Health Stats: compare key data on Australia & South Korea

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Blood types > O negative: Percentage of population in each county with O negative blood type.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Blood types > AB negative: Percentage of each country's population with AB negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Blood types > O positive: Percentage of each country's population with 0 positive blood type.
Blood types > B negative: Percentage of each country's population with B negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Blood types > A Positive: Percentage of each country's population with A positive blood type.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Blood types > B positive: Percentage of each country's population with B positive blood type.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Blood types > AB positive: Percentage of each country's population with AB positive blood type.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

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STAT	Australia	South Korea
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th. 39% more than South Korea	9 per 1,000 people Ranked 174th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th.	31 Ranked 7th. 2% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th. 17% more than South Korea	354 Ranked 64th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th. 3% more than South Korea	1.84% Ranked 136th.
Blood types > O negative	9% Ranked 1st. 23 times more than South Korea	0.4% Ranked 6th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 4% more than South Korea	7.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 4% more than South Korea	77 years Ranked 29th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 3% more than South Korea	79.05 years Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th.	84.4 Ranked 9th. About the same as Australia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th. 3% more than South Korea	77.5 Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th. 1% more than South Korea	80.87 Ranked 21st.
Obesity	21.7% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than South Korea	3.2% Ranked 28th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 56% more than South Korea	1.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	64.53 Ranked 27th.	66.67 Ranked 12th. 3% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	74.13 Ranked 12th.	79.17 Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Australia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	83.1% Ranked 7th. 15% more than South Korea	72.1% Ranked 46th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th.	161 Ranked 25th. 28% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th. 11% more than South Korea	4.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 192nd.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,289 Ranked 14th. 3% more than South Korea	2,227 Ranked 18th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th. 64% more than South Korea	1.08 births per woman Ranked 177th.
Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th.	7.18 Ranked 143th. 51% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.704 per 1,000 people Ranked 74th. 4 times more than South Korea	0.173 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	3,946 Ranked 21st.	4,568 Ranked 10th. 16% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th. 24% more than South Korea	3.3 Ranked 176th.
Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st. The same as South Korea	84 years Ranked 14th.
Blood types > AB negative	1% Ranked 1st. 33 times more than South Korea	0.03% Ranked 8th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	78.49 Ranked 8th. 5% more than South Korea	75 Ranked 6th.
Blood types > O positive	40% Ranked 4th. 9% more than South Korea	36.6% Ranked 5th.
Blood types > B negative	2% Ranked 1st. 22 times more than South Korea	0.09% Ranked 8th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	60.12 Ranked 11th.	79.17 Ranked 1st. 32% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.1 Ranked 27th. 8% more than South Korea	24.06 Ranked 92nd.
Blood types > A Positive	31% Ranked 5th.	32.8% Ranked 4th. 6% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	20,000 Ranked 77th. 2 times more than South Korea	9,500 Ranked 98th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.33 births Ranked 151st. 4 times more than South Korea	3.65 births Ranked 179th.
Blood types > B positive	8% Ranked 4th.	21% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Australia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.2% Ranked 9th. 3% more than South Korea	87.5% Ranked 26th.
Blood types > AB positive	2% Ranked 8th.	9% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	92.68 Ranked 16th.	100 Ranked 1st. 8% more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,140 Ranked 17th.	1,435 Ranked 16th. 26% more than Australia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,123.3$ Ranked 16th. 4 times more than South Korea	787$ Ranked 35th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,938.65 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than South Korea	$1,616.32 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15.5 Ranked 31st. 9 times more than South Korea	1.8 Ranked 87th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	75 Ranked 10th.	79.17 Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Australia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.5 Ranked 181st.	108 Ranked 67th. 17 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	13.4 Ranked 28th. 37% more than South Korea	9.8 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 161st.	16 per 100,000 live births Ranked 138th. 2 times more than Australia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	42,292.51 Ranked 70th.	13.34 million Ranked 3rd. 315 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	71.8 Ranked 12th.	87.5 Ranked 1st. 22% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 91st.	500 Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	76.47 Ranked 7th. 8% more than South Korea	70.83 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	297,903 Ranked 16th.	470,171 Ranked 15th. 58% more than Australia
Daily smokers	19.8% Ranked 27th.	30.4% Ranked 7th. 54% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.63 years Ranked 5th. 4% more than South Korea	77.57 years Ranked 37th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.59 Ranked 15th. 81% more than South Korea	5.29 Ranked 44th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	83.53 Ranked 5th.	87.5 Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Australia
Access to sanitation	100% Ranked 15th. 59% more than South Korea	63% Ranked 90th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	933.2 billion Ranked 61st.	667.19 trillion Ranked 3rd. 715 times more than Australia
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 15th. The same as South Korea	100% Ranked 3rd.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	4.7 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 11th.	5.3 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 8th. 13% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.918 Ranked 100th. 5 times more than South Korea	0.193 Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.35 years Ranked 12th. 2% more than South Korea	82.49 years Ranked 34th.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 16th. The same as South Korea	100% Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than South Korea	18 Ranked 147th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,699 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than South Korea	982 Ranked 35th.
Spending > Per person	1,714 Ranked 15th. 4 times more than South Korea	470 Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	8.96 Ranked 110th.	10.04 Ranked 106th. 12% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	399.53 Ranked 4th. 46% more than South Korea	272.87 Ranked 22nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 113th. Twice as much as South Korea	0.1% Ranked 146th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 95th.	99% Ranked 30th. 5% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.4 years Ranked 7th. 5% more than South Korea	75.84 years Ranked 46th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st. 2 times more than South Korea	2.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 64th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.16 years Ranked 7th. 3% more than South Korea	81.12 years Ranked 33th.
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	81.1 Number of years Ranked 5th. 3% more than South Korea	79.1 Number of years Ranked 20th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.60-82.90)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.6 Ranked 9th. 7% more than South Korea	67.8 Ranked 33th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	136 Ranked 182nd.	168 Ranked 170th. 24% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	22% Ranked 5th. 7 times more than South Korea	3% Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	154,996 Ranked 19th.	242,121 Ranked 14th. 56% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.95 Ranked 37th. 10% more than South Korea	22.78 Ranked 93th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.21 years Ranked 7th. 5% more than South Korea	74.18 years Ranked 38th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 155th.	48 Ranked 81st. 12 times more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	32 Ranked 168th.	67 Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Australia
Drug access	95% Ranked 36th. The same as South Korea	95% Ranked 50th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 177th. 2% more than South Korea	4.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 180th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	355 Ranked 184th.	470 Ranked 151st. 32% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births	8,919 Ranked 6th.	13,583 Ranked 4th. 52% more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	51.07 Ranked 35th. 77% more than South Korea	28.83 Ranked 55th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 6th. 7% more than South Korea	76 Ranked 36th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.24 Ranked 21st. 7% more than South Korea	25.34 Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	13.5 Ranked 26th. 42% more than South Korea	9.52 Ranked 42nd.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.62% Ranked 115th.	2.62% Ranked 100th. 4 times more than Australia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 186th.	96.41 per 100,000 people Ranked 81st. 17 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 10th. 2% more than South Korea	0.915 Ranked 17th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	638 Ranked 14th.	818 Ranked 12th. 28% more than Australia
Child maltreatment deaths	0.7 per 100,000 children Ranked 9th. 17% more than South Korea	0.6 per 100,000 children Ranked 11th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	103 Ranked 9th.	109 Ranked 8th. 6% more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	9.5 Ranked 21st. 78% more than South Korea	5.32 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	28.58 Ranked 28th. 74% more than South Korea	16.43 Ranked 44th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 182nd. 2% more than Australia
Dependency ratio per 100	48 Ranked 141st. 23% more than South Korea	39 Ranked 163th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	11	3
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	281 Ranked 120th.	10,927 Ranked 32nd. 39 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. The same as South Korea	100% Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	31% Ranked 15th.	32% Ranked 11th. 3% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th. 9% more than South Korea	3.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 190th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	7.93 Ranked 18th. 47% more than South Korea	5.4 Ranked 24th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	27.7 Ranked 91st.	53.3 Ranked 16th. 92% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	16000	13000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	502 Ranked 14th.	617 Ranked 13th. 23% more than Australia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	888 Ranked 8th.	1,158 Ranked 6th. 30% more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	109 Ranked 12th.	156 Ranked 9th. 43% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Single births	292,512 Ranked 7th.	457,171 Ranked 3rd. 56% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	0.865 Ranked 29th. 9% more than South Korea	0.792 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Measles cases	11 Ranked 86th.	180 Ranked 46th. 16 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	21.8 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than South Korea	5.7 Ranked 82nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.3 Ranked 10th. 5% more than South Korea	70.8 Ranked 32nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 182nd. 2% more than Australia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	13.37 Ranked 166th.	224.84 Ranked 83th. 17 times more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	19% Ranked 4th. 10 times more than South Korea	2% Ranked 9th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.9 Ranked 6th. 9% more than South Korea	64.8 Ranked 38th.
SARS total cases	6 Ranked 13th. Twice as much as South Korea	3 Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	13.04 Ranked 138th. 40% more than South Korea	9.31 Ranked 185th.
Daily smokers > 1990	28.6% Ranked 17th.	34.6% Ranked 9th. 21% more than Australia
Spending > Public	6.0%	2.4% (1999)
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social assistance system financed by the State	Employment Insurance Fund
Total fertility rate	1.7 Ranked 139th. 21% more than South Korea	1.4 Ranked 154th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 176th. 4% more than South Korea	5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 178th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	83 Ranked 10th. 4% more than South Korea	80 Ranked 35th.
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 182nd. 2% more than Australia
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.37	2.55
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	18.75 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than South Korea	3.67 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	1400
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	27.55 Ranked 50th.	94.02 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	5,379 Ranked 6th. 384 times more than South Korea	14 Ranked 87th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 176th.	9 per 1,000 people Ranked 151st. 80% more than Australia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,832 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than South Korea	519 Ranked 41st.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 53th.	3% Ranked 39th. 15% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	6.01 Ranked 9th. 50% more than South Korea	4.02 Ranked 16th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.48% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than South Korea	2.88% Ranked 107th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.3% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Australia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.93% Ranked 57th. 6% more than South Korea	80.22% Ranked 85th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	95 Ranked 40th. 3% more than South Korea	92 Ranked 52nd.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	4.4% Ranked 169th.	6.04% Ranked 150th. 37% more than Australia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	12.42% Ranked 122nd.	22.64% Ranked 99th. 82% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th. 13% more than South Korea	4.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 193th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	93 Ranked 82nd.	97 Ranked 49th. 4% more than Australia
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than South Korea	45 Ranked 105th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 25th. 32% more than South Korea	76 Ranked 104th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	36 Ranked 48th. 3% more than South Korea	35 Ranked 49th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	505 Ranked 8th.	656 Ranked 6th. 30% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	134,091 Ranked 6th.	199,977 Ranked 4th. 49% more than Australia
Births and maternity > All births of girls	146,621 Ranked 19th.	229,144 Ranked 13th. 56% more than Australia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.71 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than South Korea	0.72 Ranked 80th.
Child injury death index	9.5 Ranked 11th.	25.6 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	579 Ranked 36th.	4,569 Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	6.94 Ranked 28th. 43% more than South Korea	4.86 Ranked 68th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	17.16 Ranked 15th. 70% more than South Korea	10.08 Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	39.78 Ranked 14th. 71% more than South Korea	23.26 Ranked 23th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	8.04% Ranked 113th.	16.5% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Australia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.01% Ranked 24th. 9% more than South Korea	82.42% Ranked 64th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	21.9% Ranked 131st.	29.1% Ranked 111th. 33% more than Australia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 136th. The same as South Korea	0.1% Ranked 140th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	76% Ranked 1st.	81% Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Australia
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 77th.	99% Ranked 23th. 5% more than Australia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.83% Ranked 125th.	32.89% Ranked 84th. 66% more than Australia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.84% Ranked 68th.	3.08% Ranked 65th. 8% more than Australia
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 18th. 9% more than South Korea	92% Ranked 55th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	61.4% Ranked 157th.	82.3% Ranked 119th. 34% more than Australia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	100 Ranked 21st. 41% more than South Korea	71 Ranked 76th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	100 Ranked 17th. 25 times more than South Korea	4 Ranked 138th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 31st. 3% more than South Korea	97 Ranked 66th.
Births with health staff	100% Ranked 10th. The same as South Korea	100% Ranked 12th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	4.88 Ranked 22nd. 56% more than South Korea	3.13 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	22.49 Ranked 27th. 81% more than South Korea	12.39 Ranked 41st.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 160th. The same as South Korea	2.5% Ranked 169th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 29th. 9% more than South Korea	92% Ranked 78th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	61.6% Ranked 154th.	76% Ranked 129th. 23% more than Australia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	100 Ranked 21st. 9% more than South Korea	92 Ranked 58th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 19th. 90% more than South Korea	5% Ranked 123th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	94 Ranked 68th.	97 Ranked 44th. 3% more than Australia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	42.35% Ranked 134th. 2 times more than South Korea	18.14% Ranked 170th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	93 Ranked 85th.	99 Ranked 18th. 6% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	0.92 Ranked 29th. 9% more than South Korea	0.845 Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	5.69 Ranked 9th. 49% more than South Korea	3.81 Ranked 16th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	18.6% Ranked 7th.	64.9% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Australia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	22.62 Ranked 14th. 72% more than South Korea	13.18 Ranked 23th.
SARS median age range	15 Ranked 28th.	40 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Australia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	22.7% Ranked 24th. 5 times more than South Korea	4.2% Ranked 69th.
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
SARS female cases %	67% Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 9th. 7% more than South Korea	73 Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	9 Ranked 6th.	84 Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Triplet births	177 Ranked 7th.	269 Ranked 4th. 52% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	20,547 Ranked 10th.	42,056 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	126,978 Ranked 6th.	189,663 Ranked 4th. 49% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	19,300 Ranked 10th.	39,447 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Australia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	255.95 Ranked 6th. 888 times more than South Korea	0.288 Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.57 Ranked 27th. 43% more than South Korea	4.6 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.55% Ranked 58th. 27% more than South Korea	7.51% Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	13.1 Ranked 7th. 43% more than South Korea	9.18 Ranked 29th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	383 Ranked 8th.	502 Ranked 6th. 31% more than Australia
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.60-82.90)
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 118th.	99% Ranked 30th. 8% more than Australia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 88th.	99% Ranked 24th. 5% more than Australia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.12% Ranked 53th. 15% more than South Korea	2.72% Ranked 70th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 133th. The same as South Korea	0.1 Ranked 142nd.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 61st. 6% more than South Korea	82% Ranked 87th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	16.76% Ranked 26th. 22% more than South Korea	13.73% Ranked 63th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.19% Ranked 40th. 50% more than South Korea	4.13% Ranked 72nd.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. 3% more than South Korea	97% Ranked 98th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 28th. 41% more than South Korea	71% Ranked 108th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 96th.	96% Ranked 66th. 4% more than Australia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Blood type distribution by country (ABO and Rh blood type distribution by country (population averages)); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2005; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Years of potential life lost (By country); World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; Wikipedia: List of countries by health insurance coverage; http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/data/oecd-health-statistics/oecd-health-data-social-protection_data-00544-en; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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