People Stats: compare key data on Canada & Somalia

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Female population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 45-49: Total population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Total population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000: Female population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000)
Female population > Age 20-24: Female population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %: Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%). Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Total population > Age 40-44: Total population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population: Country of birth of Canadian residents (in percent).
Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49). Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Female population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Structure > Population > Total: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates."
Drinking water source > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Male population > Age 65-69 per 1000: Male population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 40-44 per 1000: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Note: Country people note.
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).

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STAT	Canada	Somalia
Age distribution > Median age	46.92 years Ranked 79th. 44% more than Somalia	32.62 years Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.3% Ranked 112th.	23.21% Ranked 6th. 52% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	7.78 million Ranked 47th.	12.52 million Ranked 33th. 61% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.62% Ranked 113th.	15.41% Ranked 4th. 45% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	5.4 million Ranked 47th.	8.31 million Ranked 35th. 54% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.03% Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Somalia	14.97% Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	81.08% Ranked 67th. 61% more than Somalia	50.47% Ranked 193th.
Birth rate	10.28 births/1,000 population Ranked 187th.	41.45 births/1,000 population Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Canada
Death rate	8.2 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 92nd.	14.22 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 9th. 73% more than Canada
Ethnic groups	British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26%	Somali 85%, Bantu and other non-Somali 15% (including 30,000 Arabs)
Gender > Female population	25.47 million Ranked 47th.	27.26 million Ranked 45th. 7% more than Canada
Population	34.57 million Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Somalia	10.25 million Ranked 84th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	0.019 Ranked 71st.	0.801 Ranked 9th. 42 times more than Canada
Population growth	0.019% Ranked 71st.	0.801% Ranked 9th. 42 times more than Canada
Population growth rate	0.77% Ranked 137th.	1.67% Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	28.1 million Ranked 48th.	35.87 million Ranked 41st. 28% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.55 million Ranked 48th.	4.16 million Ranked 33th. 63% more than Canada
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	26.2% Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Somalia	4.8% Ranked 158th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.67% Ranked 126th.	61.82% Ranked 3rd. 24% more than Canada
Population in 2015	35,051 thousand Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Somalia	10,970 thousand Ranked 79th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	7.2 Ranked 112th.	12.77 Ranked 26th. 77% more than Canada
Total fertility rate	1.59 children born/woman Ranked 177th.	6.17 children born/woman Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.48% Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Somalia	10.33% Ranked 193th.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.44 Ranked 162nd.	0.88 Ranked 25th. Twice as much as Canada
Age structure > 0-14 years	15.5% Ranked 195th.	44.3% Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Canada
Gender > Male population	25.41 million Ranked 46th.	26.71 million Ranked 45th. 5% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	17.83 million Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Somalia	8.08 million Ranked 69th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	55.23% Ranked 130th.	66.46% Ranked 4th. 20% more than Canada
Age structure > 65 years and over	16.8% Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Somalia	2.3% Ranked 222nd.
Nationality > Noun	Canadian(s)	Somali(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	53.37% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Somalia	15.54% Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.01% Ranked 115th.	7.72% Ranked 7th. 54% more than Canada
Physicians density	2.07 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 21st. 52 times more than Somalia	0.04 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 20th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	15 million Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Somalia	5.58 million Ranked 71st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	25.27 million Ranked 47th.	33.36 million Ranked 41st. 32% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	6.8 million Ranked 28th. 8 times more than Somalia	865,351 Ranked 103th.
Cities > Urban population	85,136 Ranked 49th. 86% more than Somalia	45,793 Ranked 188th.
Nationality > Adjective	Canadian	Somali
Sex ratio > Total population	0.99 male(s)/female Ranked 117th.	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 60th. 2% more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.29% Ranked 110th.	15.49% Ranked 6th. 51% more than Canada
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 71st. 3% more than Somalia	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 182nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	13.36% Ranked 60th. 8 times more than Somalia	1.6% Ranked 194th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 51st. 3% more than Somalia	1.03 Ranked 172nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	5.24 million Ranked 47th.	8.36 million Ranked 34th. 60% more than Canada
Migration > Net migration rate	5.62 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 21st.	0.0 Ranked 77th.
Future population change	9,600.4 Ranked 50th.	423,881.8 Ranked 18th. 44 times more than Canada
Urban population	25.87 million Ranked 26th. 9 times more than Somalia	2.9 million Ranked 105th.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	33,706.96 per 1 million people Ranked 13th.	-24,307.758 per 1 million people Ranked 155th.
Median age > Total	41.5 years Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Somalia	17.7 years Ranked 211th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.57 years Ranked 14th. 59% more than Somalia	51.19 years Ranked 215th.
Urban and rural > Urban population	27.15 million Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Somalia	2.31 million Ranked 62nd.
Projected population growth	18.05% Ranked 96th.	240.5% Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Canada
Age structure > 15-64 years	68.1% Ranked 72nd. 28% more than Somalia	53.1% Ranked 210th.
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Somalia	37.8% Ranked 211th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	24% Ranked 160th.	94.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Canada
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.7% Ranked 73th.	34.92% Ranked 8th. 26% more than Canada
Gender > Women aged 15-49	9.48 million Ranked 49th.	13.59 million Ranked 38th. 43% more than Canada
Percentage living in urban areas	80% Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Somalia	35% Ranked 156th.
Migration > Net migration	1.09 million Ranked 6th.	-200,000 Ranked 149th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Population > CIA Factbook	33.21 million Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Somalia	9.56 million Ranked 85th.
Teenage pregancy rate	12.54 Ranked 154th.	69.8 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Canada
Population density	3.66 Ranked 189th.	14.23 Ranked 173th. 4 times more than Canada
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 100th. 5% more than Somalia	1 male(s)/female Ranked 215th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	20% Ranked 158th.	65% Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Canada
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 181st.	101.91 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Canada
Age structure > 25-54 years	41.4% Ranked 101st. 34% more than Somalia	31% Ranked 200th.
Urban and rural > Rural population	6.33 million Ranked 26th. 41% more than Somalia	4.49 million Ranked 39th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	12.9% Ranked 183th.	18.9% Ranked 87th. 47% more than Canada
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	787.24 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Somalia	295.28 Ranked 73th.
Rural population	6.43 million Ranked 66th. 21% more than Somalia	5.33 million Ranked 69th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	99 Ranked 126th.	678,309 Ranked 2nd. 6852 times more than Canada
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.63 Ranked 159th.	6.77 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Canada
Age structure > 55-64 years	13.3% Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Somalia	3.5% Ranked 215th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 122nd. The same as Somalia	18 Ranked 56th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	504 Ranked 90th. About the same as Somalia	502.85 Ranked 98th.
Future population > Males	19.37 million Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Somalia	7.56 million Ranked 76th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Somalia	3 years Ranked 186th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	11 Ranked 166th.	44.65 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Canada
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.02 Ranked 78th.	1.03 Ranked 45th. 1% more than Canada
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.3% Ranked 144th.	100.1% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Canada
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	3.79 sq. km Ranked 203th.	15.79 sq. km Ranked 185th. 4 times more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	693.72 Ranked 38th. 40% more than Somalia	494.85 Ranked 185th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Somalia	29% of population Ranked 156th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	134.63 Ranked 161st.	189.25 Ranked 91st. 41% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.31 years Ranked 14th. 58% more than Somalia	53.23 years Ranked 209th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	74% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Somalia	14.6% Ranked 49th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	74% Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Somalia	14.6% Ranked 14th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4.5 Ranked 167th.	17.7 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Canada
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	183.55 Ranked 61st.	573.51 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Canada
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 20th. 13% more than Somalia	16 Ranked 13th.
Urbanization	79 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Somalia	28 Ranked 175th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	22.2% Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Somalia	5.7% Ranked 155th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.79 male(s)/female Ranked 120th. 20% more than Somalia	0.66 male(s)/female Ranked 194th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	4.7 Ranked 156th.	90.8 Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Canada
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	199.28 Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Somalia	44.68 Ranked 166th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	169,434 Ranked 18th. 93 times more than Somalia	1,815 Ranked 93th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	164.72 Ranked 162nd.	476.93 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Canada
Population in largest city	5.31 million Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Somalia	1.32 million Ranked 85th.
Population, total	34.88 million Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Somalia	10.2 million Ranked 85th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	101.9% Ranked 92nd. About the same as Somalia	101.6% Ranked 97th.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Somalia	25.8% Ranked 29th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	5.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 27 times more than Somalia	0.193 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.98 years Ranked 15th. 60% more than Somalia	49.22 years Ranked 218th.
Net migration	1.1 million Ranked 4th.	-150,000 Ranked 166th.
Maternal mortality rate	12 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 150th.	1,000 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 2nd. 83 times more than Canada
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	3.11 million Ranked 21st. 44% more than Somalia	2.16 million Ranked 31st.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.997 Ranked 99th.	1.05 Ranked 47th. 5% more than Canada
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	1% of population Ranked 155th.	94% of population Ranked 8th. 94 times more than Canada
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.499 Ranked 34th. 72% more than Somalia	0.29 Ranked 74th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.35 Ranked 147th.	113.73 Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Canada
Languages	English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6%	Somali (official), Arabic (official, according to the Transitional Federal Charter), Italian, English
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	635.99 Ranked 59th. 33% more than Somalia	478.39 Ranked 185th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	55.12 Ranked 160th.	189.51 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Canada
Rural population per 1000	198.92 Ranked 154th.	629.7 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Canada
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Future population > Females	19.74 million Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Somalia	7.63 million Ranked 76th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	46 Ranked 110th.	4,200 Ranked 18th. 91 times more than Canada
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	17 years Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Somalia	3 years Ranked 186th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	39.26 Ranked 22nd. 12 times more than Somalia	3.38 Ranked 168th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	495.99 Ranked 106th.	497.15 Ranked 97th. About the same as Canada
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Number of under-five deaths	2,000 Ranked 112th.	65,000 Ranked 23th. 33 times more than Canada
Number of infant deaths	2,000 Ranked 110th.	40,000 Ranked 23th. 20 times more than Canada
GDP per capita > Current US$	$52,218.99 Ranked 9th. 360 times more than Somalia	$145.06 Ranked 184th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	2.34e-06 Ranked 165th.	3.81e-06 Ranked 144th. 63% more than Canada
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	27.16 million Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Somalia	3.38 million Ranked 96th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	141.56 Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Somalia	28.22 Ranked 168th.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	203 Ranked 122nd.	4,351 Ranked 62nd. 21 times more than Canada
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.43 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.	92.82 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Canada
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	28 May 1990	9 May 2002
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	68.8% Ranked 48th. 30% more than Somalia	52.8% Ranked 198th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	4 Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Somalia	1 Ranked 76th.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.8% Ranked 133th.	99.2% Ranked 7th. 5% more than Canada
Urban population per 1000	800.68 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Somalia	342.06 Ranked 144th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	13.96 million Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Somalia	1.14 million Ranked 54th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population	13.19 million Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Somalia	1.17 million Ranked 50th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population	3.22 million Ranked 21st. 38% more than Somalia	2.33 million Ranked 31st.
Median age > Both sexes	40.7 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Somalia	17.6 Ranked 206th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	2.78 million Ranked 58th. 30% more than Somalia	2.14 million Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	2.15 million Ranked 21st. 21 times more than Somalia	100,655 Ranked 123th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	Toronto 5.377 million; Montreal 3.75 million; Vancouver 2.197 million; OTTAWA (capital) 1.208 million; Calgary 1.16 million	MOGADISHU (capital) 1.353 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	17 years Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Somalia	3 years Ranked 192nd.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.164 per capita Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Somalia	0.16 per capita Ranked 54th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 59th. Twice as much as Somalia	49.7% Ranked 201st.
Infant mortality rate > Male	5.11 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 182nd.	110.74 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Canada
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	3 Ranked 19th.	0.0 Ranked 100th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	0.0 Ranked 154th.	34% of population Ranked 6th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Somalia	23% of population Ranked 141st.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0573 Ranked 119th.	3.92 Ranked 5th. 68 times more than Canada
Total Population per capita	1.02 Ranked 73th.	1.05 Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Canada
Gender ratio > Urban population	106.2% Ranked 29th. 9% more than Somalia	97.8% Ranked 54th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	83.45 Ranked 167th.	234.54 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Canada
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	14.9% Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Somalia	2.5% Ranked 204th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 20th. The same as Somalia	18 Ranked 11th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	122.7 Ranked 95th. 4% more than Somalia	117.6 Ranked 126th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	184.4 Ranked 61st. 31% more than Somalia	141.1 Ranked 132nd.
Religions	Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16%	Sunni Muslim (Islam) (official, according to the Transitional Federal Charter)
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	1% of population Ranked 151st.	93% of population Ranked 1st. 93 times more than Canada
Urban population > Per capita	0.801 per capita Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Somalia	0.352 per capita Ranked 145th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	91.76 Ranked 173th.	352.75 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Canada
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.596 Ranked 55th.	0.812 Ranked 15th. 36% more than Canada
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.66 Ranked 115th.	0.0 Ranked 168th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	14.37 million Ranked 19th. 11 times more than Somalia	1.32 million Ranked 86th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	15% Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 54th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	74% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Somalia	14.6% Ranked 49th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	17 years Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Somalia	3 years Ranked 186th.
Median age > Male	40.2 years Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Somalia	17.8 years Ranked 205th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	17 years Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Somalia	2 years Ranked 39th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	17 years Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Somalia	2 years Ranked 10th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	6.58 million Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Somalia	5.76 million Ranked 66th.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	96 Ranked 49th. 4% more than Somalia	92.5 Ranked 52nd.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	106.2 Ranked 29th. 9% more than Somalia	97.8 Ranked 54th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	339.18 Ranked 57th. 23% more than Somalia	275.36 Ranked 163th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	2.79 million Ranked 21st. 20 times more than Somalia	138,943 Ranked 120th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	83.71 Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Somalia	15.2 Ranked 175th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	16.3% Ranked 190th.	44.7% Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Canada
Female population > Age 15-19	1.06 million Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Somalia	480,722 Ranked 79th.
Median age > Female	42.7 years Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Somalia	17.6 years Ranked 214th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	82,647.08 Ranked 8th. 136 times more than Somalia	605.58 Ranked 145th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1% Ranked 154th.	4.2% Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Canada
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 45th. 92% more than Somalia	52% of population Ranked 157th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	3.04 per 1 million people Ranked 160th.	58,706.41 per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 19305 times more than Canada
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	243.26 Ranked 121st. 12% more than Somalia	216.88 Ranked 183th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	5.7 Ranked 159th.	153.8 Ranked 5th. 27 times more than Canada
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	Varies by province , but generally 18 years old, 16 years with parental consent, and 15 years with judicial consent.	For females with guardian's consent. Court may grant exemption from minimum age requirements in case of necessity.
Future population > Males per thousand people	490.06 Ranked 107th. About the same as Somalia	488.93 Ranked 111th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa on arrival
International migrant stock, total per 1000	211.05 Ranked 32nd. 89 times more than Somalia	2.37 Ranked 199th.
International migrant stock, total	7.2 million Ranked 6th. 315 times more than Somalia	22,843 Ranked 171st.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	6 Ranked 157th.	1,100 Ranked 10th. 183 times more than Canada
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	5,200 Ranked 34th. 325 times more than Somalia	16 Ranked 180th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	73 Ranked 21st. 22% more than Somalia	60 Ranked 49th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0188 Ranked 105th.	0.101 Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Canada
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	1,775 Ranked 51st.	33,117 Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Canada
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	2.64 million Ranked 61st. 24% more than Somalia	2.13 million Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	64.56 Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Somalia	11.01 Ranked 189th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	24.79 million Ranked 1st. 1270 times more than Somalia	19,515 Ranked 59th.
Total Population > Female	16.74 million Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Somalia	4.44 million Ranked 87th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	6.3 million Ranked 7th. 296 times more than Somalia	21,271 Ranked 162nd.
Future population > Females per thousand people	498.95 Ranked 103th. 1% more than Somalia	495.53 Ranked 119th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	122.7% Ranked 95th. 4% more than Somalia	117.6% Ranked 126th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	184.4 Ranked 61st. 31% more than Somalia	141.1 Ranked 132nd.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	130.3 Ranked 87th. 8% more than Somalia	120.2 Ranked 132nd.
Female population > Age 25-29	1.08 million Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Somalia	320,486 Ranked 88th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	32.28 Ranked 158th.	58.96 Ranked 57th. 83% more than Canada
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	32.91 Ranked 164th.	56.78 Ranked 49th. 73% more than Canada
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	34.53 Ranked 165th.	56.2 Ranked 61st. 63% more than Canada
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	34.44 Ranked 120th. 6% more than Somalia	32.61 Ranked 140th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	67.44 Ranked 164th.	112.97 Ranked 52nd. 68% more than Canada
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	66.25 Ranked 156th.	118.05 Ranked 61st. 78% more than Canada
Male population > Age 25-29	1.12 million Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Somalia	296,691 Ranked 92nd.
Female population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	1.96 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Somalia	0.63 Ranked 194th.
Total population > Age 45-49	2.72 million Ranked 27th. 8 times more than Somalia	342,642 Ranked 95th.
Total population > Age 80-84 per 1000	38.55 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Somalia	3.34 Ranked 170th.
Female population > Age 55-59 per 1000	33.07 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Somalia	9.56 Ranked 193th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, female > Per 1,000 live births	4.8 Ranked 158th.	140.7 Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Canada
Female population > Age 20-24	1.08 million Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Somalia	383,950 Ranked 82nd.
Total population > Age 65-69 per 1000	38.29 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Somalia	11.24 Ranked 181st.
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female > %	55.4% Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Somalia	27.5% Ranked 103th.
Total population > Age 40-44	2.76 million Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Somalia	436,859 Ranked 87th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada, share of Canadian population	79.3% Ranked 1st. 793 times more than Somalia	0.1% Ranked 42nd.
Fertility > Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	74% Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Somalia	14.6% Ranked 54th.
Total population > Age 20-24	2.2 million Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Somalia	748,530 Ranked 85th.
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000	68.16 Ranked 160th.	72.89 Ranked 141st. 7% more than Canada
Female population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.5 Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Somalia	0.81 Ranked 194th.
Structure > Population > Total	33.74 million Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Somalia	9.13 million Ranked 83th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 65th. 52% more than Somalia	66% of population Ranked 193th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Total	0.0 Ranked 156th.	77% of population Ranked 17th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Rural	99% of population Ranked 40th. 17 times more than Somalia	6% of population Ranked 184th.
Male population > Age 65-69 per 1000	18.25 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Somalia	4.68 Ranked 188th.
Male population > Age 25-29 per 1000	34.63 Ranked 160th.	35.04 Ranked 155th. 1% more than Canada
Male population > Age 40-44 per 1000	43.06 Ranked 21st. 58% more than Somalia	27.33 Ranked 133th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	None	2
Note	Canada is rich in wildlife which survives in freezing conditions, including polar bears	Mogadishu bears the scars of decades of fighting
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births	3.5 Ranked 155th.	45.7 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Canada
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Somalia	7.2% Ranked 185th.

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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