Romania
4.86%
Ranked 134th.

People > Physicians density 0.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 49th.
2.39 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 19th. 48 times more than Central African Republic

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 503.96 hectares
Ranked 14th. 17% more than Romania
429.32 hectares
Ranked 12th.

Military > Military branches Central African Armed Forces (Forces Armees Centrafricaines, FACA): Ground Forces (includes Military Air Service), General Directorate of Gendarmerie Inspection (DGIG), National Police Land Forces, Naval Forces (Fortele Naval, FN), Romanian Air Force (Fortele Aeriene Romane, FAR)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.20
Ranked 134th.
$0.60
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Central African Republic

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 10.12 kW
Ranked 177th.
1,168.12 kW
Ranked 5th. 115 times more than Central African Republic
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 2.19 million
Ranked 105th.
3.63 million
Ranked 86th. 65% more than Central African Republic

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 35.14
Ranked 83th.
134.3
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Exports > Commodities diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee machinery and equipment, metals and metal products, textiles and footwear, chemicals, agricultural products, minerals and fuels
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 26.05 kWh
Ranked 142nd.
2,714.55 kWh
Ranked 50th. 104 times more than Central African Republic

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.71
Ranked 51st. 1% more than Romania
$1.70
Ranked 52nd.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 97.7%
Ranked 146th.
137.9%
Ranked 6th. 41% more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 6.81 million
Ranked 90th. 7% more than Romania
6.35 million
Ranked 94th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 133.43 million
Ranked 166th.
37.45 billion
Ranked 37th. 281 times more than Central African Republic

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 110 per 100,000 people
Ranked 81st.
193 per 100,000 people
Ranked 40th. 75% more than Central African Republic
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 623,000
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania
238,390
Ranked 79th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 8,179
Ranked 84th.
70,642
Ranked 39th. 9 times more than Central African Republic
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 32.7
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Romania
4.9
Ranked 25th.
Energy > Electricity > Production 160 million kWh
Ranked 134th.
60.39 billion kWh
Ranked 36th. 377 times more than Central African Republic

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Central African Republic none
Media > Personal computers per 1000 3.03
Ranked 55th.
112.98
Ranked 58th. 37 times more than Central African Republic

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 6.41 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.
8.85 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 38% more than Central African Republic
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 592,607
Ranked 116th.
1.5 million
Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Central African Republic

People > Cities > Urban population 58,579
Ranked 152nd.
66,383
Ranked 126th. 13% more than Central African Republic

Geography > Land use > Arable land 2.89%
Ranked 166th.
37.73%
Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Central African Republic

Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 0.3
Ranked 141st.
180.49
Ranked 26th. 602 times more than Central African Republic

Industry > Manufacturing growth 5.7
Ranked 68th. 14% more than Romania
5
Ranked 20th.

Weather > Precipitation 900.37 billion cubic metres
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Romania
156 billion cubic metres
Ranked 13th.

Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Cameroon 797 km, Chad 1,197 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 467 km, South Sudan 990 km, Sudan 175 km Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 0.28
Ranked 134th.
155.8
Ranked 26th. 556 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Imports $333.70 million
Ranked 177th.
$62.75 billion
Ranked 45th. 188 times more than Central African Republic

People > Nationality > Adjective Central African Romanian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 108.2%
Ranked 72nd.
123.2%
Ranked 11th. 14% more than Central African Republic

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 698 (frequency type NA)
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 136th. 3% more than Romania
0.95 male(s)/female
Ranked 173th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 12.34%
Ranked 38th. 24% more than Romania
9.93%
Ranked 140th.

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 4.73 births per woman
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Romania
1.32 births per woman
Ranked 159th.

Industry > Growth 5.6
Ranked 70th.
5.9
Ranked 18th. 5% more than Central African Republic

Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 23 January 2011 (next to be held in 2014 - as specified in the January 2013 Libreville agreement); prime minister appointed by the president president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 November 2009 with runoff on 6 December 2009 (next to be held in November-December 2014); prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the Parliament
Health > Infant mortality rate 92.15
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
27.24
Ranked 74th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 1
Ranked 169th.
18
Ranked 67th. 18 times more than Central African Republic
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.1%
Ranked 73th.
2.47%
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $356.90 million
Ranked 173th.
$59.95 billion
Ranked 47th. 168 times more than Central African Republic

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 203th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Central African Republic

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $1.49 billion
Ranked 78th.
$97.89 billion
Ranked 22nd. 66 times more than Central African Republic

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 66.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 225 times more than Romania
0.294 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 193th.
101,600 bbl/day
Ranked 49th.

Economy > GINI index 61.33
Ranked 2nd. 98% more than Romania
31.05
Ranked 30th.

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 1.73
Ranked 80th.
70.33
Ranked 43th. 41 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU -11,407,549,776.223
Ranked 158th.
-24,760,309,777.411
Ranked 159th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Tourist arrivals 14,000
Ranked 174th.
8.86 million
Ranked 23th. 633 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $57.22 per capita
Ranked 149th.
$2,340.18 per capita
Ranked 54th. 41 times more than Central African Republic

Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $282.86 million
Ranked 97th.
$54.81 billion
Ranked 26th. 194 times more than Central African Republic

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 5%
Ranked 156th.
11.92%
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 107th.
4
Ranked 8th. 33% more than Central African Republic

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $4.00 million
Ranked 173th.
$2.63 billion
Ranked 57th. 657 times more than Central African Republic

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.0746
Ranked 161st.
4.17
Ranked 61st. 56 times more than Central African Republic
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 27.24 per 1,000 people
Ranked 135th.
820.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 30 times more than Central African Republic

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 10.6 kWh
Ranked 166th.
426.82 kWh
Ranked 95th. 40 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 8.32
Ranked 97th.
30.91
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Central African Republic

Government > National symbol(s) elephant golden eagle
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 20.39
Ranked 189th.
682.06
Ranked 73th. 33 times more than Central African Republic

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 8.9%
Ranked 75th. 30 times more than Romania
0.3%
Ranked 148th.
Geography > Irrigated land 10 sq km
Ranked 168th.
31,570 sq km
Ranked 22nd. 3157 times more than Central African Republic

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 122.15 million
Ranked 174th.
15.57 billion
Ranked 48th. 127 times more than Central African Republic

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $2.18 billion
Ranked 152nd.
$191.03 billion
Ranked 46th. 88 times more than Central African Republic

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 3,000
Ranked 143th.
153,000
Ranked 37th. 51 times more than Central African Republic

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 3.17 per 1,000 people
Ranked 150th.
538.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 170 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP per person 453.6
Ranked 155th.
7,499.64
Ranked 60th. 17 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Duration of compulsory education 6 years
Ranked 11th.
8 years
Ranked 103th. 33% more than Central African Republic
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 15%
Ranked 69th. 50 times more than Romania
0.3%
Ranked 138th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 90.7
Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Romania
10.7
Ranked 127th.

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 102
Ranked 155th.
1,404
Ranked 33th. 14 times more than Central African Republic
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 17.98%
Ranked 83th.
18.71%
Ranked 73th. 4% more than Central African Republic

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 1.25
Ranked 199th.
219.44
Ranked 73th. 176 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Natural hazards dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 72.6
Ranked 17th. 51% more than Romania
48.1
Ranked 138th.

Government > Flag description four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow with a vertical red band in center; a yellow five-pointed star to the hoist side of the blue band; banner combines the Pan-African and French flag colors; red symbolizes the blood spilled in the struggle for independence, blue represents the sky and freedom, white peace and dignity, green hope and faith, and yellow tolerance; the star represents aspiration towards a vibrant future three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $78.29
Ranked 8th.
$2,373.82
Ranked 52nd. 30 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 126.79 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 138th. 18% more than Romania
107.85 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 54th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 64.83 billion
Ranked 68th.
196 billion
Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Debt > External $632.70 million
Ranked 159th.
$129.30 billion
Ranked 42nd. 204 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 28.55$
Ranked 129th.
561.4$
Ranked 63th. 20 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > Central bank discount rate 4.25%
Ranked 65th.
5.25%
Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Central African Republic

Media > Televisions 18,000
Ranked 177th.
5.25 million
Ranked 30th. 292 times more than Central African Republic
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.008 per 1,000 people
Ranked 187th.
7.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 973 times more than Central African Republic

Education > Secondary education, pupils 125,907
Ranked 53th.
1.78 million
Ranked 36th. 14 times more than Central African Republic

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 2.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 143th.
193.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 66 times more than Central African Republic

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 47%
Ranked 2nd. 47 times more than Romania
1%
Ranked 11th.
Education > College and university > Private school share 23.8%
Ranked 52nd.
31.31%
Ranked 43th. 32% more than Central African Republic

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.66
Ranked 148th.
0.98
Ranked 85th. 48% more than Central African Republic

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.96
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Romania
0.168
Ranked 143th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $263.90 per capita
Ranked 108th.
$3,346.19 per capita
Ranked 50th. 13 times more than Central African Republic

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 28.8%
Ranked 173th.
59.2%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Central African Republic

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 0.44
Ranked 183th.
28.79
Ranked 74th. 65 times more than Central African Republic

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 26.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 169th.
2,614.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 73th. 99 times more than Central African Republic

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 148.86 sq km
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Romania
10.71 sq km
Ranked 109th.

SOURCES: Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division; FAOSTAT on-line database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by vehicles per capita; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; Wikipedia: List of countries by prevalence of opiates use ("World Drug Report 2011" . United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2011. "World Drug Report 2006" . United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2006. http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2009/WDR2009_eng_web.pdf); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Europe (Abolition); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organization; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); Wikipedia: List of weather records (Highest temperatures ever recorded); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf, United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Table 3, p. 152 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a6, Precipitation; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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