Health Stats: compare key data on Canada & Saudi Arabia

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Blood types > O negative: Percentage of population in each county with O negative blood type.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Blood types > AB negative: Percentage of each country's population with AB negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Blood types > O positive: Percentage of each country's population with 0 positive blood type.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Blood types > B negative: Percentage of each country's population with B negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Blood types > A Positive: Percentage of each country's population with A positive blood type.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Blood types > B positive: Percentage of each country's population with B positive blood type.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Blood types > AB positive: Percentage of each country's population with AB positive blood type.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."

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STAT	Canada	Saudi Arabia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th.	26.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 5th.	31.6 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Future births	510.41 Ranked 48th. 51% more than Saudi Arabia	338.96 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 72nd. 5% more than Saudi Arabia	1.81% Ranked 188th.
Blood types > O negative	7% Ranked 5th. 75% more than Saudi Arabia	4% Ranked 8th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 68% more than Saudi Arabia	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th.
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 15th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia	73 years Ranked 46th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.38 years Ranked 12th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia	74.11 years Ranked 105th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.3 Ranked 21st. 8% more than Saudi Arabia	77.16 Ranked 86th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.94 Ranked 17th. 7% more than Saudi Arabia	73.51 Ranked 56th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.07 Ranked 17th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia	75.29 Ranked 65th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 53% more than Saudi Arabia	1.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	82.3% Ranked 9th. 12% more than Saudi Arabia	73.4% Ranked 41st.
Quality of health care system > Cost	80.99 Ranked 4th. 32% more than Saudi Arabia	61.54 Ranked 28th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	71.98 Ranked 16th. 34% more than Saudi Arabia	53.83 Ranked 40th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	135 Ranked 81st. 26% more than Saudi Arabia	107 Ranked 144th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.	16.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Canada
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	25-49
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th.	3.83 births per woman Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Canada
Infant mortality rate	4.82 Ranked 161st.	13.7 Ranked 112th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.7 Ranked 158th.	7.4 Ranked 142nd. 57% more than Canada
Life expectancy > Women	83 years Ranked 28th. 9% more than Saudi Arabia	76 years Ranked 65th.
Blood types > AB negative	0.5% Ranked 8th. 67% more than Saudi Arabia	0.3% Ranked 10th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	74.77 Ranked 15th. 95% more than Saudi Arabia	38.33 Ranked 46th.
Blood types > O positive	39% Ranked 3rd.	48% Ranked 1st. 23% more than Canada
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 88th. 30 times more than Saudi Arabia	0.01% Ranked 133th.
Blood types > B negative	1.4% Ranked 9th. 40% more than Saudi Arabia	1% Ranked 10th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	41.78 Ranked 35th.	43.33 Ranked 31st. 4% more than Canada
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.4 Ranked 49th. 55% more than Saudi Arabia	2.2 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.7 Ranked 39th.	26.11 Ranked 26th. 2% more than Canada
Blood types > A Positive	36% Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Saudi Arabia	24% Ranked 10th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	13.23 births Ranked 153th.	31.59 births Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Canada
Blood types > B positive	7.6% Ranked 10th.	17% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Canada
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	89.3% Ranked 18th. 14% more than Saudi Arabia	78.4% Ranked 70th.
Blood types > AB positive	2.5% Ranked 9th.	4% Ranked 4th. 60% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	90.1 Ranked 20th. 26% more than Saudi Arabia	71.43 Ranked 38th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Saudi Arabia	348$ Ranked 57th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Saudi Arabia	$757.72 Ranked 55th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	14.1 Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia	7 Ranked 114th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	72.94 Ranked 14th. 56% more than Saudi Arabia	46.67 Ranked 43th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.6 Ranked 191st.	15 Ranked 154th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11.3 Ranked 30th.	17.2 Ranked 14th. 52% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th.	24 per 100,000 live births Ranked 129th. Twice as much as Canada
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.91 Ranked 42nd. 18% more than Saudi Arabia	1.62 Ranked 32nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	29,923.05 Ranked 79th.	33,165.54 Ranked 52nd. 11% more than Canada
Death rates > Children under 5	6.1 Ranked 150th.	21 Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Canada
Death rates > Women	55.87 Ranked 158th.	89.28 Ranked 105th. 60% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	58.86 Ranked 27th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia	53.33 Ranked 33th.
Death rates > Men	92.03 Ranked 160th.	139.12 Ranked 116th. 51% more than Canada
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	70.99 Ranked 18th. 64% more than Saudi Arabia	43.33 Ranked 45th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	20 Ranked 164th.	130 Ranked 124th. 7 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births	380,863 Ranked 13th.	438,175 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.18 years Ranked 11th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	72.56 years Ranked 74th.
Life expectancy > Male	78.76 Ranked 9th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	70.98 Ranked 70th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia	2.1 Ranked 77th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	76.4 Ranked 24th. 18% more than Saudi Arabia	65 Ranked 42nd.
Access to sanitation	100% Ranked 21st. 1% more than Saudi Arabia	99% Ranked 25th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	996.97 billion Ranked 63th. 6% more than Saudi Arabia	938.18 billion Ranked 42nd.
Death rates > Infants	5.3 Ranked 147th.	18.2 Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.1 years Ranked 13th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia	76.16 years Ranked 115th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.28 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	75.36 Ranked 88th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	73 Ranked 21st. 70% more than Saudi Arabia	43 Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	100% Ranked 6th. 3% more than Saudi Arabia	97% Ranked 15th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,931 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia	534 Ranked 63th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 53th. The same as Saudi Arabia	98% Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.81 years Ranked 12th. 9% more than Saudi Arabia	72.15 years Ranked 94th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	82.68 years Ranked 10th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	74.57 years Ranked 81st.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(82.50-83.00)	(78.80-81.00)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 13th. 17% more than Saudi Arabia	61.4 Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 184th.	396 Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	14% Ranked 6th.	44% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Canada
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	3.63 Ranked 28th.
Health spending per capita	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia	531.5 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.36 Ranked 59th. About the same as Saudi Arabia	24.33 Ranked 60th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.8 years Ranked 9th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia	70.64 years Ranked 66th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	3 Ranked 162nd.	27 Ranked 101st. 9 times more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	33 Ranked 165th.	76 Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.4 Ranked 13th. 14% more than Saudi Arabia	75.94 Ranked 61st.
Drug access	95% Ranked 53th. The same as Saudi Arabia	95% Ranked 23th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th.	18.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 107th. 4 times more than Canada
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	374 Ranked 177th.	678 Ranked 99th. 81% more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	91.67 Ranked 21st. 9% more than Saudi Arabia	84.25 Ranked 73th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia	$768.04 Ranked 61st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 14th. 13% more than Saudi Arabia	71 Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.04 Ranked 25th.	27.88 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	11.29 Ranked 28th.	16.91 Ranked 12th. 50% more than Canada
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.3% Ranked 130th.	11.28% Ranked 74th. 38 times more than Canada
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.3 Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia	1 Ranked 45th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.	41.41 per 100,000 people Ranked 119th. 9 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	23.2% Ranked 6th.	44% Ranked 1st. 90% more than Canada
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.913 Ranked 19th. 21% more than Saudi Arabia	0.754 Ranked 72nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	55 Ranked 169th.	116 Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Canada
Dependency ratio per 100	45 Ranked 153th.	71 Ranked 65th. 58% more than Canada
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	12	2
Smoking rate > Women	18 Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia	3 Ranked 94th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	463 Ranked 112th.	1,984 Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Saudi Arabia	97% Ranked 33th.
Contraception	75% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia	32% Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 174th.	21 Ranked 28th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th.	13.65 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 112th. 3 times more than Canada
Transplants > Liver	329 liver transplants Ranked 4th. 27 times more than Saudi Arabia	12 liver transplants Ranked 27th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	55% Ranked 156th. 10% more than Saudi Arabia	50% Ranked 159th.
Diseases > Measles cases	101 Ranked 51st.	4,648 Ranked 6th. 46 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Transplants > Total	1,574 transplants Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Saudi Arabia	128 transplants Ranked 27th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 134th.	24 Ranked 117th. Twice as much as Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74 Ranked 12th. 18% more than Saudi Arabia	62.9 Ranked 85th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	55 Ranked 169th.	116 Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Canada
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	14.06 Ranked 165th.	76.56 Ranked 123th. 5 times more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	23.2% Ranked 6th.	44% Ranked 1st. 90% more than Canada
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	16% Ranked 5th.	26% Ranked 3rd. 63% more than Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.1 Ranked 11th. 17% more than Saudi Arabia	59.8 Ranked 74th.
Transplants > Kidney	983 kidney transplants Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Saudi Arabia	116 kidney transplants Ranked 25th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,600 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia	1,300 Ranked 62nd.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.76 Ranked 162nd.	20.93 Ranked 86th. 95% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 76th. 1% more than Saudi Arabia	86% Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Federal and State. Employment Insurance	Employer
Total fertility rate	1.5 Ranked 150th.	4.5 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Canada
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th.	26.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 97th. 5 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	82 Ranked 21st. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	74 Ranked 77th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	55 Ranked 169th.	116 Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Canada
Transplants > Total per million	50.19 transplants Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Saudi Arabia	5.86 transplants Ranked 33th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.62	36.42 (est)
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	5 Ranked 81st.	27 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Canada
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 170th.	0.81 Ranked 36th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	1,472 Ranked 16th. 22 times more than Saudi Arabia	68 Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	33.65 Ranked 44th. 27 times more than Saudi Arabia	1.23 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd.	26 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th. 5 times more than Canada
Transplants > Liver per million	10.49 liver transplants Ranked 8th. 19 times more than Saudi Arabia	0.55 liver transplants Ranked 27th.
Transplants > Kidney per million	31.34 kidney transplants Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Saudi Arabia	5.31 kidney transplants Ranked 32nd.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	2,048 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Saudi Arabia	411 Ranked 53th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	2.49% Ranked 123th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.3% Ranked 10th. 6% more than Saudi Arabia	93% Ranked 40th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	61.64% Ranked 152nd.	82.01% Ranked 73th. 33% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	63.96% Ranked 109th.	66.98% Ranked 103th. 5% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 36th. 1% more than Saudi Arabia	98.6% Ranked 4th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 181st.	0.0 Ranked 160th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.26% Ranked 158th.	13.45% Ranked 111th. 3 times more than Canada
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.85% Ranked 127th.	15.24% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Canada
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	11.51% Ranked 125th.	31.98% Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Canada
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.04% Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia	0.7% Ranked 169th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 50th. 2% more than Saudi Arabia	95 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.152 Ranked 107th.	1.04 Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Canada
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.8% Ranked 59th.	11% Ranked 6th. 90% more than Canada
Public health spending > % of total health spending	69.98% Ranked 68th.	79.46% Ranked 30th. 14% more than Canada
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	97.61% Ranked 7th.	100% Ranked 5th. 2% more than Canada
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	42.1% Ranked 11th. 5% more than Saudi Arabia	40.1% Ranked 12th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 36th. The same as Saudi Arabia	100 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	1 Ranked 105th.	32 Ranked 51st. 32 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 12th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia	68 Ranked 82nd.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0304 Ranked 105th.	1.23 Ranked 73th. 41 times more than Canada
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	8.13% Ranked 76th.	23.38% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(82.50-83.00)	(78.80-81.00)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	7.61% Ranked 116th.	33.09% Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Canada
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	88.89% Ranked 34th. 25% more than Saudi Arabia	71.31% Ranked 100th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	100% Ranked 6th. 3% more than Saudi Arabia	97% Ranked 13th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Saudi Arabia	20.8% Ranked 19th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 80th.	96% Ranked 56th. 2% more than Canada
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	100% Ranked 9th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia	87% Ranked 54th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	14.38% Ranked 153th.	18.04% Ranked 135th. 25% more than Canada
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.31% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	1.15% Ranked 166th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.87% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	2.54% Ranked 138th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 57th. 3% more than Saudi Arabia	97% Ranked 94th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 40th. 57% more than Saudi Arabia	63% Ranked 92nd.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 83th.	96% Ranked 62nd. 2% more than Canada
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.02 Ranked 177th.	18.57 Ranked 135th. 4 times more than Canada
Public health spending > % of GDP	7.08% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	2.72% Ranked 116th.
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 27th. 5% more than Saudi Arabia	95% Ranked 44th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	30.1% Ranked 117th. 31% more than Saudi Arabia	22.9% Ranked 154th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	100 Ranked 27th. The same as Saudi Arabia	100 Ranked 13th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	99 Ranked 30th. 55% more than Saudi Arabia	64 Ranked 91st.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	99 Ranked 30th.	100 Ranked 14th. 1% more than Canada
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 42nd. The same as Saudi Arabia	100 Ranked 20th.
Births with health staff	98% Ranked 30th. 8% more than Saudi Arabia	91% Ranked 45th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	11.18% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	3.69% Ranked 172nd.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 171st.	4% Ranked 121st. 60% more than Canada
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 40th. 11% more than Saudi Arabia	90% Ranked 70th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	100 Ranked 30th. 5% more than Saudi Arabia	95 Ranked 47th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.6% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia	4.3% Ranked 149th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	96 Ranked 52nd.	97 Ranked 41st. 1% more than Canada
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	63.79% Ranked 86th. 70% more than Saudi Arabia	37.6% Ranked 147th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	89 Ranked 106th.	95 Ranked 68th. 7% more than Canada
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as Saudi Arabia	100% Ranked 18th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	70.41% Ranked 62nd. 2% more than Saudi Arabia	68.93% Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.11 Ranked 49th.	1.15 Ranked 26th. 3% more than Canada
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	22% Ranked 5th. 15% more than Saudi Arabia	19.1% Ranked 31st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.58% Ranked 161st. 54% more than Saudi Arabia	32.2% Ranked 175th.
Health spending > % of GDP	10.12% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	3.42% Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,108 Ranked 29th. 35 times more than Saudi Arabia	32 Ranked 71st.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	50.3% Ranked 166th. 67% more than Saudi Arabia	30.1% Ranked 179th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	44.7 Ranked 27th. 17 times more than Saudi Arabia	2.62 Ranked 77th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Saudi Arabia	8.3% Ranked 23th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.8% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Saudi Arabia	3.3% Ranked 168th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.4% Ranked 162nd. 59% more than Saudi Arabia	31% Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 179th.	0.0 Ranked 154th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Saudi Arabia	93.95% Ranked 7th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 5th. 4% more than Saudi Arabia	96% Ranked 39th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Blood type distribution by country (ABO and Rh blood type distribution by country (population averages)); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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