Health Stats: compare key data on Australia & Italy

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death from cancer: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Births by caesarean section: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000).
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Death from cancer per million: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Duration of hospitalisation: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000).
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Centenarian > Number of centenarians: Number of people by country who lived beyond the age of 100.
Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Lung: The number of lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births by caesarean section per million: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Total expenditure as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health in the country given as a percentage of its GDP (Data for 2001).
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Duration of hospitalisation per million: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Heart and lung per million: The number of heart-lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

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STAT	Australia	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th. 32% more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th.	516.82 Ranked 47th. 25% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th. The same as Italy	1.88% Ranked 75th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 68% more than Italy	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
Human height > Average female height	1.634 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.748 m (5 ft 9 in)	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. The same as Italy	81.77 years Ranked 10th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. About the same as Australia
Obesity	21.7% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Italy	8.5% Ranked 25th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 68% more than Australia
Probability of not reaching 60	9.1% Ranked 43th. The same as Italy	9.1% Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost	64.53 Ranked 27th.	68.02 Ranked 20th. 5% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	74.13 Ranked 12th. 15% more than Italy	64.54 Ranked 27th.
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy	79 years Ranked 1st.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th. About the same as Italy	79.6 Ranked 10th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	83.1% Ranked 7th. 2% more than Italy	81.6% Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th.	132 Ranked 89th. 5% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th. 36% more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,289 Ranked 14th. 21% more than Italy	1,887 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th. 34% more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th.	6.07 Ranked 149th. 28% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.704 per 1,000 people Ranked 74th.	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	3,946 Ranked 21st. 9% more than Italy	3,605 Ranked 23th.
Heart disease deaths	110.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 10th. 70% more than Italy	65.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th. 28% more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st.	85 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than Australia
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 1st. The same as Italy	1.07 Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	78.49 Ranked 8th. 12% more than Italy	70 Ranked 23th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.1% Ranked 127th.	0.3% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	60.12 Ranked 11th. 52% more than Italy	39.44 Ranked 37th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.97 Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Italy	3.9 Ranked 43th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.1 Ranked 27th. 11% more than Italy	23.49 Ranked 106th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	20,000 Ranked 77th.	140,000 Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Australia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.33 births Ranked 151st. 2 times more than Italy	6.83 births Ranked 167th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.2% Ranked 9th.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	92.68 Ranked 16th. 5% more than Italy	88.61 Ranked 24th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,140 Ranked 17th.	1,786 Ranked 7th. 57% more than Australia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,123.3$ Ranked 16th. 21% more than Italy	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,938.65 Ranked 8th. 73% more than Italy	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15.5 Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 42nd.
Teenage pregnancy	11,849 births Ranked 7th. 6% more than Italy	11,153 births Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	75 Ranked 10th. 12% more than Italy	66.76 Ranked 25th.
Births > Low birth weight	6.2% Ranked 16th. 3% more than Italy	6% Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.5 Ranked 181st.	6.7 Ranked 179th. 3% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	13.4 Ranked 28th. 44% more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 161st. 75% more than Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.96 Ranked 49th.	3.7 Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Australia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	42,292.51 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Italy	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.
Death rates > Children under 5	5.1 Ranked 155th. 27% more than Italy	4 Ranked 165th.
Death rates > Women	47.49 Ranked 154th. 11% more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Death from cancer	298.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 10th.	418 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	71.8 Ranked 12th. 39% more than Italy	51.67 Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men	82.36 Ranked 153th. About the same as Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 91st.	1,000 Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	2,519 Ranked 14th.	114,793 Ranked 7th. 46 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	76.47 Ranked 7th. 32% more than Italy	58.06 Ranked 31st.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	50 Ranked 158th.	100 Ranked 148th. Twice as much as Australia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	19.5% Ranked 91st.	24.9% Ranked 72nd. 28% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Number of births	297,903 Ranked 16th.	561,944 Ranked 13th. 89% more than Australia
Daily smokers	19.8% Ranked 27th.	24.2% Ranked 22nd. 22% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.63 years Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy	80.33 years Ranked 8th.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP	8.5% Ranked 8th.	8.7% Ranked 7th. 2% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Male	79.2 Ranked 7th.	79.26 Ranked 6th. The same as Australia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.59 Ranked 15th. 33 times more than Italy	0.29 Ranked 127th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	83.53 Ranked 5th. 19% more than Italy	70.28 Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	933.2 billion Ranked 61st.	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th. 9% more than Australia
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 15th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 11th.
Births by caesarean section	217 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 2nd.	333 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 1st. 53% more than Australia
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	4.7 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 11th. 21% more than Italy	3.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 14th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.918 Ranked 100th.	2.33 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Australia
Death rates > Infants	4.3 Ranked 155th. 26% more than Italy	3.4 Ranked 165th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.35 years Ranked 12th.	84.53 years Ranked 10th. About the same as Australia
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 16th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.7 Ranked 7th.	84.77 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 16 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	98.3% Ranked 12th.	99% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Australia
Nurses	10.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	5.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.
Motor vehicle deaths	10 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 8th.	12.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 5th. 29% more than Australia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,699 Ranked 11th. 25% more than Italy	2,166 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.195 Ranked 17th.	1.91 Ranked 36th. 10 times more than Australia
Spending > Per person	1,714 Ranked 15th. 2% more than Italy	1,676 Ranked 17th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	8.96 Ranked 110th.	16.47 Ranked 99th. 84% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	399.53 Ranked 4th. 97% more than Italy	202.58 Ranked 40th.
Respiratory disease deaths	35.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 17th. 30% more than Italy	27.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 23th.
Digestive disease deaths	15.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd.	25.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. 67% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 113th.	0.4% Ranked 79th. Twice as much as Australia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 95th. 4% more than Italy	90% Ranked 122nd.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health	3,353 USD PPP Ranked 7th. 21% more than Italy	2,771 USD PPP Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.4 years Ranked 7th. About the same as Italy	79.16 years Ranked 9th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st. 43% more than Italy	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.16 years Ranked 7th.	83.2 years Ranked 6th. The same as Australia
Transplants > Heart	32 heart transplants Ranked 11th.	132 heart transplants Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	81.1 Number of years Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy	80.9 Number of years Ranked 7th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.6 Ranked 9th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. About the same as Australia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-83.90)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	136 Ranked 182nd.	155 Ranked 179th. 14% more than Australia
Teenage pregnancy per million	633.26 births Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Italy	195.99 births Ranked 22nd.
Consultation with doctors	6.3 per person per year Ranked 7th. 3% more than Italy	6.1 per person per year Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	22% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	9% Ranked 11th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.91 Ranked 6th. 57% more than Italy	6.93 Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	154,996 Ranked 19th.	281,087 Ranked 11th. 81% more than Australia
Circulatory disease deaths	214 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 16th.	243 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th. 14% more than Australia
Health spending per capita	3,985.93 Ranked 16th. 27% more than Italy	3,135.63 Ranked 21st.
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people	2.8 Ranked 6th.	4.2 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.95 Ranked 37th. 18% more than Italy	21.19 Ranked 144th.
Suicide rate > Young males	24.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Italy	5.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.21 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Italy	77.6 years Ranked 13th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 155th. The same as Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	32 Ranked 168th. 10% more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	88.1 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Italy	86.18 Ranked 14th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 36th. The same as Italy	95% Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 177th.	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd. 9% more than Australia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	355 Ranked 184th.	372 Ranked 180th. 5% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Healthy years	71.6 years Ranked 4th. 1% more than Italy	71 years Ranked 7th.
Suicide rate > Young females	4.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Italy	1.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Twin births	8,919 Ranked 6th.	11,519 Ranked 6th. 29% more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	51.07 Ranked 35th. 74% more than Italy	29.32 Ranked 34th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	92.99 Ranked 8th.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Australia
Diseases > Cholera cases	3 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 50th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,260.75 Ranked 18th. 21% more than Italy	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.24 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Italy	25.78 Ranked 71st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 6th. The same as Italy	81 Ranked 5th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.956% Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Italy	0.425% Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	13.5 Ranked 26th. 45% more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.62% Ranked 115th. 5 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Health care funding > Total per capita	$2,211.00 per capita Ranked 11th. 9% more than Italy	$2,032.00 per capita Ranked 13th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	11.4% Ranked 17th. 1% more than Italy	11.3% Ranked 19th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.2 Ranked 16th. 2% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people	57 Ranked 8th.	60 Ranked 7th. 5% more than Australia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 186th.	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st. 18% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	8.9% Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 10th.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 1% more than Australia
Death from cancer per million	15.61 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Italy	7.34 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 13th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	638 Ranked 14th.	974 Ranked 11th. 53% more than Australia
Child maltreatment deaths	0.7 per 100,000 children Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy	0.2 per 100,000 children Ranked 25th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	28.58 Ranked 28th. 78% more than Italy	16.04 Ranked 46th.
Teen birth rate	21 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Italy	9 Ranked 37th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	46 Ranked 185th. 7% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	48 Ranked 141st.	49 Ranked 132nd. 2% more than Australia
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	11	6
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 49th. The same as Italy	19 Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	281 Ranked 120th.	979 Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	31% Ranked 15th.	40% Ranked 6th. 29% more than Australia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th. 35% more than Italy	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Health care funding > Private per capita	$611.00 per capita Ranked 9th. 14% more than Italy	$535.00 per capita Ranked 11th.
Transplants > Liver	135 liver transplants Ranked 12th.	528 liver transplants Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	92% Ranked 2nd. 35% more than Italy	68.1% Ranked 5th.
Health care funding > Public per capita	$1,600.00 per capita Ranked 10th. 7% more than Italy	$1,497.00 per capita Ranked 14th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	27.7 Ranked 91st.	32.8 Ranked 74th. 18% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	16000	150000
Acute care beds	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th.	4.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 8th. 24% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	70.1 years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Italy	69.2 years Ranked 8th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	502 Ranked 14th.	788 Ranked 10th. 57% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Single births	292,512 Ranked 7th.	521,508 Ranked 7th. 78% more than Australia
Diseases > Measles cases	11 Ranked 86th.	321 Ranked 39th. 29 times more than Australia
Years lived in ill health > Male	7.3 years Ranked 11th. 4% more than Italy	7 years Ranked 15th.
Years lived in ill health > Female	9.5 years Ranked 13th. 2% more than Italy	9.3 years Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Duration of hospitalisation	6.1 days Ranked 10th.	7 days Ranked 6th. 15% more than Australia
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	21.8 Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Italy	19.2 Ranked 49th.
Transplants > Total	631 transplants Ranked 11th.	1,404 transplants Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Australia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	8 Ranked 146th. 60% more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.3 Ranked 10th.	74.7 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Australia
Circulatory disease deaths per million	11.31 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Italy	4.27 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	9.4% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Italy	9.2% Ranked 15th.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people	10.1 Ranked 5th. 66% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 9th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	46 Ranked 185th. 7% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	13.37 Ranked 166th.	16.49 Ranked 161st. 23% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	8.9% Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	19% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	9% Ranked 9th.
Transplants > Kidney	411 kidney transplants Ranked 9th.	678 kidney transplants Ranked 7th. 65% more than Australia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.9 Ranked 6th. About the same as Italy	70.7 Ranked 7th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	7,400 Ranked 23th.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Australia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.07 Ranked 110th.	0.37 Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Australia
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.00704 Ranked 75th.	0.0134 Ranked 72nd. 90% more than Australia
SARS total cases	6 Ranked 13th. 50% more than Italy	4 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	13.04 Ranked 138th. 40% more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Spending > Public	6.0%	5.6% (1999)
Daily smokers > 1990	28.6% Ranked 17th. 3% more than Italy	27.8% Ranked 21st.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 66th. The same as Italy	86.96% Ranked 64th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	73.2 years Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy	72.9 years Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social assistance system financed by the State	Social insurance
Total fertility rate	1.7 Ranked 139th. 42% more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 176th.	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th. 6% more than Australia
Centenarian > Number of centenarians	3,700 (30 June 2010)	6,313 (2001)
Transplants > Heart per million	1.63 heart transplants Ranked 17th.	2.31 heart transplants Ranked 11th. 42% more than Australia
Transplants > Lung	49 lung transplants Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Births by caesarean section per million	11.33 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 9th. 94% more than Italy	5.85 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 12th.
Teen abortion rate > 1996	23.9 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	83 Ranked 10th.	84 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Australia
Children living with AIDS	140 Ranked 78th.	770 Ranked 58th. 6 times more than Australia
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	46 Ranked 185th. 7% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Transplants > Total per million	32.11 transplants Ranked 15th. 31% more than Italy	24.56 transplants Ranked 17th.
Caesarian birth rate	21% Ranked 2nd.	32% Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Australia
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.37	0.70
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	18.75 Ranked 10th.	27.46 Ranked 2nd. 46% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	50000
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.143 Ranked 42nd. 8 times more than Italy	0.0168 Ranked 50th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	27.55 Ranked 50th. 87% more than Italy	14.77 Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 150th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	3 Ranked 93th.	22 Ranked 41st. 7 times more than Australia
Diseases > Pertussis cases	5,379 Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Italy	474 Ranked 31st.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 176th.	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th. 20% more than Australia
Transplants > Kidney per million	20.91 kidney transplants Ranked 17th. 76% more than Italy	11.86 kidney transplants Ranked 23th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,832 Ranked 13th. 12% more than Italy	1,639 Ranked 19th.
Transplants > Liver per million	6.87 liver transplants Ranked 14th.	9.24 liver transplants Ranked 11th. 34% more than Australia
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	3.1% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Italy	1.4% Ranked 20th.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 53th. The same as Italy	2.6% Ranked 52nd.
Stomach cancer deaths	5.1 Ranked 24th.	11.5 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Australia
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996	44 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Italy	13.3 Ranked 19th.
Diseases > Mumps cases	579 Ranked 36th.	877 Ranked 31st. 51% more than Australia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	98.3% Ranked 11th.	99% Ranked 18th. 1% more than Australia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 136th.	0.5% Ranked 76th. 5 times more than Australia
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	76% Ranked 1st. 27% more than Italy	60% Ranked 9th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 77th. 8% more than Italy	87% Ranked 109th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.83% Ranked 125th.	19.93% Ranked 124th. 1% more than Australia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.84% Ranked 68th. 32% more than Italy	2.16% Ranked 112th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	18.6% Ranked 7th.	31.3% Ranked 9th. 68% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Child injury death index	9.5 Ranked 11th. 56% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 25th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.71 Ranked 67th.	7.23 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Australia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	6.67% Ranked 132nd.	27.33% Ranked 106th. 4 times more than Australia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 118th.	0.2% Ranked 79th. Twice as much as Australia
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.62 Ranked 163th. About the same as Italy	6.59 Ranked 164th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 100th.	0.4% Ranked 77th. Twice as much as Australia
Public health spending > % of GDP	5.99% Ranked 34th.	6.68% Ranked 23th. 12% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	9 Ranked 6th.	12,953 Ranked 1st. 1439 times more than Australia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	32.1% Ranked 110th. 32% more than Italy	24.4% Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	36 Ranked 48th.	429 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Australia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	95.36% Ranked 11th.	98.99% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Australia
Total expenditure as % of GDP	9.1% of GDP Ranked 9th. 10% more than Italy	8.3% of GDP Ranked 14th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.53% Ranked 18th.	98.12% Ranked 21st. 2% more than Australia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	67.51% Ranked 74th.	76.54% Ranked 40th. 13% more than Australia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.6% Ranked 53th. 12% more than Italy	5.9% Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.143 Ranked 108th.	0.371 Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Australia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	93 Ranked 82nd.	95 Ranked 71st. 2% more than Australia
SARS median age range	15 Ranked 28th.	30.5 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Australia
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	16.3% Ranked 6th.	17.2% Ranked 11th. 6% more than Australia
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.6% Ranked 22nd. 10% more than Italy	8.7% Ranked 29th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 160th. The same as Italy	2.5% Ranked 157th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	61.6% Ranked 154th.	84.4% Ranked 104th. 37% more than Australia
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.88% Ranked 60th. 40% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 19th. 12% more than Italy	8.5% Ranked 35th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	94 Ranked 68th. 34% more than Italy	70 Ranked 149th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	42.35% Ranked 134th.	72.26% Ranked 60th. 71% more than Australia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	93 Ranked 85th.	96 Ranked 58th. 3% more than Australia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	12.42% Ranked 122nd.	15.46% Ranked 113th. 25% more than Australia
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.59% Ranked 140th. 33% more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996	54.3% Ranked 5th. 8% more than Italy	50.4% Ranked 6th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 169th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.74% Ranked 49th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Italy	99% Ranked 22nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	95 Ranked 40th. The same as Italy	95 Ranked 38th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.93% Ranked 57th.	94.92% Ranked 10th. 12% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.09 Ranked 61st.	1.22 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Australia
Duration of hospitalisation per million	0.318 days Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Italy	0.123 days Ranked 14th.
Transplants > Heart and lung per million	0.204% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Italy	0.0525% Ranked 8th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.48% Ranked 30th.	6.53% Ranked 26th. 1% more than Australia
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-83.90)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	8.04% Ranked 113th.	10.93% Ranked 102nd. 36% more than Australia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.01% Ranked 24th.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 3% more than Australia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	21.9% Ranked 131st. 2 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.65% Ranked 17th. 27% more than Italy	13.94% Ranked 50th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th. 37% more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	22.7% Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Italy	3.7% Ranked 72nd.
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
SARS female cases %	67% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy	25% Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 9th. The same as Italy	78 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	146,621 Ranked 19th.	265,520 Ranked 11th. 81% more than Australia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	255.95 Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Italy	7.98 Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.57 Ranked 27th. 50% more than Italy	4.37 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.55% Ranked 58th. 71% more than Italy	5.57% Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	13.1 Ranked 7th. 43% more than Italy	9.17 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	6.94 Ranked 28th. 50% more than Italy	4.63 Ranked 76th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 151st. The same as Italy	5% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 31st. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 27th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 37th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 32nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 118th.	97% Ranked 59th. 5% more than Australia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 88th. 4% more than Italy	90% Ranked 121st.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.12% Ranked 53th. 44% more than Italy	2.17% Ranked 104th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 133th.	0.4 Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Australia
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 61st. The same as Italy	87% Ranked 59th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	16.76% Ranked 26th. 14% more than Italy	14.72% Ranked 52nd.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.19% Ranked 40th.	7.34% Ranked 24th. 19% more than Australia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 35th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2005; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Years of potential life lost (By country); World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; "Mortality amenable to health care" Nolte, Ellen. "Variations in Amenable Mortality—Trends in 16 High-Income Nations" . Commonwealth Fund . Retrieved 10 February 2012 .; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2004. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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